04 选择性必修二 Unit 4 Breaking boundaries -2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（外研版2019） （答案版）

选择性必修2 Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 知识背诵清单通关练 （第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量+核心词汇之转换词形词性 （第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固 （第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固 （第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固 （第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练 （第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1． n. 分界线；边界 2． n. (一项)统计数据 3． n. 病房 4． n. 战场 5． n. 一部分 6． n. 同志；朋友 7． v. 防止，抑制 8． v. 处理，对付(难题) 9． v. 为……消毒，给……杀菌 10． n. 少数派；少数 11． n. 爆发，突然发生 12． v. 选派(角色) 13． n．人类 14． adj. 和睦的，融洽的 15． n. 意外的幸运事；奇迹 16． adj. 公民的，国民的 17． v. 构想，设想 18． n. 诊所；门诊部 19． adj. 平民的；百姓的 20． n. 自由 核心词汇之转换词形词性 1． v. 持续存在→ n. 忍耐力；耐久性→ adj. 吃苦耐劳的 2． n. 专家→ adj. 特殊的，特设的；专门针对……的 → adv. 专门地；特意，格外 3． v. 协助，帮助→ n. 协助，帮助→ n. 助手，助理，助教 4． adv. 高尚地，崇高地→ adj. 高尚的，崇高的 5． adj. 悲惨的，不幸的→ n. 悲剧；灾难 6． adj. 值得做的，有意义的→ n. 报酬，奖金　vt. 酬劳，奖赏 7． adj. 包容广阔的→ n. 包含；内含物→ v. 包含，包括 8． adj. 传染性的→ v. 感染，传染→ n. 传染，感染 9． n. 分歧，分裂；分配→ v. 分开；分割；划分 10． n. 奉献→ v. 致力于；奉献→ adj. 献身的；忠诚的 11． adj. 极其重要的→ adv. 极其；紧要地；生死攸关地 → n. 活力，生机；生命力，热情 12． v. 弥补，补偿→ n. 补偿，赔偿；赔偿金，补偿金 13． v. 给(某人)换班→ adj. 宽慰的，放心的→ n. 救济；减轻 14． adj. 有影响力的→ vt. 影响　n. 影响；作用 15． adj. 联合的，共同的→ adv. 联合地，共同地 16． v. 致力于，献身于→ adj. 专注的；献身的→ n. 奉献；献身 17． adj. 和睦的，融洽的→ n. 和谐，协调，融洽→ v. 和谐，协调 18． adj. (目标、希望)能够实现的→ adj. 实际的；真实的；实在的　adv. 真正地；确实地 → adv. 现实地；实际地；逼真地 19． adj. 共有的，共同的→ adv. 共有地，共同地 （第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固 1． 不管，无论 2． 被卷入；包括 3． 冒险；投机；碰运气 4． 把……置于危险之中 5． 克服一切困难 6． 不用说，更不必说 7． 设身处地；接替某人的职位 8． 缺少，缺乏 9． 特别，尤其 10． 向着正确的方向 11． 定居，安顿下来 12． 使某人能做某事 13． 引起共鸣 14． 亲自，本人 15． 为了纪念…… 16． 花了很大代价，代价很高 17． 制定；记下 18． 使产生，使出现 19． 从事……，参加…… 20． 致力于 21． 继续；开展；参与 22． 献身于…… 23． 白白地 24． 强调……的重要性 25． 进入；涉足于 26． 使与众不同；使突出 第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固 ① compensate v. 弥补，补偿(教材P39) 　单句语法填空 ①(剑桥高阶)I have to spend three months of the year away from home—but there are ________ (compensate) like the chance to meet new people. ②(牛津高阶)The animal's good sense of smell compensates ________ its poor eyesight. 　单句表达 ③(牛津高阶)失去健康是无法补偿的。 Nothing can ______________________________． ② collaborate v. 合作，协作(教材P39) 　单句语法填空 ①(剑桥高阶)The new airport is a ________ (collaborate) between two of the best architects in the country. ②(牛津高阶)We have collaborated ________ many projects over the years. 　单句表达 ③(牛津高阶)她同意与他合作撰写她的传记。 She agreed to ____________________ her biography. ③ rewarding adj. 值得做的，有意义的(教材P42) 　单句语法填空 ①(2021·全国甲卷)The jobs are challenging yet ________ (reward), just the sort of things I consider to fit me best. ②________ reward for his timely help, I decided to treat him to a seafood dinner. ③(朗文当代)Several of the parents were giving their children rewards ________ passing exams. ④(朗文当代)The club's directors rewarded him ________ a free season ticket. 　单句表达 ⑤为了表彰他的英勇，这个士兵被授予一枚金牌。 ________________________， the solder was given a gold medal. ④ dedicate v. 致力于，献身于(教材P45) 　单句语法填空 ①He felt that medicine was the most important cause that he could dedicate himself ________． ②(剑桥高阶)He has always shown great ________ (dedicate) to the cause. ③(剑桥高阶)The new President said she would dedicate herself to ________ (protect) the rights of the old, the sick and the homeless. 　