内容正文:
Unit 2 Teams单元测试(原卷版)
(满分100分 考试时间90分钟)
第一部分(共50分)
一、单项选择(每题1分,共10分)
1.The weather was fine last Saturday, so they decided ________ to the mountains.
A.going B.to go C.go D.goes
2.Think hard and do it by yourself. ________ else can do it for you.
A.Nobody B.Everybody C.Somebody D.Anybody
3.To make her baby interested in having meals, the mother often cooks the food in the ________ of different animals.
A.heart B.mind C.fact D.shape
4.—What do you think of the Internet?
—Amazing! The Internet makes it ________ for us to find so much information in a short time.
A.able B.necessary C.possible D.traditional
5.Larry hopes ________ his English, so he practices it every day.
A.to solve B.solving C.to improve D.improving
6.—Can he go to the party?
—No, he ________. He has to look after his sister.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t
7.—Alice often ________ her experience of learning English with us.
—That’s great, she is so helpful!
A.provides B.gives C.shares D.keeps
8.—Would you mind ________ my little sister while I am away?
—Of course not.
A.looking for B.looking at C.looking after D.looking forward to
9.When I met Sandy at the station ________ the first time, she was ________ in the hall.
A.for; alone B.at; alone C.for; lonely D./; lonely
10.—I ________ the dirty water in the river.
—________ less pollution in it as long as we work hard together.
A.can’t stand; There will have
B.don’t mind; There will be
C.can’t stand; There will be
D.don’t expect; There will have
二、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Carlos liked to play baseball. Every day after school, he played with his little sister, Selena. One day, the coach (教练) of the school 11 team saw Carlos play and asked him if he’d like to join the school team.
“I’m 12 in this school. I don’t know the kids here,” said Carlos.
“Playing sports can help you make new friends 13 ,” said the coach.
“I will join the team!” said Carlos.
Soon the team would have a game. Carlos wore his baseball glove to bed the night before his first game. When he 14 , he found the glove was still on his hand.
After Carlos got to school, a girl named Becky gave him a card. It was Becky’s birthday that day. She 15 Carlos to her birthday party.
“We have a game today,” said Carlos, “but maybe I can come to your party instead (代替).” Carlos didn’t want to 16 the chance to make a new friend. He went to ask the coach if he could miss the game. “If you don’t come,” the coach said, “our team won’t have enough 17 .”
“I should not miss the game,” Carlos said. “The team needs me.” So he went to Becky to 18 her kindness. And said that he felt 19 for her.
That day, Carlos played very well in the game. His team won. Just before they started to 20 , Becky brought a cake for the team! Everybody was very happy.
11.A.basketball B.soccer C.baseball D.tennis
12.A.popular B.new C.lucky D.old
13.A.easily B.quietly C.comfortably D.luckily
14.A.dressed up B.grew up C.stayed up D.woke up
15.A.caught B.invited C.served D.chose
16.A.try B.enjoy C.take D.lose
17.A.players B.teachers C.listeners D.writers
18.A.look for B.prepare for C.take up D.turn down
19.A.tired B.glad C.sorry D.shy
20.A.laugh B.celebrate C.practice D.wait
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)
A
左栏是5个同学的兴趣爱好,右栏是7个周末活动,请为每个同学选择合适的活动,并将其字母编号填写在答题卷指定位置上。
21 Basketball is Jim’s favorite sport. He does well in it and is popular with his classmates.
22 Lily likes going to the cinema. She usually goes with her parents at the weekend.
23 Tom enjoys reading very much. He doesn’t feel happy without books.
24 Wendy likes to talk with others in English. She thinks it is a good way to improve her spoken English.
25 Wei Hua is good at singing. She plans to practice it more after she finishes the study.
A.Kewen BookshopWe are going to have all kinds of new books on Saturday morning. The first five people coming to buy our books can have a discount (折扣) of 70%.
B.Car Show Center
Nice new cars will be shown to you this Sunday on the ground of our center from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
C. Children’s Palace
This week, we will invite some British students to join in the English Corner. It’s a good chance for you to improve your English as well as have some new friends.
D.East Lake Park
It happens to be the Tree Planting Day on Saturday. We are going to plant some trees in our park. We need some volunteers to join us.
E. Donghu Cinema
Good news for students. This Sunday, the price of students’ tickets for watching the new film will be a half.
F. Basketball Match
Do you like playing basketball? There is going to be a basketball match at the gym in our city at 8:00 on Saturday evening, one yuan per ticket.
G. News for Concert
Liu Huan, one of the most popular singers, will give a concert in our city this Sunday afternoon.
B
Last month, we made a survey among 300 students at our school. The questions we asked were “Who would you talk with when you have problems?” and “Why?” Here are some answers from them.
I would talk with my parents when I have problems. They are older than me and have more experience of life. They always listen to me carefully and give me helpful ideas. I believe in them.
Li Lei
Life is always full of small problems, but I’m never afraid of them. I would talk with my friends when possible, because we understand each other and they always give me good advice. I won’t feel worried.
