01选择性必修3 Unit 1 Face values - 2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（外研版2019）

选择性必修3 Unit 1 Face values 知识背诵清单通关练 （第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量+核心词汇之转换词形词性 （第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固 （第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固 （第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固 （第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练 （第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.boost v. 促进，推动 2．pretend v. 假装，装作 3．misjudge v. 对(人或情况)判断错误 4．overlook v. 忽视，忽略 5．profound adj. (感情)强烈的，深切的 6．skinny adj. 极瘦的，皮包骨的 7．welfare n. 帮助；福利 8．psychology n. 心理，心理过程 9．finding n. 研究的结果；发现 10．frightful adj. 可怕的 11．righteous adj. 正派的，正直的 12．timid adj. 胆小的，胆怯的 13．loyal adj. 忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的 14．novelist n. 小说家 15．kidnap v. 绑架；劫持 16．motive n. (尤指隐藏的)动机，原因 17．repay v. 报答 18．defect n. 缺点，缺陷，毛病 19．comprehension n. 理解(力) 20．intently adv. 专心地；一心一意地21．compassion n. 怜悯；同情 22．heartbreaking adj. 令人悲伤的 23．accent n. 口音 24．resemble v. 像；与…类似，与……相似 25．immense adj. 巨大的 核心词汇之转换词形词性 1.enlarge v. (使)增大，扩大→large adj. 大的，大规模的，大量的→largely adv. 在很大程度上；多半；主要地 2．obsessive adj. 痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的(含贬义)→obsess v. 使痴迷，使迷恋→obsession n. 痴迷，困扰；令人着迷的人或物 3．identical adj. 完全相同的；非常相似的→identically adv. 同一地，相等地→identity n. 身份，个性，特征 4．acknowledge v. 承认(某事属实或某情况存在)→acknowledgement n. 承认，感谢，收件复函 5．assumption n. 假定，假设→assume v. 假设，认为→assumed adj. 假设的，假定的 6．saving n. 积蓄→save v. 救助；储蓄，节约，保存 7．graceful adj. 优美的，优雅的→grace n. 优美，优雅→gracefully adv. 优美地 8．expression n. 表情；神色→express v. 表达，表示，快递　adj. 明确的，特快的　n. 特快列车，长途汽车；快递服务 （第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固 1．be satisfied with 对……感到满意 2．in terms of 根据，按照，在……方面 3．boost one's confidence 增加某人的信心 4．a lack of 缺乏，缺少 5．a desire for 渴望 6．pretend to do sth 假装做某事 7．play a part in ... 在……中起作用 8．make an effort to do sth 努力/尽力做某事 9．leave an impression on/upon ... 给……留下深刻印象 10．care about 关心；在乎；担忧；关怀 11．from head to toe 从头到脚 12．be surprised at ... 对……感到惊讶 13．for the first time 初次，第一次 14．stare at 盯着，凝视 15．come across 偶然遇到 16．keep fit 保持健康；保养 17．in reality 事实上，实际上 18．sentence sb to death 判处某人死刑 19．in silence 沉默地 20．adjust to 调整，适应 21．in any case 任何情况下 22．attempt to do sth 尝试做某事 第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固 ① boost v. 促进，推动(教材P2) 　 单句语法填空 ①(朗文当代)She put her foot on his hands, and he boosted her ________． ②(柯林斯词典)We need a big win to boost our ________ (confident). 答案：①up　②confidence 　 单句表达 ③(朗文当代)新的度假区促进了旅游业的发展。 The new resort area ________________． 答案：③has boosted tourism ② pretend v. 假装，装作(教材P2) 　 单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)The children pretended ________ (eat) the mud pies. ②When mother came back, I pretended ________ (fall) asleep. 答案：①to eat　②to have fallen 　 单句表达 ③(牛津高阶)我不敢说我对此事的了解有他那样多。 I don't ________________ as much as he does about it. ④(牛津高阶)他对家人佯称一切都好。 He pretended to his family ____________________________________． 答案：③pretend to know　④that everything was fine 句式升级 ⑤She opened a book, and pretend to read, with tears dropping on the open page. →She opened a book, ________________， with tears dropping on the open page.(现在分词短语作状语) 答案：⑤pretending to read ③ identical adj. 完全相同的；非常相似的(教材P3) 　 单句语法填空 ①(剑桥高阶)The newspaper photo apparently showed him in Rome but it was a case of mistaken ________ (identical). ②(牛津高阶)The ________ (identify) of the crash victims was a long and difficult task. ③(朗文当代)Scientists have ________ (identify) the gene that causes abnormal growth. 