新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

八一中学2023—2024学年第二学期高一年级4月月考 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分150分 预测难度系数：0.75 1、 阅读理解(每题2.5分，共37.5分） A Here at the Fort Collins Club, we love families! We offer a number of different kinds of activities to keep your kids active and also allow time to yourself. This webpage shows the details. Kids’ Club Kids have a place of their own--- Kids’ Club! A place for kids from 6 weeks to 12 years to have fun while you are working out. Our Kids’ Club childcare facility(设施) allows you to drop the kids off, do physical exercise or visit our spa. Please feel free to stop in during our regular hours to meet our friendly staff and to get familiar with the Kids’ Club! Club House Check the Club House to see what games and youth activities are offered throughout the week. Our outdoor pool, open in summer, brings smiles and endless kid fun while you relax poolside. Children between the ages of 7---11 can be in the Club House unsupervised(无需看管的) . However, parents need to sign them in and out. Kids’ Club Hours Monday and Wednesday 8:00 am---8:00 pm Tuesday, Thursday, Friday 8:30 am---8:00 pm Saturday 8:00 am---2:00 pm Sunday 9:00 am---4:00 pm More information about Fort Collins Club can be found on our website: www. fortcollinclub.net. 1．While children do activities in Kids’ Club, their parents ____________. A．must play with them B．can take exercise C．must leave the club D．should stand by and watch 2．Kids’ Club opens ____________. A．at 6:00 am on Monday B．at 7:00 am on Monday C．at 8:00 am on Sunday D．at 9:00 am on Sunday 3．Where does this text probably come from? A．A science textbook B．A tourist map C．A fitness website D．A news report B Li Ting, 15, from Shanghai, was preparing a talk on some western festivals. She searched online for certain information and made PowerPoint presentations. Wu Qiong, her classmate, was doing his chemistry homework carefully. But he couldn’t work out the last problem even he tried his best. So he took out his mobile phone, opened a special app, and searched the problem. Solutions soon appeared on the screen in several seconds. Nowadays, many students do homework online with the help of the Internet. They search online, use apps or discuss through QQ and WeChat. “It’s convenient. You don’t have to wait for your teacher to explain it to you face to face,” according to Wu. “You can also learn by seeing how others work them out. What’s more, it improves students’ abilities. And it’s especially true for new kinds of homework. I am quite skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office.” However, this trend (趋势) also causes problems. Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking. Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them. And their teacher may not know the fact. Anyhow, knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. When you come across a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you have turned to the Internet, or you won’t make progress. If you are not sure about your self-control, ask your parents for help. 4．Both Li Ting and Wu Qiong used the Internet to ___________. A．play games B．make friends C．take exams D．search information 5．According to Wu, he thinks ___________. A．the new learning way is difficult B．students should use the new learning way C．students should study with the teacher face to face D．students can copy others’ homework online 6．When a student uses the Internet, he must ___________. A．have an app B．have a mobile phone C．ask his parents for help D．have good self-control 7．What’s the main idea about the passage? A．How to learn a language B．How to do homework C．What’s the new way of learning D．