山西省晋城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

英语 注意事项: 1. 全卷满分120分, 答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分, 共5分） 本题共5个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图片中, 选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Α. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分, 共5分） 本题共5个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 7. A. To the cinema. B. To the water park. C. To the space museum. 8. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother. 9. A. Toby. B. Tommy. C. Tony. 10. A. The boy can watch TV now. B. The boy has much homework to do. C. The boy must do his homework first. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分, 共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where is Anna from? A. America. B. England. C. Canada. 12. When did Anna arrive in Hangzhou? A. Three days ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. Three months ago. 13. What did Anna buy last week in Hangzhou? A. A new phone. B. A new bike. C. A new camera. 14. Why did Anna visit the China National Tea Museum? A. To learn to make tea. B. To know about the history of tea. C. To buy some gifts for her friends. 15. How did Anna share her photos with her friends? A. Through letters. B. Through phone calls C. Through the Internet. 四、听力填空（每小题1分, 共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容, 完成下面的句子, 并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A story What is about Li Fang returned the wallet to the owner. What she saw and did She saw a wallet on the 16 and picked it up. What was in the wallet There was some 17 and a notebook in it. She 18 the notebook and saw a name with a phone number in it Where she waited At the bus station. What happened at last About 19 minutes later, a young man came. He was 20 that his things were still in the wallet. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的内容连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Tom Hi. Emily. I called you this morning, but you didn’t answer. ___1___ I was doing chores then. Do you often do that? Yes, I do. I love helping my parents with housework when I have time. Why are you so interested in it? ___2___ I have learned how to look after myself now. Have you made any mistakes in doing chores? ___3___ But my parents always show me how to do that. So do my parents. Oh, it’s time for class. ___4___ See you later. ___5___ 六、完形填空（每小题1分, 共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As in many parts of China, the young people of Maoqi, a village along the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, left home long ago. They went to cities to ___6___ work, so they left their elderly parents behind in the countryside. These elderly people don’t have any family around, ___7___ they have someone to ask for help. Since 2016, a community volunteer, Yu Qiao, has been a guiding ___8___ for the elderly in Maoqi Village. Yu is very friendly and always ready to help others. She helps people who are ___9___ and need to get important medical care. In 2021, an unconscious (昏迷的) 82-year-old woman was found in the woods. After getting the call for help, Yu quickly told that to a village doctor and ___10___ to the place. Thanks to their quick action, the woman woke up. Yu often goes to every house and writes down the problems that each person has. Then she ___11___ tries her best to find ways to solve these problems. She has worked hard to learn new ___12___ that will be good for her community. With the help of the government, Yu ___13___ a volunteer team in 2019. Many young people joined the team, and they have been helping people in need together. After her story was reported, Yu got a lot of praise (称赞). 6. A. look for B. look after C. look up 7. A. and B. but C. because 8. A. report B. light C. object 9. A. excited B. tired C. sick 10. A. hurried B. climbed C. belonged 11. A. suddenly B. probably C. actively 12. A. skills B. talents C. chores 13. A. changed B. stopped C. started 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文, A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题, E篇后有六个小题, 每小题2分, 共52分） （A） 请阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 West Garden Enjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and different kinds of educational or interesting activities. Here is some useful information about planning a school visit to West Garden. You will have fun with the help of it. Educational session (时段) prices You can book one of our educational sessions. Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15. Prices are different according to different situations. ★45-minute session: £35/group ★90-minute session: £70/group ★Half day (one session): £80/group ★Full day (two sessions): £160/group Health and safety In order to keep safe, we have some gold teacher-student ratios (比例): ★Gold Ratio 1:1:5 ★Gold Ratio 2:1:8 ★Gold Ratio 3:1:10 ★Gold Ratio 4:1:12 If there is an emergency (突发事件), please ask the workers nearby for help. You can also call 0202 332 3333 for help. Please do not call 999. Time West Garden opens at 10:00 a.m. Your visit may take three to five hours. The closing time changes throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 p.m. We set time for educational sessions. It is from 10:30 a.m. to 2:20 p.m. 14. Mr. Wang wants to take a group of 30 students to West Garden. How much should he pay for a 90-minute session? A. £70. B. £140. C. £160. 