答案：①identity　②identification　③identified 　 单句表达 ④(牛津高阶)这张照片和我母亲的那张一模一样。 This picture ______________ one my mother has. 答案：④is identical to ④ acknowledge v. 承认(某事属实或某情况存在)(教材P3) 　 单句语法填空 ①(剑桥高阶)She acknowledged ________ (have) been at fault. ②(剑桥高阶)She is usually acknowledged ________ (be) one of our best artists. ③It was generally acknowledged ________ he was the finest poet in the land. 答案：①having/having had　②to be　③that 　 单句表达 ④大家普遍认为这部电影具有教育意义，并且充满情感。 ________________________________ the film is instructive and full of emotion. 答案：④It is widely/universally acknowledged that ⑤ resemble v. 像；与……类似，与……相似(教材P9) [名师点津]　 resemble不能用于进行时，也没有被动语态。 　单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)Your story bears little or no ________ (resemble) to the facts. ②The two sisters resemble each other ________ appearance but differ in character. 答案：①resemblance　②in 　 句型转换 ③Looking at the photos that you have posted me, I am amazed that how closely you are similar to a famous star in appearance. →Looking at the photos that you have posted me, I am amazed that how closely you ________________________ in appearance. 答案：③resemble a famous star ⑥ profound adj. (感情)强烈的，深切的(教材P9) 　用profound的适当形式填空 ①(剑桥高阶)We are all ________ grateful for your help and encouragement. ②(剑桥高阶)The review that I read said that it was a thoughtful and ________ film. 答案：①profoundly　②profound 　 单句表达 ③(朗文当代)母亲的行为对发育中的孩子有着深远的影响。 The mother's behaviour ______________________ the developing child. 答案：③has a profound effect/impact on ① sentence sb to death 判处某人死刑(教材P8) 　单句语法填空 ①(剑桥高阶)Meeting new people ________ (scare) me to death. ②(剑桥高阶)Whole communities ________ (starve) to death during the long drought. ③The city saw a series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s and Dr King ________ (shoot) to death in 1968. 答案：①scares　②starved　③was shot 　 单句表达 ④(中国日报)如果这位老太太的行为造成严重后果，如多人死亡，法官可能判处她3至7年监禁。 The judge could ________________________________________ behind bars if her behavior causes severe consequences, such as many deaths. 答案：④sentence the old lady to three to seven years ② in any case 无论如何，不管怎样(教材P9) 　 单句语法填空 ①(柯林斯词典)Many stores along the route have been boarded up in case ________ trouble. ②(牛津高阶)It may rain; you'd better take an umbrella just ________ case it does. ③(剑桥高阶)________ is often the case with children, Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived. ④(朗文当代)He's too young to come and ________ any case I want him to spend the time with Mom. 答案：①of　②in　③As　④in 　句式升级 ⑤You should not believe what she said in any case. →_______________________________________________________________ 答案：⑤In no case should you believe what she said. 否定词置于句首的部分倒装 Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.(教材P9)我从来没像现在这般明白自己的丑陋。 (1)否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。 (2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有： little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition, in/under no circumstances等。 　 单句语法填空 ①(剑桥高阶)Hardly ________ a moment passed before the door creaked open. 答案：①had 　单句表达 ②我永远不会忘记童年时发生的那次事故，它给我留下了深刻的印象。 ________________________ the accident that happened in my own childhood, which left a deep impression on me. ③在任何情况下我们都不能放弃我们的梦想，只有我们坚持我们的梦想，我们才能克服各种各样的挑战。 ________________________________； only if we can stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges. 答案：②Never will I forget　③On no condition can we give up our dreams 句式升级 ④The film is perfect, I have never seen a better one before. →The film is perfect, ________________ a better one before.