Han Meimei
I am a shy boy. I like to keep something to myself. I think nobody can really understand me except (除了) myself. So I never tell others about my feelings when I feel upset.
Tom
26.Why does Li Lei like to talk with his parents when he has problems?
A.Because they are older than him and have more experience of life.
B.Because they give him helpless ideas.
C.Because he likes to keep secrets.
D.Because they are careful.
27.Who does Han Meimei like to talk with when in trouble?
A.Her parents. B.Her classmates. C.Her friends. D.Her brothers.
28.From Tom’s answer we know he is ________.
A.funny B.brave C.active D.quiet
C
As children grow, they will do jobs of all kinds, and will also face challenges (挑战). Teaching children to work together in teams is important in today’s world.
It is good for children to work as a team. Teaching children teamwork can help them to enjoy spending time with other people, work together, and solve different problems in school and in their lives.
When children take part in team sports and help with household chores, they can develop (发展) teamwork skills. Even simply being in a family means working in a team! In all these activities, teamwork can teach leadership and working together.
It is not easy for children to share work. There should be different ways to teach children to like teamwork.
Good family communication is the key point (要点). All ideas are important. Parents should tell their children they will always value and think about their children’s ideas. Household chores are a good way to work as a team, especially when several brothers or sisters live together in the same house. Parents can also use physical competitions to help their children understand working as a team can be fun!
Parents should teach their children to trust (信任) both the group and themselves. For more shy (害羞的) children, tell them they are as important as any other member of the group. For more outspoken children, tell them a good team needs all the people within it to be working at their best, in order to achieve (实现) the goals of the group.
29.Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________.
A.why teams are important in school
B.how to solve different problems
C.why children should learn teamwork
D.how to teach children teamwork in school
30.The underlined word “value” in Paragraph 5 probably (可能) means ________.
A.ask someone to do a lot of research
B.think something is important
C.describe something clearly
D.help someone to explain
31.The writer may agree ________.
A.children should not face challenges
B.parents do not need to teach children how to share work
C.it’s easier for brothers to learn to work in a team at home
D.a team should have shy children and outspoken children
32.Which would be the best title (题目) for the passage?
A.Understand Teaching as a Team
B.Help Children Learn Teamwork at School
C.Team Building Activities for Children
D.Encourage Teamwork in Children
D
Hank is clever and careful about his work. Chip is artistic and takes chances with his projects. Hank likes Chip. But when their teacher asked them to work on a book report together, Hank was unhappy. “I think we should do the book report like a show,” Chip said. He was very excited to work with Hank, because Hank always got good grades.
“But it is not a show,” Hank reminded him. “It is a book report. We have to write it down.”
“We will write it down,” Chip said. “But instead of reading it in front of the class, we will act it out! We can present(展示)the book report like it’s a play. Or maybe we can sing it!”
Hank did not want to sing his book report. That evening he told his parents about Chip. “I do not want to work with Chip,” Hank said. “I don’t think Chip understands what a book report is.”
“Your teacher told you to work with Chip, and that is what you must do,” Hank’s father said. “This task is not just about reading a book and writing a report. It is about working with someone else to get a job done, even if you have differences.”
The next day, as soon as Hank walked into the classroom, Chip came up to him. “I have an idea!” Chip cried out. “Let’s draw our book report like a comic(连环画)!” Hank was not sure about this idea. But he remembered what his father said. “We will read the book and talk about it together, and decide what we want to say,” Chip said. “Then you will say some of it with words, and I will say some of it with pictures!”
The boys worked on their book report all week. Their teacher was very happy with their work. Now Hank and Chip are good friends, and Hank always enjoys working with Chip.
33.Hank was unhappy about working with Chip at first because _________.
A.he didn’t like Chip
B.he got worse grades than Chip
C.Chip didn’t want to work with him
D.Chip always thought of unusual ideas
34.How did Hank and Chip finally do the book report?
A.By singing. B.By reading their writing.
C.Through a show. D.Through words and pictures.
35.From his experience, Hank learned about __________.
A.the power of being kind
B.the importance of teamwork
C.the fun of doing a book report
D.the advantage of being different
第二部分(共50分)
四、任务型阅读(每题2分,共10分)
If you really want to succeed in life, it is very important to be a team player. For example, in a basketball game, Michael Jordan is a great player, but he still has to work well with his team members to win a game, because every member of his team has a very important role and every member of the team is necessary to the success of the team.
The idea of teamwork also works well in other parts of our life. Lab work and group programs are just some of the experiences calling for good teamwork with others. In the workplace, working together is also necessary for success, because no one person can build a railroad or control an airline.
Being a team player does not mean that one person should not have any ideas of his own. He doesn’t have to agree with the other team members all the time. A good team member should not be afraid to think of new ideas even the crazy ones. He needs to stick to (坚持) his ideas and share them with the other members of the team. Those crazy ideas may help the team reach the dreams.
All in all, we all need to work with others as team players.
1题完成句子;2—3题回答问题;4题找出并写下第二段的主题句;5题将文中划线句译成汉语。
36.Being a team player is if you want to be successful in life.
37.Why is working together also necessary for success in the workplace?