一句多译 ④(朗文当代)这位女演员现在致力于儿童慈善事业。 The actress now ________________ children's charity work. ＝The actress now ________________ children's charity work. ⑤ influential adj. 有影响力的(教材P47) 　单句语法填空 ①(剑桥高阶)What influenced you ________ (choose) a career in nursing? ②(剑桥高阶)At the time she was ________ the influence of her father. ③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)The social environment is extremely ________ (influence) when we're making decisions. 　单句表达 ④(中国日报)消费行为的变化对娱乐和媒体行业产生了影响。 The changes in consumption behaviors ____________________ the entertainment and media industry. ① work on 从事于，致力于(教材P38) 　单句语法填空 ①(朗文当代)She works ________ a consultant for a design company. ②(牛津高阶)I've worked ________ your share of the expenses at 10. ③(朗文当代)He has spent the last two years working ________ a book about childcare. ④(剑桥高阶)Have you any experience of working ________ children who have learning difficulties? 　单句表达 ⑤这两年他一直致力于这个项目。 He ______________ the project in the last two years. ② call on 号召；拜访(教材P40) 　单句语法填空 ①(朗文当代)Rescuers had to call ________ the search because of worsening weather conditions. ②(朗文当代)Dealing with children who are so damaged calls ________ immense tact and sensitivity. ③(牛津高阶)I now call upon the chairman ________ (address) the meeting. ④I called ________ his house twice, but he happened to be out each time. 　单句表达 ⑤我们号召人们使用布袋和篮子代替塑料袋。 We ________________________ cloth bags and baskets instead of plastic bags. ① “It be＋一段时间＋since ...”句型 It's exactly one month since the last reported case. (教材P38)距离上次报告的病例已经整整一个月了。 (1)“It be＋时间段＋since ...”句型，意为“自从……已有多长时间了”。主句谓语为is或has been时，since从句用一般过去时；主句谓语为was时，since从句用过去完成时。 (2)since从句中的谓语动词为短暂性动词时，意为“自从某人做某事已有多长时间了”；若从句中的谓语动词用延续性动词时，则意为“自从某人不做某事已有多长时间了”。 　单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)It was the first time I'd won since I ________ (learn) to play chess. ②(2020·天津高考)It's been years since they ________ (be) dusty little rooms with books. ③(牛津高阶)How long is it since we last ________ (go) to the theatre? 　单句表达 ④(2020·北京高考)我们离开喷泉已有五六个小时了。 It had been five or six hours ________________ the fountain. ⑤(牛津高阶)自从我们看望你母亲以来到现在有多长时间了？ How long is it ________________ your mother? ② “It be the first/second ... time＋that ...”句型 It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF.(教材P40)这不是作者第一次与无国界医生合作。 (1)“It be the first/second ... time＋that ...”句型，意为“这/那是某人第几次做某事”，主语可根据语境使用it, this或that。 (2)主句谓语为is时，that从句用现在完成时；主句谓语为was时，that从句用过去完成时。 　单句语法填空 ①(中国日报)It is not the first time that China ________ (fight) against the Delta variant (德尔塔毒株). ②That was the third time that the boy ________ (ask) his teacher the same question. 　单句表达 ③(中国日报)这是中国首次有患者生了三胞胎。 It is the first time in China that ________________________ triplets. ④那是我第一次看到大海。 That was the first time that ________________________________． （第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(剑桥高阶)His enthusiasm more than compensates ________ his lack of experience. 2．(中国日报)What is more concerning is that around a third of the new locally acquired infections were among people moving about in communities while ________ (infect). 3．(柯林斯词典)Their ________ (harmony) relationship resulted in part from their similar goals. 4．(朗文当代)We eventually arrived at a figure that was ________ (mutual) acceptable. 5．(剑桥高阶)A German company collaborated ________ a Swiss firm to develop the product. 6．