(倒装句) 答案：④never have I seen （第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固 1．In that game he pretended ________ (kill) and lay on the ground. 答案：to have been killed 2．In order to pick that big apple, she asked me to boost her ________． 答案：up 3．(剑桥高阶)The interests of both parties may not be ________ (identity), but they do overlap considerably. 答案：identical 4．(剑桥高阶)Historians generally acknowledge her ________ a genius in her field. 答案：as 5．(剑桥高阶)He spent all his ________ (save) on an expensive car. 答案：savings 6．(牛津高阶)His refusal was worded in such a ________ (grace) way that we could not be offended. 答案：graceful 7．(牛津高阶)We are ________ (profound) affected by what happens to us in childhood. 答案：profoundly 8．(中国日报)“Jane Eyre，” a drama adapted from English ________ (novel) Charlotte Bronte's 19th century novel, is set to be released online for free. 答案：novelist 9．(剑桥高阶)They've ________ (large) the kitchen by building over part of the garden. 答案：enlarged 10．(剑桥高阶)Don't bother ________ (make) the bed—I'll do it later. 答案：making .选词填空 keep fit; in terms of; in any case; be sentenced to death; a lack of; boost one's confidence; leave a(n) ... impression on; from head to toe; come across; in silence 1．(剑桥高阶)The soldiers listened ____________ as their captain gave the orders. 答案：in silence 2．(中国日报)Some people may ____________ based on the criminal procedures. 答案：be sentenced to death 3．(中国日报)By the end of 2019, China had sent 81 agricultural technology teams to 37 Asian and African countries, helping farmers increase productivity and ____________ in development. 答案：boost their confidence 4．(牛津高阶)The children were covered in mud ____________． 答案：from head to toe 5．(牛津高阶)He's talking ____________ starting a completely new career. 答案：in terms of 6．(朗文当代)I've never ____________ anyone quite like her before. 答案：come across 7．(中国日报)I don't want to ____________ unclean ____________ passersby, so I always do my best to be energetic. 答案：leave an; impression on 8．(中国日报)In Tokyo our runners had some issues because of ____________ stadiums, and we have poor training facilities. 答案：a lack of 9．(朗文当代)I don't see why I couldn't do it. ____________， I'm going to try. 答案：In any case 10．(牛津高阶)She tries to ____________ by jogging every day. 答案：keep fit 单句表达 1．很容易证明没有任何东西比时间更珍贵。 ______________________________ nothing is more precious than time. 答案：It can be easily proved that 2．我不知道如何应对这种情况。 I was at a loss __________________________． 答案：what to do with this situation 3．正如今天的报纸所说，我们必须改进工作作风。 ______________________________________， we must improve our style of work. 答案：As is announced in today's newspaper 4．坦率地说，没有人喜欢在公共场合被嘲笑。 Frankly speaking, no one ________________________． 答案：likes being laughed at in public 5．(牛津高阶)我这辈子从没听过这种废话！ Never in all my life ________________ such nonsense! 答案：have I heard （第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练 as引导状语从句 (教材原句)As a song in Ugly Betty puts it, “It's a pretty person's world”． 正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样，“这是一个美丽的人的世界”。 as引导状语从句时，有以下常用情况： (1)“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”，引导时间状语从句。 (2)“按照……的方式(方法)；如同……”，引导方式状语从句。 (3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。 (4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 (5)引导比较状语从句，常用于as...as...句型，意为“像……一样……”(第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词)。 基础练习——单句语法填空 ①[2022·北京卷]But ________ some researchers find, the food system is not an equal one. ②The parents were asked to interact with their children ________ they normally would. ③________ I was busy preparing for my exam, I didn't reply to your email as soon as I received it. 