38.What shouldn’t a good team member be afraid to do?
39.
40.
五、单词拼写(每题1分,共15分)
41.In the past, people didn’t have (足够的) food.
42.You must arrive tomorrow. (准时)
43.Simon is (描述) the details of the accident to the police.
44.I (寻找) my pen everywhere in the classroom, but I couldn’t find it.
45. (摇晃) the bottle before you drink the orange juice.
46.What do you think of sitcoms? They are OK. I don’t m them.
47.Let’s wait u the rain stops.
48.These days, people are having great fun d with each other about the activities they can do in Harbin this winter vacation.
49.David has to take an English e this afternoon. Wish him have a good score.
50.Here are ninety-nine numbers, from 1 to 99. Add all the number t and see what you can get.
51.Next Monday is Tom’s (two) birthday.
52.They expect (choose) a best reporter for the famous newspaper.
53.Are you interested in (collect) stamps?
54.We must use the Internet .(safe)
55.People have almost stopped making fun of him. (complete)
六、翻译(每题2分,共10分)
56.你过去常常晚饭后去散步吗?
57.他已经足够大,可以自己做决定了。
58.参赛学生必须就某个话题用英语演讲两分钟。(汉译英)
59.带上你的相机以便拍摄冬天的大雪。
60.我希望我们的生活能越来越幸福。
七、书面表达(共15分)
61.英语课上,我们时常进行小组活动。但如何能让这种活动帮助我们把英语学得更好?现在,请根据以下要点,以“How Can Group Activities Help Us Study English Better?”为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈自己的看法。
要点:
1.活动的任务及完成方式要明确;
2.小组内要有不同的角色分工、要合作;
3.教师的帮助;
4.活动结果要在班上分享。
注意:
1.短文题目已经给出,不计入总词数(80~100);
2.短文必须包括提示、要点和恰当的结尾。
How Can Group Activties Help Us Study English Better?
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Unit 2 Teams单元测试(解析版)
(满分100分 考试时间90分钟)
第一部分(共50分)
一、单项选择(每题1分,共10分)
1.The weather was fine last Saturday, so they decided ________ to the mountains.
A.going B.to go C.go D.goes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:上周六天气很好,所以他们决定去爬山。
考查非谓语形式。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,不定式作宾语。故选B。
2.Think hard and do it by yourself. ________ else can do it for you.
A.Nobody B.Everybody C.Somebody D.Anybody
【答案】A
【详解】句意:好好想想,自己去做。没有人能替你做这件事。
考查不定代词。Nobody没有人;Everybody每个人;Somebody某人;Anybody任何人。根据“Think hard and do it by yourself.”可知,后句应说“没有人”能替你做这件事。故选A。
3.To make her baby interested in having meals, the mother often cooks the food in the ________ of different animals.
A.heart B.mind C.fact D.shape
【答案】D
【详解】句意:为了让宝宝对吃饭感兴趣,妈妈经常把食物做成不同动物的形状。
考查名词辨析。heart心;mind思想;fact事实;shape形状。根据“the mother often cooks the food in the … different animals”可知,把食物做成不同的动物形状,故选D。
4.—What do you think of the Internet?
—Amazing! The Internet makes it ________ for us to find so much information in a short time.
A.able B.necessary C.possible D.traditional
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你认为互联网怎么样?——很神奇!互联网让我们有可能在短时间内找到很多信息。
考查形容词词义辨析。able有能力的;necessary必要的;possible有可能的;traditional传统的。根据“The Internet makes it...for us to find so much information in a short time.”可知,互联网使我们短时间找到很多信息成为可能。故选C。
5.Larry hopes ________ his English, so he practices it every day.
A.to solve B.solving C.to improve D.improving
【答案】C
【详解】句意:拉里希望提高他的英语水平,所以他每天都练习英语。
考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词。solve解决;improve提高。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,根据“so he practices it every day”可知,每天练习是希望能提高英语,故选C。
6.—Can he go to the party?
—No, he ________. He has to look after his sister.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——他能去参加晚会吗?——不,他不能。他必须照顾他的妹妹。
考查情态动词。mustn’t不准;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能。根据“Can he go to the party?”以及“No,”可知,应说他“不能”参加。故选D。
7.—Alice often ________ her experience of learning English with us.
—That’s great, she is so helpful!
A.provides B.gives C.shares D.keeps
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Alice经常和我们一起分享学习英语的经验。——那还不错,她太乐于助人了!
考查动词辨析。provides提供;gives给;shares分享;keeps保持。根据“...her experience of learning English with us.”可知,空处是指与我们分享学习英语的经验。share sth. with sb.是固定搭配,表示“与某人分享某物”。故选C。
8.—Would you mind ________ my little sister while I am away?
—Of course not.
A.looking for B.looking at C.looking after D.looking forward to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我不在的时候,你介意照顾我的小妹妹吗?——当然不。
考查动词短语。look for寻找;look at看;look after照顾;look forward to期待。根据“my little sister”可知是照顾自己的妹妹。故选C。
9.When I met Sandy at the station ________ the first time, she was ________ in the hall.