15. How many teachers do 30 students need if they visit West Garden? (Gold Ratio 3) A. 3. B. 5. C. 6. 16. What should you do if there is an emergency? A. Call 999 at once. B. Check the risk first. C. Ask the workers nearby for help. 17. When can you take part in the educational sessions? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 18. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To introduce different activities and times of West Garden. B. To give us information about visiting West Garden. C. To show us the reasons for visiting West Garden. （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lots of young people in China go to cultural centers in their free time to learn new skills and make friends. These cultural centers are in different places around the country. At the end of 2023, the Yuncheng Cultural Center in Shanxi held a show and an exhibition (展览) for students who take part in its art classes. Some students sang in a group performance, performed in a play, and played the guzheng. Others showed the visitors their works of calligraphy (书法), photography and so on. Wang Qin and Zhao Xue were both born in the 1990s. Last September they joined the cultural center’s piano class and became good friends. “Although I have to take a subway ride for an hour to get to the class each time, it’s one of the happiest parts of my day. Learning my dream musical instrument and meeting different people are very meaningful to me,” said Zhao with a smile. The Yuncheng Cultural Center offered more than 150 classes in 2023. During the year, more than 9, 000 people took part in these classes. Since 2023, the cultural center has built street stages (舞台) to give its students the chance to learn skills and to perform. “We get a good education at the cultural center during our free time and then show our skills on the street stages,” said Tan Mei, who has singing classes at the cultural center every Thursday evening. 19. When do the cultural centers offer young people courses? A. On weekday mornings. B. On weekday afternoons. C. On weekday evenings and weekends. 20. The students didn’t ________ during the show and the exhibition. A. play the guzheng B. show their English-speaking skills C. show their works of photography 21. How did Zhao Xue go to the cultural center for piano lessons? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 22 Why did Yuncheng Cultural Center build the street stages? A. To provide space for art exhibitions. B. To give the students a place to have classes. C. To encourage the students to show their skills and perform. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A Wang Qin and Zhao Xue work in the same place. B. The Yuncheng Cultural Center gave less than 150 classes in 2023. C. The cultural centers offer the students a good place to spend their free time. （C） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 People all know about the ancient Silk Road, but not everyone knows about the Hexi Corridor (走廊) and the Qilian Mountains. ___24___ ___25___ Such weather made it very difficult for the ancient Chinese to travel to the West. The Hexi Corridor was an important part of those people’s journey and made their journey less difficult because there are some oases (绿洲) along the way. Until now, it is still an important place. Since ancient times, the Qilian Mountains have been the most important water source in the Hexi Corridor. There are more than 3,000 glaciers (冰川). ___26___ However, these glaciers are fast becoming less because of weather change nowadays. The glaciers’ change makes a big difference in the development of the area. ___27___ But because of human activities, the environment there was once in a bad situation, and the number of plants and animals dropped rapidly. In order to protect the environment of Qilian Mountains, the government passed a plan to build the Qilian Mountain National Park in 2017. ___28___ And the number of wild animals has grown over the years. A. It has two large rivers. B. The glaciers provide water for people in the Hexi Corridor. C. They are two important parts of the ancient Silk Road. D. The weather in Northwest China is mostly dry and desert-like. E. After years of hard work, the environment has greatly improved. F. At the same time, the Qilian Mountains are home to many plants and animals. （D） 请阅读下面短文、根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 In the mountains by the Nujiang River in Yunnan, sits a small village—Qiunatong. The village is home to a special library called “Banshan Huayu”. It is the place where many children’s dreams begin. Gan Wenyong, a young man from the village, is the library owner. Gan was born in 1994. He spent his childhood doing farm work. Luckily, he got a chance (机会) to study at the age of 14. He began studying in the fourth grade in a primary school and fell in love with reading and collecting books at school. After finishing the gaokao, Gan returned to his village with a lot of books. Many children in the village went to borrow books from him. His idea of starting a library came to mind. “I didn’t get the chance to read until I turned 14,” Gan said. “I hope to