内容正文:
中考英语语法专项:最高级&专项练习
1. 定义
2. 构成
3. 用法
1. 定义
在中考英语中,最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较,表示在某一范围内“最……”。
例如:“She is the most beautiful girl in the class.”(她是班里最漂亮的女孩。)这里是在班级这个范围内,将她和其他所有女孩进行比较,得出“最漂亮”的结论。
2. 构成
最高级的构成主要有以下规则:
1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加 -est 。
例如:tall - tallest ; short - shortest ; strong - strongest
2.以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词,直接在词尾加 -st 。
例如:nice - nicest ; fine - finest ; large - largest
3.重读闭音节词(即:辅音 + 元音 + 辅音),先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 -est 。
例如:big - biggest ; hot - hottest ; fat - fattest
4.以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的双音节词,先把“ y ”变为“ i ”,再加 -est 。
例如:easy - easiest ; heavy - heaviest ; busy - busiest
5.部分双音节词和多音节词(三个或三个以上音节),在词前加 the most 。
例如:beautiful - the most beautiful ; important - the most important ; interesting - the most interesting
6.不规则变化:
good/well - best ; bad/badly - worst ; many/much - most ; little - least ; far - farthest/furthest
3. 用法
最高级主要有以下几种用法:
1.用于三者或三者以上的比较,表示“最……”。
例如:She is the most beautiful girl in the school. (她是学校里最漂亮的女孩。)
2.“the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + 表示范围的短语”,表示“在……中是第几个最……的”。
例如:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. (黄河是中国第二长河。)3.“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”,表示“最……之一”。
例如:Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. (上海是中国最大的城市之一。)
4.最高级前通常要加定冠词 the ,但当最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格时,则不用 the 。
例如:This is my best friend. (这是我最好的朋友。)
5.在句中作定语,修饰名词。
例如:The best time to visit Beijing is in autumn. (游览北京的最佳时间是秋天。)
6.在句中作表语。
例如:This is the most difficult problem I have ever met. (这是我遇到过的最难的问题。)
专项练习
一、选择填空
1.Of all the subjects, English is ______.
A. the most interesting B. more interesting C. the more interesting
2.This is ______ book I have ever read.
A. the best B. better C. good
3.The Yangtze River is one of ______ rivers in the world.
A. the longest B. longer C. long
4.Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth?
A. big B. bigger C. the biggest
5.Tom is ______ of the three boys.
A. the tallest B. taller C. tall
6.This is ______ film I have seen this year.
A. the best B. good C. better
7.She is one of ______ students in our class.
A. the good B. better C. the best
8.The Yellow River is the second ______ river in China.
A. long B. longer C. longest
9.Who is ______ in your class?
A. the youngest B. younger C. young
10.This is ______ expensive car I have ever seen.
A. the most B. more C. most
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.This is the ______ (big) apple I have ever seen.
2.Mount Everest is the ______ (high) mountain in the world.
3.Who is the ______ (clever) student in your group?
4.This is one of the ______ (beautiful) cities in China.
5.He is the ______ (strong) of all the boys.
6.The Nile is the ______ (long) river in the world.
7.She is the ______ (good) singer in our school.
8.This is the ______ (interesting) book I have ever read.
9.Which is the ______ (dangerous) animal in the world?
10.He is one of the ______ (famous) writers in China.
三、句型转换
1.This is the most interesting book. (改为同义句)
This book is more interesting than ______ ______ book.
2.Tom is the tallest boy in his class. (改为同义句)
Tom is taller than ______ ______ boy in his class.
3.This is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. (对划线部分提问)
Which is one of the most beautiful ______ in the world?
4.She is the best student in our class. (对划线部分提问)
Who is the best ______ in your class?
5.The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. (对划线部分提问)
Which is the ______ wall in the world?
答案:
一、选择填空
A
A
A
C
A
A
C
C
A
A
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
biggest
highest
cleverest
most beautiful
strongest
longest
best
most interesting
most dangerous
most famous
三、句型转换
any other
any other
cities
student
longest
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