精品解析：江苏省镇江市丹徒区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

江苏省镇江市丹徒区2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题 一、听力（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案,每段对话听两遍。 1.What charity does Daniel know about? 2.What is Tom’s way to live a green life? 3. What was Amy doing this morning? 4.What kind of people are they talking about? 5.How often does Tim’s mother go shopping now? A.Three times a week. B.Every day. C.Once a week. 6.What does the woman think of the book? A.Boring. B.Meaningful. C.Interesting. 7.Where does the dialogue most probably happen? A.In the supermarket. B.On the bus. C.At the bus stop. 8.What are they talking about? A.Traffic rules. B.Public signs. C.Table manners. 9.How many students are there in all the teams? A.40. B.100. C.20. 10.What can we learn from the dialogue? ATom’s father sometimes cooks. B.Tom often cooks with her mother. C.Tom’s mother does most of the cooking. 第二部分听对话或短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听完后,请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 11.1.When will they meet on Sunday morning? A.At 10:15 a.m. BAt 10:00 a.m. C.At 9:45 a.m. 2.What are they talking about? A.Jinshan Lake. B.A weekend plan. C.Their favourite activities. 12. Countries Manners In China ________ when visiting a Chinese family. In ________ countries There is no need to take off the shoes. In England ________ the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it. 1A.Take off your shoes B.Knock at the door first C.Greet each other 2.A.American B.Southeast Asian C.European 3.A.Finishing B.Leaving C.Praising 13.1.When is World Car Free Day? A.On September 22nd. B.On September 2nd. C.On September 12th. 2.Where did World Car Free Day start? A.In China. B.In France. C.In America. 3.Why did people create World Car Free Day? A.Because of the serious air pollution. B.Because of the serious noise pollution. C.Because of the serious air pollution and noise pollution. 4.How will people go to work or school if they’ take part in the activity? A.By bike,by bus or by car. B.By bike,by car or on foot. C.By bike,by bus or on foot. 5.Which city is the first to take part in the activity in China? A.Beijing. B.Chengdu. C.Shanghai. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Norway is ________ European country, which has rich natural resources and beautiful scenery. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. There’re so many things around us _________ our will. However, we’ve no excuse to give up. A. through B. towards C. against D. under 3 The coach and the athlete worked ________ to develop a training plan. A. closely B. simply C. widely D. hardly 4. —Andy won the first place in the Sunshine Town Writing Competition. —It really surprised us. Nobody ________ him to be so great. A. wanted B. encouraged C. expected D. hoped 5. Good books help me relax and ________ a whole new world to me. A. set up B. come up C. open up D. take up 6. When I was a kid, some of my pocket money ________ to buy stuffed toy animals. A. uses B. is used C. used D. was used 7. Lucy is kind to everyone. It is ________ of her to work with these disabled people. A. helpful B. important C. difficult D. possible 8. According to the text on the right, ideas are organized in the way of_________ Rain is filling all around. It falls on the fields and trees. It rains on the umbrella. And it rains on the ships at sea. A. time order B. general to specific C. space order D. specific to general 9. —Can you give me some advice on how to improve my writing? —Well, I do have some advice. ________, please read more books. A. In all B. Of all C. Above all D. After all 10. —What do you want to eat for lunch? I will prepare earlier today. —Honey, you ________. Let’s go out to have something different. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to 11. —Do you love your parents? —Yes, of course. ________ in my life is more important than them. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 12. —What do you think of the answer to the question? —Sorry. What is that? I ________ about something else. A. thought B. have thought C. was thinking D. am thinking 13. —Jack, I haven’t seen your uncle for a long time. —He _________ Shanghai on business for two months. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to 14. —It’s kind of you to help me take care of my puppy when I was away. —________ A. With pleasure. B. That’s right. C. My pleasure. D. Never mind. 15. —Let’s invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area. —Good idea! ________. A. Many hands make light work B. The early bird catches the worm C. The grass is always greener on the other side D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 三、完形填空阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 A woman called Pizz Aroma had ordered 16 pizzas worth over $100 for pick-up the next day. But the next day, she called right ____16____ the order was almost ready. Then she never showed up. The pizzas had to be ____17____ away, leaving the small restaurant with a big loss. “I can’t see why ____18____ would do that to a small restaurant,” said Rocky Keefer, the manager thinking about the ____19____ the person caused. Fast forward to this week, Keefer got ____20____ call for a large order. This time, the caller had a surprising request-he wanted to ____21____ for the 16 pizzas that were never picked up. Keefer didn’t believe that. ____22____, when the man offered to pay over the phone, Keefer realized this was real. The man paid $112. “I didn’t believe it at first. I was thinking whether someone is trying to do it again.” He said he wanted to pay on the phone, so then I knew it was not a ____23____. It was like an angel (天使) calling and saying I am going to help you out,” Keefer shared. The caller was Travis Truesdell. He had learned about Pizz Aroma’s story through the Internet. He had ever gotten help during hard times, ____24____ Truesdell felt he needed to lend a hand.” Someone helped me out in similar ____25____ before. I was happy to be in a place to pay it back,” Truesdell said. 16. A. when B. before C. after D. while 17. A. taken B. given C. thrown D. got 18. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 19. A. sadness B. carelessness C. kindness D. blindness 20. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 21. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take 22. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Instead 23. A. fact B. matter C. secret D. joke 24. A. or B. so C. and D. but 25. A. conditions B. situations C. traditions D. positions 四、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 Reading makes a full person, a complete person and a charming person. Mr Wu introduces four of his favorite books to children on World Book Day. Blood City Rollers Mina, a 13-year-old skater, is forced to join the “Vampire Roller Skating team” by accident. This human girl became the leader of the vampires at last. This crazy-sounding story is sure to ignite the curiosity of young readers. If you are interested in themes about friendship, you can’t miss it. Shiny Misfits Bay Ann has cerebral pals (脑瘫), but she doesn’t let that hold her back. She loves tap dancing, and decides to perform at her school talent show. She hopes doing so will get her closer to her dream of being famous. But Bay Ann’s plans go wrong when she goes to the final stops. Shiny Misfits is great for kids who enjoy stories about friendships and difficult social situations. The Eyes of the Impossible A story of friendship, beauty, liberation and running fast. Johannes is a free dog who lives in a city park near the sea. His job is to be the “eyes”—to observe everything that goes on in the park and to report back to the park’s elders. The author uses humorous, freedom and adventure. The Many Assassinations of Samir,the Seller of Dreams One mysterious story happened along the Silk Road. The main character Samir is a so-called “dream seller”, his greatest skill is to persuade others to get what he wants. Set on the Silk Road, the author blends mystery, suspense and other elements to make the whole story full of unknown and mystery. 26. Which book will you choose if you are an animal-lover? A. Blood City Rollers B. Shiny Misfits C. The Eyes of the Impossible D. The Many Assassinations of Samir, the Seller of Dreams 27. The underlined phrase “hold back” in the second table means ________. A. promise B. prevent C. protect D. provide 28. We can probably find the passage from the part of ________ in a newspaper. A. health B. science C. literature D. culture Over 3, 000 adults and children from over 700 families celebrated the start of the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday on Saturday with a fun run at Pujiang Country Park in suburban Minhang District. The third Shanghai International Kids Run mini marathon was organized by the China Welfare Institute in order to promote parent-child sports and off-campus physical exercise in a spirit of festive joy. The parents and children finished the 3.5-kilometer run along the Minhang section of Huangpu River, known as Shanghai’s mother river, to enjoy the beauty of the nature and sunshine. They were all presented with certificates (证书) After the run, they also had the chance to experience traditional activities to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival, such as a dragon boat race, a traditional sticky rice dumpling. All the family enjoyed the country park run and considered it great fun. 29. What’s the purpose of organizing the mini marathon? A. To let the children get certificates and prizes. B. To experience traditional Dragon Boat celebrations. C. To feel the beauty of the country park in suburban Minhang District. D. To promote parent-child sports and off-campus physical exercise happily. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The parents and children needed to run over 3.5 kilometers in all. B. 3, 000 adults and children from 700 families took part in the fun run. C. The parents and children could enjoy the beauty of the nature during the run. D. Only the children were presented with certificates and prizes at the finish line. 31. What’s the best title for the article? A A Three-day Dragon Boat Festival Holiday B. Country Park Run Is Fun for the Whole Family C. Traditional Dragon Boat Festival Celebrations D. Parent-child Sports and Off-campus Physical Exercise What was the matter with the police? Soapy was really unhappy now, but he stopped making a noise. How could he get to prison(监狱)? The wind was cold, and he pulled his thin coat around him. But, just then, inside a shop, he saw a man with an expensive umbrella. The man put his umbrella down near the door, and took out a cigarette. Soapy went into the shop, picked up the umbrella, and slowly, he began to walk away. The man came quickly after him. “That’s my umbrella,” he said. “Oh, is it?” Soapy replied. “Then why don’t you call a policeman? I took it, and you say you’re your umbrella. Go on, then. Call a policeman! Look! There’s one on the corner.” The umbrella man looked unhappy. “Well, you know, perhaps I’ve made a mistake. I took it from a restaurant this morning. If it’s yours, I’m very sorry...” “Of course it’s my umbrella,” Soapy said. The policeman looked at them, and the umbrella man walked away. The policeman went to help a beautiful young girl to cross the road. Soapy was really▲now. He threw the umbrella away and said many bad things about policemen. Just because he wanted to go to prison to spend the coming cold days, they did not want to send him there. He could do nothing wrong! He began to walk back to Madison Square and home—his seat. But on a quiet corner, Soapy suddenly stopped. Here, in the middle of the city, was a beautiful old church. Through one purple window he could see a soft light, and sweet music was coming from inside the church. For a few seconds it was like a country church and Soapy remembered other happier days. He thought of the days when he had a mother, friends and beautiful things in his life. Then he thought about his life now—the empty days, the dead plans. And then a wonderful thing happened. Soapy decided to change his life and be a new man. “Tomorrow,” he said to himself, “I’ll go into town and find work.” Soapy felt a hand on his arm. He jumped and looked round quickly into the face of a policeman! —Adapted from Soapy’s Choice by O.Henry 32. According the passage, why did Soapy want to be in prison? A. To spend the winter. B. To punish himself. C. To help his friends. D. To meet his family. 33. Which of the following words is the most suitable for the blank (空格)? A. happy B. afraid C. nervous D. angry 34. Which is the correct order of the following events in the passage? ①Soapy said many bad things about the policemen. ②Soapy decided to change his life and be a new man. ③Soapy went into the shop and picked up the umbrella. ④Soapy thought of the days with his mother and friends. A. ④③①② B. ②③④① C. ③①④② D. ③①②④ 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Soapy didn’t want to change his life. B. Soapy might be sent to prison soon. C. Soapy didn’t have happier days before. D. Soapy was the owner of the umbrella. 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 There’s a saying that goes: “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap. If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year (财富). ____36____.” For thousands of years, the greatest thinkers have suggested the same thing: ____37____. Scientific research shows that helping others may be the secret to living a life that is happier, healthier and more meaningful. Giving can feel great. ____38____. The key is to find the way that works for you. Follow these tips: Find your passion. It’s not how much you give. It’s how much love you put into giving. You might care about one cause more than others, and that’s okay. Support the cause that feels right for you. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than the gift of money. We don’t all have the same amount of money, but everyone as time. ____39____. ____40____. “Selfless giving...easily becomes overwhelming,” psychologist Adam Grant says. He advises giving to others, but keeping your personal and emotional needs in mind. You matter too! Be active. Set aside time to serve your community. Think about your options, and find the cause and type of service that best matches your values. A. Don’t forget about yourself. B. Happiness is found in helping others. C. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. D. It can provide us with a sense of purpose in our lives. E. Even small acts of kindness can make a big difference. F. The more you give, the more you stand to gain purpose, meaning and happiness. G. We can give some of this time to help others—whether a few hours each day, or a few days each year. 五、词汇运用（满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 careless, cut in, discuss, keep in touch, especially, run out, as well as, polite, punish, in place 41. My grandma is used to ________ with me by email. 42. If we do nothing, some natural resources will ________. 43. It’s ________ for each of us to speak loudly in public places. 44. Healthy eating ________ proper exercise is the best way to keep fit. 45. The government is trying to improve the services, ________ health care. 46. I am so sorry to ________ on you, but could you raise your voice a little? 47. I ________ left the keys on the table and now I can’t find them anywhere. 48. You ________ if you run red lights. So you’d better follow the traffic rules. 49. Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept ________. And then sandstorms may happen. 50. After a heated ________, the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement. 六、阅读填空（满分10分）A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Recycling is not only good for the environment but also benefits a community in surprising ways. Mateo Lange, 15, knows it ____51____. On weekends, you will find him sorting (分类) through glass and plastic bottles and cans in ____52____ hometown, where he leads a recycling program. In 2020, Mateo was in Grade 6, playing baseball with a baseball team. The team was new and ____53____ money to travel to tournaments (锦标赛). Mateo thought of a p____54____. “There were cans and bottles always thrown around the road,” he tells TIME for Kids. These can be c____55____ and exchanged for cash (现金). With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive. It raised $76 j____56____ a few weeks,” he says. Since then, his recycling effort has raised $350,000 and helped at ____57____ 50 local youth groups. It has also prevented over 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and p____58____ lakes and rivers. In 2023, Mateo was awarded a Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. Mateo b____59____ everyone can-and should-be of service.” Just do a little bit to help make the world a b____60____ place,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds. 根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Making tea that “rocks” Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea. The tea trees grow on rock cracks (岩缝) in Wuyi Mountain in Fujian. That’s why it’s called rock tea. Wuyi Rock Tea is famous for its rich smell. It has a fruity, floral and even mineral (矿物质的) smell. The best kind is Dahongpao. With its long history, Wuyi Rock Tea dates back to the Shang Dynasty. People used to send it to the emperor as a gift. In 2006, the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were listed to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). In March 2021, President Xi Jinping visited a tea garden in Wuyi Mountain. Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea. In 1980, he learned to make the tea and opened a tea factory. It took him 10 years to learn the skills. There are 13 steps to make it. Drying, shaking and roasting are three of them. When Zhang shakes tea leaves, he has to decide when to stop by looking at the colour. “From shaking a few times to hundreds of times, only years of experience can help you find it out,” Zhang said. The last step, roasting, is also important. It often takes more than 20 hours! “Every 50 minutes, you have to turn over the leaves, or it might burn,” Zhang said. He often stays up late to roast the tea. Although Zhang is already good at it, he said he is still learning. “Every step is full of changes—different tea trees and weather. Every time is an adventure.” To help more tea makers, Zhang often works with schools to teach the skills. “It’s my responsibility (责任) to pass on the skills.” ____61____ Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea. It’s called rock tea because the tea trees grow on rock cracks. Dahongpao is the best kind ____62____ a fruity, floral and even mineral smell. History and development ●In Shang Dynasty, people ____63____ it to the emperor as a gift. ●In 2006, the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were ____64____ to the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage. ●In March 2021, President Xi paid a ____65____ to a tea garden in Wuyi Mountain. Master’s ____66____ ●Zhang Huichun, a master, spent ten years ____67____ the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea. ●There are 13 steps to make the tea, ____68____ drying, shaking and roasting. When____69____ tea leaves, Zhang has to decide when to stop by looking at the colour. Roasting the tea often takes over 20 hours. ●Although every step is _____70_____ with changes, Zhang thinks it’s our duty to pass on the skills. 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 71. 作为新时代的青少年，应当倡导健康生活理念，既要有责任担当意识，也要有不畏艰难、乐善好施的优秀品质。你校英语网站以“How to Be a Better Person”为题开展征文活动，请根据征稿内容写一篇短文，要点如下： 1. 健康生活，如：饮食、锻炼…… 2. 牢记责任，如：保护环境…… 3. 不畏艰难，如：勇敢面对…… 4. 乐善好施，如：参与慈善…… 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括题目要求的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 How to Be a Better Person As a middle school student, I should try my best to be a better person. I will do the following things. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏省镇江市丹徒区2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题 一、听力（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案,每段对话听两遍。 1.What charity does Daniel know about? 2.What is Tom’s way to live a green life? 3. What was Amy doing this morning? 4.What kind of people are they talking about? 5.How often does Tim’s mother go shopping now? A.Three times a week. B.Every day. C.Once a week. 6.What does the woman think of the book? A.Boring. B.Meaningful. C.Interesting. 7.Where does the dialogue most probably happen? A.In the supermarket. B.On the bus. C.At the bus stop. 8.What are they talking about? A.Traffic rules. B.Public signs. C.Table manners. 9.How many students are there in all the teams? A.40. B.100. C.20. 10.What can we learn from the dialogue? A.Tom’s father sometimes cooks. B.Tom often cooks with her mother. C.Tom’s mother does most of the cooking. 