make up for my childhood regret (遗憾) by helping the children here.” In 2016, while Gan was still a college student, he brought more books back to Qiunatong Village. He then built the library “Banshan Huayu” with the help of his parents. The library now has a collection of more than 40,000 books. Gan has a bigger dream. He wants to set up more libraries in the mountains of Qiunatong Village. He hopes more children can walk out of the mountains and achieve their dreams through reading. There is a library called “Banshan Huayu” in a small village—Qiunatong. It is the place where many children’s dreams begin. The ___29___ of the library is Gan Wenyong. He spent his childhood doing farm work. He was ___30___ to have a chance to study at the age of 14. He fell in love with reading and collecting books at school. He returned to his village with a lot of books when he ___31___ the gaokao. Many children in the village went to borrow books from him. Then he had a(n) ___32___ of starting a library. In 2016, he built the library “Banshan Huayu” with his parents help. He wants to set up more library in the mountains of Qiunatong Village and help children ___33___ their dreams through reading. （E） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 With the development of the technology, people’s life has changed greatly. In the past, connecting (联络) with friends meant spending time with them in person. But today, most young people like to connect with their friends online better. They think it is a good way to keep in touch with (与……保持联系) their friends. In fact, people like doing different activities in the past and now. The activities friends like In the past Today Talk with friends face to face Talk with friends online Play outdoor games Play computer games Take a message to someone Talk on the phone Write a letter to friends Write an e-mail to friends Chart I However, experts worry that many young people are so busy connecting with friends online that they may lose their real-world friendships (友谊). Different people may have different ideas. Technology hurts friendships. When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen, it’s easier to misread (误读) their tones (语调) or body languages. We might think friends are happy while they’re actually upset. A friend might send a text message as a joke that says “You’re the worst friend!”. But our feelings might be hurt because we think he’s serious. —Andy Technology doesn’t hurt friendships. In fact, it can make them stronger. My best friends live in California where I used to live. The last time I met them in person was three years ago. But I talk to them online every week. It feels like they’re right there with me. Without technology, we may not be close friends anymore. —Anna According to experts, staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is also quite important, especially when people are in trouble. During the hard times, people don’t need someone who likes their pictures or posts. What they really need is someone who can offer them help. Chart Ⅱ 34. How did people connect with their friends in the past? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What activities do friends like doing now according to Chart I? (One example is OK.) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. According to the experts, if people are always busy connecting with their friends online, what problem may it cause? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why does Andy think the technology may hurt our friendships? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Please finish the blank in Chart I. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How do you often connect with your friends? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（每小题1分, 共15分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Hello, my name is Linda. As for me, books ___40___ my great treasure. I really enjoy reading in my free time. With the development of technology, people have more ways to read like reading online. More ___41___ more people like reading e-books, but I like paper books better. As my fingers sweep across each line of passage, I can get a ___42___ of satisfaction. It is enjoyable for me to lose myself in the colorful stories. During this time, I can forget my troubles and feel relaxed. Sometimes, I can find helpful advice in books. Recently, I have already finished reading Treasure Island. When I read it, I felt I was taking a ship ___43___ Jim to sail (航行) across the sea and find treasure together. Also, I think reading can improve our relationship with others. It gives us a chance to be closer to each other. In a word, books are like ___44___ good friends and they will go on with me forever. I hope I can write a wonderful story one day. （B） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 give, busy, one, encourage, they, hate, complete, teach, adult, write, you, meaning 73-year-old Yang Weiyun doesn’t sing, dance or sell things on the Internet. She teaches pinyin online. And most of her students are ___45___. Mrs. Yang ___46___ Chinese in a primary school for 30 years. After retirement (退休), she decided to use the Internet to do something ___47___. In May 2021, she started her ___48___ lesson online. She taught kindergarten kids