A.for; alone B.at; alone C.for; lonely D./; lonely
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当我第一次在车站见到桑迪时,她独自一人在大厅里。
考查介词及形容词。for为了;at在;alone独自;lonely孤独的。根据“When I met Sandy at the station ... the first time”可知,第一次在车站见到桑迪,for the first time“第一次”;根据“she was ... in the hall.”可知,表示桑迪一个人在大厅,并没有感情色彩,应用alone,故选A。
10.—I ________ the dirty water in the river.
—________ less pollution in it as long as we work hard together.
A.can’t stand; There will have
B.don’t mind; There will be
C.can’t stand; There will be
D.don’t expect; There will have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我不能忍受河里的脏水。——只要我们共同努力,将会有更少的污染。
考查动词词义辨析和there be句型的一般将来时。can’t stand不能忍受;don’t mind不介意;don’t expect不期望;there will be将会有(是there be句型的一般将来时);there will have是错误的表达。根据“dirty water in the river”可知,第一空意为“不能忍受”, 排除B、D选项;再根据there be句型的一般将来时是there will be,故排除A选项。故选C。
二、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Carlos liked to play baseball. Every day after school, he played with his little sister, Selena. One day, the coach (教练) of the school 11 team saw Carlos play and asked him if he’d like to join the school team.
“I’m 12 in this school. I don’t know the kids here,” said Carlos.
“Playing sports can help you make new friends 13 ,” said the coach.
“I will join the team!” said Carlos.
Soon the team would have a game. Carlos wore his baseball glove to bed the night before his first game. When he 14 , he found the glove was still on his hand.
After Carlos got to school, a girl named Becky gave him a card. It was Becky’s birthday that day. She 15 Carlos to her birthday party.
“We have a game today,” said Carlos, “but maybe I can come to your party instead (代替).” Carlos didn’t want to 16 the chance to make a new friend. He went to ask the coach if he could miss the game. “If you don’t come,” the coach said, “our team won’t have enough 17 .”
“I should not miss the game,” Carlos said. “The team needs me.” So he went to Becky to 18 her kindness. And said that he felt 19 for her.
That day, Carlos played very well in the game. His team won. Just before they started to 20 , Becky brought a cake for the team! Everybody was very happy.
11.A.basketball B.soccer C.baseball D.tennis
12.A.popular B.new C.lucky D.old
13.A.easily B.quietly C.comfortably D.luckily
14.A.dressed up B.grew up C.stayed up D.woke up
15.A.caught B.invited C.served D.chose
16.A.try B.enjoy C.take D.lose
17.A.players B.teachers C.listeners D.writers
18.A.look for B.prepare for C.take up D.turn down
19.A.tired B.glad C.sorry D.shy
20.A.laugh B.celebrate C.practice D.wait
【答案】
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B
【导语】本文介绍了卡洛斯新加入学校的棒球队,但他担心会交不到朋友。在比赛那天,贝姬过生日并邀请他,他起初不想因为比赛错过交朋友的机会,但队伍需要他,所以他拒绝了贝姬的邀请。最后他们赢得了比赛,贝姬给全队带来了蛋糕庆祝,大家都很开心。
11.句意:一天,学校棒球队的教练看到卡洛斯打球,问他是否愿意加入学校棒球队。
basketball篮球;soccer足球;baseball棒球运动;tennis网球。根据“Carlos liked to play baseball.”可知,教练是邀请卡洛斯加入棒球队。故选C。
12.句意:我是这所学校的新生。我不认识这里的孩子。
popular受喜爱的;new新的;lucky好运的;old古老的。根据“I don’t know the kids here”说明卡洛斯是新来的。故选B。
13.句意:“运动可以帮助你轻松结交新朋友,”教练说。
easily容易地;quietly安静地;comfortably舒服地;luckily幸运的是。根据“Playing sports can help you make new friends…,”可知,这里是说运动可以更容易地结交新朋友。故选A。
14.句意:当他醒来时,他发现手套还在手上。
dressed up打扮;grew up长大;stayed up熬夜;woke up醒来。根据“Carlos wore his baseball glove to bed the night before his first game.”可知,这里指他醒来时,发现手套还在手上。故选D。
15.句意:她邀请卡洛斯参加她的生日聚会。
caught抓住;invited邀请;served服务;chose选择。根据“It was Becky’s birthday that day.”可知,这里是她邀请卡洛斯参加她的生日聚会。故选B。
16.句意:卡洛斯不想失去交新朋友的机会。
try尝试;enjoy享受;take拿;lose失去。根据“He went to ask the coach if he could miss the game.”判断,这里是卡洛斯不想失去交新朋友的机会。故选D。
17.句意:我们队没有足够的球员。
players球员;teachers教师;listeners听众;writers作家。根据“If you don’t come,”可知,如果卡洛斯不参加,应该是球员不够。故选A。
18.句意:所以他去找贝基,拒绝她的好意。
look for寻找;prepare for为……作准备;take up 开始从事;turn down拒绝。根据“And said that he felt…for her.”可知,这里应该是拒绝了贝姬的邀请。故选D。
19.句意:并说他为此而向她道歉。
tired疲倦的;glad高兴的;sorry抱歉的;shy害羞的。前文说卡洛斯拒绝了贝姬的邀请,因此而表示道歉。故选C。
20.句意:就在他们开始庆祝之前,贝姬给球队带来了一块蛋糕!