第二部分听对话或短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听完后,请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 11.1.When will they meet on Sunday morning? A.At 10:15 a.m. B.At 10:00 a.m. C.At 9:45 a.m. 2.What are they talking about? A.Jinshan Lake. B.A weekend plan. CTheir favourite activities. 12. Countries Manners In China ________ when visiting a Chinese family. In ________ countries There is no need to take off the shoes. In England ________ the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it. 1.A.Take off your shoes B.Knock at the door first C.Greet each other 2.A.American B.Southeast Asian C.European 3.A.Finishing B.Leaving C.Praising 13.1.When is World Car Free Day? A.On September 22nd. B.On September 2nd. C.On September 12th. 2.Where did World Car Free Day start? A.In China. B.In France. C.In America. 3.Why did people create World Car Free Day? A.Because of the serious air pollution. B.Because of the serious noise pollution. C.Because of the serious air pollution and noise pollution. 4.How will people go to work or school if they’ take part in the activity? A.By bike,by bus or by car. B.By bike,by car or on foot. C.By bike,by bus or on foot. 5.Which city is the first to take part in the activity in China? A.Beijing. B.Chengdu. C.Shanghai. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Norway is ________ European country, which has rich natural resources and beautiful scenery. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：挪威是一个欧洲国家，拥有丰富的自然资源和美丽的风景。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the这个，是定冠词，表示特指或者上文提及的内容；/指不填。根据句意“挪威是一个欧洲国家”，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，“European”首字母发辅音音素/jʊə/，需冠词a修饰。故选A。 2. There’re so many things around us _________ our will. However, we’ve no excuse to give up. A through B. towards C. against D. under 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们周围有太多违背我们意愿的事情。然而，我们没有理由放弃。 考查介词辨析。through通过；towards朝向；against违反，反对；under在……下面。根据下句“However, we’ve no excuse to give up.”可知，虽然这些事和我们的意愿相悖，但是我们没有理由放弃。故选C。 3. The coach and the athlete worked ________ to develop a training plan. A. closely B. simply C. widely D. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：教练和运动员紧密合作制定了一个训练计划。 考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；simply简单地；widely广泛地；hardly几乎不。根据“worked”可知，此处指教练和运动员需要紧密合作才能制定出一个有效的训练计划，故选A。 4. —Andy won the first place in the Sunshine Town Writing Competition. —It really surprised us. Nobody ________ him to be so great. A. wanted B. encouraged C. expected D. hoped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安迪在阳光镇写作比赛中获得第一名。——我们真的很惊讶。没人料到他会这么棒。 考查动词辨析。wanted想要；encouraged鼓励；expected期待，预料；hoped希望；根据“It really surprised us. Nobody...him to be so great.”可知，这里说的是没有人料到他会中奖，故选C。 5. Good books help me relax and ________ a whole new world to me. A. set up B. come up C. open up D. take up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：好书帮助我放松，为我打开一个全新的世界。 考查动词短语。set up建立；come up上升；open up打开；take up拿起。根据宾语“a whole new world to me”可知，此处表示为我打开一个全新的世界，故选C。 6. When I was a kid, some of my pocket money ________ to buy stuffed toy animals. A. uses B. is used C. used D. was used 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的一些零花钱被用来买毛绒玩具动物。 考查时态和被动语态。uses使用，一般现在时；is used被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；used使用，一般过去时；was used被使用，一般过去时的被动语态。分析题干可知，主语“some of my pocket money”和动词“use”之间是被动关系，结合“When I was a kid”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 7. Lucy is kind to everyone. It is ________ of her to work with these disabled people. A. helpful B. important C. difficult D. possible 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西对每个人都很好。她和这些残疾人一起工作是有帮助的。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；important重要的；difficult困难的；possible可能的。根据“Lucy is kind to everyone.”可知，她是善良的人，乐于助人。故选A。 8. According to the text on the right, ideas are organized in the way of_________ Rain is filling all around It falls on the fields and trees. It rains on the umbrella. And it rains on the ships at sea. A. time order B. general to specific C. space order D. specific to general 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：根据右边的文章，思想是按照从一般到具体的方式组织起来的。 考查常识。time order时间顺序；general to specific从一般到具体；space order空间顺序；specific to general从具体到一般。根据右边的图片显示，先是总概括雨落在地上，然后分别描述雨都落在了哪些地方，所以这是从一般到具体的描述方法，故选B。 9. —Can you give me some advice on how to improve my writing? —Well, I do have some advice. ________, please read more books. A. In all B. Of all C. Above all D. After all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你能就如何提高我的写作给我一些建议吗？——嗯，我确实有些建议。最重要的是，请多读书。 考查介词短语。In all总计；Of all在所有之中；Above all最重要的是；After all毕竟。根据“Well, I do have some advice.”可知，此处表示一些建议中最重要的。故选C。 10. —What do you want to eat for lunch? I will prepare earlier today. —Honey, you ________. Let’s go out to have something different. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你午饭想吃什么？我今天早些时候准备。——亲爱，你不必这么做。让我们出去吃点不同的吧。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；don’t have to不必。根据“Let’s go out to have something different.”可知建议出去吃饭，所以不必准备午饭。故选D。 11. —Do you love your parents? —Yes, of course. ________ in my life is more important than them. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爱你的父母吗？——是的，当然。在我的生命中没有什么比他们更重要的了。 考查代词辨析。Something一些东西，用在肯定句中；Anything任何东西，在否定句和疑问句中；Nothing没有什么；Everything一切。根据“in my life is more important than them.”可知，没什么东西比父母更重要了。用nothing表示 “没有什么”。故选C。 12. —What do you think of the answer to the question? —Sorry. What is that? I ________ about something else. A. thought B. have thought C. was thinking D. am thinking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这道题的答案怎么样？——抱歉。那是什么？我刚才正在思考其它事情。 考查过去进行时。根据“Sorry. What is that?”可知，道歉是因为之前没注意到题目的答案，说明句子应用过去进行时表示当时正在思考其它事情，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选C。 13. —Jack, I haven’t seen your uncle for a long time. —He _________ Shanghai on business for two months. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，我好久没见到你叔叔了。——他在上海出差已经两个月了。 考查现在完成时。 went to去了，是一般过去时；has gone to去了某地（未返回）；has been in在某地待一段时间；has been to去了某地（已返回）。根据“for two months.”可知本句用现在完成时，再根据“Shanghai on business for two months.”可知是指在上海待了两个月了，应用has been in。故选C。 14. —It’s kind of you to help me take care of my puppy when I was away. —________ A. With pleasure. B. That’s right. C. My pleasure. D. Never mind. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你真好，在我不在的时候帮我照顾小狗。——不客气。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳，用于回答请求；That’s right那是对的；My pleasure不客气，用于回答致谢；Never mind没关系。根据“It’s kind of you to help me take care of my puppy when I was away.”可知，对方表达了感谢，此时应回答 “不用谢，不客气”。故选C。 15. —Let’s invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area. —Good idea! ________. A. Many hands make light work B. The early bird catches the worm C. The grass is always greener on the other side D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们邀请更多的人来帮助这个地区的空气污染项目。——好主意！众人拾柴火焰高。 考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据“Let’s invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area.”