The doctor dedicated himself ________ treating his patients all his life, regardless of personal gain or loss. 7．(中国日报)The health management facilities, using cloud technology, can assist older people _______ (do) physical examinations and provide tailored health intervention suggestions. 8．(朗文当代)Alanna has always shown intense ________ (devote) to her children. 9．(朗文当代)Teaching can be a very ________ (reward) career. 10．(剑桥高阶)Johnson was ______ (influence) in persuading the producers to put money into the film. Ⅱ.选词填空 take chances; in vain; die for; against all odds; call on; step into one's shoes; strike a chord with; not to mention; at least; bring forth 1．(中国日报)Market uncertainties have ____________ greater pressure and challenges, and as a result, brand owners need to push harder to achieve growth and maintain their long－term competitive edge. 2．(牛津高阶)____________， he made a full recovery. 3．(柯林斯词典)He doesn't ____________； that's why he's survived and most of his imitators haven't. 4．I tried to explain the problem to him, but ____________. He still doesn't understand it. 5．(朗文当代)The UN has ____________ both sides to observe the ceasefire. 6．(剑桥高阶)Even if she didn't want to send a present, she could ____________ have sent a card. 7．When Bill was ill, his daughter had to ____________ to manage the company. 8．(朗文当代)Many of the things she says will ____________ other young women. 9．(剑桥高阶)He's one of the kindest and most intelligent, ____________ handsome, men I know. 10．A monument was set up in memory of the soldiers who ________the independence of our country. Ⅲ.单句表达 1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)他的工作是坐在钢琴家旁边翻乐谱，这样音乐家就不必自己动手从而破坏声音的流畅。 His job is ________________________ and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. 2．(牛津高阶)他们已经离开很久了。 It's a long time ________________________． 3．(牛津高阶)这是我搬到伦敦后第一次有人来访。 It was the first time that I'd had visitors since I ____________ to London. 4．(中国日报)该公司致力于公平、均衡地分配疫苗，保障全世界人民的生命安全。 The company ________________ the fair and balanced distribution of vaccines and has safeguard the lives of people all across the world. 5．(2021·全国乙卷)即使是足球迷也倾向于每人都有一个座位；成千上万人站着看比赛的日子一去不复返了。 Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands ___________________________． （第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练 7. 句型公式： It is/has been＋一段时间＋since...句型 (教材原句)It's exactly one month since the last reported case. 自从上次报告的病例已经过去整整一个月了。 “It be＋时间段＋since...”句型，意为“自从……已有多长时间了”。主句中若be为is/has been, since从句用一般过去时；若be为was，则从句用过去完成时。 (1)It be＋时间段＋since sb.＋动词(非延续性动词)．..自从……多久了。 (2)It be＋时间段＋since sb.＋动词(延续性动词)．..自从(该动作结束)以来多久了。 基础练习——单句语法填空 ①He said it was ten years since he ________ (come) here. ②As is reported, it is 100 years ________ Tsinghua University was founded. ③He was told that it would be at least three more months ________ he could recover and return to work. ④It has been two weeks ________ you came here for the exchange program. 能力提升——微写作 ⑤虽然你已经一年多没教我们英语了，但我还是很想念你，想念和你在一起的快乐时光。 While ___________________________________________________________________, I've missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you. 【名师指津】　It＋be＋时间段＋before...句型意为“一段时间后才/就……”。 一　词形转换练 1．[2022·浙江1月卷]For nearly a decade now, Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport ________ (special)． 2．