能力提升——句式升级 ④Although they were tired and exhausted, they managed to make it to the finish point. (倒装) →________________________， they managed to make it to the finish point. ⑤As time went by, he contented himself with a simple life. (with) →________________， he contented himself with a simple life. 【名师指津】　(1)当as引导让步状语从句时，从句使用部分倒装，即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于as前面；单数可数名词提前时应该省掉冠词。 (2)with意为“随着”时是介词，后接名词或代词等构成with复合结构。 一　词形转换练 1．[2022·全国乙卷]That includes huge ________ (save) in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. 2．We are working on the ________ (assume) that everyone invited will turn up. 3．The flowers were a small ________ (acknowledge) of your kindness. 4．The dog's ________ (loyal) to its owner touched the people all over the world. 5．There is no doubt that he is one of the most admirable ________ (novel) in this country. 6．His handwriting, from earliest young manhood, was flowing and ________ (grace)． 二　固定搭配和句型 1．I'm very sorry to have bothered you ________ so many questions on such an occasion. 2．When his mother came in, Charlie pretended ________ (sleep)． 3．She showed a lack ________ judgment when she gave Mark the job. 4．Every day I make an effort ________ (go) toward what I don't understand. 5．He was late today. However, his teacher forgave him as he was the first ________ (arrive) at school in general. 三　清除阅读障碍 熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义 1．[2021·浙江6月卷]She asked for the woman's name and address so that she could repay her.________ 2．Although the programme asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes beyond to ensure the welfare and safety of the students.________ 一词多义——根据语境选出overlook的含义 A.v.忽略　　B．v.不计较　　C．v.俯瞰 3．I live in a dormitory which overlooks the garden.________ 4．I'll overlook your mistake this time, but don't make it again.________ 5．This area is often overlooked but has a huge impact on your life.________ 四　完成句子/句式升级 1．他假装没听见我刚才说的话，继续往前走。(pretend) He ________________ what I said just now, and kept on walking. 2．春节时，孩子们通常从头到脚穿着新衣服。 During the Spring Festival, children usually ________________________________． 3．他想要告诉我们的是，在面对困难时不能放弃。(what) ________________________ is that we should not give up in face of difficulty. 4．People widely think that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile. (it作形式主语， acknowledge) →____________________________ the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile. 答案 ．①as　②as　③As　④Tired and exhausted as they were　⑤With time going by 一 1．savings　2.assumption　3.acknowledgement　4.loyalty　5.novelists　6.graceful 二 1．with/about　2.to be sleeping　3.of　4.to go　5.to arrive 三 1．vt.偿还　2.n.健康　3.C　4.B　5.A 四 1．pretended not to hear 2．wear new clothes from head to toe 3．What he wants to tell us 4．It is widely acknowledged that $$选择性必修3 Unit 1 Face values 知识背诵清单通关练 （第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量+核心词汇之转换词形词性 （第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固 （第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固 （第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固 （第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练 （第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. v. 促进，推动 2． v. 假装，装作 3． v. 对(人或情况)判断错误 4． v. 忽视，忽略 5． adj. (感情)强烈的，深切的 6． adj. 极瘦的，皮包骨的 7． n. 帮助；福利 8． n. 心理，心理过程 9． n. 研究的结果；发现 10． adj. 可怕的 11． adj. 正派的，正直的 12． adj. 胆小的，胆怯的 13． adj. 忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的 14． n. 小说家 15． v. 