广东省河源地区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

1 2023-2024学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 说明： 1. 全卷共 8页，满分 120分。考试用时为 90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准 考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用 2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区 域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使 用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共 30小题，每小题 1分，共 30分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E 部分为情景对话） A. 听句子。(本题有 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分) 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应 题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 （ ）1. When will Lisa see a dentist? A． B． C． （ ）2. How could Kate help the kids? A． B． C． （ ）3. What was Jack doing when his parents come back? A． B． C． （ ）4. Where has Michael been five times? A． B． C． （ ）5. Who did Jill get the model plane from? A． B． C． 2 B. 听对话。（本题有 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答 案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话回答第 6 小题。 （ ）6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The tallest building in the world. B. The longest river in the world. C. The biggest lake in the world. 听第二段对话，回答第 7小题。 （ ）7. Where did the man put the book last night? A. On the sofa. B. On the bed. C. On the table. 听第三段对话，回答第 8小题。 （ ）8. How long are the parts from the Ming Dynasty? A. About 5,088 km. B. About 8,085 km. C. About 8,850 km. 听第四段对话，回答第 9小题。 （ ）9. What does the man think of mountain climbing? A. Cool. B. Popular. C. Dangerous. 听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题。 （ ）10. What is the man listening to? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 听第六段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。 （ ）11. When did the boy visit the science museum? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. （ ）12. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 听第七段对话，回答第 13-15 小题。 （ ）13. What's the matter with the girl? A. She has a cough. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. （ ）14. How long has the girl had a headache? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For five days. （ ）15. Where are they probably talking? A. At school. B. At the girl’s home. C. In a hospital. C. 听短文。（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1分，共 5分） 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目 所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 （ ）16. Where does Mary work? A. In a hotel. B. In a factory. C. In a school. （ ）17. What club did Mary join last week? A. Helping Hands. B. Strangers’ Love. C. Passing Help. （ ）18. When did the story happen? A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. （ ）19. How long did Mary wait at the bus stop? A. For about half an hour. B. For about an hour C. For about two hours. 3 （ ）20. What was the bus driver like? A. Kind. B. Outgoing. C. Lazy. D. 听填信息。(本题有 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分） 你将听到的是一篇介绍智利的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并请将答 案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 About Chile The longest country It’s about 2,650 miles long and (21)________miles wide. Its largest city—Santiago ◆It has the largest population in Chile. ◆People there are(22)_______and helpful. ◆It has many old buildings, (23)______ , cinemas and parks. The most popular sport ◆(24)_______is the most popular sport. ◆People of all ages love (25)_________ and watching it. E.情景对话(本题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有一项为多余项。 A: Tom, the weekend is coming. Do you have any plans? B: Yes.(26)______________ A: I know the park. It's near my home. B: (27)_________________ A: Yes, I have been there before. B: Well, have you ever cycled(骑行)around the lake there? A: (28)____________Do you mean that we can go cycling there now? B: Exactly. And I have got a new bike. A: Really?(29)________________ B: I have had it for a week.(30)______________ A: Sure. Let’s go cycling this weekend in the city park. B: That’s a deal. 二、语法选择（本大题有 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中， 选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 62-year-old Feng Huailin lives in Yuncheng, Shanxi. There are always some palace lanterns(宫灯) in his home 31 he is a lantern maker. Feng’s family 32 lanterns for many years.