pinyin. However, she found there were a lot of adults in her “class”, and most of ___49___ weren’t able to read or write. Mrs. Yang told us that many adults didn’t get any education for some reason when they were young. She wanted to give them a new starting point. Most of the adult students are ___50___ working during the day. So Mrs. Yang ___51___ two lessons every day. One starts at 8:30 a.m. and the other starts at 8:30 p.m. Now she has about 300,000 students online. Zhang Mei is one of the adult students. She grew up in the countryside and had never been to school. After moving to the city, she found life was ___52___ different from that in the countryside. She had to face a lot of difficulties. She couldn’t find a job. After taking Mrs. Yang’s classes, Mrs. Yang ___53___ her to learn more. Now she can read pinyin and knows how ___54___ her name. She has also found a job. She thanked for Mrs. Yang’s kindness. She will keep learning online. 九、书面表达（共15分） 55. 作为中学生，我们在学习和生活中常常会遇到各种困难和挑战。只有保持不放弃的精神，我们最终才能取得成功。这种精神是我们成长过程中至关重要的一部分，有助于培养我们的毅力和韧性。 某校英语报正举办主题为“困难面前，不轻言放弃”的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括： ●The spirit of never giving up easily you have ●An experience you had ●Your opinions about the spirit __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语 注意事项: 1. 全卷满分120分, 答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分, 共5分） 本题共5个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图片中, 选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Α. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分, 共5分） 本题共5个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 7. A. To the cinema. B. To the water park. C. To the space museum. 8. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother. 9. A. Toby. B. Tommy. C. Tony. 10. A. The boy can watch TV now. B. The boy has much homework to do. C. The boy must do his homework first. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分, 共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where is Anna from? A. America. B. England. C. Canada. 12. When did Anna arrive in Hangzhou? A. Three days ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. Three months ago. 13. What did Anna buy last week in Hangzhou? A. A new phone. B. A new bike. C. A new camera. 14. Why did Anna visit the China National Tea Museum? A. To learn to make tea. B. To know about the history of tea. C. To buy some gifts for her friends. 15. How did Anna share her photos with her friends? A. Through letters. B. Through phone calls C. Through the Internet. 四、听力填空（每小题1分, 共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容, 完成下面的句子, 并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A story What is about Li Fang returned the wallet to the owner. What she saw and did She saw a wallet on the 16 and picked it up. What was in the wallet There was some 17 and a notebook in it. She 18 the notebook and saw a name with a phone number in it. Where she waited At the bus station. What happened at last About 19 minutes later, a young man came. He was 20 that his things were still in the wallet. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分, 共10分） 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. What were you doing then? 2. Because I think it’s important to be independent. 3. Yes, I have. 4. I have to go now. 5. See you. 六、完形填空（每小题1分, 共8分） 【6~13题答案】 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文, A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题, E篇后有六个小题, 每小题2分, 共52分） （A） 【14~18题答案】 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B （B） 【19~23题答案】 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C （C） 【24~28题答案】 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. F 28. E （D） 【29~33题答案】 【答案】29. owner 30. lucky 31. finished 32. idea 33. achieve （E） 【34~39题答案】 【答案】34. Spending time with them in person. 35. Talking with friends online./Playing computer games./Talking on the phone./Writing an e-mail to friends. 36. They may lose their real-world friendships. 37. Because it’s easier to misread their friends’ tones or body languages. 38. Spending time together face-to-face 39. I often connect with my friends online. Because technology can make us be closer and help each other at any time. 八、词语运用（每小题1分, 共15分） （A） 【40~44题答案】 【答案】40. are 41. and 42. sense 43. with 44. my （B） 【45~54题答案】 【答案】45. adults 46. has taught 47. meaningful 48. first 49. them 50. busy 51. gives 52. completely 53. encouraged 54. to write 九、书面表达（共15分） 【55题答案】 【答案】范文 Everyone meets difficulties on the way to success. But we can’t give up easily when facing difficulties. I got a big one three years ago. I had trouble with English speaking. My pronunciation was poor. It made me nervous to speak in front of others because I worried about making mistakes. After noticing that, my English teacher Mr. Zhang advised me to listen to recordings and try to repeat after them every day. I followed his suggestions and my pronunciation improved a lot. I even gave a short speech in front of my classmates with his encouragement and help! After that, I became more confident and I realized that overcoming difficulties helped me grow up. And now, I’m willing to face it bravely whenever I meet something difficult. Never give up and we can make it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$