可知要更多的人帮助对抗污染，因为众人拾柴火焰高。故选A。 三、完形填空阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 A woman called Pizz Aroma had ordered 16 pizzas worth over $100 for pick-up the next day. But the next day, she called right ____16____ the order was almost ready. Then she never showed up. The pizzas had to be ____17____ away, leaving the small restaurant with a big loss. “I can’t see why ____18____ would do that to a small restaurant” said Rocky Keefer, the manager thinking about the ____19____ the person caused. Fast forward to this week, Keefer got ____20____ call for a large order. This time, the caller had a surprising request-he wanted to ____21____ for the 16 pizzas that were never picked up. Keefer didn’t believe that. ____22____, when the man offered to pay over the phone, Keefer realized this was real. The man paid $112. “I didn’t believe it at first. I was thinking whether someone is trying to do it again.” He said he wanted to pay on the phone, so then I knew it was not a ____23____. It was like an angel (天使) calling and saying I am going to help you out,” Keefer shared. The caller was Travis Truesdell. He had learned about Pizz Aroma’s story through the Internet. He had ever gotten help during hard times, ____24____ Truesdell felt he needed to lend a hand.” Someone helped me out in similar ____25____ before. I was happy to be in a place to pay it back,” Truesdell said. 16. A. when B. before C. after D. while 17. A. taken B. given C. thrown D. got 18. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 19. A. sadness B. carelessness C. kindness D. blindness 20. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 21. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take 22. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Instead 23. A. fact B. matter C. secret D. joke 24. A. or B. so C. and D. but 25. A. conditions B. situations C. traditions D. positions 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一家披萨店因一位女士订16个披萨后人却没有出现，导致披萨被扔掉，给小餐馆造成了巨大的损失，一位好心人得知后，伸出了援助之手。 【16题详解】 句意：但是第二天，订单几乎准备好了她打电话来了。 when当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候，从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。根据“she called right...the order was almost ready.”可知，此处表达当订单准备好的时候她就打电话来了，订单准备好是非延续性动作，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：披萨不得不扔掉，这家小餐馆损失惨重。 taken带走；given给；thrown扔掉；got得到。根据“leaving the small restaurant with a big loss.”可知，是披萨不得不扔掉。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：“我不明白为什么有人会这样对待一家小餐馆，”经理Rocky Keefer说，他想到了这个人造成的悲伤。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“I can’t see why...would do that to a small restaurant,”可知，是不知道为什么会有人会对餐馆做出这样的事情。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：“我不明白为什么有人会这样对待一家小餐馆，”经理Rocky Keefer说，他想到了这个人造成的悲伤。 sadness悲伤；carelessness 粗心；kindness善良；blindness盲目。根据“leaving the small restaurant with a big loss.”可知，他想到了这个人带来的悲伤。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：时间快进到本周，Keefer又接到了一个大订单。 other其它的，后跟名词，表泛指；the other其它的，后跟名词，表特指；others其它的，后无名词，表泛指；another另一个，泛指。根据“Keefer got...call for a large order.”可知，是接到了另一个订单。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：这一次，打电话的人有一个令人惊讶的要求——他想支付16个从未被取走的披萨。 pay支付，主语为人；spend支付，主语为人，后跟时间或金钱；cost支付，主语为物；take主语为物，后跟时间。根据“he wanted to...for the 16 pizzas”可知，主语为he，pay for“支付”，固定搭配。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，当那个人在电话里提出付钱时，Keefer意识到这是真的。 Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；However然而；Instead相反。根据“Keefer didn’t believe that...., when the man offered to pay over the phone, Keefer realized this was real.”可知，前后表示转折关系。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他说他想在电话上付钱，所以我知道这不是开玩笑。 fact事实；matter事情；secret秘密；joke玩笑。根据“I didn’t believe it at first. I was thinking whether someone is trying to do it again.”可知，此处表达不是开玩笑。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他曾经在困难时期得到过帮助，所以Truesdell觉得他需要伸出援助之手。 or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“He had ever gotten help during hard times,...Truesdell felt he needed to lend a hand”可知，前后表示因果关系，后面是结果，用so连接。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：以前有人在类似的处境下帮助过我。 conditions情况；situations处境；traditions传统；positions位置。根据“Someone helped me out in similar...before.”可知，是类似的处境。故选B。 四、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 Reading makes a full person, a complete person and a charming person. Mr Wu introduces four of his favorite books to children on World Book Day. Blood City Rollers Mina, a 13-year-old skater, is forced to join the “Vampire Roller Skating team” by accident. This human girl became the leader of the vampires at last. This crazy-sounding story is sure to ignite the curiosity of young readers. If you are interested in themes about friendship, you can’t miss it. Shiny Misfits Bay Ann has cerebral pals (脑瘫), but she doesn’t let that hold her back. She loves tap dancing, and decides to perform at her school talent show. She hopes doing so will get her closer to her dream of being famous. But Bay Ann’s plans go wrong when she goes to the final stops. Shiny Misfits is great for kids who enjoy stories about friendships and difficult social situations. The Eyes of the Impossible A story of friendship, beauty, liberation and running fast. Johannes is a free dog who lives in a city park near the sea. His job is to be the “eyes”—to observe everything that goes on in the park and to report back to the park’s elders. The author uses humorous, freedom and adventure. The Many Assassinations of Samir,the Seller of Dreams One mysterious story happened along the Silk Road. The main character Samir is a so-called “dream seller”, his greatest skill is to persuade others to get what he wants. Set on the Silk Road, the author blends mystery, suspense and other elements to make the whole story full of unknown and mystery. 26. Which book will you choose if you are an animal-lover? A. Blood City Rollers B. Shiny Misfits C. The Eyes of the Impossible D. The Many Assassinations of Samir, the Seller of Dreams 27. The underlined phrase “hold back” in the second table means ________. A. promise B. prevent C. protect D. provide 28. We can probably find the passage from the part of ________ in a newspaper. A. health B. science C. literature D. culture 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是吴先生在世界读书日向孩子们介绍了四本他最喜欢的书。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第三栏The Eyes of the Impossible中“Johannes is a free dog who lives in a city park near the sea. His job is to be the ‘eyes’—to observe everything that goes on in the park and to report back to the park’s elders. The author uses humorous, freedom and adventure.”可知，The Eyes of the Impossible这本书介绍了一只名叫Johannes的狗的故事，与动物有关，所以如果你是一名动物爱好者，你可以选择The Eyes of the Impossible。故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据图表第二栏“Bay Ann has cerebral pals (脑瘫), but she doesn’t let that hold her back. She loves tap dancing, and decides to perform at her school talent show.”可知，她虽然患脑瘫，但她不让这种情况阻止她，她喜欢踢踏舞，并决定在学校才艺表演中表演。