laugh笑;celebrate庆祝;practice实践;wait等待。根据“His team won.”可知,这里是表示庆祝。故选B。
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)
A
左栏是5个同学的兴趣爱好,右栏是7个周末活动,请为每个同学选择合适的活动,并将其字母编号填写在答题卷指定位置上。
21 Basketball is Jim’s favorite sport. He does well in it and is popular with his classmates.
22 Lily likes going to the cinema. She usually goes with her parents at the weekend.
23 Tom enjoys reading very much. He doesn’t feel happy without books.
24 Wendy likes to talk with others in English. She thinks it is a good way to improve her spoken English.
25 Wei Hua is good at singing. She plans to practice it more after she finishes the study.
A.Kewen BookshopWe are going to have all kinds of new books on Saturday morning. The first five people coming to buy our books can have a discount (折扣) of 70%.
B.Car Show Center
Nice new cars will be shown to you this Sunday on the ground of our center from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
C. Children’s Palace
This week, we will invite some British students to join in the English Corner. It’s a good chance for you to improve your English as well as have some new friends.
D.East Lake Park
It happens to be the Tree Planting Day on Saturday. We are going to plant some trees in our park. We need some volunteers to join us.
E. Donghu Cinema
Good news for students. This Sunday, the price of students’ tickets for watching the new film will be a half.
F. Basketball Match
Do you like playing basketball? There is going to be a basketball match at the gym in our city at 8:00 on Saturday evening, one yuan per ticket.
G. News for Concert
Liu Huan, one of the most popular singers, will give a concert in our city this Sunday afternoon.
【答案】21.F 22.E 23.A 24.C 25.G
【分析】本文主要讲述了五位同学的爱好和七个可供选择的活动。
21.根据“Basketball is Jim’s favorite sport. He does well in it and is popular with his classmates.”可知吉姆喜欢运动,选项F“篮球比赛”符合语境。故选F。
22.根据“Lily likes going to the cinema. She usually goes with her parents at the weekend.”可知莉莉喜欢看电影。选项E“东湖电影”符合语境。故选E。
23.根据“Tom enjoys reading very much. He doesn’t feel happy without books.”可知汤姆喜欢读书。选项A“科文书店”符合语境。故选A。
24.根据“Wendy likes to talk with others in English. She thinks it is a good way to improve her spoken English.”可知温蒂喜欢和别人说英语,此处是说本周,我们将邀请一些英国学生参加英语角。这是你提高英语水平和结交新朋友的好机会。选项C“少年宫”符合语境。故选C。
25.根据“Wei Hua is good at singing. She plans to practice it more after she finishes the study.”可知魏华擅长唱歌。应说刘欢是最受欢迎的歌手之一,他将于本周日下午在我们城市举办一场音乐会。选项G“音乐会新闻”符合语境。故选G。
B
Last month, we made a survey among 300 students at our school. The questions we asked were “Who would you talk with when you have problems?” and “Why?” Here are some answers from them.
I would talk with my parents when I have problems. They are older than me and have more experience of life. They always listen to me carefully and give me helpful ideas. I believe in them.
Li Lei
Life is always full of small problems, but I’m never afraid of them. I would talk with my friends when possible, because we understand each other and they always give me good advice. I won’t feel worried.
Han Meimei
I am a shy boy. I like to keep something to myself. I think nobody can really understand me except (除了) myself. So I never tell others about my feelings when I feel upset.
Tom
26.Why does Li Lei like to talk with his parents when he has problems?
A.Because they are older than him and have more experience of life.
B.Because they give him helpless ideas.
C.Because he likes to keep secrets.
D.Because they are careful.
27.Who does Han Meimei like to talk with when in trouble?
A.Her parents. B.Her classmates. C.Her friends. D.Her brothers.
28.From Tom’s answer we know he is ________.
A.funny B.brave C.active D.quiet
【答案】26.A 27.C 28.D
【导语】本文讲述了学校对300个学生做了一项调查,所提问的问题是“遇到问题时会跟谁说”以及“为什么”,文章是来自他们的一些答案。
26.细节理解题。根据“They are older than me and have more experience of life. They always listen to me carefully and give me helpful ideas”可知,因为他们比他年长,有更多的生活经验。故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据“I would talk with my friends when possible”可知,她和朋友交谈,故选C。
28.推理判断题。根据“I am a shy boy. I like to keep something to myself. ”可知,汤姆很害羞,喜欢保守秘密,所以他是一个安静的孩子,故选D。
C
As children grow, they will do jobs of all kinds, and will also face challenges (挑战). Teaching children to work together in teams is important in today’s world.
It is good for children to work as a team. Teaching children teamwork can help them to enjoy spending time with other people, work together, and solve different problems in school and in their lives.