“ I often saw my grandfather and father make palace lanterns in my childhood. The lanterns 33 most of my childhood memories,” Feng says. People in Feng’s hometown always follow a tradition. They like to give a set of palace lanterns to 34 newborn grandchildren. They regard the pretty lanterns 35 blessings(祝福) for a bright future. Making palace lanterns is not 36 easy job. It usually takes Feng and his wife at least one 37 to make a set of palace lanterns. A. No, I haven’t. B.Who gave you the bike? C. I plan to go to the city park. D. How long have you had it? E.Would you like to join me? F. Have you ever been there? before? 4 To make his palace lanterns much 38 to modern life, Feng has made some changes. Now they are very popular during celebrations and festivals. Feng feels very 39 to keep the traditional culture alive. He plans 40 the craft(手艺) on to more people“Nowadays people don’ t use palace lanterns every day. But the culture and tradition behind them should be there forever,”Feng says. ( )31. A. when B. because C. unless ( )32. A. is making B. makes C. has made ( )33. A. hold B. holds C. holding ( )34. A. they B. their C. them ( )35. A. as B. to C. at ( )36. A. a B. an C. the ( )37. A. month B. months C. month's ( )38. A. close B. closer C. closest ( )39. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily ( )40. A. pass B. passing C. to pass 三、完形填空（本大题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分） Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was, Mike felt quite 4l ,but he told her it was a sparrow(麻雀) and got back into reading. Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again, Mike got a little 42 but still answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not 43 his anger. He shouted at her for 44 him again and again. The old lady silently 45 an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it. “Today,I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a 46 on the grass and asked me what it was. I 47 at him and said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same.Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I 48 answering his question and kissing him every time.” Something gently touched Mike’s 49 . His face turned red with 50 for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged(拥抱) her tightly. Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone. ( )41. A. angry B.lonely C. proud D. surprised ( )42. A. tired B. angry C.nervous D. happy ( )43.A. show B. leave C. control D. get ( )44. A. refusing B.supporting C. encouraging D. asking ( )45.A. set out B. took out C. put out D. looked out ( )46.A. fox B.frog C. bird D. rabbit ( )47. A. threw B.smile C. shouted D. laughed ( )48. A. put on B. kept on C. tried on D. depended on ( )49. A. face B. mouth C. heart D. shoulder ( )50. A. shame B. fear C. happiness D. kindness 5 四、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读 A、B篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Trip 1 LuojiMountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23— July 26 Tel: 3598432 Adult: $120. 00 Child: $60. 00 Trip 2 Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21— July 22 Tel: 3597543 Adult: $20.00 Child: Free Trip 3 The BigValley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the BigValley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15— July 21 Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180.00 Not for children Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine, you can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20— July 29 Tel: 3497432 Adult: $200.00 Child: $100.00 ( )51. Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go ________. A. hiking in themountain B. fishing in the park C. swimming in the lake D. boating in the the lake ( )52. Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay ________ for the trip. A. $240 B. $300 C. $360 D. $430 ( )53. Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night.Which of the following is her best choice? A.Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4. ( )54.You’d better take ________ for the sightseeing in Trip 2. A. a sun hat B. a digital camera C. warm clothes D. strong shoes ( )55. This passage is probably from a ______________. A. Newspaper B. Story book C.Magazine D. Guide book B After a serious earthquake (地震) happened, a father rushed to his son’s school immediately and found all the buildings collapsed and looked like a pancake. He was shocked. But after a while, he remembered the words he had said to his son, “No matter 6 what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” So he started digging through the ruins (废墟). After a day, most of the people gave up, but the father kept on digging. 