所以划线部分意为“阻止”，与prevent意思相近。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四本书的梗概，内容涉及书籍和阅读，属于文学范畴。故选C。 Over 3, 000 adults and children from over 700 families celebrated the start of the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday on Saturday with a fun run at Pujiang Country Park in suburban Minhang District. The third Shanghai International Kids Run mini marathon was organized by the China Welfare Institute in order to promote parent-child sports and off-campus physical exercise in a spirit of festive joy. The parents and children finished the 3.5-kilometer run along the Minhang section of Huangpu River, known as Shanghai’s mother river, to enjoy the beauty of the nature and sunshine. They were all presented with certificates (证书) After the run, they also had the chance to experience traditional activities to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival, such as a dragon boat race, a traditional sticky rice dumpling. All the family enjoyed the country park run and considered it great fun. 29. What’s the purpose of organizing the mini marathon? A. To let the children get certificates and prizes. B. To experience traditional Dragon Boat celebrations. C. To feel the beauty of the country park in suburban Minhang District. D. To promote parent-child sports and off-campus physical exercise happily. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The parents and children needed to run over 3.5 kilometers in all. B. 3, 000 adults and children from 700 families took part in the fun run. C. The parents and children could enjoy the beauty of the nature during the run. D. Only the children were presented with certificates and prizes at the finish line. 31. What’s the best title for the article? A. A Three-day Dragon Boat Festival Holiday B. Country Park Run Is Fun for the Whole Family C. Traditional Dragon Boat Festival Celebrations D. Parent-child Sports and Off-campus Physical Exercise 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第三届上海国际儿童跑迷你马拉松活动；来自700多个家庭的3000多名成年人和儿童在闵行区郊区的浦江郊野公园进行的欢乐奔跑活动，庆祝为期三天的端午节假期；该活动促进了亲子运动和校外体育锻炼，营造了节日的欢乐氛围。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The third Shanghai International Kids Run mini marathon was organized by the China Welfare Institute in order to promote parent-child sports and off-campus physical exercise in a spirit of festive joy.”可知，举办迷你马拉松的目的是促进亲子运动和校外体育锻炼，营造节日的欢乐氛围。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The parents and children finished the 3.5-kilometer run along the Minhang section of Huangpu River, known as Shanghai’s mother river, to enjoy the beauty of the nature and sunshine.”可知，家长和孩子们可以在跑步中欣赏大自然的美丽。故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文尤其根据第一段“Over 3,000 adults and children from over 700 families celebrated the start of the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday on Saturday with a fun run at Pujiang Country Park in suburban Minhang District.”和最后一段“All the family enjoyed the country park run and considered it great fun.”可知，文章主要介绍了来自700多个家庭的3000多名成年人和儿童在闵行区郊区的浦江郊野公园进行的欢乐奔跑活动，庆祝为期三天的端午节假期；选项B“郊野公园跑步适合全家人”符合文章的标题。故选B。 What was the matter with the police? Soapy was really unhappy now, but he stopped making a noise. How could he get to prison(监狱)? The wind was cold, and he pulled his thin coat around him. But, just then, inside a shop, he saw a man with an expensive umbrella. The man put his umbrella down near the door, and took out a cigarette. Soapy went into the shop, picked up the umbrella, and slowly, he began to walk away. The man came quickly after him. “That’s my umbrella,” he said. “Oh, is it?” Soapy replied. “Then why don’t you call a policeman? I took it, and you say you’re your umbrella. Go on, then. Call a policeman! Look! There’s one on the corner.” The umbrella man looked unhappy. “Well, you know, perhaps I’ve made a mistake. I took it from a restaurant this morning. If it’s yours, I’m very sorry...” “Of course it’s my umbrella,” Soapy said. The policeman looked at them, and the umbrella man walked away. The policeman went to help a beautiful young girl to cross the road. Soapy was really▲now. He threw the umbrella away and said many bad things about policemen. Just because he wanted to go to prison to spend the coming cold days, they did not want to send him there. He could do nothing wrong! He began to walk back to Madison Square and home—his seat. But on a quiet corner, Soapy suddenly stopped. Here, in the middle of the city, was a beautiful old church. Through one purple window he could see a soft light, and sweet music was coming from inside the church. For a few seconds it was like a country church and Soapy remembered other happier days. He thought of the days when he had a mother, friends and beautiful things in his life. Then he thought about his life now—the empty days, the dead plans. And then a wonderful thing happened. Soapy decided to change his life and be a new man. “Tomorrow,” he said to himself, “I’ll go into town and find work.” Soapy felt a hand on his arm. He jumped and looked round quickly into the face of a policeman! —Adapted from Soapy’s Choice by O.Henry 32. According the passage, why did Soapy want to be in prison? A. To spend the winter. B. To punish himself. C. To help his friends. D. To meet his family. 33. Which of the following words is the most suitable for the blank (空格)? A. happy B. afraid C. nervous D. angry 34. Which is the correct order of the following events in the passage? ①Soapy said many bad things about the policemen. ②Soapy decided to change his life and be a new man. ③Soapy went into the shop and picked up the umbrella. ④Soapy thought of the days with his mother and friends. A. ④③①② B. ②③④① C. ③①④② D. ③①②④ 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Soapy didn’t want to change his life. B. Soapy might be sent to prison soon. C. Soapy didn’t have happier days before. D. Soapy was the owner of the umbrella. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自欧亨利的短篇小说《警察与赞美诗》，主要讲主人公Soapy为了进监狱所作的一些事情，但最终却没有如愿。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just because he wanted to go to prison to spend the coming cold days, they did not want to send him there”可知，Soapy想进监狱是为了度过寒冷的冬天。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He threw the umbrella away and said many bad things about policemen”可推断出，Soapy对警察的行为感到非常不满，因此最合适的词是“angry”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章的叙述顺序，Soapy先是进店拿伞（③），然后对警察说了很多坏话（①），接着回忆起和母亲朋友在一起的日子（④），最后决定改变自己（②）。因此正确顺序是③①④②。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Soapy felt a hand on his arm. He jumped and looked round quickly into the face of a policeman”可以推断，Soapy在决定改变自己后，立刻被警察抓住，因此他很可能会被送进监狱。