山东省淄博市张店区潘庄高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末模拟英语试题

( ………………………○……○……○……○……○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… 学校： 班级： 姓名： 准考证号 ： ) ( ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// //////////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ……………………… 装 ………………………………………………… 订 ………………………………………………… 线 ……………………………… 考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，若有要及时更换，否则责任自负 。 ) ( ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// //////////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// 考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，若有要及时更换，否则责任自负 。 ……………………… 装 ………………………………………………… 订 ………………………………………………… 线 ……………………………… ) ( 英语试卷 第 1 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷 第 2 页（共 12 页） ) ( 英语 试卷 第 7 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷 第 8 页（共 12 页） ) ( 英语试卷 第 5 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷 第 6 页（共 12 页） ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 高一英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does George need according to the man? A A new job. B. A good rest. C. A pleasant trip. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their work. B. A travel experience. C. Body language. 3. What is the man recommending? A. A new kind of phone. B. A fast food restaurant. C. A food delivery service. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a ticket office. B. Over the phone. C. On a train. 5.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What did Jane say about the test result? A. It was satisfying. B. It was disappointing. C. It was acceptable. 7. How many pages were there in the test paper? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does Linda get an allowance from her parents? A. By doing some housework. B. By helping out other people. C. By finishing her homework well. 9. What does Mark think of the rules? A. Reasonable. B. Interesting. C. Strict. 10. What will Mark probably do this evening? A. Cook dinner for his family. B. Have a talk with his parents. C. Work out his detailed study plan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the man worried about Helen? A. Her safety at school. B. Her health condition. C. Her change in character. 12. What can we learn about Helen’s parents? A. They are very busy. B. They have teaching experience. C. They care too much about her study. 13. Who is the man? A. Helen’s teacher. B. Helen’s uncle. C. Helen’s brother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does the woman like about the kitchen? A. Its color of the wall. B. Its wine storage area. C. Its floor covering. 15. Who is the man? A. The woman’s husband. B. The homeowner. C. A house agent. 16. How much does the woman want to pay at first? A. $ 380,000. B. $ 350,000. C. $ 330,000. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What can tourists see in the entrance hall? A. Some rare flowers. B. Some pictures of gardens. C. Some old photos of the town. 18. How many clocks are there in the museum? A. About 75. B. About 150. C. About 400. 19. What do we know about the clothes show? A. It is in the Ford Room. B. Some of the clothes are on sale. C. The clothes were worn by famous actors. 20. When will the museum close today? A. At 6:30. B. At 5: 30. C. At 4: 30. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A recent survey said an average Chinese adult read less than eight books a year. Some of us would find it hard to remember the last time we read in a bookstore. To keep their appeal, some bookstores are now bigger, more beautiful and grander. Librairie Avant-Garde, Nanjing As a cultural icon in Nanjing, Librairie Avant-Garde is a must-see for both book lovers and travelers. The bookshop was listed among the world’s most beautiful bookshops by BBC in 2014. The 4,000-square-meter store, founded in 1996, now sits in an underground parking lot, housing more than 300, 000 books, mainly philosophy, literature, history and art. Eslite, Suzhou The Taiwan-based Eslite opened its first branch on the Chinese mainland in Suzhou, due to its popularity among book lovers. The store houses over 500,000 books, of which one-third are from Taiwan. It’s also famous for varied creative cultural products. Wandering inside, you may get lost which books and delicate cups to buy. Liyuan Library, Beijing Located in mountains of Huairou on the suburbs of Beijing, the Liyuan Library is a comfortable place to escape from the crowded urban life in Beijing. It houses over 10,000 books ranging from works of literature and art to history and philosophy. The most outstanding part in its structure is that the walls and roof of the 170-square-meter library are covered with 40,000 firewood sticks. Fang Suo Commune, Guangzhou The Fang Suo Commune is a 2, 000-square-meter place for reading, relaxing and shopping in downtown Guangzhou, South China’s Guangdong province. The store houses over 90, 000 publications from both China and abroad, covering mainly designing, architecture, literature and arts. 21. Which bookstore has the largest collection of books? A. Eslite. B. Liyuan Library. C. Librairie Avant-Garde. D. Fang Suo Commune. 