专题02 形容词和副词 - 三年（2022-2024）新高考英语真题和2024年名校精选模拟题分类汇编

专题02 形容词和副词（原卷版） 考题解读 形容词和副词在语法填空中占据十分重要的地位，它既是高考英语常考题也是必考题，本篇文章将具体梳理近五年新高考以“形容词和副词”为主题的文章句子。 解题技巧 ●明确形容词和副词的定义与区别 形容词：用来描述名词或代词的词，通常放在它们所修饰的名词之前，用以说明该名词的性质、特征或状态。例如，“红色的苹果”中，“红色的”是形容词。 副词：主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。例如，“她跑得很快”中，“很快”是副词。 ●分析句子成分，确定所需词性 识别句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等成分。 判断需要填充或修改的部分是描述名词（需形容词）还是修饰动词/形容词/其他副词（需副词）。 ●选择合适的词汇 根据语境和句意，从词汇库中选取最恰当的形容词或副词。 注意形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式，以表达更丰富的语义。 ●确保句子结构正确 将形容词置于其修饰的名词之前（除非有特殊情况，如后置定语）。 将副词置于其修饰的动词、形容词或其他副词之后（根据具体语法规则）。 检查句子是否通顺，避免语法错误和逻辑混乱。 ●利用语境和上下文 在阅读或写作中，注意语境对形容词和副词选择的影响。 上下文可以提供关于时间、地点、情感色彩等方面的线索，帮助确定使用哪种形容词或副词。 ●实践和练习 多做相关的练习题，如填空、选择、改错等，以提高对形容词和副词用法的掌握程度。 尝试自己造句，将学到的形容词和副词应用到实际语境中。 ●查阅词典和语法书 遇到不确定的形容词或副词用法时，及时查阅词典或语法书以获取准确信息。 真题再现 考点01形容词的考查 1．The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective (function) structure that is also beautiful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．Yellowstone was the (large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and (confidence) speaking English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and walled gardens. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6． (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. （所给词的适当形式填空） 7．The (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. （所给词的适当形式填空） 8．（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more (meaning). （所给词的适当形式填空） 9．（2022全国甲卷）and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s (high) mountain. （所给词的适当形式填空） 10．（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. （所给词的适当形式填空） 11．It can help to build a community with a (share) future for mankind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．That’s a big problem and it is getting even (bad). (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．Blind people recognize shapes with their (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. (所给词的适当形式填空) 考点02副词的考查 请你修改以下的每个句子，每句有1处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 14．When we arrived, we went straight to a famous restaurant and ordered dishes, which tasted greatly. 15．The atmosphere there made the meal all the more enjoyed. 16．At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out. 17．However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair. 18．No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．So, what are they learning? (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21．I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I would thrown a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up (exact) on time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22．The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23．On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, (rough) 200 academics — many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. （所给词的适当形式填空） 2024名校汇编 24.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】 32．You can sit inside a (tradition) teahouse and take in the classical atmosphere as you drink tea. （所给词的适当形式填空） 25.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】 根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Every week, a group of youngers practice Taichi by the lake in Xiaogang Park of Guangzhou city, south China’s Guangdong Province. Feng Junhua is the organizer of martial arts practicing. He gathers youngsters 34 (interest) in martial arts and health maintenance, and finds a 35 (delight) place in the park to relax their bodies. 25.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】 语法填空。 The treatment is used for 60 (condition) considered not serious enough to go to hospital, according to an article in the magazine Sanlian Life Lab. Some describe gua sha as “the Chinese way to cure the stress from the workplace” saying the pain and tears a session brings are 61 (pleasurable) than parties or a weekend at the seaside. 27.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】 48．For centuries we had to light firework hand, but since the 1980s, there’s been another option: computer-controlled lighters, which made music at displays more (precise) timed and safer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】 语法填空。 