What’s a new computer app C How and when did Australia begin? It is believed that Australian history began at the end of the eighteenth century. After several centuries of European Voyaging in the southern oceans, the English naval officer James Cook sailed the eastern coast in 1770, named it New South Wales and took control of it in the name of his king. Within twenty years, the British government sent a team of explorers to settle in New South Wales. On 26 January 1788, its commander(指挥官）, Arthur Phillip, began to rule over the eastern half of the country. The thousand officers, soldiers, officials, and prisoners who got off from the eleven ships of the First Fleet, anchored (停泊) in the port of Sydney. They prepared the way for later immigrants who spread out over the continent. This is the story of a sleep land brought to life by Endeavour, the name given to Cook’s ship and the quality given to those who followed him. The newcomers brought with them some animals, plants and tools. They also brought with them new ideas. That achievement in turn shaped what Australia is now. 8．According to this passage, Australian history began at the end of ____________. A．the sixteenth century B．the seventeenth century C．the eighteenth century D．the nineteenth century 9．The eastern coast of Australia was named New South Wales in 1770. Who did it? _______ A．James Cook B．Arthur Phillip C．George Washington D．William Shakespeare 10．According to the passage, the British government sent a team of explorers to settle in New South Wales within ________________years. A．Twelve B．Sixteen C．Twenty D．eighteen 11．Arthur Phillip in this passage is referred to as ____________ who began to rule the eastern half of the country in 1788. A．an army officer B．a rich businessman C．a poor farmer D．a university student D What will restaurants look like in the future? What would your dinner taste like if a robot cooked it? A robot restaurant in Tianjin may give you the answers. Covering an area of over 400 square meters with a total of 112 seats, the X Future Restaurant is a robot restaurant that opened in November 2018. The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully-automated (全自动的) technology, which covers every step of the dining experience, from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment. Entering the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning the QR codes on the table. There are over 40 choices of dishes. After taking the order, “robot cooks” prepare dishes using fixed time, temperature and ingredients designed by famous Chinese cooks. “As the cooking is controlled by a computer system, the taste and quality of dishes can be good,” said Li Xiaokui, manager of the X Future Restaurant. Robots also complete the delivery of dishes. Without following any designed route, the robot waiters serve meals thanks to automated driving technology, which helps each robot timely change its route when something is in the way. These eye-catching technologies have received wide praise from customers. “The dishes taste surprisingly good. I couldn’t believe that they were made by robots, especially dishes that were difficult to cook.” one customer said. “The application of robots has increased our efficiency and cut down our costs,” Li said, “I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future.” 12．What do we know about the X Future Restaurant? A．It covers over 112 square meters with 400 seats. B．Robot waiters deliver dishes following fixed （固定的）routes. C．Customers could enjoy fully-automated services. D．Robot cooks design dishes by themselves. 13．What’s special about the dishes in the X Future Restaurant? A．They are prepared by human cooks. B．They are not easy for robots to prepare. C．They are not accepted by customers. D．