内容正文:
Unit 1 Face values
Using language
vocabulary and phrases
课前基础自测
一,单词
(1) n.假定;假设 (2) n.积蓄
(3) adj.可怕的 (4) n.研究结果发现
(5) adj.胆怯的 (6) adj.好读书的
(7) adj.忠诚的 (8) n.心理
(9) adj.外表的 (10) n.胆小鬼;懦夫
assumption
saving
frightful
finding
timid
bookish
loyal
psychology
outward
coward
课前基础自测
一,单词
(1) n. beast (2) n.welfare
(3) adj. permanent (4) adj.fake
(5) adj. courageous (6) adj.just
(7) n. monstrous (8) n.righteous
(9) n. personality(10) adj.appearance
野兽
福利;帮助
永久的
假的
有胆量的
公正的
骇人的
正派的
个性
外貌
课前基础自测
二,短语
(1)例如 .
(2)在表面,表面上 .
(3)申请做某事 .
(4)秘密地 .
(5)创纪录 .
(6)把...捐献给... .
(7)因做...感谢某人 .
(8)即,也就是说 .
(9)做实验 .
(10)注意... .
for instance
on the outside
apply to do sth.
in secret
set a record
donate...to...
thank sb. for doing sth.
that is
perform experiments
take note of...
课前基础自测
二,短语
(11)对...作出反应 .
(12)盯着 .
(13)结果 .
(14)总之,概括来说 .
(15)作为回报 .
(16)认为...是... .
(17)犹豫做某事 .
(18)做真实的自己 .
(19)使某人相信 .
(20)事实上,实际上 .
react to...
stare at...
as a result
to sum up
in return
regard...as...
hesitate to do sth.
remain true to oneself
cause sb. to believe...
in reality
课前基础自测
三,词汇拓展
1. n.心理,心理过程→ n. (人)
→ adj.
2. adj.骇人的;丑陋的→ n.
3. n.假定;假设→ v.
4. n.积蓄→ v.
5. n.研究结果;发现→ v.
psychology
psychologist
psychological
montrous
monster
assumption
assume
saving
save
finding
find
课前基础自测
三,词汇拓展
6. adj.可怕的→ n.
→ v.
7. adj.好读书的;书呆子的→ v.
8. adj.忠贞的,忠诚的→ n.
9. adj.公正的,正直的→ n.
10. v.犹豫不决→ adj.→ n.
frightful
fright
frighten
bookish
book
loyal
loyalty
just
justice
hesitate
hesitant
hesitation
课前基础自测
三,词汇拓展
11. v.捐赠,捐款→ n. (人)
→ n.
12. adj.胆小的,胆怯的→ n.
13. adj.有胆量的,勇敢的→ n.
14. v.申请→ n.(人)→ n.
15. n.喜剧演员→ n.
donator
donate
donation
timid
timidity
courageous
courage
apply
applicant
application
comedian
comedy
Language points
1.assumption
n. 假定,假设
assume v.
assuming conj.
assume sth. to be /as ... 假定...是...;认定...是...
on the assumption that... 假设...
make an assumption about... 对...作出假设
Exercise
1. We are on the (assume) that Mr. Lee will lose the competition.
2. (assume) that he is still alive, how old would he be now?
3. He assumes me my best friend.
assumption
Assuming
as
Language points
2. regard
v. 认为,看待;
n. 关注;注意;(pl.)致意
regard... as ... 把...视为/看作
as regards sb./sth. 关于,至于
in/with regard to sb./sth
give/send one’s regards to... 代某人向...问候
Exercise
1. The company’s position with regard overtime is made clear in their contracts.
2. Capital punishment(死刑) was regarded inhuman and immoral.
3. Give your parents my (regard) when you see them.
to
as
regards
Language points
3. hesitate
v. 犹豫,迟疑
hesitant adj. 犹豫的
hesitation n.犹豫,迟疑
hesitate to do sth. 对...做某事犹豫不决
be hesitant to do sth. 对...做某事犹豫不决
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
Exercise
1. She didn’t hesitate (take) action.
2. He was (hesitate) to come forward with his story.
3. When he knew I was in need of help, he gave me a hand without (hesitate).
to take
hesitant
hesitation
Language points
4. frightful
adj. 可怕的
fright n. 恐惧,惊吓
frighten v. 使惊吓,使惊恐
frighten sb./sth. away/off 把...吓跑/吓走
in/with fright 惊恐地,害怕地
be frightened of sth. /to do sth.
Exercise
1. Plenty of children are frightened walking home alone in the dark.
2. Watching the huge snake, he was shaking fright.
3. In that (fright) moment, I think her heart broke.
of
with
frightful
Language points
5. loyal
adj. 忠诚的,忠贞的
disloyal adj. 不忠诚的
loyally adv. 忠诚地
loyalty n. 忠诚,忠贞
be loyal to... 忠于...
remain loyal to sb./sth. 效忠某人/坚守某事
Exercise
1. Soldiers swore their (loyal) to the motherland and people.
2. I hope the newspaper will do better and have
(loyal) readers.
loyalty
more loyal
Language points
6. in reality
事实上,实际上
in fact in practical
as a matter of fact actually
real adj. 真的,真实的
really adv.真正地;事实上;的确
become a reality 成为现实
Exercise
1. In (real), he is disloyal to his marriage.
2. In her opinion, her ambition will become reality by continuous working.
3. It’s no use (escape) from reality.
reality
a
escaping
Thank you
for
watching
$$