12 hours ... 24 hours ... 36 hours ... then, in the 39th hour, he heard his son’s words. He shouted,“ARMAND!”His son heard back, “Dad! It’s me, Dad! I told other kids not to worry. I told them that if youwere alive(活着的), you’d save me andwhen you savedme, theywould be saved.You promised,‘Nomatter what happens, I’ll always be there for you.’You did it, Dad!” “How is it now?” the father asked. “There are 14 of us left among us 33 classmates, Dad. When the building fell down, it made a triangle (三角), and it saved us.” “Come out, boy!” “No. Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you’ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!” ( )56．The underlined word “collapsed” probablymeans “________”. A．fell B．climbed C．stood D．shocked ( )57．The fathermight feel ________ when he heard his son’s voice. A．upset B．excited C．sad D．worried ( )58．Howmany students were still alive (活着) when the father found them in the ruins? A．Fourteen. B．Thirty-three. C．Forty-seven. D．Nineteen. ( )59．Why did the sonwant the other kids to get out first? A．Because there was a large stone on his body. B．Because many of the kids didn’t have parents. C．Because he believed that his father would still be there for him. D．Because he promised the others that they could get out first. ( )60．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Never give up. B．An earthquakemakes people strong. C．Let others go out first. D．I will be always there. 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的爱好，右栏是七个活动或场所的简介。请为每个人找到合适的活 动或场所。 ( )61. Linda is a music lover. She wants to go to a concert. ( )62. Tim is a middle school student. He speaks English well. He wants to take part in a speech competition. ( )63. John is interested in the problems about environment. ( )64. Jane does not like seeing films on TV. She often sees a film in the cinema. ( )65. Jim likes to breathe fresh air. He A．Star of Outlook CCTV English Speech Competition. It’s for middle school students. Held once a year in July. Welcome to sign up(报名). B．Report Dr. Smith will give us a report in our school. The title is “Human and Nature”. In the meeting room at 3:00 on Wednesday afternoon. C． Gone with the Wind One famous Hollywood movie. Be on this Sunday in Tianhe Cinema. D．CCTV-6 Amovie channel for film lovers. E. Concert Some Shanghai musicians will come to 7 is going to have a picnic this weekend. Guangzhou to give a concert. At the People Stadium on October 6. F. Dafu Mountain Forest Park A nice place to relax and have a picnic. In Panyu District(区). G. Happy Valley An amusement park. In Panyu District. 五、短文填空（共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。 ask bad however if important in noise pay remember road their year One day, I was walking on the road, with my friend Tina following. Suddenly, I heard a loud 66 from behind. I looked back and found Tina lying on the ground. I quickly helped her up and asked if she wasOK. Luckily, Tina wasn’t hurt 67 . She cleaned her knees and said,“I was using my phone and not 68 attention to the road.” When you cross the street, it’s 69 to know where to look. First, look left, then right, and then left again. Start crossing 70 there’s no traffic. Keep watching for cars as you cross and look over your shoulder for turning cars. 71 , like Tina, not all of us follow these rules all the time. China Youth Daily says over 70% of people use 72 phones while walking on the road. These phone users are known as “smartphone zombies (低头族)”. Cities around the world are trying to help people stop this bad habit. Honolulu passed a law 73 2017. Police can fine (罚款) people using phones while crossing the street $15-99. Two 74 later, Wenzhou had the same rule. My friend Tina was “lucky”. She didn’t get fined and only hurt her knees. However, not all “smartphone zombies” are so lucky.Always 75 : Don’t use your phone while walking on the road, or youmay face a fine and even put your life in danger. 