They are ordered by scanning QR codes. 14．What can be inferred from the passage? A．The choices of dishes are limited. B．It takes a long time for the robots to prepare the dishes. C．Customers are willing to dine in the restaurant. D．The delivery routes are designed by the waiters. 15．What is Li’s attitude toward the future of robot restaurants? A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Puzzled. D．Worried. 二、阅读七选五（每题2.5分，共12.5分） How to Organize a Music Festival You love music and you always have. You want to carry out a music festival designed to attract music fans of all ages. Follow the steps and you’ll organize a successful one. ◆Start by making a list of the local bands and artists that you like. You’ve taken this job because you love music, so put your taste to work for you. If you like these musicians, many of the local people will also like them. 16 . You need to have many kinds of music for all age groups. ◆Find a great location that has much open space for outdoor festivals. You need to build a stage so the musicians can be seen from distances. 17 . Not all towns need such license but it is a good idea to check before you start building. For an indoor location, you need to find a theater that is willing to give you enough space. 18 . ◆Hire sound engineers to give the musicians all the help they need. 19 . You can’t expect the musicians to handle these problems because they are playing. Your sound and engineering experts will allow your stars to keep the music playing. ◆ 20 . If you are planning your festival for families, the last thing you want is a beer-swilling crowd starting a huge fight. Security people need to be present to make sure that nobody gets the idea that they want to start any kind of ruckus (骚乱). A．You need to find security people. B．We can find enough songs to get a lot of money. C．Bigger sports stadiums will be perfect as well. D．But remember, you are trying to attract fans of all ages. E．People should have practiced many different songs. F．You can find a location by going to the local government and asking for permission. G．The last thing you want is that a group is on the stage but the speakers don’t work. 三、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） Lydia Denton felt very sad when she learned about the incident, in which many children in the U.S. died because someone left them in hot cars. But no one has come up with a good way to deal with the 21 . The little girl, who would enter the seventh grade, decided to find out 22 .   Two years later，the 12-year-old girl from North Carolina won a $20,000 prize for her 23 . The Beat The Heat Car Seat, a car seat device measuring the 24 of a car. The device is able to 25 the parents of the danger when the inside temperature of the car 26 reaches 102 degrees Fahrenheit (38.9 degrees centigrade). Lydia used part of her $20,000 to continue to 27 her device with the hope of getting it to market as soon as possible 28 it can be something that will save lives and something that most people can 29 to get it. With her 14-year-old brother and 10-year-old sister, Lydia also 30 some of her prize money. They also helped bring the 31 in the car seat device. Her brother was really great at coding and her little sister would 32 them with some sweets or cakes. Lydia’s mom, a science teacher, said it was 33 to watch her three kids cooperate to think out a way to the problem that has 34 for years. They have proven that time and time again nothing is 35 . She is really proud of them. 21．A．complain B．problem C．risk D．experience 22．A．mistake B．response C．solution D．direction 23．A．education B．suggestion C．instruction D．invention 24．A．temperature B．condition C．beauty D．quality 25．A．convince B．