When children take part in team sports and help with household chores, they can develop (发展) teamwork skills. Even simply being in a family means working in a team! In all these activities, teamwork can teach leadership and working together.
It is not easy for children to share work. There should be different ways to teach children to like teamwork.
Good family communication is the key point (要点). All ideas are important. Parents should tell their children they will always value and think about their children’s ideas. Household chores are a good way to work as a team, especially when several brothers or sisters live together in the same house. Parents can also use physical competitions to help their children understand working as a team can be fun!
Parents should teach their children to trust (信任) both the group and themselves. For more shy (害羞的) children, tell them they are as important as any other member of the group. For more outspoken children, tell them a good team needs all the people within it to be working at their best, in order to achieve (实现) the goals of the group.
29.Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________.
A.why teams are important in school
B.how to solve different problems
C.why children should learn teamwork
D.how to teach children teamwork in school
30.The underlined word “value” in Paragraph 5 probably (可能) means ________.
A.ask someone to do a lot of research
B.think something is important
C.describe something clearly
D.help someone to explain
31.The writer may agree ________.
A.children should not face challenges
B.parents do not need to teach children how to share work
C.it’s easier for brothers to learn to work in a team at home
D.a team should have shy children and outspoken children
32.Which would be the best title (题目) for the passage?
A.Understand Teaching as a Team
B.Help Children Learn Teamwork at School
C.Team Building Activities for Children
D.Encourage Teamwork in Children
【答案】29.C 30.B 31.C 32.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了教孩子们团队合作很重要,并介绍了一些教孩子团队合作的方法。
29.主旨大意题。根据“It is good for children to work as a team. Teaching children teamwork can help them to enjoy spending time with other people, work together, and solve different problems in school and in their lives.”可知第二段主要介绍了为什么孩子需要学习团队合作。故选C。
30.词义猜测题。根据“Parents should tell their children they will always value and think about their children’s ideas”可知父母应该告诉孩子,他们将永远重视并思考孩子的想法,故此处划线部分意为“认为某事很重要”。故选B。
31.细节理解题。根据“Household chores are a good way to work as a team, especially when several brothers or sisters live together in the same house.”可知,家务是团队合作的好方法,尤其是当几个兄弟姐妹住在同一所房子里时。由此可知兄弟们在家里更容易学会团队合作。故选C。
32.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了教孩子们团队合作很重要,并介绍了一些教孩子团队合作的方法,以选项D“鼓励儿童团队合作”为标题最合适。故选D。
D
Hank is clever and careful about his work. Chip is artistic and takes chances with his projects. Hank likes Chip. But when their teacher asked them to work on a book report together, Hank was unhappy. “I think we should do the book report like a show,” Chip said. He was very excited to work with Hank, because Hank always got good grades.
“But it is not a show,” Hank reminded him. “It is a book report. We have to write it down.”
“We will write it down,” Chip said. “But instead of reading it in front of the class, we will act it out! We can present(展示)the book report like it’s a play. Or maybe we can sing it!”
Hank did not want to sing his book report. That evening he told his parents about Chip. “I do not want to work with Chip,” Hank said. “I don’t think Chip understands what a book report is.”
“Your teacher told you to work with Chip, and that is what you must do,” Hank’s father said. “This task is not just about reading a book and writing a report. It is about working with someone else to get a job done, even if you have differences.”
The next day, as soon as Hank walked into the classroom, Chip came up to him. “I have an idea!” Chip cried out. “Let’s draw our book report like a comic(连环画)!” Hank was not sure about this idea. But he remembered what his father said. “We will read the book and talk about it together, and decide what we want to say,” Chip said. “Then you will say some of it with words, and I will say some of it with pictures!”
The boys worked on their book report all week. Their teacher was very happy with their work. Now Hank and Chip are good friends, and Hank always enjoys working with Chip.
33.Hank was unhappy about working with Chip at first because _________.
A.he didn’t like Chip
B.he got worse grades than Chip
C.Chip didn’t want to work with him
D.Chip always thought of unusual ideas
34.How did Hank and Chip finally do the book report?
A.By singing. B.By reading their writing.
C.Through a show. D.Through words and pictures.
35.From his experience, Hank learned about __________.
A.the power of being kind
B.the importance of teamwork
C.the fun of doing a book report
D.the advantage of being different
【答案】33.D 34.D 35.B
【导语】本文讲述Chip在父亲的教导下,学会团队合作,与Hank一起成功地完成老师布置的读书报告。
33.推理判断题。根据“I think we should do the book report like a show…But instead of reading it in front of the class, we will act it out!”可知Chip提议以表演的方式做读书报告;根据Hank说的话“I do not want to work with Chip …I don’t think Chip understands what a book report is.” 可知Hank认为Chip不明白什么是读书报告;可推测,Hank起初不想和Chip合作是因为Chip的想法独特。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据第六段“Then you will say some of it with words, and I will say some of it with pictures!” 可知,Hank和Chip最后通过文字和图片做了读书报告。故选D。
35.推理判断题。本文讲述Chip在父亲的教导下,学会团队合作,与Hank一起成功地完成老师布置的读书报告;可知,Hank从自己的经历中学到了团队合作的重要性。故选B。
第二部分(共50分)
四、任务型阅读(每题2分,共10分)
If you really want to succeed in life, it is very important to be a team player. For example, in a basketball game, Michael Jordan is a great player, but he still has to work well with his team members to win a game, because every member of his team has a very important role and every member of the team is necessary to the success of the team.
