精品解析：湖南省衡阳市华新实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024学年衡阳市华新实验中学八年级下学期期末英语试题 (考试时间: 100分钟 试卷满分: 100分) I. 听力 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题，计5分) 1. What did the man choose to be? A. Doctor B. Police C. Teachert 2. What did the man do in the sunshine park? A. Had a picnic B. Went camping C. Played the piano 3. Who will the woman spend the Mid- Autumn Day with? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. 4. How did the woman tell Jim about the travel plan? A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an email. C. By texting a message. 5. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Waitress(女服务员)and customer(顾客). B. Teacher and student. C. Boss(老板) and worker 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Jenny’s new book about? A. Birthday gifts. B. Ancient China. C. Famous people.t 7. What does Bob want to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What's the matter with Rick? A. Has a fever. B. Has a cold. C. Has a toothache. 9. Who is the woman? A. Rick's teacher. B. Rick's mom. C. Rick's classmate 听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题 10. When is the party? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 11. What will they do in the party?+ A. Make a cake. B. Play word games. C. Listen to music. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。 12. What kind of test will Jerry have? A. A Chinese test. B. A math test. C. An English test. 13. How many suggestions does Tina give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. Where are they going now? A. To the library. B. To the classroom. C. To the teacher's office. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题 15. What did the boy do just now? A. Watched a video. B. Washed hair. C. Went shopping. 16. How will they go to school tomorrow? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 17. What are they talking about? A. Doing sports. B. Protecting the environment. C. Having a picnic. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. Where are the students? A. At a train station. B. In a zoo. C. In a museum.' 19. What should the students do? A. Keep quiet. B. Clean the floor. C. Paint pictures. 20. What is the speaker mainly introducing? A. History and culture. B. Some interesting animals. C. Some basic rules.t' II. 阅读 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题； 每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A AI (人工智能) Smart Home Show Can you imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready or the floor swept? AI can control smart devices (设备) and do all the housework while you are asleep. Now you can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from June 1st to June 14th. Children can try out cleaning robot Little Q a cute robot with two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it. Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with the parents. Do Not take your pets with you. Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. You can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please Call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you CAN’T book a ticket from our website (网站) through e-mail. 1. When can visitors try the smart devices? A. At 11:00 a.m. on June 1st. B. At 3:00 p.m. on June 3rd. C. At 5:00 p.m. on June 15th. 2. What does Little Q look like? A. B. C. 3. Maybe the text is a ________. A. poster B. story C. diary Going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring. Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art. You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local (当地的) museums to see what exhibits (展览) they have. Choose one you’re interested in to visit. For example, if you enjoy taking photos, you might go to a photography exhibit. If a piece of art (艺术品) catches your eyes, you may start by getting close to the artwork. Think about the story the artwork may be trying to tell. Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didn’t notice before. If you want to find out more details of the artwork, a volunteer at the museum may be helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures (手册) may also provide information. You can also ask yourself what the work means to you. For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you or the emotions you’ve been feeling. After you leave the museum, consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. Talk to a friend who went with you, and ask them about their favorite pieces, too. The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really. 4. What’s the writer’s advice when choosing a museum? A. Ask your parents to help you decide. B. Visit the most famous museum nearby. C. Choose an exhibit that interests you. 5. Why do you need a notebook and pencil according to paragraph 3? A. To draw a similar picture by yourself. B To draw a picture of yourself quickly. C. To write down the story of the artwork. 