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 There’s a saying that goes: “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap. If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year (财富). ____36____.” For thousands of years, the greatest thinkers have suggested the same thing: ____37____. Scientific research shows that helping others may be the secret to living a life that is happier, healthier and more meaningful. Giving can feel great. ____38____. The key is to find the way that works for you. Follow these tips: Find your passion. It’s not how much you give. It’s how much love you put into giving. You might care about one cause more than others, and that’s okay. Support the cause that feels right for you. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than the gift of money. We don’t all have the same amount of money, but everyone as time. ____39____. ____40____. “Selfless giving...easily becomes overwhelming,” psychologist Adam Grant says. He advises giving to others, but keeping your personal and emotional needs in mind. You matter too! Be active. Set aside time to serve your community. Think about your options, and find the cause and type of service that best matches your values. A. Don’t forget about yourself. B. Happiness is found in helping others. C. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. D. It can provide us with a sense of purpose in our lives. E. Even small acts of kindness can make a big difference. F. The more you give, the more you stand to gain purpose, meaning and happiness. G. We can give some of this time to help others—whether a few hours each day, or a few days each year. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助他人可以带来幸福和满足感，并给出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据前文“If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap. If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year. ”可知，此处都是一样的句式。所以，C选项“如果你想要幸福一辈子，就去帮助别人。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Scientific research shows that helping others may be the secret to living a life that is happier, healthier and more meaningful.”可知，此处介绍帮助别人可以获得快乐。所以，B选项“快乐是在帮助别人的过程中找到的。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Giving can feel great.”可知，此处介绍给予别人会产生很大的影响。所以，E选项“即使是很小的善举也能产生很大的影响。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据前文“We don’t all have the same amount of money, but everyone as time”可知，我们的钱不一定都一样多，但我们都有时间。此处介绍我们要花时间去帮助别人。所以，G选项“我们可以用一些时间来帮助别人——无论是每天几个小时，还是每年几天。”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据后文“He advises giving to others, but keeping your personal and emotional needs in mind. You matter too!”可知，也要牢记你自己的个人和情感需求，你自己也重要。所以，A选项“别忘了你自己。”符合语境。故选A。 五、词汇运用（满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 careless, cut in, discuss, keep in touch, especially, run out, as well as, polite, punish, in place 41. My grandma is used to ________ with me by email. 42. If we do nothing, some natural resources will ________. 43. It’s ________ for each of us to speak loudly in public places. 44. Healthy eating ________ proper exercise is the best way to keep fit. 45. The government is trying to improve the services, ________ health care. 46. I am so sorry to ________ on you, but could you raise your voice a little? 47. I ________ left the keys on the table and now I can’t find them anywhere. 48. You ________ if you run red lights. So you’d better follow the traffic rules. 49. Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept ________. And then sandstorms may happen. 50. After a heated ________, the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement. 【答案】41. keeping in touch 42. run out 43. impolite 44. as well as 45. especially 46. cut in 47. carelessly 48. will be punished 49. in place 50. discussion 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：我奶奶习惯用电子邮件和我保持联系。根据“with me by email”及备选词可知，用电子邮件保持联系，keep in touch with sb“与某人保持联系”，be used to doing“习惯做某事”，故填keeping in touch。 【42题详解】 句意：如果我们什么都不做，一些自然资源将会枯竭。根据“If we do nothing, some natural resources will”及备选词可知，此处指一些自然资源将会枯竭，run out“用尽”，will后接动词原形，故填run out。 【43题详解】 句意：我们每个人在公共场所大声说话都是不礼貌的。根据“It’s… for each of us to speak loudly in public places”可知，在公共场所大声说话都是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语，故填impolite。 【44题详解】 句意：健康的饮食加上适当的运动是保持健康的最好方法。“Healthy eating ”与“proper exercise”是并列关系，用as well as“和”，故填as well as。 【45题详解】 句意：政府正在努力改善服务，特别是医疗保健。根据“The government is trying to improve the services,… health care”可知，此处强调医疗保健正在改善，especially“尤其”，副词，故填especially。 【46题详解】 句意：很抱歉打断你的话，你能不能把声音提高一点？根据“I am so sorry to…on you”可知，抱歉打断对方的话，cut in“插嘴”，动词不定式符号后接动词原形，故填cut in。 【47题详解】 句意：我不小心把钥匙放在桌子上了，现在到处都找不到。根据“left the keys on the table”可知，不小心把钥匙放在桌子上了，此空修饰动词left，应填副词“carelessly”表示“粗心地”，故填carelessly。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你闯红灯，你将受到惩罚。所以你最好遵守交通规则。根据“You… if you run red lights”及备选词可知，如果闯红灯就会受到惩罚，punish“惩罚”，you与动词punish之间是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，所以此处用一般将来时will be done的结构，故填will be punished。 【49题详解】 句意：没有足够的树木，土壤就无法保持原状。然后沙尘暴可能会发生。根据“Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept”及备选词可知，没有足够的树木，土壤就无法保持原状，in place“在适当的位置”，故填in place。 【50题详解】 句意：经过热烈的讨论，不同学校的校长们达成了协议。根据“After a heated… the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement.”及备选词可知，热烈讨论之后达成了协议，a后接单数名词discussion“讨论”，故填discussion。 六、阅读填空（满分10分）A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Recycling is not only good for the environment but also benefits a community in surprising ways. Mateo Lange, 15, knows it ____51____. On weekends, you will find him sorting (分类) through glass and plastic bottles and cans in ____52____ hometown, where he leads a recycling program. In 2020, Mateo was in Grade 6, playing baseball with a baseball team. The team was new and ____53____ money to travel to tournaments (锦标赛). Mateo thought of a p____54____. “There were cans and bottles always thrown around the road,” he tells TIME for Kids. These can be c____55____ and exchanged for cash (现金). With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive. It raised $76 j____56____ a few weeks,” he says. Since then, his recycling effort has raised $350,000 and helped at ____57____ 50 local youth groups. It has also prevented over 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and p____58____ lakes and rivers. In 2023, Mateo was awarded a Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. Mateo b____59____ everyone can-and should-be of service.” Just do a little bit to help make the world a b____60____ place,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds. 【答案】51. well 52. his 53. needed 54. (p)lan 55. (c)ollected 56. (j)ust 57. least 58. (p)olluting 59. (b)elieves 60. (b)etter 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是Mateo Lange做的收集回收瓶子、罐子和塑料瓶的行动带来的积极影响和意义。 【51题详解】 句意：15岁的Mateo Lange对此非常了解。根据“where he leads a recycling program.”可知，应表达他对此事非常了解，空处修饰动词know应用副词well “很”。故填well。 【52题详解】 句意：在周末，你会发现他在家乡整理玻璃和塑料瓶和易拉罐，他在那里带领这一个回收项目。根据“in...hometown”可知，应表达在他的家乡，空处修饰名词hometown，应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 【53题详解】 句意：这支队伍是新组建的需要钱去参加锦标赛。根据“...money to travel to tournaments”可知，是需要钱去参加比赛，need“需要”，根据was可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填needed。 【54题详解】 句意：Mateo想出了一个计划。根据“thought of”及首字母提示可知，是想出了一个计划，plan“计划”，a修饰用单数名词。故填(p)lan。 【55题详解】 句意：这些可以被收集并兑换成现金。