2025届高考英语一轮复习外刊语法填空改编(2024.08.03-08.07)

2024-08-13
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语法填空1 文本选自《纽约时报》2024.08.07 As Tang Zhongqiu knows, there often comes a time in ___1___ Asian person’s trip to France when one grows weary of the endless parade of bread and seeks respite in a simple bowl of rice. This is true of backpackers and business people and, it turns out, Olympic table tennis ___2___(champion). For the past two weeks, his narrow restaurant, Yang Xiao Chu, ___3___(transform) into a bustling, unofficial clubhouse for table tennis, a sport followed most fervently and practiced ___4___(successful) in China. His store — one of the closest Chinese ___5___(restaurant) to the arena, but far enough that you would need to have sought it out — has been practically bursting at the seams with current Olympians, former gold medalists, team staff members, journalists and countless hungry fans. Yuan, the 19th-ranked player in the world, said she enjoyed her first visit so much ___6___ she returned days later for a second meal. “Chinese people like Chinese food,” said Gao Yiyi, 26, a fan from Ningbo, who has eaten at the restaurant every day of ___7___(she) trip to Paris — sometimes twice a day. “I can’t eat French food all the time.” Some days, the line of waiting customers has spilled out the restaurant’s front door and filled the sidewalk outside. Customers, often ___8___(carry) flags and homemade banners, have learned of the restaurant by word of mouth and Chinese social media platforms like Little Red Book. In preparation ___9___ the Olympics, Tang bought a 98-inch screen, and the space now periodically swells with cheers from diners keeping an eye on the Games during their meals. Friendships have blossomed spontaneously among customers through conversations about food and their ___10___(prefer) athletes. 答案:1. an 2. champions 3. has been transformed 4. most successfully 5. restaurants 6. that 7. her 8. carrying 9. for 10. preferred 【导语】正如唐中秋(音)所知道的,亚洲人来法国旅行时,经常会出现这样的时刻:天天吃各种各样的面包吃够了,想在一碗简单的白米饭中寻求慰藉。事实证明,奥运会的乒乓球冠军也一样。因此,唐中秋原本以为,在附近的会展中心改造成奥运会乒乓球馆后,他在巴黎15区的中餐馆生意会更好,但也还是没料到会是这样。 1. an。考查冠词。句意:正如唐中秋(音)所知道的,亚洲人来法国旅行时,经常会出现这样的时刻:天天吃各种各样的面包吃够了,想在一碗简单的白米饭中寻求慰藉。此空修饰person,可数名词单数,且Asian为元音开头,因此用不定冠词an。故填an。 2. champions。考查名词。句意:不仅背包客和商务人士如此,事实证明,奥运会的乒乓球冠军也一样。此空由 Olympic table tennis修饰,表示“奥运会乒乓球冠军”,因此用其复数形式。故填champions。 3. has been transformed。考查谓语动词。句意:在过去的两周里,他的小馆子“杨小厨”变成了一个热闹的、非官方的乒乓球俱乐部,乒乓球是中国人最热衷、最成功的运动项目。