6. What may be the magic of art really according to the last paragraph? A. The art pieces that stay in your mind for a long time. B. The way you understand an artist through their work. C. The story your favorite piece of art is trying to tell. 7. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. C A video went popular on August 15, 2023. In the video, there was a group of tourists traveling in the desert in Turpan, Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Suddenly they found their hair standing on end, which scared everyone on the scene. According to the tourists, their hair returned to normal situation after they drove 3 kilometers down the road. Many people on the Internet said the phenomenon (现象) is a sign of a coming storm. They suggested that the group should have run away as soon as possible. However, Feng Minxue, an expert said that running away is not the best choice in such a situation. According to Feng, if a person’s hair is dry and there is a little too much static electricity (静电), there is still time to leave. However, if the hair has already stood on end, running can be fatal because it may put the person in danger. The correct way is to lower one’s body height. If they can’t leave the mountain top in time, they should quickly crouch (蹲) down in that place, bring their feet as close together as possible and use their hands to protect their head, avoiding touching the ground. Wu Xueke, a professor, thinks that the clouds with electricity above the head of the tourists caused the situation. The electric field distortion (畸变) above their head became strong, and then it caused static electricity in their hair. In some serious cases, the person might be hit by lightning. Therefore, if people meet with such a situation outdoors, they should keep a clear mind and take action properly. 8. What happened in the video? A Tourists got lost in the desert. B. Tourists’ hair stood on end while traveling. C. Tourists drove 13 kilometers fast. 9. What did many people on the Internet advise the tourists to do? A Record the sign carefully. B. Lie down quietly. C. Run away immediately. 10. According to Feng, what should the tourists do? ① Keep their body down. ② Bring their feet close together. ③ Protect their head. ④ Touch the ground. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 11. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. People outdoors should try to avoid dark clouds. B. Strong electric field distortion can cause static electricity in hair. C. People are easily hit by lightning in the desert. 第二节 (共4小题； 每小题2分，满分8分) 请阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，从A~F中选出正确的选项与相关的短文内容匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The first China-Central Asia Summit (中国一中亚峰会) was held in Xi’ an, China on 18 May and 19 May. Xi’ an was the capital of the Tang Dynasty (called Chang’an then) and the starting point of the Silk Road. ___12___ Chang’ an had over 1 million people in the city, and 200,00 of them were foreigners. Most of them came a long way along the Silk Road. They brought their goods (商品), arts, food and fashion. Fashionable clothes Foreign clothes, were popular in Chang’an. They always had close-fitting sleeves (窄袖) and turn-down collars (翻领). Central Asian and Persian people wore these kinds of clothes. ____13____ ___14___ In Chang’an there were many kinds of food. People brought it on the Silk Road. Hubing, a popular street food in the city, was one of them. It’s a kind of pancake with sesame seeds (芝麻粒) on it. Travellers on the Silk Road liked to eat it and brought it to Chang’an. Colourful arts ____15____ They could whirl (旋转) very fast on a small carpet. Everyone in the city enjoyed the dance. Many musicians(音乐家) from Central Asia liked playing the harp (竖琴) and pipa better. A. Delicious food B. People in Chang’an liked to wear them, too. C. Different goods D. Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an. E. As one of the most international cities in the world at that time. III. 语言运用 (共三节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We may not pay more attention to the volunteers in our daily life. In fact, some activities can’t work on well ___16___ volunteers. This month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Melbourne, Australia. Although I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I still learned something important. My job was to give a high-five to every ___17___ at the finishing line. At the beginning, we thought it was a (an) ___18___ job. When the first runner passed, we reached out our hands and shouted “Good job” ___19___. However, as more and more people ___20___ the finishing line and touched their hands with mine, my arm got painful (令人疼痛的). Even worse, the weather got hotter and hotter. We felt so ___21___ and thirsty but we had no time to drink water. At that time, I almost ___22___ my patience (耐心). Soon we saw a group of kids running towards us. They were about 6 years old. Although they could hardly catch their breath, they still kept going with big smiles on their faces. They ____23____ their hands and said, “High-five!” At that moment, I was quite touched—they were so young, but they didn’t choose to give up. ___24___, I felt myself be full of strength. I clapped my hands. “Well done, little guys!” It is difficult to be a volunteer. ____25____ they are trying to help others, they don’t care much about themselves. But that’s the meaning of it. People will feel the kindness of the world, and the love will pass on. 16. A. to B. without C. with 17. A. volunteer B. coach C. runner 18. A. easy B. boring C. hard 19. A. Hurriedly B. shyly C. excitedly 20. A. Jumped B. crossed C. left 21. A. tired B. happy C. cold 22. A. won B. Enjoyed C. lost 23. A. make up B. clean up C. put up 24. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Recently 25. A. When B. Why C. What 第二节 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While growing up in Nova Scotia, Canada, Forrestall loved roller skating (轮滑). It was a really relaxing and ___26___(peace) sport for her. To celebrate her 60th birthday, Forrestall decided to pick up the hobby back. ___27___ it would be very difficult for her, she still wanted to have a try. She bought a new pair of skates. They didn’t feel like the ones she had before. Then she ___28___(search) online and found an old pair of skates. They looked like her old ones but they were 10 inches long. Forrestall measured (测量) her feet and they were 10 inches long, so she bought the old skates ___29___ thinking twice. The skates were very dirty. The laces (鞋带) were missing. But that didn’t matter when Forrestall tried ___30___ (they) on. They really fit her feet. When she took off the skates, she was surprised ___31___ (see) her name inside them. They have belonged to her! She sold the skates 40 years ago during a yard sale and always regretted (懊悔) it. She couldn’t believe that she got them back 40 years later. For her, it was ___32___ unbelievable and amazing shopping experience. “Actually, as I grow older, I become more interested in old things. For example, I still keep an old bike though I no longer use it. I ___33___ (have) the bike since I was a school girl,” she said. Forrestall began to learn how to skate again. A month later, she even succeeded in a skating competition (比赛) for the old. “When I was skating, those sweet ___34___ (memory) came back to life. What I needed to do was to ___35___ (simple) enjoy the skating itself,” she said. 第三节 (共5 小题； 每小题2分，满分 10分) 阅读下面的短文，翻译句式并回答问题。 Collecting must be one of the various human activities, and it’s one that many psychologists (心理学家) find more attractive. 有些人收藏东西是因为他们想赚钱。We call them business collectors. This could be called an instrumental (工具性) reason for collecting. They’ll look for antiques (古董) that they can buy cheaply and expect to sell at a higher price. But there may well be a psychological thought, too—buying cheap and selling dear can give the collector a sense of achievement. Another reason for collecting is the desire (渴望) to find something special, such as a rare early recording by a famous singer. Some may spend their whole lives in a hunt for this. Psychologically, this can give a purpose to a life. There is a danger, though, that if one is lucky enough to find what he is looking for, he may feel empty, because the goal that drove him on has gone. If you think about collecting postage stamps, another reason is its educational value (教育价值). Stamp collecting opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous people shown on their stamps. In the 19th century, many collectors collected animals and plants from all over the world and their collections provided a large number of information about the natural world. Without those collections, our understanding would be far behind what it is. Not all collectors are interested in learning from their hobbies. Some people collect because of the need for a sense of control. Stamp collectors, for instance, arrange their stamps in albums very neatly according to their preferred principles. 36. What can give the business collectors a sense of achievement? ___________________________________ 37. What is the educational value of collecting stamps? ___________________________________ 38. If you are a collector, what will you collect? And why? ___________________________________ 39. 将画线句式译为英文。 ___________________________________ 40. 将画线句式译为中文。 ___________________________________ IV. 写作(满分15分) 41. Think of a singer or writer you know well. Write an article about your favorite singer or writer. 要点如下： 1. Who is the singer or writer? When did he/she first become famous? 2. How and why did he/she first become famous? 3. What famous songs/books has he/ she written? When? 4. How do you feel about his/her music/books? 