[2022·浙江6月卷]This type of writing won't ________ (reward) by the school examiner, nor by a future employer or a potential client. 3．[2021·全国甲卷]With your ________ (assist), I will make full preparations for the meeting. 4．The control of these costs is the ________ (join) responsibility of managers and HR staff. 5．So, it may be only a ________ (minor) of young people who play classical instruments. 6．In groups, discuss what the possible work ________ (divide) was between men and women. 7．You are the leader and only you can be ________ (influence) in the decision. 二　固定搭配和句型 1．[2022·全国乙卷]It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them ________ a higher risk of the disease. 2．Maria is caught up ________ her bothering family affairs and has no mood and time for social activities. 3．More than one province was involved ________ supporting Shanghai last year. 4．Will you bring ________ this matter at the next meeting please? 5．I read his article again and again, trying hard to understand what he was driving at but ________ vain. 三　清除阅读障碍 一词多义——根据语境选出vital的含义 A．adj.生死攸关的　 B．adj.维持生命所需要的 C．adj.至关重要的 D．adj.生气勃勃的 1．Consideration for other people is vital to/for all of us.________ 2．We must try to ensure that vital food supplies are maintained.________ 3．Road is the channel for rescue workers and a vital lifeline for relief after an earthquake.________ 4．As far as I am concerned, school should be a place that assists children to live a vital life.________ 一词多义——根据语境选出cast的含义 A.v.投射　　B．n.全体演员　　C．v.投票 5．People not only cast on-line votes themselves, but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”．________ 6．The sun cast its golden rays on the calm sea.________ 7．The whole cast was very professional and hard-working in the performance.________ 四　完成句子/一句多译 1．这是他第二次在这种比赛中取得金牌。 It was the second time that he ________________________ in the games. 2．由于缺乏对体育的热情，她拒绝了去足球比赛的邀请。(for lack of) She rejected the invitation to a football game ________________________． 3．我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。(in reward for) I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing ______________________ your generous help. 4．我们将帮助你找到一份更好的工作。 →We will ________________________. (assist) →________________________， you will find a better job. (assistance) $$选择性必修2 Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 知识背诵清单通关练 （第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量+核心词汇之转换词形词性 （第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固 （第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固 （第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固 （第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练 （第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．boundary n. 分界线；边界 2．statistic n. (一项)统计数据 3．ward n. 病房 4．battlefield n. 战场 5．portion n. 一部分 6．comrade n. 同志；朋友 7．combat v. 防止，抑制 8．tackle v. 处理，对付(难题) 9．disinfect v. 为……消毒，给……杀菌 10．minority n. 少数派；少数 11．outbreak n. 爆发，突然发生 12．cast v. 选派(角色) 13．mankind n．人类 14．harmonious adj. 和睦的，融洽的 15．miracle n. 意外的幸运事；奇迹 16．civil adj. 公民的，国民的 17．conceive v. 构想，设想 18．clinic n. 诊所；门诊部 19．civilian adj. 平民的；百姓的 20．liberty n. 自由 核心词汇之转换词形词性 1．endure v. 持续存在→endurance n. 忍耐力；耐久性→endurable adj. 吃苦耐劳的 2．specialist n. 专家→special adj. 特殊的，特设的；专门针对……的→specially adv. 专门地；特意，格外 3．assist v. 协助，帮助→assistance n. 协助，帮助→assistant n. 助手，助理，助教 4．nobly adv. 高尚地，崇高地→noble adj. 高尚的，崇高的 5．tragic adj. 悲惨的，不幸的→tragedy n. 