Peking Opera, another famous type, is noted 74 its colorful costumes, facial makeup and movements. One of the 75 (remarkable) features of Chinese opera is its integration (融合) of singing, dancing, acting, and acrobatics. 29.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】 根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The abacus (算盘), a manually operated counting aid that originated in China, was known as the 49 (five) great invention in China by Joseph Needham, a well-known British biochemist and historian. Before the advent of Arabic numerals, the abacus was a widely used counting tool globally. As early as the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—24 AD), the Chinese used wooden or bone rods for calculations. However, the rods were 50 (gradual) developed into the abacus for the time-consuming calculations. 30.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】 56．Our goal is to unveil (使公之于众) (exceptional) talented performers on the grand stage of Singer 2024, offering a platform for these artists to shine and captivate audiences worldwide.” （所给词的适当形式填空） 31.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】 67．Now it is home to (approximate) 300 folk houses,20 temples and ancestral halls, and 10 opera stages. （所给词的适当形式填空） 32.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】 72． (equal) fascinating are the warriors’ clothes: they were candy-coloured. （所给词的适当形式填空） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 形容词和副词（解析版） 考题解读 形容词和副词在语法填空中占据十分重要的地位，它既是高考英语常考题也是必考题，本篇文章将具体梳理近五年新高考以“形容词和副词”为主题的文章句子。 解题技巧 ●明确形容词和副词的定义与区别 形容词：用来描述名词或代词的词，通常放在它们所修饰的名词之前，用以说明该名词的性质、特征或状态。例如，“红色的苹果”中，“红色的”是形容词。 副词：主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。例如，“她跑得很快”中，“很快”是副词。 ●分析句子成分，确定所需词性 识别句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等成分。 判断需要填充或修改的部分是描述名词（需形容词）还是修饰动词/形容词/其他副词（需副词）。 ●选择合适的词汇 根据语境和句意，从词汇库中选取最恰当的形容词或副词。 注意形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式，以表达更丰富的语义。 ●确保句子结构正确 将形容词置于其修饰的名词之前（除非有特殊情况，如后置定语）。 将副词置于其修饰的动词、形容词或其他副词之后（根据具体语法规则）。 检查句子是否通顺，避免语法错误和逻辑混乱。 ●利用语境和上下文 在阅读或写作中，注意语境对形容词和副词选择的影响。 上下文可以提供关于时间、地点、情感色彩等方面的线索，帮助确定使用哪种形容词或副词。 ●实践和练习 多做相关的练习题，如填空、选择、改错等，以提高对形容词和副词用法的掌握程度。 尝试自己造句，将学到的形容词和副词应用到实际语境中。 ●查阅词典和语法书 遇到不确定的形容词或副词用法时，及时查阅词典或语法书以获取准确信息。 真题再现 考点01形容词的考查 1．The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective (function) structure that is also beautiful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．Yellowstone was the (large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and (confidence) speaking English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and walled gardens. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6． (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. （所给词的适当形式填空） 7．The (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. （所给词的适当形式填空） 8．（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more (meaning). （所给词的适当形式填空） 9．（2022全国甲卷）and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s (high) mountain. （所给词的适当形式填空） 10．（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. （所给词的适当形式填空） 11．It can help to build a community with a (share) future for mankind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．That’s a big problem and it is getting even (bad). (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．Blind people recognize shapes with their (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. (所给词的适当形式填空) 考点02副词的考查 请你修改以下的每个句子，每句有1处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 14．When we arrived, we went straight to a famous restaurant and ordered dishes, which tasted greatly. 15．The atmosphere there made the meal all the more enjoyed. 16．At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out. 17．However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair. 18．No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．So, what are they learning? (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21．I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I would thrown a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up (exact) on time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22．The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23．