此空为句子的谓语,需要考虑时态和语态两个方面。For the past two weeks为时间状语,因此句子用现在完成时;主语restaurant和谓语transform为被动关系,因此用其被动形式。故填has been transformed。 4. most successfully。考查副词最高级。句意:在过去的两周里,他的小馆子“杨小厨”变成了一个热闹的、非官方的乒乓球俱乐部,乒乓球是中国人最热衷、最成功的运动项目。此空与most fervently并列,因此用其副词最高级。故填most successfully。 5. restaurants。考查名词。句意:他的餐馆是距离赛场最近的中餐馆之一,但也没有近到无需寻找的程度。此空由形容词Chinese修饰,因此用其复数形式。故填restaurants。 6. that。考查状语从句连词。句意:世界排名第19位的袁嘉楠说,她第一次来吃得非常愉快,因此几天后又来了一次。此空为so...that...,表示“如此......以至于......”。故填that。 7. her。考查形容词性物主代词。句意:“中国人喜欢中国菜,”来自宁波的26岁球迷高依依(音)说。她在巴黎旅行期间每天都在这家餐厅吃饭,有时一天两次。此空修饰名词trip,因此用其形容词形式。故填her。 8. carrying。考查非谓语动词。句意:顾客们经常手里还拿着旗帜和自制的横幅。此空为句子的非谓语动词,与逻辑主语customers为主动关系,因此用其-ing形式。故填carrying。 9. for。考查介词。句意:为了迎接奥运会,唐中秋买了一台98寸电视,现在餐厅里不时会响起边吃饭边关注赛事的食客们发出的欢呼声。此空为短语in preparation for,表示“为了......作准备”。故填for。 10. preferred。考查非谓语动词。句意:通过谈论食物和他们喜欢的运动员,顾客之间自然而然地建立起了友谊。此空修饰名词athletes,与动词prefer为动宾关系,因此用其被动形式。故填preferred。 词汇积累 1. weary [ˈwɪərɪ] adj. 疲劳的,疲倦的;使人疲劳的,令人厌烦的;厌倦的,厌烦的 v. (使)疲倦 2. parade [pəˈreɪd] n. 游行;列队表演,展示;检阅,阅兵;阅兵场;一系列(人或事);夸示,炫耀; v. 游行;(使)列队行进,接受检阅;招摇过市,大摇大摆;把(囚犯)示众;展示,展览;夸示,炫耀(财产、知识等);(使)冒充,伪装 3. champion [ˈtʃæmpjən] n. 冠军,第一名;拥护者,斗士 v. 捍卫,拥护,支持 adj. 极好的;冠军的,得一等奖的 4. assume [əˈsjuːm] v. 假定,假设,认为;装出,做出;承担,就职;呈现,具有;夺取,篡夺 5. convention [kənˈvenʃən] n. 习俗,惯例;大会,集会;公约,协定;(文学、艺术上的)传统手法,传统风格 6. practically [ˈpræktɪkəlɪ] adv. 实际地;几乎;事实上 7. seam [sɪːm] n. 缝;接缝 vt. 缝合;接合;使留下伤痕 vi. 裂开;产生裂缝 8. bore [bɔː] v. 使厌烦,使讨厌;钻(孔),挖(洞);盯着看 n. 令人讨厌的人;使人厌烦的事;内径,口径;探孔,钻孔;涌潮 9. dominant [ˈdɒmɪnənt] adj. 占支配地位的,占优势的;(基因)显性的 n. 显性(性状),显性基因 10. favor [ˈfeɪvə] v. 较喜欢;偏袒;有利于;(非正式)长得像;悉心照料 n. 帮助;提拔;徽章;赞同;偏袒 11. descent [dɪˈsent] n. 下降,降落;斜坡,斜面;出身,血统;堕落,沦落;突然到访,突袭 12. bypass [ˈbaɪpɑːs; (?ɜ) ˈbaɪpæs] v. 绕过,避开;对(动脉等)作分流术,为……作搭桥术;不顾(规章制度),不请示 n. 旁路,旁道;分流术,搭桥手术 13. venture [ˈventʃə] n. 风险项目,冒险事业;冒险旅行,冒险行动 v. 敢于去(未知或危险等地方);冒险;小心地说,谨慎地做;敢说,大胆表示 14. authentic [ɔːˈθentɪk] adj. 原作的,真迹的;传统的,正宗的;逼真的,仿真的;真实的,可靠的 语法填空2 文章选自Time 2024.08.03 There is an art to laying down a newborn baby. Or, rather, a science. The American Academy of Pediatrics will tell you that babies need to sleep swaddled, on their backs, in ___1___ empty bassinet. In it, a swaddled baby lies across Dumaplin’s forearm, head ___2___(rest) in her palm. Dumaplin’s thumb holds a pacifier in the child’s mouth. Dumaplin doesn’t rock the baby to sleep but rather moves her wrist to ___3___(subtle) jiggle the head back and forth. When it comes to the high-stakes job of raising