The idea of teamwork also works well in other parts of our life. Lab work and group programs are just some of the experiences calling for good teamwork with others. In the workplace, working together is also necessary for success, because no one person can build a railroad or control an airline.
Being a team player does not mean that one person should not have any ideas of his own. He doesn’t have to agree with the other team members all the time. A good team member should not be afraid to think of new ideas even the crazy ones. He needs to stick to (坚持) his ideas and share them with the other members of the team. Those crazy ideas may help the team reach the dreams.
All in all, we all need to work with others as team players.
1题完成句子;2—3题回答问题;4题找出并写下第二段的主题句;5题将文中划线句译成汉语。
36.Being a team player is if you want to be successful in life.
37.Why is working together also necessary for success in the workplace?
38.What shouldn’t a good team member be afraid to do?
39.
40.
【答案】36.important 37.Because no one person can build a railroad or control an airline. 38.A good team member shouldn’t be afraid to think of new ideas even the crazy ones. 39.The idea of teamwork also works well in other of our life. 40.那些疯狂的想法可能会帮助团队实现梦想。
【导语】本文介绍了团队合作的重要性以及必要性等。
36.根据“If you really want to succeed in life, it is very important to be a team player.”可知,如果想在生活中取得成功,成为一名团队成员是非常重要的。important“重要的”,形容词。故填important。
37.根据“In the workplace, working together is also necessary for success, because no one person can build a railroad or control an airline.(在工作场所,合作也是成功的必要条件,因为没有一个人可以建造铁路或控制航空公司。)”可知,因为没有一个人可以建造铁路或控制航空公司。故填Because no one person can build a railroad or control an airline.
38.根据“A good team member should not be afraid to think of new ideas even the crazy ones.”可知,一个好的团队成员不应该害怕想到新的想法,即使是疯狂的想法。故填A good team member shouldn’t be afraid to think of new ideas even the crazy ones.
39.根据“The idea of teamwork also works well in other parts of our life.”和第二段内容可知,第二段告诉我们团队合作的理念也适用于我们生活的其他部分。故填The idea of teamwork also works well in other of our life.
40.Those crazy ideas“那些疯狂的想法”;may“可能”;help the team reach the dreams“帮助团队实现梦想”。故填:那些疯狂的想法可能会帮助团队实现梦想。
五、单词拼写(每题1分,共15分)
41.In the past, people didn’t have (足够的) food.
【答案】enough
【详解】句意:在过去,人们没有足够的食物。“足够的”enough,在句中作定语修饰名词“food”,故填enough。
42.You must arrive tomorrow. (准时)
【答案】 on time
【详解】句意:你必须明天准时到达。“准时”是on time,介词短语作状语。故填on;time。
43.Simon is (描述) the details of the accident to the police.
【答案】describing
【详解】句意:西蒙正在向警察描述事故的细节。“描述”的英文表达是describe,动词,主语Simon和动词describe之间是主动关系,空前有be动词is,所以此处应用现在进行时,动词describe要变成现在分词describing。故填describing。
44.I (寻找) my pen everywhere in the classroom, but I couldn’t find it.
【答案】 looked for
【详解】句意:我在教室里到处找我的钢笔,但是我找不到它。“寻找”look for,固定短语,结合“but I couldn’t find it”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以look用过去式。故填looked;for。
45. (摇晃) the bottle before you drink the orange juice.
【答案】Shake
【详解】句意:在你喝橙汁之前,摇晃一下瓶子。shake“摇晃”,动词,该句为祈使句,故用动词原形,且位于句首,首字母大写。故填Shake。
46.What do you think of sitcoms? They are OK. I don’t m them.
【答案】(m)ind
【详解】句意:——你觉得情景喜剧怎么样?——它们不错,我不介意它们。 根据题干中“They are OK.”可知答话人对脱口秀持肯定态度,结合首字母m可推出此处用mind表示“介意”,助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填(m)ind。
47.Let’s wait u the rain stops.
【答案】(u)ntil
【详解】句意:让我们等到雨停吧。根据“wait ... the rain stops.”可知,此处指“等到雨停”,用until“直到……为止”引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。
48.These days, people are having great fun d with each other about the activities they can do in Harbin this winter vacation.
【答案】(d)iscussing
【详解】句意:这些天来,人们正在兴致勃勃地互相讨论着今年寒假在哈尔滨可以做些什么活动。结合“with each other about the activities they can do in Harbin”和首字母“d”可知,此处是指互相讨论他们在哈尔滨可以做的活动;discuss“讨论”,动词,根据“are having great fun…”可知,此处考查have fun doing sth.“做某事很高兴”,应用动名词形式discussing作宾语。故填(d)iscussing。
49.David has to take an English e this afternoon. Wish him have a good score.