5. What did you learn from him/her? 写作要求： 1. 文章必须包含以上的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年衡阳市华新实验中学八年级下学期期末英语试题 (考试时间: 100分钟 试卷满分: 100分) I. 听力 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题，计5分) 1. What did the man choose to be? A. Doctor B. Police C. Teachert 2. What did the man do in the sunshine park? A. Had a picnic B. Went camping C. Played the piano 3. Who will the woman spend the Mid- Autumn Day with? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. 4. How did the woman tell Jim about the travel plan? A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an email. C. By texting a message. 5. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A Waitress(女服务员)and customer(顾客). B. Teacher and student. C. Boss(老板) and worker 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Jenny’s new book about? A. Birthday gifts. B. Ancient China. C. Famous people.t 7. What does Bob want to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What's the matter with Rick? A. Has a fever. B. Has a cold. C. Has a toothache. 9. Who is the woman? A. Rick's teacher. B. Rick's mom. C. Rick's classmate 听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题 10. When is the party? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 11 What will they do in the party?+ A. Make a cake. B. Play word games. C. Listen to music. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。 12. What kind of test will Jerry have? A. A Chinese test. B. A math test. C. An English test. 13. How many suggestions does Tina give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. Where are they going now? A. To the library. B. To the classroom. C. To the teacher's office. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题 15. What did the boy do just now? A. Watched a video. B. Washed hair. C. Went shopping. 16. How will they go to school tomorrow? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 17. What are they talking about? A. Doing sports. B. Protecting the environment. C. Having a picnic. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. Where are the students? A. At a train station. B. In a zoo. C. In a museum.' 19. What should the students do? A. Keep quiet. B. Clean the floor. C. Paint pictures. 20. What is the speaker mainly introducing? A. History and culture. B. Some interesting animals. C. Some basic rules.t' II. 阅读 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题； 每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A AI (人工智能) Smart Home Show Can you imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready or the floor swept? AI can control smart devices (设备) and do all the housework while you are asleep. Now you can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from June 1st to June 14th. Children can try out cleaning robot Little Q, a cute robot with two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it. Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with the parents. Do Not take your pets with you. Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. You can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please Call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you CAN’T book a ticket from our website (网站) through e-mail. 1. When can visitors try the smart devices? A. At 11:00 a.m. on June 1st. B. At 3:00 p.m. on June 3rd. C. At 5:00 p.m. on June 15th. 2. What does Little Q look like? A. B. C. 3. Maybe the text is a ________. A. poster B. story C. diary 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是智能家居展的一张海报，主要介绍了智能家居展的主要内容、开放时间、地点和票价、游客须知等各种内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Now you can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from June 1st to June 14th.”和“Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.”可知，6月1日至6月14日下午1点至晚上9点可以在社区科学中心的智能屋里试用这些设备，由此可知，6月3日下午3点可以试用这些设备。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Children can try out cleaning robot Little Q, a cute robot with two big eyes and two long legs.”可知，机器人Little Q很可爱，有两只大眼睛和两条长腿，图片C与之相符。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了智能家居展的主要内容、开放时间、游客须知等各种内容。根据文章格式和内容，可知本文是一张海报。故选A。 Going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring. Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art. You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local (当地的) museums to see what exhibits (展览) they have. Choose one you’re interested in to visit. For example, if you enjoy taking photos, you might go to a photography exhibit. If a piece of art (艺术品) catches your eyes, you may start by getting close to the artwork. Think about the story the artwork may be trying to tell. Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didn’t notice before. If you want to find out more details of the artwork a volunteer at the museum may be helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures (手册) may also provide information. You can also ask yourself what the work means to you. For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you or the emotions you’ve been feeling. After you leave the museum, consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. Talk to a friend who went with you, and ask them about their favorite pieces, too. The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really. 4. What’s the writer’s advice when choosing a museum? A. Ask your parents to help you decide. B. Visit the most famous museum nearby. C. Choose an exhibit that interests you. 5. Why do you need a notebook and pencil according to paragraph 3? A. To draw a similar picture by yourself. B. To draw a picture of yourself quickly. C. To write down the story of the artwork. 6. What may be the magic of art really according to the last paragraph? A. The art pieces that stay in your mind for a long time. B. The way you understand an artist through their work. C. The story your favorite piece of art is trying to tell. 7. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何理解不同种类的艺术。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local (当地的) museums to see what exhibits (展览) they have. Choose one you’re interested in to visit.”可知，作者建议选择自己感兴趣的展览去参观。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didn’t notice before.”可知，参观时需要笔记本和铅笔，从而自己画一幅类似的图。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really.”可知，艺术家们通过他们的作品让人们理解自己的方式，这真的是艺术的魔力。故选B。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段介绍文章的主题：如何欣赏艺术品；第二、三、四、五段分别从不同方面具体阐述了如何欣赏艺术作品。故选A。 C A video went popular on August 15, 2023. In the video, there was a group of tourists traveling in the desert in Turpan, Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Suddenly they found their hair standing on end, which scared everyone on the scene. According to the tourists, their hair returned to normal situation after they drove 3 kilometers down the road. Many people on the Internet said the phenomenon (现象) is a sign of a coming storm. They suggested that the group should have run away as soon as possible. However, Feng Minxue, an expert said that running away is not the best choice in such a situation. According to Feng, if a person’s hair is dry and there is a little too much static electricity (静电), there is still time to leave. However, if the hair has already stood on end, running can be fatal because it may put the person in danger. The correct way is to lower one’s body height. If they can’t leave the mountain top in time, they should quickly crouch (蹲) down in that place, bring their feet as close together as possible and use their hands to protect their head, avoiding touching the ground. Wu Xueke, a professor, thinks that the clouds with electricity above the head of the tourists caused the situation. The electric field distortion (畸变) above their head became strong, and then it caused static electricity in their hair. In some serious cases, the person might be hit by lightning. Therefore, if people meet with such a situation outdoors, they should keep a clear mind and take action properly. 8. What happened in the video? A. Tourists got lost in the desert. B. Tourists’ hair stood on end while traveling. C. Tourists drove 13 kilometers fast. 9. What did many people on the Internet advise the tourists to do? A. Record the sign carefully. B. Lie down quietly. C. Run away immediately. 10. According to Feng, what should the tourists do? ① Keep their body down. ② Bring their feet close together. ③ Protect their head. ④ Touch the ground. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 11. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. People outdoors should try to avoid dark clouds. B. Strong electric field distortion can cause static electricity in hair. C. People are easily hit by lightning in the desert. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一则游客在吐鲁番的沙漠旅行中头发突然竖起来的视频爆火，以及背后的原因和躲避方式。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the video, there was a group of tourists traveling in the desert in Turpan, Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Suddenly they found their hair standing on end, which scared everyone on the scene.”可知，在视频中，游客在吐鲁番的沙漠旅游时，游客的头发突然竖了起来。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people on the Internet said the phenomenon (现象) is a sign of a coming storm. They suggested that the group should have run away as soon as possible.”可知，网上的人建议这群人应该尽可能快地跑开。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The correct way is to lower one’s body height. If they can’t leave the mountain top in time, they should quickly crouch (蹲) down in that place, bring their feet as close together as possible and use their hands to protect their head, avoiding touching the ground.”可知，正确的方式是降低身体高度。如果他们不能及时离开山顶，他们应该迅速蹲下在那个地方，把他们的脚尽可能靠近，用手保护他们的头，避免接触地面。故①②③正确。