七、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B两部分，共 25分） A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面这篇文章, 根据所提供的信息, 回答问题, 并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Starting from the fall term in 2022, students in primary and middle schools in China need to have the labor class(劳动课)at least once a week to learn basic (基础的)life skills like cleaning and cooking. Students in the first and second grades should learn to wash vegetables and peel fruit. Third and fourth graders need to know how to make cold dishes(凉菜). For students in the fifth and sixth 8 grades, they should learn to cook two or three simple dishes. And for middle school students, they need to cook three or four dishes on their own. A lot of people discussed it on the Internet. Some felt satisfied with the class. They said it was important to teach students some basic life skills. Some of them even felt sorry because they didn’t learn these skills during their school days. Yang Jianping, mother of a first grader in Beijing, thought the class was really helpful. “Life is about learning. Children can become more independent through the class. So schools and families should work together to help children grow up healthily,” she said. 76. How often do Chinese primary and middle school students need to have the labor class? 77. Who should learn to make cold dishes? 78. How many dishes do middle school students need to cook? 79. Why did some people feel sorry? 80. What did Yang Jianping think of the class? B.书面表达(15分） 81.劳动课已正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。为了让同学们在劳动实践中真切感受劳动带 来的喜悦，你校每周让大家去劳动实践基地种菜。今天，你班以“学生是否应该参加劳动实 践”为题展开辩论，假设你是正方队员，请根据右图中所给的提示，为辩论赛准备一份发言 稿。 要求: 1.表明观点，阐述理由，意思清楚,行文连贯； 2.词数不少于 80(开头已给出,不计入总词数）。 There are labor classes in many schools now. In my opinion, 1 2023-2024学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 参考答案 一、听说应用（本大题共 30小题，每小题 1分，共 30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力 理解，E 部分为情景对话） 1—5 BABCA 6—10 CBCBC11—15 CBABC 16—20 BCBAA 21.110 22.friendly 23. museums 24.Football 25. playing 26-30 CFADE 二、语法选择。（本大题有 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分。） 31—35 BCABA 36—40 BABBC 三、完型填空。（本大题有 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分） 41—45 DBCDB 46—50 CBBCA 四、阅读理解。（本大题有 10小题，每小题 2分，共 20分） 51—55 . B C C B. D 56—60 ABA C D 61--65 E AB C F 五、选词填空。（本大题有 10小题，每小题 1.5分，共 15分） 66．noise 67．badly 68．paying 69．important 70．if 71．However 72．their 73．in 74．years 75．remember 七、读写综合。（本大题分为 A、B两部分，共 25分） （A）回答问题。（共 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分。） 76. At least once a week. 77. Third and fourth graders. 78. They need to cook three or four dishes./Three or four dishes. 79. Because they didn't learn these skills during their school days. 80. It was really helpful. 81.B.书面表达（15分） There are labor classes in many schools now. In my opinion, it is necessary for us students to take labor classes. Firstly, by taking the labor classes, we can learn some skills in looking after ourselves. Most students don’t know any real-life skills, like washing clothes and cooking dishes. They can't look after themselves well. , Besides，we can also better learn life and nature. Few students know where our food comes from. Life is not all about grades. No pain no gain. Only when students work hard during labor classes, can they learn to respect the working people. What's more, We can have a better understanding of fairness. Since we live in one house with our parents, we should know that everyone should do the part in keeping it clean and tidy. 2 All in all, taking labor classes is not a waste of time at all. Let’s enjoy the labor classes and learn more skills. 评分标准（非选择题）： 第一大题 D部 听填信息（共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分） 本题主要考查考生听得能力，单词拼写如有大小写错误和单复数错误， 建议不扣分。但专有名词除外。单词拼写如有词性错误，扣 0.5 分。 五、 短文填空（共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，共 15分） 1. 考生所填答案与所给答案一致，形式正确的答案给满分。 2. 所填答案意思相符但形式有错，每个扣 0．5分；意思不符不给分。 3.单词拼写大小写错误扣 0．5分。 4.一个空写了两个单词，两个都对给 1分（提倡一空一词）；一对一 错不给分。 5. 单词书写潦草或者连笔导致无法识别，不给分。 七、读写综合：(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共 25分) A. 回答问题。 评分细则:本大题有 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分。 1.所写答案信息准确、语法正确、语义完整，给满分。 2.所写答案信息不完整，每题扣 1分:出现无关信息，每题扣 0.5 分; 信息错误不给分。 3.所写答案信息准确，语义完整，语法有误，每处扣 0.5 分。 B.书面表达(1题，共 15分） 1.评分原则与方法 从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按写 作要点进行表述，要点详略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求。语言方 面要求学生表达准确连贯、符合逻辑。允许学生合理运用原文句式结构， 但不可以照抄原文。如考生把文章所给出的开头部分抄写在答题卡上，不 扣分(即使抄写有错误)。 2．内容分与语言分的分配 内容分:6 分 3 (1).表明自己的观点。(1 分） (2).阐述理由。(4 分） (3).号召。(1 分） 内容要点完整的作文可以得 6分，词数在 40 个以下的作文在内容分 上酌情扣分。 语言分:9 分(确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖) 第一档:8-9 分要求:内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻 辑。只有个别不影响交际的语言错误。 第二档:6-7 分要求:内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合 逻辑，但有少量语言错误， 第三档:4-5 分要求:内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连货，基本符 合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。 第四档:1-3 分，要求:内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体 表达不连贯，且语言错误较多。 第五档:0 分 空白卷或完全没有相关内容。 注:以上答案及评分标准仅供参考。