a tiny human, it’s never just a mindless scroll. For an anxious generation already trying to optimize every aspect of their lives, like reading dozens of reviews before purchasing the best air purifier, it’s easy ___4___(fall) down a dizzying rabbit hole of advice and wind up feeling more exhausted than enlightened. “Our parents didn’t have thousands of experts living in ___5___(they) back pockets at all times,”Petersen says. For at least the past half-century, there ___6___(be) two key sources of parental advice: the Experts and the Moms.“There are more college-educated parents today ___7___ there were in the past,”says Kei Nomaguchi, a professor of sociology at Bowling Green State University. The question is ___8___ all this information is helpful or ultimately overwhelming. “Parents are now responsible for being experts ___9___ so many different areas. You should be your child’s registered dietitian and ___10___(occupation) therapist and literacy coach and sleep instructor,”says Anderson. 答案:1. an 2. resting 3. subtly 4. to fall 5. their 6. have been 7. than 8. whether 9. in 10. occupational 【导语】在当今这个信息爆炸、育儿观念日新月异的时代,一股新的育儿力量正在悄然崛起——他们被称为“新型育儿大师”。这些大师们不仅拥有深厚的医学、教育学背景,更融合了现代科技、心理学、营养学等多领域的精髓,以全新的视角和理念,重新定义着育儿的标准与未来。 1. an。考查冠词。句意:美国儿科学会(American Academy of Pediatrics)会告诉你,婴儿需要躺在空的摇篮里,裹着襁褓睡觉。此空修饰可数名词单数bassinet,empty由元音开头,因此用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 2. resting。考查非谓语动词。句意:在这张照片中,一个裹着襁褓的婴儿躺在Dumaplin的前臂上,头靠在她的手掌上。此空为独立主格结构,此空为非谓语动词,主语head与动词rest为主动关系,因此用其-ing形式。故填resting。 3. subtly。考查副词。句意:Dumaplin不会摇着宝宝入睡,而是用手腕轻轻晃着宝宝的头。此空修饰动词jiggle,用其副词形式,表示“轻轻地晃”。故填subtly。 4. to fall。考查非谓语动词。句意:对于焦虑的一代来说,他们已经在努力优化生活的方方面面,比如在购买最好的空气净化器之前阅读数十篇评论,很容易陷入令人眼花缭乱的建议坑,最终感觉筋疲力尽,而不是得到启发。此空为句式It is+adj.+to do sth.表示“做......是......的”。故填to fall。 5. their。考查形容词性物主代词。句意:“他们身边没有成千上万的专家。”此空修饰名词back pockets,因此用其形容词形式。故填their。 6. have been。考查谓语动词。句意:至少在过去的半个世纪里,父母的建议有两个主要来源:专家和妈妈。此空为句子谓语,考虑时态和语态两方面。For at least the past half-century为时间状语,因此时态为现在完成时;句型there be...表示“(那)有......”,是主动结构,且主语为名词复数sources。故填have been。 7. than。考查连词。句意:现在受过大学教育的父母比过去多。此空为more...than...结构,表示“比......多”。故填than。 8. whether。考查表语从句。句意:问题在于所有这些信息是有帮助还是最终会让人不知所措。此空引导表语从句,且与or搭配,表示“是......还是......”。故填whether。 9. in。考查介词。句意:现在的父母有责任成为许多不同领域的专家。此空与名词expert搭配,表示“在......的专家”。故填in。 10. occupational。考查形容词。句意:你应该是你孩子的注册营养师、职业治疗师、识字教练和睡眠指导员。此空修饰名词therapist,用其形容词形式。故填occupational。 词汇积累: 1. swaddle /ˈswɑːdl/ v.紧裹,包裹 2. jiggle /ˈdʒɪɡl/v. 