悲剧；灾难 6．rewarding adj. 值得做的，有意义的→reward n. 报酬，奖金　vt. 酬劳，奖赏 7．inclusive adj. 包容广阔的→inclusion n. 包含；内含物→include v. 包含，包括 8．infectious adj. 传染性的→infect v. 感染，传染→infection n. 传染，感染 9．division n. 分歧，分裂；分配→divide v. 分开；分割；划分 10．devotion n. 奉献→devote v. 致力于；奉献→devoted adj. 献身的；忠诚的 11．vital adj. 极其重要的→vitally adv. 极其；紧要地；生死攸关地→vitality n. 活力，生机；生命力，热情 12．compensate v. 弥补，补偿→compensation n. 补偿，赔偿；赔偿金，补偿金 13．relieve v. 给(某人)换班→relieved adj. 宽慰的，放心的→relief n. 救济；减轻 14．influential adj. 有影响力的→influence vt. 影响　n. 影响；作用 15．joint adj. 联合的，共同的→jointly adv. 联合地，共同地 16．dedicate v. 致力于，献身于→dedicated adj. 专注的；献身的→dedication n. 奉献；献身 17．harmonious adj. 和睦的，融洽的→harmony n. 和谐，协调，融洽→harmonize v. 和谐，协调 18．realistic adj. (目标、希望)能够实现的→real adj. 实际的；真实的；实在的　adv. 真正地；确实地→realistically adv. 现实地；实际地；逼真地 19．mutual adj. 共有的，共同的→mutually adv. 共有地，共同地 20．influential adj. 有影响力的→influence vt. 影响　n. 影响；作用 （第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固 1．regardless of 不管，无论 2．be involved in 被卷入；包括 3．take chances 冒险；投机；碰运气 4．put ... at risk 把……置于危险之中 5．against all odds 克服一切困难 6．not to mention 不用说，更不必说 7．step into one's shoes 设身处地；接替某人的职位 8．a lack of 缺少，缺乏 9．in particular 特别，尤其 10．in the right direction 向着正确的方向 11．settle down 定居，安顿下来 12．enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事 13．strike a chord with 引起共鸣 14．in person 亲自，本人 15．in memory of 为了纪念…… 16．at a great cost 花了很大代价，代价很高 17．set down 制定；记下 18．bring forth 使产生，使出现 19．be engaged in 从事……，参加…… 20．be dedicated to 致力于 21．carry on 继续；开展；参与 22．take devotion to 献身于…… 23．in vain 白白地 24．stress the importance of 强调……的重要性 25．set foot in 进入；涉足于 26．set apart 使与众不同；使突出 第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固 ① compensate v. 弥补，补偿(教材P39) 　单句语法填空 ①(剑桥高阶)I have to spend three months of the year away from home—but there are ________ (compensate) like the chance to meet new people. ②(牛津高阶)The animal's good sense of smell compensates ________ its poor eyesight. 答案：①compensations　②for 　单句表达 ③(牛津高阶)失去健康是无法补偿的。 Nothing can ______________________________． 答案：③compensate for the loss of one's health ② collaborate v. 合作，协作(教材P39) 　单句语法填空 ①(剑桥高阶)The new airport is a ________ (collaborate) between two of the best architects in the country. ②(牛津高阶)We have collaborated ________ many projects over the years. 答案：①collaboration　②on 　单句表达 ③(牛津高阶)她同意与他合作撰写她的传记。 She agreed to ____________________ her biography. 答案：③collaborate with him in writing ③ rewarding adj. 值得做的，有意义的(教材P42) 　单句语法填空 ①(2021·全国甲卷)The jobs are challenging yet ________ (reward), just the sort of things I consider to fit me best. ②________ reward for his timely help, I decided to treat him to a seafood dinner. ③(朗文当代)Several of the parents were giving their children rewards ________ passing exams. ④(朗文当代)The club's directors rewarded him ________ a free season ticket. 答案：①rewarding　②In　③for　④with 　单句表达 ⑤为了表彰他的英勇，这个士兵被授予一枚金牌。 ________________________， the solder was given a gold medal. 答案：⑤As a reward for his bravery ④ dedicate v. 致力于，献身于(教材P45) 　单句语法填空 ①He felt that medicine was the most important cause that he could dedicate himself ________． ②(剑桥高阶)He has always shown great ________ (dedicate) to the cause. ③(剑桥高阶)The new President said she would dedicate herself to ________ (protect) the rights of the old, the sick and the homeless. 答案：①to　②dedication　③protecting 　一句多译 ④(朗文当代)这位女演员现在致力于儿童慈善事业。 