On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, (rough) 200 academics — many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. （所给词的适当形式填空） 2024名校汇编 24.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】 32．You can sit inside a (tradition) teahouse and take in the classical atmosphere as you drink tea. （所给词的适当形式填空） 25.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】 根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Every week, a group of youngers practice Taichi by the lake in Xiaogang Park of Guangzhou city, south China’s Guangdong Province. Feng Junhua is the organizer of martial arts practicing. He gathers youngsters 34 (interest) in martial arts and health maintenance, and finds a 35 (delight) place in the park to relax their bodies. 25.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】 语法填空。 The treatment is used for 60 (condition) considered not serious enough to go to hospital, according to an article in the magazine Sanlian Life Lab. Some describe gua sha as “the Chinese way to cure the stress from the workplace” saying the pain and tears a session brings are 61 (pleasurable) than parties or a weekend at the seaside. 27.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】 48．For centuries we had to light firework hand, but since the 1980s, there’s been another option: computer-controlled lighters, which made music at displays more (precise) timed and safer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】 语法填空。 Peking Opera, another famous type, is noted 74 its colorful costumes, facial makeup and movements. One of the 75 (remarkable) features of Chinese opera is its integration (融合) of singing, dancing, acting, and acrobatics. 29.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】 根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The abacus (算盘), a manually operated counting aid that originated in China, was known as the 49 (five) great invention in China by Joseph Needham, a well-known British biochemist and historian. Before the advent of Arabic numerals, the abacus was a widely used counting tool globally. As early as the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—24 AD), the Chinese used wooden or bone rods for calculations. However, the rods were 50 (gradual) developed into the abacus for the time-consuming calculations. 30.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】 56．Our goal is to unveil (使公之于众) (exceptional) talented performers on the grand stage of Singer 2024, offering a platform for these artists to shine and captivate audiences worldwide.” （所给词的适当形式填空） 31.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】 67．Now it is home to (approximate) 300 folk houses,20 temples and ancestral halls, and 10 opera stages. （所给词的适当形式填空） 32.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】 72． (equal) fascinating are the warriors’ clothes: they were candy-coloured. （所给词的适当形式填空） 参考答案： 1．functional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。 2．largest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园曾是美国最大的国家公园，面积达220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念地、1980年升级为拥有1.23亿英亩面积的国家公园的阿拉斯加Wrangell-Saint Elias国家公园取代了这一地位。本空前有the以及语境可知，黄石公园曾是美国最大的国家公园，所以空处需要形容词的最高级作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填largest。 3．tasty 【详解】考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。修饰后面的名词soup(汤)应用形容词，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。 4．confident 【详解】考查形容词。句意：自2017年6月以来，就在两只新熊猫萌和娇青到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员们在说英语时感到更自在和自信。根据并列连词and和空前的形容词comfortable可知，本空填形容词confident“自信的”，位于系动词feel后，作表语。故填confident。 5．spacious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们形成的胡同井然有序，两旁是宽敞的房屋和有围墙的花园。空格处需要填形容词spacious“宽敞的”，作定语，修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。 6．Different 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。 7．remarkable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。 8．meaningful 【详解】考查形容词作宾补。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。分析句子结构可知will make宾语从句谓语动词，the hiking trip为宾语，空处为宾语补足语，结合空前的even more可知空处应填形容词形式，名词meaning的形容词形式为meaningful，故填meaningful。 9．