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The electric field distortion (畸变) above their head became strong, and then it caused static electricity in their hair.”可知，强电场畸变会使头发产生静电。故选B。 第二节 (共4小题； 每小题2分，满分8分) 请阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，从A~F中选出正确的选项与相关的短文内容匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The first China-Central Asia Summit (中国一中亚峰会) was held in Xi’ an, China on 18 May and 19 May. Xi’ an was the capital of the Tang Dynasty (called Chang’an then) and the starting point of the Silk Road. ___12___ Chang’ an had over 1 million people in the city, and 200,00 of them were foreigners. Most of them came a long way along the Silk Road. They brought their goods (商品), arts, food and fashion. Fashionable clothes Foreign clothes, were popular in Chang’an. They always had close-fitting sleeves (窄袖) and turn-down collars (翻领). Central Asian and Persian people wore these kinds of clothes. ____13____ ___14___ In Chang’an, there were many kinds of food. People brought it on the Silk Road. Hubing, a popular street food in the city, was one of them. It’s a kind of pancake with sesame seeds (芝麻粒) on it. Travellers on the Silk Road liked to eat it and brought it to Chang’an. Colourful arts ____15____ They could whirl (旋转) very fast on a small carpet. Everyone in the city enjoyed the dance. Many musicians(音乐家) from Central Asia liked playing the harp (竖琴) and pipa better. A. Delicious food B. People in Chang’an liked to wear them, too. C. Different goods D. Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an. E. As one of the most international cities in the world at that time. 【答案】12. E 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝的西安，包括服装、食物和艺术。 【12题详解】 根据“Chang’an had over 1 million people in the city, and 200,00 of them were foreigners.”可知，此处在介绍长安在唐朝是一个国际化的城市，选项E“作为当时世界上最国际化的城市之一”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Central Asian and Persian people wore these kinds of clothes.”可知，此处在介绍中亚人和波斯人穿这种衣服，选项B“长安人也喜欢穿它们”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“In Chang’an, there were many kinds of food.”可知，本段在介绍美味的食物，选项A“美味的食物”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“They could whirl (旋转) very fast on a small carpet. Everyone in the city enjoyed the dance.”可知，此处在介绍跳舞的人，选项D“来自中亚的舞者是长安的大明星”符合语境。故选D。 III. 语言运用 (共三节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We may not pay more attention to the volunteers in our daily life. In fact, some activities can’t work on well ___16___ volunteers. This month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Melbourne, Australia. Although I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I still learned something important. My job was to give a high-five to every ___17___ at the finishing line. At the beginning, we thought it was a (an) ___18___ job. When the first runner passed, we reached out our hands and shouted “Good job” ___19___. However, as more and more people ___20___ the finishing line and touched their hands with mine, my arm got painful (令人疼痛的). Even worse, the weather got hotter and hotter. We felt so ___21___ and thirsty but we had no time to drink water. At that time, I almost ___22___ my patience (耐心). Soon we saw a group of kids running towards us. They were about 6 years old. Although they could hardly catch their breath, they still kept going with big smiles on their faces. They ____23____ their hands and said, “High-five!” At that moment, I was quite touched—they were so young, but they didn’t choose to give up. ___24___, I felt myself be full of strength. I clapped my hands. “Well done, little guys!” It is difficult to be a volunteer. ____25____ they are trying to help others, they don’t care much about themselves. But that’s the meaning of it. People will feel the kindness of the world, and the love will pass on. 16. A. to B. without C. with 17. A. volunteer B. coach C. runner 18. A. easy B. boring C. hard 19. A. Hurriedly B. shyly C. excitedly 20. A. Jumped B. crossed C. left 21. A. tired B. happy C. cold 22. A. won B. Enjoyed C. lost 23. A. make up B. clean up C. put up 24. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Recently 25. A. When B. Why C. What 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在墨尔本的Color Run活动中做志愿者的经历，虽然辛苦，但从中学到了重要的东西。 【16题详解】 句意：事实上，没有志愿者，有些活动无法顺利进行。 to到；without没有；with和。根据“We may not pay more attention to the volunteers in our daily life. In fact, some activities can’t work on well...volunteers.”可知，此处是指没有志愿者，很多活动就无法进行。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我的工作是在终点线给每个跑者击掌。 volunteer志愿者；coach教练；runner赛跑者。根据“When the first runner passed,”可知，是指赛跑者。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：一开始，我们认为这是一个简单的工作。 easy简单的；boring没趣的；hard艰难的。根据“However, as more and more people...the finishing line and touched their hands with mine, my arm got painful (令人疼痛的).”可知，作者原因为这个工作很简单。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当第一个跑者经过时，我们伸出手并兴奋地喊道“干得好”。 