The actress now ________________ children's charity work. ＝The actress now ________________ children's charity work. 答案：④dedicates herself to; is dedicated to ⑤ influential adj. 有影响力的(教材P47) 　单句语法填空 ①(剑桥高阶)What influenced you ________ (choose) a career in nursing? ②(剑桥高阶)At the time she was ________ the influence of her father. ③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)The social environment is extremely ________ (influence) when we're making decisions. 答案：①to choose　②under　③influential 　单句表达 ④(中国日报)消费行为的变化对娱乐和媒体行业产生了影响。 The changes in consumption behaviors ____________________ the entertainment and media industry. 答案：④have an influence on/upon ① work on 从事于，致力于(教材P38) 　单句语法填空 ①(朗文当代)She works ________ a consultant for a design company. ②(牛津高阶)I've worked ________ your share of the expenses at 10. ③(朗文当代)He has spent the last two years working ________ a book about childcare. ④(剑桥高阶)Have you any experience of working ________ children who have learning difficulties? 答案：①as　②out　③on　④with 　单句表达 ⑤这两年他一直致力于这个项目。 He ______________ the project in the last two years. 答案：⑤has been working on ② call on 号召；拜访(教材P40) 　单句语法填空 ①(朗文当代)Rescuers had to call ________ the search because of worsening weather conditions. ②(朗文当代)Dealing with children who are so damaged calls ________ immense tact and sensitivity. ③(牛津高阶)I now call upon the chairman ________ (address) the meeting. ④I called ________ his house twice, but he happened to be out each time. 答案：①off　②for　③to address　④at 　单句表达 ⑤我们号召人们使用布袋和篮子代替塑料袋。 We ________________________ cloth bags and baskets instead of plastic bags. 答案：⑤call on/upon people to use ① “It be＋一段时间＋since ...”句型 It's exactly one month since the last reported case. (教材P38)距离上次报告的病例已经整整一个月了。 (1)“It be＋时间段＋since ...”句型，意为“自从……已有多长时间了”。主句谓语为is或has been时，since从句用一般过去时；主句谓语为was时，since从句用过去完成时。 (2)since从句中的谓语动词为短暂性动词时，意为“自从某人做某事已有多长时间了”；若从句中的谓语动词用延续性动词时，则意为“自从某人不做某事已有多长时间了”。 　单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)It was the first time I'd won since I ________ (learn) to play chess. ②(2020·天津高考)It's been years since they ________ (be) dusty little rooms with books. ③(牛津高阶)How long is it since we last ________ (go) to the theatre? 答案：①had learnt　②were　③went 　单句表达 ④(2020·北京高考)我们离开喷泉已有五六个小时了。 It had been five or six hours ________________ the fountain. ⑤(牛津高阶)自从我们看望你母亲以来到现在有多长时间了？ How long is it ________________ your mother? 答案：④since we left　⑤since we visited ② “It be the first/second ... time＋that ...”句型 It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF.(教材P40)这不是作者第一次与无国界医生合作。 (1)“It be the first/second ... time＋that ...”句型，意为“这/那是某人第几次做某事”，主语可根据语境使用it, this或that。 (2)主句谓语为is时，that从句用现在完成时；主句谓语为was时，that从句用过去完成时。 　单句语法填空 ①(中国日报)It is not the first time that China ________ (fight) against the Delta variant (德尔塔毒株). ②That was the third time that the boy ________ (ask) his teacher the same question. 答案：①has fought　②had asked 　单句表达 ③(中国日报)这是中国首次有患者生了三胞胎。 It is the first time in China that ________________________ triplets. ④那是我第一次看到大海。 That was the first time that ________________________________． 答案：③a patient has given birth to　④I had seen the sea （第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(剑桥高阶)His enthusiasm more than compensates ________ his lack of experience. 答案：for 2．(中国日报)What is more concerning is that around a third of the new locally acquired infections were among people moving about in communities while ________ (infect). 