persuade C．warn D．inform 26．A．frequently B．slowly C．always D．almost 27．A．change B．develop C．describe D．remember 28．A．so that B．even if C．as if D．now that 29．A．happen B．choose C．serve D．afford 30．A．shared B．exchanged C．supplied D．collected 31．A．variety B．production C．improvement D．advantage 32．A．cheat B．assist C．treat D．charge 33．A．relaxing B．interesting C．inspiring D．surprising 34．A．gone B．existed C．repeated D．changed 35．A．impossible B．difficult C．perfect D．Necessary 四、语境选词（每题1分，共15分） A.updated B. software C. convenient D. cash E. databases There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more ___36____. We no longer have to wait in line or carry __37___around when we go shopping. We can get the most ____38___information from large ___39____. We can download ______40___, documents, and images whenever we need them. A. roar  B. feast  C.cattle D.greet E. rolling  The peaceful landscape of the "Emerald isle" and its many green counties is a true __41____for the eyes, with its ____42__green hills dotted with sheep and ____43____.And down by the sea,  the ___44__of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a  quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent  of fresh flowers while birds ____45____ the new day with their morning song.  A.original B.In addition C.studio D. band E.opportunity Almost every teenager dreams of having the ___46_____to sing in public or even becoming famous as a singer. Actually, you do not have to sing in a__47___. Nor do you need  a __48___ to make records. You can just start with your friends. Get your musical instruments ready  and begin Practising singing now. ___49___, it is highly recommended that you write your own ___50___compositions, which will help develop your identity in music. 五、语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For centuries London has been the center of the United Kingdom, but it was 51 (actual) an army outpost (前哨) nearly 2,000 years ago. There 52 (be) more than six million Londoners at the very 53 (begin) of the 20th century. It was lucky 54 them that their hometown would become the largest and wealthiest city on the earth in the new century. However, wars 55 (fight) from World War Ⅰ to World War Ⅱ. Luckily, this city survived and their country became a country of “freedom and glory for mankind”, as Winston Churchill once said. London, though badly ruined, remained a good choice for people 56 were looking for chances. In 57 1950s, a new wave of immigrants (移民) changed the face of the city. Millions of people went there in hope of 58 (find) better jobs and higher pay. Now, London is an international capital of commerce, an 59 (attract) tourist destination (目的地), a center of culture, and one of the most lively 60 (city) under the sun. 6， 书面表达：（25分） “丝路山水，壮美巴州”已在央视向全国推介，你作为库尔勒的文化大使，请以“Beautiful Korla and its Traditions”为题，向大家介绍库尔勒独特的美及其传统。 参考信息：关于库尔勒（Korla） be rich in fragrant pears; be known as Pear City; serve as an important stop on ancient Silk Road; a multi-ethnic city(多民族城市); Pear Flower Festival ; watch minorities unique dance； Kongque River, be dotted with swan（天鹅）, Hu poplar trees (胡杨）， pilau(抓饭）,kebab（烤羊肉串）...... Beautiful Korla and its Traditions ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案： 阅读理解 1．B 2．D 3．C 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了柯林斯堡俱乐部提供的活动的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A place for kids from 6 weeks to 12 years to have fun while you are working out. (这是一个让6周到12岁的孩子在你锻炼的时候玩得开心的地方)”可知，当孩子们在参加活动时，家长可以进行锻炼。故此题选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Sunday 9:00 am---4:00 pm”可知，俱乐部在周日早上九点到下午四点开门营业。故此题选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“This webpage shows the details. (此网页显示详细信息)”可知，本文来自于网站。