绑架；劫持 16． n. (尤指隐藏的)动机，原因 17． v. 报答 18． n. 缺点，缺陷，毛病 19． n. 理解(力) 20． adv. 专心地；一心一意地21． n. 怜悯；同情 22． adj. 令人悲伤的 23． n. 口音 24． v. 像；与…类似，与…相似 25． adj. 巨大的 核心词汇之转换词形词性 1. v. (使)增大，扩大→ adj. 大的，大规模的，大量的 → adv. 在很大程度上；多半；主要地 2． adj. 痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的(含贬义)→ v. 使痴迷，使迷恋 → n. 痴迷，困扰；令人着迷的人或物 3． adj. 完全相同的；非常相似的→ adv. 同一地，相等地 → n. 身份，个性，特征 4． v. 承认(某事属实或某情况存在)→ n. 承认，感谢，收件复函 5． n. 假定，假设→ v. 假设，认为→ adj. 假设的，假定的 6． n. 积蓄→ v. 救助；储蓄，节约，保存 7． adj. 优美的，优雅的→ n. 优美，优雅→ adv. 优美地 8． n. 表情；神色 → v. 表达，表示，快递　adj. 明确的，特快的　n. 特快列车，长途汽车；快递服务 （第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固 1． 对……感到满意 2． 根据，按照，在……方面 3． 增加某人的信心 4． 缺乏，缺少 5． 渴望 6． 假装做某事 7． 在……中起作用 8． 努力/尽力做某事 9． . 给……留下深刻印象 10． 关心；在乎；担忧；关怀 11． 从头到脚 12． 对……感到惊讶 13． 初次，第一次 14． 盯着，凝视 15． 偶然遇到 16． 保持健康；保养 17． 事实上，实际上 18． 判处某人死刑 19． 沉默地 20． 调整，适应 21． 任何情况下 22． 尝试做某事 第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固 ① boost v. 促进，推动(教材P2) 　 单句语法填空 ①(朗文当代)She put her foot on his hands, and he boosted her ________． ②(柯林斯词典)We need a big win to boost our ________ (confident). 　 单句表达 ③(朗文当代)新的度假区促进了旅游业的发展。 The new resort area ________________． ② pretend v. 假装，装作(教材P2) 　 单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)The children pretended ________ (eat) the mud pies. ②When mother came back, I pretended ________ (fall) asleep. 　 单句表达 ③(牛津高阶)我不敢说我对此事的了解有他那样多。 I don't ________________ as much as he does about it. ④(牛津高阶)他对家人佯称一切都好。 He pretended to his family ____________________________________． 句式升级 ⑤She opened a book, and pretend to read, with tears dropping on the open page. →She opened a book, ___________， with tears dropping on the open page.(现在分词短语作状语) ③ identical adj. 完全相同的；非常相似的(教材P3) 　 单句语法填空 ①(剑桥高阶)The newspaper photo apparently showed him in Rome but it was a case of mistaken ________ (identical). ②(牛津高阶)The ________ (identify) of the crash victims was a long and difficult task. ③(朗文当代)Scientists have ________ (identify) the gene that causes abnormal growth. 　 单句表达 ④(牛津高阶)这张照片和我母亲的那张一模一样。 This picture ______________ one my mother has. ④ acknowledge v. 承认(某事属实或某情况存在)(教材P3) 　 单句语法填空 ①(剑桥高阶)She acknowledged ________ (have) been at fault. ②(剑桥高阶)She is usually acknowledged ________ (be) one of our best artists. ③It was generally acknowledged ________ he was the finest poet in the land. 　 单句表达 ④大家普遍认为这部电影具有教育意义，并且充满情感。 ________________________________ the film is instructive and full of emotion. ⑤ resemble v. 像；与……类似，与……相似(教材P9) [名师点津]　 resemble不能用于进行时，也没有被动语态。 　单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)Your story bears little or no ________ (resemble) to the facts. ②The two sisters resemble each other ________ appearance but differ in character. 　 句型转换 ③Looking at the photos that you have posted me, I am amazed that how closely you are similar to a famous star in appearance. →Looking at the photos that you have posted me, I am amazed that how closely you ________________________ in appearance. ⑥ profound adj. (感情)强烈的，深切的(教材P9) 　用profound的适当形式填空 ①(剑桥高阶)We are all ________ grateful for your help and encouragement. ②(剑桥高阶)The review that I read said that it was a thoughtful and ________ film. 　 单句表达 ③(朗文当代)母亲的行为对发育中的孩子有着深远的影响。 The mother's behaviour ______________________ the developing child. ① sentence sb to death 判处某人死刑(教材P8) 　单句语法填空 ①(剑桥高阶)Meeting new people ________ (scare) me to death. ②(剑桥高阶)Whole communities ________ (starve) to death during the long drought. ③The city saw a series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s and Dr King ________ (shoot) to death in 1968. 　 