根据“There were cans and bottles always thrown around the road,”及首字母提示可知，应表达这些可以被收集，collect“收集”，be动词后面加动词过去分词，表示被动关系。故填(c)ollected。 【56题详解】 句意：“在短短几周内筹集了76美元，”他说。根据“a few weeks”及首字母提示可知，应表达在短短几周内，just“只，仅仅”，表示程度的副词。故填(j)ust。 【57题详解】 句意：从那时起，他的回收工作已经筹集了35万美元并帮助了至少50个当地青年团体。根据“helped at...50 local youth groups”可知，是帮助了至少50个当地青年团体，at least“至少”，固定搭配。故填least。 【58题详解】 句意：它还防止了200多万个瓶子和罐子乱扔在路边污染湖泊和河流。根据“lakes and rivers”及首字母提示可知，是污染河流和湖泊，pollute“污染”，prevent sth from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，介词from后面加动名词。故填(p)olluting。 【59题详解】 句意：Mateo相信每个人都可以——也应该——为他人服务。根据“everyone can-and should-be of service.”及首字母提示可知，应表达他认为每个人应该这样，believe“相信”，主语Mateo为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(b)elieves。 【60题详解】 句意：“只要尽一点微薄之力让世界变得更美好，”他说。根据place及首字母提示可知，应表达更美好的地方，better“更好的”，形容词比较级作定语修饰后面的名词。故填(b)etter。 根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Making tea that “rocks” Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea. The tea trees grow on rock cracks (岩缝) in Wuyi Mountain in Fujian. That’s why it’s called rock tea. Wuyi Rock Tea is famous for its rich smell. It has a fruity, floral and even mineral (矿物质的) smell. The best kind is Dahongpao. With its long history, Wuyi Rock Tea dates back to the Shang Dynasty. People used to send it to the emperor as a gift. In 2006, the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were listed to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). In March 2021, President Xi Jinping visited a tea garden in Wuyi Mountain. Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea. In 1980, he learned to make the tea and opened a tea factory. It took him 10 years to learn the skills. There are 13 steps to make it. Drying, shaking and roasting are three of them. When Zhang shakes tea leaves, he has to decide when to stop by looking at the colour. “From shaking a few times to hundreds of times, only years of experience can help you find it out,” Zhang said. The last step, roasting, is also important. It often takes more than 20 hours! “Every 50 minutes, you have to turn over the leaves, or it might burn,” Zhang said. He often stays up late to roast the tea. Although Zhang is already good at it, he said he is still learning. “Every step is full of changes—different tea trees and weather. Every time is an adventure.” To help more tea makers, Zhang often works with schools to teach the skills. “It’s my responsibility (责任) to pass on the skills.” ____61____ Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea. It’s called rock tea because the tea trees grow on rock cracks. Dahongpao is the best kind ____62____ a fruity, floral and even mineral smell. History and development ●In Shang Dynasty, people ____63____ it to the emperor as a gift. ●In 2006, the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were ____64____ to the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage. ●In March 2021, President Xi paid a ____65____ to a tea garden in Wuyi Mountain. Master’s ____66____ ●Zhang Huichun, a master, spent ten years ____67____ the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea. ●There are 13 steps to make the tea, ____68____ drying, shaking and roasting. When____69____ tea leaves, Zhang has to decide when to stop by looking at the colour. Roasting the tea often takes over 20 hours. ●Although every step is _____70_____ with changes, Zhang thinks it’s our duty to pass on the skills. 【答案】61. Introduction 62. with 63. sent 64. brought 65. visit 66. experiences 67. learning 68. including 69. shaking 70. filled 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了武夷岩茶的制作大师张回春以及其对茶艺精益求精的态度。 【61题详解】 根据“Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea.”可知此处是对武夷山岩茶的介绍，introduction表示“介绍”。故填Introduction。 【62题详解】 根据“It has a fruity, floral and even mineral smell. The best kind is Dahongpao.”可知大红袍有一种特殊的水果、花和矿物质香，此处指“具有”，用介词with。故填with。 【63题详解】 根据“With its long history, Wuyi Rock Tea dates back to the Shang Dynasty. People used to send it to the emperor as a gift.”可知在商朝人们会送给皇帝。send表示“送给”，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填sent。 【64题详解】 根据“In 2006, the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were listed to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list ”可知2006年武夷山岩茶被列入非物质文化遗产名录。此空为动词过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态。可以用bring表示“引入”。故填brought。 【65题详解】 根据“In March 2021, President Xi Jinping visited a tea garden in Wuyi Mountain.”可知2021年3月习近平主席参观了武夷山茶园，pay a visit表示“参观”。故填visit。 【66题详解】 根据“Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea. In 1980, he learned to make the tea and opened a tea factory. It took him 10 years to learn the skills.”可知此处介绍大师的经历，experience“经历”，这里用复数形式。故填experiences。 【67题详解】 根据“It took him 10 years to learn the skills.”可知张回春用十年时间学习技艺，动词短语spend some time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”。故填learning。 【68题详解】 根据“drying, shaking and roasting”可知此处介绍制茶工艺，including表示“包括”。故填including。 【69题详解】 根据“When Zhang shakes tea leaves, he has to decide when to stop by looking at the colour.”可知摇青时，张回春根据颜色判断。故填shaking。 【70题详解】 根据“Every step is full of changes”可知每一步都充满变化。be full of=be filled with，意为“充满”。故填filled。 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 71. 作为新时代的青少年，应当倡导健康生活理念，既要有责任担当意识，也要有不畏艰难、乐善好施的优秀品质。你校英语网站以“How to Be a Better Person”为题开展征文活动，请根据征稿内容写一篇短文，要点如下： 1. 健康生活，如：饮食、锻炼…… 2. 牢记责任，如：保护环境…… 3. 不畏艰难，如：勇敢面对…… 4. 乐善好施，如：参与慈善…… 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括题目要求的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 How to Be a Better Person As a middle school student, I should try my best to be a better person. I will do the following things. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Be a Better Person As a middle school student, I should try my best to be a better person. I will do the following things. First of all, we should have healthy food and we had better do more exercise to build up our bodies. What’s more, it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. I can separate the waste into different groups so that it can be recycled in my daily life. Besides, I will not be afraid to face difficulties or challenges any more and try my best to solve problems in life and study. I will never give up trying. Moreover, I will be an honest person and never tell lies. Last but not least, it is necessary to be ready to help others. I can support some charities by donating money or working as a volunteer. I think the most important thing is to be a useful person. If I start to develop these good habits, I believe I will become a better person and make a difference to the world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所列4个提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍作为中学生要尽力去做一个优秀的人，从而引出话题； 第二步，根据所列要点，逐一陈述，适当拓展，介绍自己的做法； 第三步，书写总结。 ［亮点词汇］ ① try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事 ② give up 放弃 ［高分句型］ ① What’s more, it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. (it作形式主语) ② I think the most important thing is to be a useful person. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$