故此题选C。 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在越来越多的学生喜欢在网络的帮助下做作业。网络对学习有很多好处，但是同时它也存在着一些问题。因此我们要学会自我控制，正确地使用网络，让它能真正地帮助我们。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Li Ting, 15, from Shanghai, was preparing a talk on some western festivals. She searched online for certain information and made PowerPoint presentations. Wu Qiong, her classmate, was doing his chemistry homework carefully. But he couldn’t work out the last problem even he tried his best. So he took out his mobile phone, opened a special app, and searched the problem.(15岁的李婷来自上海，她正在准备一份关于西方节日的报告。她在网上搜索了一些信息，并做了PowerPoint演示。她的同学吴琼正在认真地做化学作业。但是，即使他尽了最大的努力，他也解不出最后一道题。于是他拿出手机，打开一个特殊的应用程序，搜索这个问题)”可知，李婷和吴琼都使用互联网搜索信息。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据第三段““It’s convenient. You don’t have to wait for your teacher to explain it to you face to face,” according to Wu. “You can also learn by seeing how others work them out. What’s more, it improves students’ abilities. And it’s especially true for new kinds of homework. I am quite skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office.”(“这是方便的。你不需要等待你的老师解释你面对面，”吴说。“你也可以通过观察别人如何解决这些问题来学习。更重要的是，它提高了学生的能力。对于新类型的家庭作业尤其如此。我在网上查找信息和使用微软办公软件方面相当熟练。”)”可推知，吴琼认为学生们应该采用这种新的学习方式。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Anyhow, knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control.(无论如何，知道如何使用互联网是很重要的。关键是要有良好的自制力)”可知，当一个学生使用互联网时，他必须有良好的自制力。故选D。 7．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Nowadays, many students do homework online with the help of the Internet. They search online, use apps or discuss through QQ and WeChat.(如今，许多学生在互联网的帮助下在网上做作业。他们在网上搜索，使用应用程序或通过QQ和微信讨论)”和第三段中的“And it’s especially true for new kinds of homework.(对于新类型的家庭作业尤其如此)”可知，文章介绍了现在越来越多的学生喜欢在网络的帮助下做作业。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是新的学习方法是什么。故选C。 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．A 【分析】本文讲述了首批殖民者对澳大利亚的影响以及澳大利亚的历史由来。 8．细节题。文章开头点明，澳大利亚的历史起始于十八世纪末。选C。 9．细节题。第一段第三句，澳洲东海岸New South Wales是James Cook以英国国王的名义命名的。故选A。 10．细节题。第二段第一句，Within twenty years, the British government sent a team of explorers to settle in New South Wales.选C。 11．细节题。第二段中描述，Arthur Phillip是一个commander。选A。 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在天津开设的一家全自动化的机器人餐厅，全自动技术涵盖了用餐体验的每一步，从点餐到烹饪，再到上菜，甚至收款，顾客在这里收获了良好的用餐体验。 12． 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully-automated (全自动的) technology, which covers every step of the dining experience, from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment. (这家餐厅的全自动技术令顾客惊叹不已，它涵盖了用餐体验的每一步，从点餐到烹饪，再到上菜，甚至收款。)”可知，顾客可以在该餐厅享受全自动服务。故选C项。 13． 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Entering the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning the QR codes on the table. (进入餐厅后，只需扫描餐桌上的二维码就可以点餐。)”可知，该餐厅的菜肴是通过扫描二维码点的。故选D项。 14． 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“These eye-catching technologies have received wide praise from customers. “The dishes taste surprisingly good. I couldn’t believe that they were made by robots, especially dishes that were difficult to cook.” one customer said. (这些引人注目的技术得到了顾客的广泛好评。“这些菜的味道出奇地好。我简直不敢相信它们是机器人做的，尤其是那些很难做的菜。”一位顾客说。)”可知，顾客对该餐厅使用的技术给出了好评，认为菜的味道很好。由此推知，顾客愿意在该餐厅用餐。故选C项。 15． 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Li所说的话“I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future. (我认为机器人餐厅发展很快，前景光明。)”可知，李认为机器人餐厅的前景是光明的。由此可知，他对这种餐厅的未来充满希望。故选A项。 阅读七选五 16．D 17．F 18．C 19．G 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了举办成功的音乐节提出的几点建议。 16．根据空前“If you like these musicians, many of the local residents will also like them.”（如果你喜欢一些音乐家,那么当地很多人也喜欢他们）后文提到“You need to have many kinds of music for all age groups.”（你需要为所有年龄段的人准备多种音乐。）由此判断，喜欢音乐的人年龄各异，如果要举办音乐会的话就要努力符合所有年龄段的粉丝。