轻摇 3. credential /krəˈdenʃl/n. 资格,证明 4. mindless /ˈmaɪndləs/ adj.adj. 莽撞的;盲目的 5. outline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/v. /n. 概述,略述 6. internet-famous n. 网红 7. figure out 弄清楚,弄明白 8. fault /fɔːlt/n. 错误;责任 语法填空3 文章选自《SIXTH TONE》2024.08.06 From full wigs and hairpieces, ___1___(include) bangs and detachable ear-length extensions, to themed products for cosplay and Hanfu enthusiasts, young Chinese are driving a booming domestic wig market. In Xuchang, a city in central Henan province known ___2___ the “world’s wig capital,” local manufacturers report a surge in orders. The city, ___3___ hosts more than 4,000 enterprises and accounts for 60% of the global market share, has seen this growth fueled by the popularity of wigs in both domestic and global markets. Across China, sales on platforms like Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok, ___4___(near) doubled in the first quarter of 2024 compared with the same period last year, with over 70% of searches for wig products on 1688.com, Alibaba’s online wholesale marketplace, originating from those under 30. These products cater to both the practical need to cover hair loss ___5___ the aesthetic desire for versatile styling options. While hair transplant surgery costs at least 20,000 yuan in China, a quality wig made of chemical fiber ___6___(price) at several hundred yuan, a 32-year-old white-collar worker in Shanghai surnamed Xu told Sixth Tone. “It’s ___7___ affordable solution that also provides you with the simplest procedure to cope with the issue,” said Xu, who regularly wears an extension to cover his bald forehead at work. Wigs have become essential accessories for cosplay and Hanfu enthusiasts, ___8___(drive) by the growing ACG (anime, comic, and game) user base in China, which reached 490 million in 2023. According to Xu, both young men and women now place greater emphasis on their personal ___9___(appear) as the media sets higher beauty standards. According to Fortune Business Insights, the ___10___(globe) hair wig market is expected to grow by 67% over the next eight years. 答案:1. including 2. as 3. which 4. nearly 5. and 6. is priced 7. an 8. driven 9. appearance 10. global 【导语】从全头假发和发片,包括刘海和可拆卸的齐耳假发,到为cosplay和汉服爱好者设计的主题产品,年轻的中国人正推动国内假发市场的蓬勃发展。 1. including。考查非谓语动词。句意:从全头假发和发片,包括刘海和可拆卸的齐耳假发,到为cosplay和汉服爱好者设计的主题产品,年轻的中国人正推动国内假发市场的蓬勃发展。此空为句子非谓语,主语为wigs and hairpieces,与动词为主动关系,因此用其-ing形式。故填including。 