答案：infectious 3．(柯林斯词典)Their ________ (harmony) relationship resulted in part from their similar goals. 答案：harmonious 4．(朗文当代)We eventually arrived at a figure that was ________ (mutual) acceptable. 答案：mutually 5．(剑桥高阶)A German company collaborated ________ a Swiss firm to develop the product. 答案：with 6．The doctor dedicated himself ________ treating his patients all his life, regardless of personal gain or loss. 答案：to 7．(中国日报)The health management facilities, using cloud technology, can assist older people ________ (do) physical examinations and provide tailored health intervention suggestions. 答案：to do 8．(朗文当代)Alanna has always shown intense ________ (devote) to her children. 答案：devotion 9．(朗文当代)Teaching can be a very ________ (reward) career. 答案：rewarding 10．(剑桥高阶)Johnson was ________ (influence) in persuading the producers to put money into the film. 答案：influential Ⅱ.选词填空 take chances; in vain; die for; against all odds; call on; step into one's shoes; strike a chord with; not to mention; at least; bring forth 1．(中国日报)Market uncertainties have ____________ greater pressure and challenges, and as a result, brand owners need to push harder to achieve growth and maintain their long－term competitive edge. 答案：brought forth 2．(牛津高阶)____________， he made a full recovery. 答案：Against all odds 3．(柯林斯词典)He doesn't ____________； that's why he's survived and most of his imitators haven't. 答案：take chances 4．I tried to explain the problem to him, but ____________. He still doesn't understand it. 答案：in vain 5．(朗文当代)The UN has ____________ both sides to observe the ceasefire. 答案：called on 6．(剑桥高阶)Even if she didn't want to send a present, she could ____________ have sent a card. 答案：at least 7．When Bill was ill, his daughter had to ____________ to manage the company. 答案：step into his shoes 8．(朗文当代)Many of the things she says will ____________ other young women. 答案：strike a chord with 9．(剑桥高阶)He's one of the kindest and most intelligent, ____________ handsome, men I know. 答案：not to mention 10．A monument was set up in memory of the soldiers who ____________ the independence of our country. 答案：died for Ⅲ.单句表达 1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)他的工作是坐在钢琴家旁边翻乐谱，这样音乐家就不必自己动手从而破坏声音的流畅。 His job is ________________________ and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. 答案：to sit beside the pianist 2．(牛津高阶)他们已经离开很久了。 It's a long time ________________________． 答案：since they left 3．(牛津高阶)这是我搬到伦敦后第一次有人来访。 It was the first time that I'd had visitors since I ____________ to London. 答案：had moved 4．(中国日报)该公司致力于公平、均衡地分配疫苗，保障全世界人民的生命安全。 The company ________________ the fair and balanced distribution of vaccines and has safeguard the lives of people all across the world. 答案：is dedicated to 5．(2021·全国乙卷)即使是足球迷也倾向于每人都有一个座位；成千上万人站着看比赛的日子一去不复返了。 Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands ___________________________． 答案：standing to watch the match （第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练 7. 句型公式： It is/has been＋一段时间＋since...句型 (教材原句)It's exactly one month since the last reported case. 自从上次报告的病例已经过去整整一个月了。 “It be＋时间段＋since...”句型，意为“自从……已有多长时间了”。主句中若be为is/has been, since从句用一般过去时；若be为was，则从句用过去完成时。 (1)It be＋时间段＋since sb.＋动词(非延续性动词)．..自从……多久了。 (2)It be＋时间段＋since sb.＋动词(延续性动词)．..自从(该动作结束)以来多久了。 