D项But remember, you are trying to attract fans of all ages.（但是要记住，你在努力吸引所有年龄段的粉丝）起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选D。 17．根据空后“Not all towns need such license but it is a good idea to check before you start building. ”（不是所有的城镇都需要这样的许可但在搭建舞台前最好确认一下。）由此判断，要举办一场音乐会，要看当地是否需要许可证。F项You can find a location by going to the local government and asking for permission.（要找到这样一个地方，你可以去当地政府并征求许可），与下一句语意相接，起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选F。 18．根据空前“For an indoor location, you need to find a theater that is willing to give you enough space. ”（对于一个室内的位置，你需要找到一个愿意给你足够空间的剧院。）该段提到要想举办室内音乐节，可以去找能提供足够空间的剧院。C项Bigger sports stadiums will be perfect as well.（大一些的体育馆也是很理想的地方）承接上文，提出了举办室内音乐节场地的另一种方案，符合文意。故选C。 19．第四段第一句提到“Hire sound engineers to give the musicians all the help they need.（聘请音响工程师为乐手提供他们所需的一切帮助。）”由此判断，该段提出的建议是聘请音响和工程专家来协助自己，G项The last thing you want is that a group is on the stage but the speakers don’t work.（你最不愿意看到的事情就是音乐家在台上表演扬声器却坏了），该项中提到的the speakers don’t work（扬声器出故障了）是音响和工程专家能解决的问题，该项符合文意。故选G. 20．后文提到“If you are planning your festival for families, the last thing you want is a beer-swilling crowd starting a huge fight. Security people need to be present to make sure that nobody gets the idea that they want to start any kind of ruckus(骚乱).（如果你正在计划一个家庭节日，你最不希望看到的是一群喝着啤酒的人开始大打出手。安全人员需要在场，以确保没有人知道他们想要引起任何骚动。）”为了音乐节顺利进行不出现骚乱，你需要聘请安保人员维持秩序。A项You need to find security people.（你需要找一些安保人员）该项中 security people（安保人员）是关键词，符合该段主旨，起到引出后文的作用。故选A。 完形填空 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。获悉许多美国儿童被留在闷热的汽车里，因高温而致死时，Lydia感到非常难过，这位即将上七年级的小女孩决定找到解决办法。经过两年的努力，她凭借自身发明的一种能测量汽车内温度的装置获得了两万美元的金奖。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是没人想出好办法来解决这个问题。A. complain抱怨；B. problem问题；C. risk冒险，风险；D. experience经验。由“children in the U.S. died because someone left them in hot cars”可知，当Lydia Denton得知许多美国儿童因被遗忘在闷热的汽车里窒息死亡的事件时，她感到非常难过，但是还没有人想出好的方法来解决这一问题，故选B项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个即将上七年级的小女孩决定寻找解决办法。A. mistake错误；B. response回应；C. solution解决办法；D. direction方向。由上文“But no one has come up with a good way to deal with the 21 .”可知，没人想出好的办法解决这个问题，所以Lydia决定自己找解决办法，故选C项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年后这个来自卡罗莱纳州的12岁小女孩因她的发明赢得2万美元。A. education教育；B. suggestion建议；C. instruction命令，说明；D. invention发明。由下文中的“a car seat device measuring the 24 of a car”可知，两年后，Lydia Denton因发明了汽车座椅装置而获得了两万美元的奖金，故选D项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个汽车座椅装置可以测量车内的温度。A. temperature温度；B. condition条件；C. beauty美丽；D. quality质量。由下文中的“102 degrees Fahrenheit (38. 9 degrees centigrade)”可知，此装置能测量车内的温度。故选A项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个装置能够在车内温度接近华氏102度(即38.9摄氏度)时，警告父母有危险。A. convince说服；B. persuade劝；C. warn警告；D. inform通知。由下文中的“when the inside temperature of the car 26 reaches 102 degrees Fahrenheit (38.9 degrees centigrade)”可知，设计这个装置的目的是为了检测温度，所以当车内温度接近38.9摄氏度时，这个装置就会警告父母有危险，故选C项。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当车内的温度接近华氏102度(即38.9摄氏度)时，装置就会警告父母有危险。A. frequently频繁地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. always总是；D. almost几乎。由语境可知，这个装置是达到某个温度值才会报警，故选D项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lydia用她的部分奖金继续研发她的产品，希望能尽快投入市场。A. change改变；B. develop发展，研发；C. describe描述；D. remember记得。由下文中“it can be something that will save lives and something that most people can 　　9　　 to get it.”可知，Lydia想使汽车装置成为挽救生命的，能买得起的发明，所以需要继续研发，故选B项。 28．考查连词词义辨析。句意：Lydia用她的部分奖金继续研发她的产品，希望能尽快投入市场，这样它就可以挽救一些儿童的生命。A. so that目的是；B. even if即使；C. as if好像；D. now that既然。由后句“it can be something that will save lives”可知，挽救生命是继续研发，投入市场的目的，故选A项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样它就可以挽救一些生命，成为大多数人都可以负担得起的产品。A. happen发生；B. choose选择；C. serve服务；D. afford买得起。