单句表达 ④(中国日报)如果这位老太太的行为造成严重后果，如多人死亡，法官可能判处她3至7年监禁。 The judge could ________________________________________ behind bars if her behavior causes severe consequences, such as many deaths. ② in any case 无论如何，不管怎样(教材P9) 　 单句语法填空 ①(柯林斯词典)Many stores along the route have been boarded up in case ________ trouble. ②(牛津高阶)It may rain; you'd better take an umbrella just ________ case it does. ③(剑桥高阶)________ is often the case with children, Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived. ④(朗文当代)He's too young to come and ________ any case I want him to spend the time with Mom. 　句式升级 ⑤You should not believe what she said in any case. →_______________________________________________________________ 否定词置于句首的部分倒装 Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.(教材P9)我从来没像现在这般明白自己的丑陋。 (1)否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。 (2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有： little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition, in/under no circumstances等。 　 单句语法填空 ①(剑桥高阶)Hardly ________ a moment passed before the door creaked open. 　单句表达 ②我永远不会忘记童年时发生的那次事故，它给我留下了深刻的印象。 ________________________ the accident that happened in my own childhood, which left a deep impression on me. ③在任何情况下我们都不能放弃我们的梦想，只有我们坚持我们的梦想，我们才能克服各种各样的挑战。 ________________________________； only if we can stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges. 句式升级 ④The film is perfect, I have never seen a better one before. →The film is perfect, ________________ a better one before.(倒装句) （第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固 1．In that game he pretended ________ (kill) and lay on the ground. 2．In order to pick that big apple, she asked me to boost her ________． 3．(剑桥高阶)The interests of both parties may not be ________ (identity), but they do overlap considerably. 4．(剑桥高阶)Historians generally acknowledge her ________ a genius in her field. 5．(剑桥高阶)He spent all his ________ (save) on an expensive car. 6．(牛津高阶)His refusal was worded in such a ________ (grace) way that we could not be offended. 7．(牛津高阶)We are ________ (profound) affected by what happens to us in childhood. 8．(中国日报)“Jane Eyre，” a drama adapted from English ________ (novel) Charlotte Bronte's 19th century novel, is set to be released online for free. 9．(剑桥高阶)They've ________ (large) the kitchen by building over part of the garden. 10．(剑桥高阶)Don't bother ________ (make) the bed—I'll do it later. .选词填空 keep fit; in terms of; in any case; be sentenced to death; a lack of; boost one's confidence; leave a(n) ... impression on; from head to toe; come across; in silence 1．(剑桥高阶)The soldiers listened ____________ as their captain gave the orders. 2．(中国日报)Some people may ____________ based on the criminal procedures. 3．(中国日报)By the end of 2019, China had sent 81 agricultural technology teams to 37 Asian and African countries, helping farmers increase productivity and ____________ in development. 4．(牛津高阶)The children were covered in mud ____________． 5．(牛津高阶)He's talking ____________ starting a completely new career. 6．(朗文当代)I've never ____________ anyone quite like her before. 7．(中国日报)I don't want to ____________ unclean ____________ passersby, so I always do my best to be energetic. 8．(中国日报)In Tokyo our runners had some issues because of ____________ stadiums, and we have poor training facilities. 9．(朗文当代)I don't see why I couldn't do it. ____________， I'm going to try. 10．(牛津高阶)She tries to ____________ by jogging every day. 单句表达 1．很容易证明没有任何东西比时间更珍贵。 ______________________________ nothing is more precious than time. 2．我不知道如何应对这种情况。 