22. What is special about Librairie Avant-Garde? A. It attracts only book lovers. B. It has branches nationwide. C. It rose to fame internationally. D. It sits in an open parking lot. 23. What do Liyuan Library and Fang Suo Commune have in common? A. They both hold books from abroad. B. They are both suitable for relaxation. C. They are both located in downtown areas. D. They both have unique structures. B An Yu a young visually impaired girl born after 2000, recently performed her original song “She” in the music competition and variety show “Youth π Plan”, which greatly impressed the audience. Even Zheng Jun, a well-known rock musician, praised her performance, stating that he had become her fan. An Yu developed a severe disease which damaged her sight when she was 4 years old. At 7, she began learning the piano and found a medium for self-expression through music. By the age of ten and a half, she started experimenting with composition. At the age of 11, she held a solo concert showing her vocal music pieces. Since 2014, she has composed about 120 pieces of original music. An Yu’s participation in “Youth π Plan” marked a significant step in her life. She compared it to moving from a limited space into nature and into a world teaming with other forms of life, describing it as a turning point in her life. She expressed her hope that her music would inspire others and bring fresh life into the current music world. Beyond music, An Yu is also passionate about literature and art. She enjoys writing poetry and creating art. She is a lover of languages as well, having learned seven languages including English, French, Japanese, and Italian. Following her appearance on “Youth π Plan”, An Yu received overwhelming support and adoration from the audience. The viewers were fascinated not only by her inspirational energy but also by the professionalism and originality of her music. Some online comments emphasized that An Yu’s life itself is an uplifting song, with one netizen stating, “She doesn’t need to be healed. On the contrary, she has healed us!” 24. What can we know about An Yu according to the first paragraph? A. She was born with poor sight. B. She was a fan of Zheng Jun. C. She attended the variety show for fame. D. She created the song “She” by herself. 25. Which of the following can best describe An Yu? A. Strong-willed and multi-talented. B. Patient and determined. C. Warm-hearted and perseverant. D. Demanding and ambitious. 26. How did “Youth π Plan” change An Yu’s life? A. She came into a fresh world of music. B. She made a big step in composing music. C. She was more aware of the power of music. D. She became interested in other forms of music. 27. What is the best title of the passage? A. An Yu——a visually impaired girl. B. An Yu——a talented girl. C. An Yu’s life——a tough journey. D. An Yu’s life——an inspiring song. C On Indonesia’s eastern island of Sumba, a lack of electricity once left many communities in the dark at night. But off-grid(离网) solar energy programs are bringing people there limited electricity years before normal power systems reach them. Such small solar panels(电池板) mean a lot to them. They can work later in the evenings, help their kids with their homework and even hold more social gatherings. Besides, there are experts saying off-grid solar programs could be reproduced across the nation of thousands of islands and that the energy is renewable. However, off-grid solar energy systems face problems too. Most villagers depend on donators, some international organizations, to pay most of the cost of solar panels, so, villagers without off-grid solar panels have to wait until there is enough money from the donators. And when solar systems break, imported parts are needed, which can be hard to find and costly. While the solar systems can power light bulbs and charge cellphones, they do not provide the same amount of power as a grid and thus cannot operate devices like a sound system for a church. Despite these challenges, off-grid solar programs have proven successful in Indonesia and other places, such as Bangladesh and Africa, south of the Sahara Desert. These programs, offered by companies like Sumba Sustainable Solutions, help provide electricity for millions. The company has sent over 3,000 solar light systems across the island, reaching more than 3,000 homes. To continue the successful completion of off-grid solar projects, Sumba Sustainable Solutions is seeking support from Indonesia’s Just Energy Transition Partnership Deal, which involves loans and other money from developed nations and international financial companies. By increasing solar use in Indonesia, more people will have access to electricity and improve their livelihoods. 28. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The benefits such programs offer. B. The future solar panels will hold. C. The living conditions of people on Sumba. D. The advantages of normal power systems. 29. How many challenges are mentioned in paragraph 2? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards off-grid solar programs in Indonesia? A. Subjective B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. 