【答案】(e)xam
【详解】句意:大卫今天下午必须参加英语考试。祝他取得好成绩。根据“Wish him have a good score.”及首字母提示可知,应该是exam“考试”,设空处前有不定冠词an,后填单数名词exam。故填(e)xam。
50.Here are ninety-nine numbers, from 1 to 99. Add all the number t and see what you can get.
【答案】(t)ogether
【详解】句意:这里有九十九个数字,从1到99。把所有的数字加在一起,看看你能得到什么。结合首字母和题干可知,空格处应用together,add...together表示“把……加在一起”,故填(t)ogether。
51.Next Monday is Tom’s (two) birthday.
【答案】second
【详解】句意:下周一是汤姆的两岁生日。空处修饰其后的名词“birthday”,指的是“第二个生日”,应用序数词second,表示顺序。故填second。
52.They expect (choose) a best reporter for the famous newspaper.
【答案】to choose
【详解】句意:他们期望为那家著名报纸挑选一位最好的记者。expect to do sth“期望做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动词不定式,故填to choose。
53.Are you interested in (collect) stamps?
【答案】collecting
【详解】句意:你对集邮感兴趣吗?根据空前介词in可知,此处应用动词collect“收集”的动名词形式collecting作宾语。故填collecting。
54.We must use the Internet .(safe)
【答案】safely
【详解】句意:我们必须安全地使用互联网。safe“安全的”,形容词,根据“We should use the Internet…”可知,应填safe的副词形式safely修饰动词use。故填safely。
55.People have almost stopped making fun of him. (complete)
【答案】completely
【详解】句意:人们几乎完全不再取笑他了。complete“完全的”,是形容词,这里修饰动词stopped,要用副词completely“完全”,故填completely。
六、翻译(每题2分,共10分)
56.你过去常常晚饭后去散步吗?
【答案】Did you use to take a walk after dinner?
【详解】句子为一般疑问句,时态为过去时。you“你”作主语;used to“过去常”,后接动词原形;take a walk“散步”;after dinner“晚饭后”;变为一般疑问句,需要助动词did,放于主语前,位于句首,后跟used to“过去常”原形。故填Did you use to take a walk after dinner?
57.他已经足够大,可以自己做决定了。
【答案】He is old enough to decide by himself.
【详解】他:he;足够大做某事:old enough to do sth.;自己做决定:decide by himself。根据语境可知,时态可用一般现在时,主语是he,be动词应用is,故填He is old enough to decide by himself.
58.参赛学生必须就某个话题用英语演讲两分钟。(汉译英)
【答案】The students who participate must speak in English on a topic for two minutes.
【详解】根据题干信息可知,句子用一般现在时,the students“学生”,作主语;students指人,关系词用who,who participate“参赛的”作后置定语修饰students;must speak in English“必须用英语演讲”;on a topic“关于某个话题”;for two minutes“两分钟”,作时间状语,位于句末。 故填The students who participate must speak in English on a topic for two minutes.
59.带上你的相机以便拍摄冬天的大雪。
【答案】Bring your camera so that you can take photos of the winter snow.
【详解】本题考查祈使句的肯定形式。带上:bring;你的:your;相机:camera;以便:so that;拍摄……的照片:take photos of;冬天的大雪:the winter snow。故答案为:Bring your camera so that you can take photos of the winter snow.
60.我希望我们的生活能越来越幸福。
【答案】I hope (that) our life can be happier and happier.
【详解】我I,希望hope (that)...,我们的生活our life,能can,越来越幸福be happier and happier。故填I hope (that) our life can be happier and happier.
七、书面表达(共15分)
61.英语课上,我们时常进行小组活动。但如何能让这种活动帮助我们把英语学得更好?现在,请根据以下要点,以“How Can Group Activities Help Us Study English Better?”为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈自己的看法。
要点:
1.活动的任务及完成方式要明确;
2.小组内要有不同的角色分工、要合作;
3.教师的帮助;
4.活动结果要在班上分享。
注意:
1.短文题目已经给出,不计入总词数(80~100);
2.短文必须包括提示、要点和恰当的结尾。
How Can Group Activties Help Us Study English Better?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How Can Group Activities Help Us Study English Better?
In English class, we often have group activities. But how can the activities help us study English better? First, we must make it clear what the task is for each group and how to do it. Second, in each group, everybody has to be clear about his role and cooperate with all the other group members. At the same time, teachers should give help to each group during activities. Finally, each group must share the activity results in class.
In this way, we will probably study English better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点,在每个要点下要适当增加细节,使表述内容更完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开门见山,直接引出话题;
第二步,根据提示内容,分别从四个方面具体介绍小组活动怎样能帮助更好地学习英语;
第三步,总结上文,对这种小组活动的做法给予肯定。
[亮点词汇]
① group activities 小组活动
② be clear about 对……清楚
③ At the same time 同时
④ share the activity results 分享活动结果
[高分句型]
①But how can the activities help us study English better?(how引导的特殊疑问句)
② First, we must make it clear what the task is for each group and how to do it. (what 引导宾语从句)
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