基础练习——单句语法填空 ①He said it was ten years since he ________ (come) here. ②As is reported, it is 100 years ________ Tsinghua University was founded. ③He was told that it would be at least three more months ________ he could recover and return to work. ④It has been two weeks ________ you came here for the exchange program. 能力提升——微写作 ⑤虽然你已经一年多没教我们英语了，但我还是很想念你，想念和你在一起的快乐时光。 While ___________________________________________________________________, I've missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you. 【名师指津】　It＋be＋时间段＋before...句型意为“一段时间后才/就……”。 一　词形转换练 1．[2022·浙江1月卷]For nearly a decade now, Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport ________ (special)． 2．[2022·浙江6月卷]This type of writing won't ________ (reward) by the school examiner, nor by a future employer or a potential client. 3．[2021·全国甲卷]With your ________ (assist), I will make full preparations for the meeting. 4．The control of these costs is the ________ (join) responsibility of managers and HR staff. 5．So, it may be only a ________ (minor) of young people who play classical instruments. 6．In groups, discuss what the possible work ________ (divide) was between men and women. 7．You are the leader and only you can be ________ (influence) in the decision. 二　固定搭配和句型 1．[2022·全国乙卷]It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them ________ a higher risk of the disease. 2．Maria is caught up ________ her bothering family affairs and has no mood and time for social activities. 3．More than one province was involved ________ supporting Shanghai last year. 4．Will you bring ________ this matter at the next meeting please? 5．I read his article again and again, trying hard to understand what he was driving at but ________ vain. 三　清除阅读障碍 一词多义——根据语境选出vital的含义 A．adj.生死攸关的　 B．adj.维持生命所需要的 C．adj.至关重要的 D．adj.生气勃勃的 1．Consideration for other people is vital to/for all of us.________ 2．We must try to ensure that vital food supplies are maintained.________ 3．Road is the channel for rescue workers and a vital lifeline for relief after an earthquake.________ 4．As far as I am concerned, school should be a place that assists children to live a vital life.________ 一词多义——根据语境选出cast的含义 A.v.投射　　B．n.全体演员　　C．v.投票 5．People not only cast on-line votes themselves, but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”．________ 6．The sun cast its golden rays on the calm sea.________ 7．The whole cast was very professional and hard-working in the performance.________ 四　完成句子/一句多译 1．这是他第二次在这种比赛中取得金牌。 It was the second time that he ________________________ in the games. 2．由于缺乏对体育的热情，她拒绝了去足球比赛的邀请。(for lack of) She rejected the invitation to a football game ________________________． 3．我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。(in reward for) I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing ______________________ your generous help. 4．我们将帮助你找到一份更好的工作。 →We will ________________________. (assist) →________________________， you will find a better job. (assistance) 答案 ．①had come　②since　③before　④since　⑤it has been more than a year since you taught us English 一 1．specialist　2.be rewarded　3.assistance　4.joint 5．minority　6.division　7.influential 二 1．at　2.in　3.in　4.forward　5.in 三 1．C　2.B　3.A　4.D　5.C　6.A　7.B 四 1．had won the gold medal 2．for lack of enthusiasm for sports 3．in reward for/as a reward for 4．assist you in finding/to find a better job; With the assistance of us $$