31. What can we infer about off-grid solar projects in Indonesia? A. Joint efforts are being made to complete them. B. It has bettered people’s lives across the country. C. The government offers financial support for them. D. Many companies are participating for huge profits. D The Great Barrier Reef in Queensland has suffered several mass bleaching events due to the impacts of climate change. The Australian government turned down a proposal for a new open-cut coal mine near the Great Barrier Reef, considering environmental laws and the risk of “irreversible damage”. It was the first time the government had used its powers under environmental laws to reject a mine. In turning down the project, Tanya Plibersek, the minister for the environment and water, cited significant potential environmental dangers to the reef, which is already heavily threatened by climate change.” The risk of pollution is real and the damage to the reef, once done, will never be repaired. “The project would have had unacceptable impacts on freshwater in the area and potentially on fragile seagrass meadows,” Plibersek said in a video posted on social media. She said that during the public consultation period, her department had received 9,000 public comments about the mine in just 10 business days. The government has been under pressure from UNESCO to better protect the reef and in 2022, it pledged one billion Australian dollars for efforts to protect the fragile ecosystem, including climate adaptation measures and water quality programs. Last year, the Great Barrier Reef, which stretches for more than 2,300 kilometers, experienced its sixth mass bleaching event, due to warming waters caused by climate change. The government, elected in 2022, came to power promising stronger action on the climate in a country still heavily depending on fossil fuels. But its climate policies are rated “insufficient” by Climate Action Tracker, which found Australia is not on course to meet targets to limit warming to 1. 5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. The government has rejected calls from the country’s Green Party to turn down all new fossil fuel projects. 32. Which of the following can replace “irreversible” in paragraph 1? A. Permanent. B. Gradual. C. Severe. D. Significant. 33. Which statement would Plibersek probably agree with? A. The reef is in good condition now. B. 9,000 people made good comments on the mining project. C. The mining project has drawn the attention of the public. D. The mining project has had bad effects on freshwater in the area. 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Fossil fuels are not in demand in Australia. B. The government has made effective climate policies. C. The government failed to carry out its previous promises. D. The Green Party reached an agreement with the government. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The Great Barrier Reef is faced with mass bleaching events. B. Australia is on the way to protecting the Great Barrier Reef. C. The Great Barrier Reef calls for help due to climate change. D. Australia says “No” to a mine near the Great Barrier Reef. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Waking up many minutes or even hours before the alarm is not a new phenomenon, but it can cause people discomfort. So, what can you do about it? Below are some tips from sleep experts. ___36___ Finding out it’s 3 a. m. while you set the alarm for 7 a. m. can increase worry about the hours of sleep you hoped to get. Clock watching becomes habitual, and that habitual response of frustration and anxiety also causes a stress response in the body. Abandon the idea of getting back to sleep. When you do that, you can distract your brain with an ordinary task to help bring back sleepiness. ___37___ Once sleepiness sets in again, head back to bed. ___38___ The calming techniques, environmental factors and even nutrition and exercise routines should also be noted down. For example, if any environmental factors change-such as travel, work schedule or lighting, you may uncomfortably wake up before the alarm. Then you should make some adjustments based on the records before. Some may find that yoga, meditation or reading can help when they wake up before their alarm. ___39___ However, practicing various strategies that may affect sleep is significant, ultimately building a well-followed routine. If the problem continues beyond three times a week for three months, experts recommend talking to a sleep specialist. ___40___ A. Write down what works and what doesn’t. B. Progressive muscle relaxation may play a part. C. The same techniques don’t work for everyone. D. It may require more than a simple habit change. E. If you wake up suddenly, resist checking the clock. F. Reading a book or listening to soft music can do the trick. G. Keep track of when you went to bed and woke up on a given night. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While negative stories fill the news, we can always find some stories of kindness. It’s nice to find tears ____41____down your face for a different reason: a profound appreciation for the kind things people do for each other. High school friends Rob and Mike went to a ____42____ with four hundred dollars in their pockets. The money wasn’t ____43____ to buy eggs and milk, however. ____44____ , the two friends used it to surprise 15 shoppers by buying their groceries for them. You could see the ____45____ and happiness in the shoppers’ eyes as they realized that the two boys just paid for their ____46____ . One woman ____47____ to pay for the next person’s groceries. Another ____48____ Rob a kiss and said, “I love you!” A third told the cashier, “That just gave me chills!” The final woman in the video cried so hard that the ____49____ went around the counter and gave her a hug. “Now you’re going to make me cry,” she said. “Let’s ____50____ love our neighbor whatever that looks like for you. We did this with no strings ____51____ ,” Rob told Today. Mike added that one of the women they helped that day later ____52____ them and shared that she had asked God for a ____53____ because she was going through a ____54____ time. Rob explained to Today, “Our goal is that people see this video and go out and be ____55____ to people. Let us together make the world better.” 