Hurriedly匆匆忙忙地；shyly害羞地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“When the first runner passed, we reached out our hands and shouted ‘Good job’”可知，他们刚开始时是很兴奋的。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，随着越来越多的人越过终点线并与我击掌，我的手臂开始疼痛。 Jumped跳；crossed越过；left离开。根据“the finishing line and touched their hands with mine,”可知，是指越过终点线。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我们感到非常疲惫和口渴，但没有时间喝水。 tired累的；happy开心的；cold冷的。根据“but we had no time to drink water.”可知，志愿者们十分口渴，也很累。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：那时，我几乎失去了耐心。 won赢得；Enjoyed享受；lost失去。根据“Even worse, the weather got hotter and hotter.”可知，天气热，志愿者们又热又渴，因此快要失去耐心了。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们举起手说：“击掌！” make up化妆；clean up清理；put up举起。根据“They...their hands and said, ‘High-five!’”和常识可知，击掌的时候会举起手。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：突然，我感到自己充满了力量。 Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Recently最近。根据“I felt myself be full of strength.”可知，作者突然觉得自己充满力量。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当他们试图帮助别人时，他们不太考虑自己。 When当……时候；Why为什么；What什么。根据“they are trying to help others, they don’t care much about themselves.”可知，此处是指当志愿者帮助他人的时候。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While growing up in Nova Scotia, Canada, Forrestall loved roller skating (轮滑). It was a really relaxing and ___26___(peace) sport for her. To celebrate her 60th birthday, Forrestall decided to pick up the hobby back. ___27___ it would be very difficult for her, she still wanted to have a try. She bought a new pair of skates. They didn’t feel like the ones she had before. Then she ___28___(search) online and found an old pair of skates. They looked like her old ones but they were 10 inches long. Forrestall measured (测量) her feet and they were 10 inches long, so she bought the old skates ___29___ thinking twice. The skates were very dirty. The laces (鞋带) were missing. But that didn’t matter when Forrestall tried ___30___ (they) on. They really fit her feet. When she took off the skates, she was surprised ___31___ (see) her name inside them. They have belonged to her! She sold the skates 40 years ago during a yard sale and always regretted (懊悔) it. She couldn’t believe that she got them back 40 years later. For her, it was ___32___ unbelievable and amazing shopping experience. “Actually, as I grow older, I become more interested in old things. For example, I still keep an old bike though I no longer use it. I ___33___ (have) the bike since I was a school girl,” she said. Forrestall began to learn how to skate again. A month later, she even succeeded in a skating competition (比赛) for the old. “When I was skating, those sweet ___34___ (memory) came back to life. What I needed to do was to ___35___ (simple) enjoy the skating itself,” she said. 【答案】26. peaceful 27. Though##Although 28. searched 29. without 30. them 31. to see 32. an 33. have had 34. memories 35. simply 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Forrestall在网上看到一双旧溜冰鞋，想要买下，于是联系卖家，去了之后发现这双溜冰鞋竟然是自己十几岁时卖掉的那双。 【26题详解】 句意：对她来说，这是一项非常放松和平静的运动。and连接前后相同结构的单词或短语，relaxing是形容词，所以空处填peace的形容词。故填peaceful。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然这对她来说很难，但她还是想试一试。根据“difficult”和“still wanted to have a try”可知，即使很难也要去尝试，用Though/Although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 【28题详解】 句意：然后她上网搜索，发现了一双旧冰鞋。and连接前后相同结构的单词或短语，found是动词的过去式，所以空处填search的过去式。故填searched。 【29题详解】 句意：Forrestall测量了自己的脚，发现它们有10英寸长，于是她不假思索地买下了这双旧冰鞋。根据语境可知，这双鞋和Forrestall的脚的尺寸一样，所以她不假思索地买下来了。without thinking twice是固定搭配，表示“不假思索地”。故填without。 【30题详解】 句意：但当Forrestall试穿时，这并不重要。try on表示“试穿”，try与on之间缺少宾语，they是主格，其宾格形式是them，在句中作宾语。故填them。 【31题详解】 句意：当她脱下冰鞋时，她惊讶地看到里面有她的名字。surprise to do sth表示“做某事感到惊讶”，此处用动词不定式。故填to see。 【32题详解】 句意：对她来说，这是一次难以置信的奇妙购物经历。此处用an表示泛指一次难以置信的经历，unbelievable是元音音素开头，故填an。 【33题详解】 句意：自从我还是个女学生的时候，我就有了这辆自行车。since引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，表示从句的动作开始以来，主句的活动仍然在持续。have的现在完成时是have had。故填have had。 【34题详解】 句意：当我在滑冰的时候，那些甜蜜的记忆又回来了。根据“those”可知，后面接名词memory的复数形式memories。故填memories。 35题详解】 句意：我需要做的就是仅仅是享受滑冰本身。空处需要填一个副词修饰动词enjoy，simple是形容词，其副词形式是simply。故填simply。 第三节 (共5 小题； 每小题2分，满分 10分) 阅读下面的短文，翻译句式并回答问题。 Collecting must be one of the various human activities, and it’s one that many psychologists (心理学家) find more attractive. 有些人收藏东西是因为他们想赚钱。