I was at a loss __________________________． 3．正如今天的报纸所说，我们必须改进工作作风。 ______________________________________， we must improve our style of work. 4．坦率地说，没有人喜欢在公共场合被嘲笑。 Frankly speaking, no one ________________________． 5．(牛津高阶)我这辈子从没听过这种废话！ Never in all my life ________________ such nonsense! （第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练 as引导状语从句 (教材原句)As a song in Ugly Betty puts it, “It's a pretty person's world”． 正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样，“这是一个美丽的人的世界”。 as引导状语从句时，有以下常用情况： (1)“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”，引导时间状语从句。 (2)“按照……的方式(方法)；如同……”，引导方式状语从句。 (3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。 (4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 (5)引导比较状语从句，常用于as...as...句型，意为“像……一样……”(第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词)。 基础练习——单句语法填空 ①[2022·北京卷]But ________ some researchers find, the food system is not an equal one. ②The parents were asked to interact with their children ________ they normally would. ③________ I was busy preparing for my exam, I didn't reply to your email as soon as I received it. 能力提升——句式升级 ④Although they were tired and exhausted, they managed to make it to the finish point. (倒装) →________________________， they managed to make it to the finish point. ⑤As time went by, he contented himself with a simple life. (with) →________________， he contented himself with a simple life. 【名师指津】　(1)当as引导让步状语从句时，从句使用部分倒装，即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于as前面；单数可数名词提前时应该省掉冠词。 (2)with意为“随着”时是介词，后接名词或代词等构成with复合结构。 一　词形转换练 1．[2022·全国乙卷]That includes huge ________ (save) in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. 2．We are working on the ________ (assume) that everyone invited will turn up. 3．The flowers were a small ________ (acknowledge) of your kindness. 4．The dog's ________ (loyal) to its owner touched the people all over the world. 5．There is no doubt that he is one of the most admirable ________ (novel) in this country. 6．His handwriting, from earliest young manhood, was flowing and ________ (grace)． 二　固定搭配和句型 1．I'm very sorry to have bothered you ________ so many questions on such an occasion. 2．When his mother came in, Charlie pretended ________ (sleep)． 3．She showed a lack ________ judgment when she gave Mark the job. 4．Every day I make an effort ________ (go) toward what I don't understand. 5．He was late today. However, his teacher forgave him as he was the first ________ (arrive) at school in general. 三　清除阅读障碍 熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义 1．[2021·浙江6月卷]She asked for the woman's name and address so that she could repay her.________ 2．Although the programme asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes beyond to ensure the welfare and safety of the students.________ 一词多义——根据语境选出overlook的含义 A.v.忽略　　B．v.不计较　　C．v.俯瞰 3．I live in a dormitory which overlooks the garden.________ 4．I'll overlook your mistake this time, but don't make it again.________ 5．This area is often overlooked but has a huge impact on your life.________ 四　完成句子/句式升级 1．他假装没听见我刚才说的话，继续往前走。(pretend) He ________________ what I said just now, and kept on walking. 2．春节时，孩子们通常从头到脚穿着新衣服。 During the Spring Festival, children usually ________________________________． 3．他想要告诉我们的是，在面对困难时不能放弃。(what) ________________________ is that we should not give up in face of difficulty. 4．People widely think that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile. (it作形式主语， acknowledge) →____________________________ the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile. $$