highest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在 2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，非洲最高的山峰。分析句子结构可知空处应填形容词最高级形式作定语修饰mountain，Africa’s highest mountain=the highest mountain in Africa，所以应用形容词最高级。故答案为highest。 10．largest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：作为国际茶日的主要发起人，茶叶的诞生地和最大的茶叶生产国，中国有责任与其他国家合作，促进茶叶产业的健康发展。分析句子结构以及空前的the可知空处应填形容词的最高级形式作定语，修饰名词短语tea-producing country，故答案为largest。 11．shared 【详解】考查形容词。句意：它可以帮助建立一个社区与人类共同的未来。分析句子结构可知，空处需填形容词shared作定语，修饰名词future。故填shared。 12．worse 【详解】考查比较级。句意：这是个大问题，而且越来越严重。even“甚至”常置于比较级前，所以此处用比较级worse，故填worse。 13． existing sighted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉•斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing意为“现存的；目前的”，此处作定语修饰sense。形容词sighted“能看见的、不盲的”，作定语修饰名词people。故填existing；sighted。 14．greatly→great 15．enjoyed→enjoyable 16．truth→true 17．final→finally 【解析】14．考查形容词。句意：当我们到达时，我们直接去了一家著名的餐馆，点了一些菜，味道很好。tasted是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故将greatly改成great 。 15．考查形容词。句意：那里的气氛使这顿饭更加愉快。more后接形容词形式，在句中作宾语补足语。故将enjoyed改成enjoyable。 16．考查形容词。句意：至少有一件事被证明是正确的：这种颜色洗不掉。prove为系动词，表示“证明是”，后接形容词。故truth改为true。 17．考查副词。句意：然而，她最终得到的不是她所希望的棕红色头发，而是紫色的头发。此处修饰动词got，应用副词，作状语。故final改为finally。 18．rarely 【详解】考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有，几乎不”。故填rarely。 19．Basically 【详解】考查副词。句意：所以，他们在学习什么。基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的how to describe a panda’s life，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically，意为“基本上”。故填Basically。 20．originally 【详解】考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。 21．exactly 【详解】考查副词。句意：我是英国人。搬到瑞士后不久，我会举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。修饰介词短语on time应用副词exactly作状语，故填exactly。 22．eventually 【详解】考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善大熊猫不同种群和家园之间的联系，并最终达到预期的野生大熊猫数量水平。修饰动词achieve应用副词eventually表示“最终”作状语。故填eventually。 23．roughly 【详解】考查副词。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者——他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地,大约”，故填roughly。 24、【答案】traditional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可以坐在传统的茶馆里，一边喝茶一边感受古典的氛围。此处应用形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词teahouse。故填traditional。 25、【答案】34．interested 35．delightful 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章描述了一群对武术和养生感兴趣的年轻人，每周都会有组织地在公园里聚在一起，练习太极、放松身体。 34．考查形容词。句意：他聚集了对武术和养生感兴趣的年轻人，在公园里找了一个令人愉快的地方放松身体。空处应为形容词，作后置定语，修饰名词“youngsters”；固定短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，interested为形容词，表示“感兴趣的”，符合句意。故填interested。 35．考查形容词。句意：他聚集了对武术和养生感兴趣的年轻人，在公园里找了一个令人愉快的地方放松身体。空处应用形容词，作定语，修饰名词“place”；delightful为形容词，表示“令人愉快的”，符合句意。故填delightful。 【答案】60．conditions 61．more pleasurable 26、【详解】1．考查名词的复数。句意：《三联生活周刊》杂志上的一篇文章称，这种治疗方法用于被认为不严重到需要去医院的疾病。condition此处意为“疾病”，是可数名词，此处数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填conditions。 2．考查形容词的比较级。句意：一些人将刮痧描述为“中国人治疗工作压力的方式”，称刮痧带来的痛苦和眼泪比聚会或海边的周末更令人愉快。根据后面than的提示可知，这里有应该用pleasurable的比较级，在前面加more。故填more pleasurable。 27、【答案】 by precisely 【详解】考查介词和副词。句意：几个世纪以来，我们不得不手动点燃烟花，但自20世纪80年代以来，还有另一种选择：计算机控制的打火机，它使显示器上的音乐时间更准确、更安全。第一空中by hand意为“用手工”，为固定搭配。故填by；第二空应该使用副词precisely修饰timed，意为“精确地”。故填precisely。故填by；precisely。 【答案】74．for 75．most remarkable 28、【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍京剧的特点。 74．考查介词。句意：京剧，另一个著名的戏剧类型，以其丰富多彩的服装，脸谱和动作而闻名。be noted for为固定短语，意思为：以……闻名。故填for。 75．考查形容词最高级。句意：中国戏曲最显著的特点之一是集唱歌、跳舞、表演和杂技于一体。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，用形容词remarkable的最高级形式。故填most remarkable。 29、【答案】49．fifth 50．gradually 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国算盘的发展历史。 49．考查序数词。句意：算盘是一种起源于中国的手动计数辅助工具，被英国著名的生物化学家和历史学家Joseph Needham称为中国第五大发明。表示“第五”应用序数词fifth，作定语。故填fifth。 50．考查副词。句意：早在西汉(公元前206年至公元24年)，中国人就使用木棒或骨棒进行计算。然而，由于计算时间长，这些棒子逐渐发展成为算盘。修饰动词developed应用副词gradually，作状语。故填gradually。 30、【答案】exceptionally 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们的目标是在《歌手2024》的大舞台上展示才华横溢的表演者，为这些艺术家提供一个闪耀并吸引全球观众的平台。设空处修饰形容词 talented作状语，应用副词。故填exceptionally。 31、【答案】approximately 【详解】考查副词。句意：现在这里有大约300座民宅，20座寺庙和祠堂，以及10个戏台。设空处修饰后面的数词作状语，应用副词形式，表示“大约”，故填approximately。 32、【答案】Equally 【详解】考查副词。句意：同样吸引人的是战士们的衣服：它们是糖果色的。此处为副词作状语修饰形容词fascinating，equal的副词为equally意为“同样地”符合句意，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Equally。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$