We call them business collectors. This could be called an instrumental (工具性) reason for collecting. They’ll look for antiques (古董) that they can buy cheaply and expect to sell at a higher price. But there may well be a psychological thought, too—buying cheap and selling dear can give the collector a sense of achievement. Another reason for collecting is the desire (渴望) to find something special, such as a rare early recording by a famous singer. Some may spend their whole lives in a hunt for this. Psychologically, this can give a purpose to a life. There is a danger, though, that if one is lucky enough to find what he is looking for, he may feel empty, because the goal that drove him on has gone. If you think about collecting postage stamps, another reason is its educational value (教育价值). Stamp collecting opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous people shown on their stamps. In the 19th century, many collectors collected animals and plants from all over the world and their collections provided a large number of information about the natural world. Without those collections, our understanding would be far behind what it is. Not all collectors are interested in learning from their hobbies. Some people collect because of the need for a sense of control. Stamp collectors, for instance, arrange their stamps in albums very neatly according to their preferred principles. 36. What can give the business collectors a sense of achievement? ___________________________________ 37. What is the educational value of collecting stamps? ___________________________________ 38. If you are a collector, what will you collect? And why? ___________________________________ 39. 将画线句式译英文。 ___________________________________ 40. 将画线句式译为中文。 ___________________________________ 【答案】36. Buying cheap and selling dear can give the collector a sense of achievement. 37. It opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous people shown on their stamps. 38. If I am a collector, I will collect car models because I love cars and receive car models as gifts on every special day, which serve as a reminder of my carefree childhood and the love from my parents and friends. Each car model carries a touching story and pleasant moment in my life. 39. Some people collect things because they want to make money. 40. 在19世纪，许多收藏家从世界各地收集动物和植物，并且提供了大量关于自然世界的信息。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了收藏是一种爱好，并说明了收藏的不同原因。 【36题详解】 根据“buying cheap and selling dear can give the collector a sense of achievement”可知，贱买贵卖能给商业收藏家一种成就感。故填Buying cheap and selling dear can give the collector a sense of achievement. 【37题详解】 根据“Stamp collecting opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous people shown on their stamps.”可知，集邮为其他国家、植物、动物或邮票上展示的名人打开了一扇窗。故填It opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous people shown on their stamps. 【38题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填If I am a collector, I will collect car models because I love cars and receive car models as gifts on every special day, which serve as a reminder of my carefree childhood and the love from my parents and friends. Each car model carries a touching story and pleasant moment in my life. 【39题详解】 有些人：some people；收藏东西：collect things；是因为：because；他们：they；想：want to do sth；赚钱：make money。句子应用一般现在时，主语为some people和they，谓语动词用原形，此句为含有because引导的原因状语从句的复合句。故填Some people collect things because they want to make money. 【40题详解】 In the 19th century：在19世纪；many collectors：许多收藏家；collected animals and plants from all over the world：从世界各地收集动物和植物；and：并且；their collections：他们的收藏；provided a large number of information about the natural world：提供了大量关于自然世界的信息。故填：在19世纪，许多收藏家从世界各地收集动物和植物，并且提供了大量关于自然世界的信息。 IV. 写作(满分15分) 41. Think of a singer or writer you know well. Write an article about your favorite singer or writer. 要点如下： 1. Who is the singer or writer? When did he/she first become famous? 2. How and why did he/she first become famous? 3. What famous songs/books has he/ she written? When? 4. How do you feel about his/her music/books? 5. What did you learn from him/her? 写作要求： 1. 文章必须包含以上的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite writer is J.K. Rowling. She first became famous in 1997 when she published her book “Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone”. The book quickly gained popularity due to its imaginative story and relatable characters. Over the years, she has written several famous books in the Harry Potter series, including “Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets” in 1998 and “Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban” in 1999. I feel deeply connected to her books because they transport me to a magical world and teach valuable life lessons. From her, I learned the importance of courage, friendship, and perseverance. Her writing has inspired me to dream big and never give up, no matter the challenges I face. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括五个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一和第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体介绍自己喜欢的作家； 第二步，具体阐述这位作家的成名时间，原因，代表书籍； 第三步，最后讲述对这位作者的书籍的看法，以及从中学到的东西。 [亮点词汇] ①due to由于 ②the importance of……的重要性 ③inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①She first became famous in 1997 when she published her book “Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone”. （时间状语从句） ②I feel deeply connected to her books because they transport me to a magical world and teach valuable life lessons.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$