41. A. welling B. sinking C. running D. washing 42. A. library B. store C. restaurant D. cinema 43. A. meant B. spent C. saved D. earned 44. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore 45. A. anger B. confusion C. sadness D. shock 46. A. orders B. products C. groceries D. menus 47. A. offered B. occurred C. claimed D. refused 48. A. blew B. greeted C. showed D. pressed 49. A. waiter B. cashier C. manager D. customer 50. A. gently B. rarely C. truly D. precisely 51. A. folded B. adjusted C. extended D. attached 52. A. threatened B. rescued C. informed D. contacted 53. A. permission B. sign C. forgiveness D. suggestion 54. A. rough B. happy C. relaxing D. smooth 55. A. polite B. cruel C. nice D. rude 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. In less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people （read）my blog! 57.It brings _____ focus what’s important to you. 58. __________(interest), audiences have in recent years turned to television series such as Sherlock or Mad Men. 59. (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence. 60.We reached Quebec on the eighth day,  most people speak French. 61. _______(approach)in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. 62.“The next station is Bank!” comes the __________ (announce). 63.He came to see people as danger to sharks, rather than the other way round. 64.What they needed was a well (dig) near their homes. 65.About 35,000 works are currently __________(display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything! 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分25分) 假定你是李华，下周你校将举办主题为“东方遇见西方”的中西文化交流活动，你打算邀请你的留学生朋友Mike参加。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 你的希望。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分15分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 I absolutely love my little brother and sister, Tex and Indi, but sometimes I feel frustrated when they don’t respect my stuff. That day, I overheard Indi and her friend Kate discussing a necklace. Driven by curiosity, I took a closer look at it. And sure enough, it was my most cherished necklace that lay in Indi’s palm. “Excuse me,” I said. “Where did you find that necklace?” “Right there on the floor,” Indi said, pointing to a spot just outside my bedroom. Eyes burning with anger, I shouted at her to put my necklace where it had been immediately. Indi shrugged but followed my request. “Well, please, please, please just leave my stuff alone once and for all!” I said. I must have sounded pretty angry because Indi’s eyes were filled with tears. “Here you go,” she sniffed. Then Indi and her friend went out to the backyard, and I decided to try to change my bad mood by taking out the arts-and-crafts box. I found craft sticks and seashells for a picture frame, put on some music and got to work. As I carefully glued on the shells, I remembered how Indi and I had found them together at the beach. That was when I decided to make the frame for Indi. By the time I was finished, I felt starving, so I went to make myself a snack. When I returned, what I saw annoyed me: Tex was busily building a work with the seashells and thus ruining my frame. “No!” I screamed. “Why doesn’t anyone respect my things?” I cried. I went to my room, shut my door, and made a sign that said Keep Out. I guess my behavior was enough to worry everybody. Before long, I heard a knock on my door. “We’d like you to come out for a family meeting,” said my mom. Obviously, Tex and Indi had told my parents what had happened. Moments later, we all sat in the living room to talk things over._________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ $$ 班级： 姓名： 考场 ： 考号 ： ---------- 请----------------- 不--------------- 要------------- 在-------------- 密-------------- 封-------------- 线---------- 内------------ 答----------- 题-- - - -- - - - - - - - - 英语学科答题卡 题号 第三部分 第四部分 二 一 二 得分 合计 请用黑色签字笔答题！ 第三部分 语言知识运用 第二节 语法填空（每题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 1 第四部分 写作 第一节 （满分25分） Dear Mike, Yours, LiHua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 班级： 姓名： 考场 ： 考号 ： ---------- 请----------------- 不--------------- 要------------- 在-------------- 密-------------- 封-------------- 线---------- 内------------ 答----------- 题-- - - -- - - - - - - - - 座号 高一英语答题卡 第1面/共2面 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 班级： 姓名： 考场 ： 考号 ： ---------- 请----------------- 不--------------- 要------------- 在-------------- 密-------------- 封-------------- 线---------- 内------------ 答----------- 题-- - - -- - - - - - - - - 第二节 （满分15分） Moments later, we all sat in the living room to talk things over.__________________ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 高一英语答题卡 第2面/共2面 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$