由“most people can”可知，Lydia继续研发，是为了帮助更多的人，挽救更多的生命，使大多数人都可以买得起，故选D项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lydia和她十四岁的哥哥以及十岁的妹妹共同分享了这笔奖金。A. shared分享；B. exchanged交换；C. supplied提供；D. collected收集。由上文中的“With her 14-year-old brother and 10-year-old sister”及短语“share...with”（与...分享）可知，Lydia和她十四岁的哥哥以及十岁的妹妹共同分享了这笔奖金。故选A项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们也在帮助她改进这个汽车座椅装置。A. variety多样；B. production产品；C. improvement改进；D. advantage优点。由下文“Her brother was really great at coding and her little sister would 52 them with some sweets or cakes.”可知，这些是哥哥和妹妹在不同方面帮她改进汽车装置的具体做法，故选C项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的妹妹会帮忙端上一些糖果或蛋糕。A. cheat欺骗；B. assist援助；C. treat对待；D. charge收费。由上文中的“They also helped”和下文中的“with some sweets or cakes”可知，此空应与help并列，故选B项。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lydia的妈妈说，看着她的三个孩子合作并想出解决问题的方法是很令人鼓舞的。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. interesting有趣的；C. inspiring令人鼓舞的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。由“think out a way to the problem …for years.”可知，这个问题已经存在多年，未被解决。现在被3个孩子解决了，所以很鼓舞人心，故选C项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是存在了很多年的难题。A. gone去；B. existed存在；C. repeated重复；D. changed改变。由上文中的“the problem…for years”及语境可知，这是存在了很多年的难题，因填入延续性动词，故选B项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们再一次证明了没有什么是不可能的。A. impossible不可能的；B. difficult困难的；C. perfect完美的；D. necessary必要的。由“the problem…for years”及“think out a way to the problem”可知，虽然问题存在多年，但终被解决，所以说没什么事是不能被解决的，一切皆有可能，故选A项。 语境选词：36--40 CDAEB 41--45 BECAD 46--50 EDCBA 语法填空 51．actually 52．were 53．beginning 54．for 55．were fought 56．who 57．the 58．finding 59．attractive 60．cities 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了伦敦的历史。 51．考查副词。句意：几个世纪以来，伦敦一直是英国的中心，但实际上，2000年前它是一个军事前哨。分析句子结构可知，此处应用actual的副词形式actually修饰整个句子， 副词actually意为“实际上”。故填actually。 52．考查时态。句意：在20世纪初，伦敦有600多万人口。由后文的时间状语“at the very___ (begin) of the 20th century”判断事情发生在过去，故本句用一般过去时；此处为there be句型，主语是“more than six million Londoners(600多万伦敦人)”，故填were。 53．考查名词。句意：在20世纪初，伦敦有600多万人口。结合句意可知填名词beginning，at the beginning of意为“在……之初”，固定短语。故填beginning。 54．考查介词。句意：他们的家乡会在新世纪成为世界上最大、最富有的城市，这对他们来说是幸运的。结合上下文可知，本空填介词for，be lucky for sb意为“对某人来说是幸运的”，为固定短语。故填for。 55．考查时态和语态。句意：然而，从第一次世界大战第二次世界大战，战争一直在打。由后文的时间状语“ from World War Ⅰ to World War Ⅱ”判断事情发生在过去，故本句用一般过去时。动词fight意为“战斗，打仗”。此处主语 wars (战争)与谓语动词fight之间是被动关系，又因事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动形式。故填were fought。 56．考查定语从句。句意：伦敦，虽然严重受损，但然是寻找机会的人的好选择。分析句子结构可知，此处people是先行词，且后面的定语从句中缺少主语，故用who引导定语从句。故填who。 57．考查冠词。句意：20世纪50年代，新一波移民改变了这座城市的面貌。结合句意可知填定冠词the，in the 1950s意为“在20世纪50年代”，固定用法。故填the。 58．考查非谓语。句意：数以百万计的人去那里寻更好的工作和更高的工资。分析句子结构可知，本空填动名词finding，意为“找到，求得”，做介词of的宾语。故填finding。 59．考查形容词。句意：现在，伦敦是一个国际商业之都，一个有吸引力的旅游目的地，一个文化中心，也是阳光下最热闹的城市之一。分析句子结构可知，本空填形容词attractive，意为“有吸引力的”，作tourist destination的定语。故填attractive。 60．考查名词。句意：现在，伦敦是一个国际商业之都，一个有吸引力的旅游目的地，一个文化中心，也是阳光下最热闹的城市之一。“one of the+名词复数”表示“……之一”，故结合句意可知，本空填city的复数形式cities，意为“城市”。故填cities。 书面表达： Beautiful Korla and its Traditions Korla is a multi-ethnic city, which serves as an important city on ancient Silk Road .It is also rich in fragrant pears, known as Pear City. If you come to Korla, never will it fail to fascinate you . In Pear Flower Festival, you can breathe in the sweet scent of pear flowers while watching minorities unique dances. In Kongque river, you will be impressed by the shinning water dotted with swans in winter. In autumn, the golden Hu poplar trees are of exceptional beauty, attracting tourists from different places. As for the traditional food, you will enjoy a true feast for the eyes: kebab ,pilau, Kaobaozi and so on. There must be one kind to suit your taste. Come and experience local scenery ,culture and customs first-hand! 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$