2. as。考查介词。句意:位于河南省中部的许昌市被称为“世界假发之都”,当地制造商报告称订单激增。此空为(be) known as...表示“被称为......”。故填as。 3. which。考查非限制性定语从句代词。句意:该市拥有4000多家企业,占全球市场份额的60%,其假发市场在国内和全球市场的流行推动了这一增长。此空引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代名词the city,因此用which。故填which。 4. nearly。考查副词。句意:在中国,包括抖音(中国版TikTok)在内的平台上的假发销售在2024年第一季度较去年同期几乎翻了一番,在1688.com(阿里巴巴的在线批发市场)上搜索假发产品的人中,有70%以上年龄在30岁以下。此空修饰动词double,用其副词形式,表示“几乎翻了一倍”。故填nearly。 5. and。考查连词。句意:这些产品既能满足遮盖脱发的实际需求,又能满足多样化造型的审美需求。此空与hair loss为并列名词,因此用and连接。故填and。 6. is priced。考查谓语动词。句意:在上海的一位不愿透露姓名的白领徐先生表示,虽然在中国进行植发手术的费用至少需要2万元人民币,但一顶由化学纤维制成的优质假发的价格仅为几百元。此空为句子谓语动词,考虑时态和语态两方面。主语为a quality wig,与动词price为被动关系,因此用其被动形式;根据前半句costs可知,此句用一般现在时。故填is priced。 7. an。考查冠词。句意:这是一种既经济又简单有效的解决方案。此空修饰可数名词单数solution,且affordable为元音开头,因此用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 8. driven。考查非谓语动词。句意:假发已成为cosplay和汉服爱好者的必备配饰,这得益于中国日益壮大的ACG(动画、漫画和游戏)用户群体,到2023年已达到4.9亿人。此空为句子非谓语动词。逻辑主语为前半句Wigs have become essential accessories for cosplay and Hanfu enthusiasts所指事实,与动词drive为被动关系,因此用其被动形式。故填driven。 9. appearance。考查名词。句意:据徐说,随着媒体对美的标准要求越来越高,如今年轻人和女性都更加注重自己的外表。此空由形容词personal修饰,因此用其名词形式。故填appearance。 10. global。考查形容词。句意:据《财富》商业洞察报道,预计未来八年全球假发市场将增长67%。此空修饰名词market,因此用其形容词形式。故填global。 词汇积累 1. extension [ɪksˈtenʃən] n. 延伸,扩展;展期,延长期;扩建部分,延伸部分;(电话)分机;扩展名;(为非全日制学生开设的)进修部;牵伸(术);外延;广延(性) 2. domestic [dəˈmestɪk] adj. 国内的,本国的;家用的,家庭的;喜爱家庭生活的,乐于操持家务的;非野生的,驯养的 n. 家庭纠纷,家庭矛盾;佣人,家仆;国货,本地产品 3. surge [sɜːdʒ] n. 激增,猛增;(风、水等的)奔涌,汹涌;(情感的)涌起,翻涌;(人群的)蜂拥;电流急冲,电涌;增兵,增援 v. 急剧上升,激增;(人群,自然力)汹涌,奔腾;(感情)涌起,涌现;(电压,电流)猛增,浪涌;(绳子,缆索,绞盘)突然松开,突然滑脱 4. cater [ˈkeɪtə] to 提供餐饮服务,承办酒席;满足,迎合 5. aesthetic [ɪːsˈθetɪk] adj. 审美的,美学的;美的,艺术的 n. 美感,审美观;美学(aesthetics) 6. versatile [ˈvɜːsətaɪl] adj. 多才多艺的,有多种技能的;多用途的,多功能的 7. commission [kəˈmɪʃən] n. 考察团,委员会;佣金,回扣;犯罪;委托,命令;(军队中的)官职,军衔;(尤指艺术品)委托制作;所授之权,代办权 v. 委托撰写,委托制作;委任,任命……为军官;(使军舰)正式使用,服现役 8. transplant [trænsˈplɑːnt] v. 移植(器官、皮肤等);(使)迁移,(使)移居;移栽,移植(植物) n. (器官、皮肤等的)移植(手术);移植的器官,移植物;移居者,迁居者 9. bald [bɔːld] adj. 秃头的;光秃的,磨光的,掉光的;不加修饰的,直截了当的 10. forehead [ˈfɒrɪd, ˈfɔːhed] n. 前额 11. council [ˈkaʊnsɪl] n. 委员会,理事会;政务委员会,地方议会;会议;(教会的)集会 adj. 地方政府廉租的 12. substance [ˈsʌbstəns] n. 物质,材料;主旨,主要内容;重要性;真实性,可信性;毒品;财富,财产;实质,(实在的)东西;实体;可靠,稳定;(哲)实体 13. prone [prəʊn] adj. 有做……倾向的,易于……的;俯卧的,趴着的;(前臂姿势)手心向下的 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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2025届高考英语一轮复习外刊语法填空改编(2024.08.03-08.07)
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