Unit 2 Improving Yourself 单元质量检测卷 - 【上好课】2024-2025学年高中英语同步精品课堂（外研社版2019选择性必修第二册）

null 单元过关检测(二) (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of songs does the man prefer? A. Pop songs. B. Folk songs. C. Classical music. 2. How fast is the bus going? A. About 17 miles an hour. B. About 70 miles an hour. C. About 170 miles an hour. 3. Where is the man now? A. In a hotel. B. In his home. C. In a restaurant. 4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Visitors. B. Strangers. C. Hairdresser and customer. 5. What’s the main purpose of the man’s trip? A. To learn to ski. B. To take a vacation. C. To take some exercise. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6～8小题。 6. What would Susan rather do actually? A. Go on a picnic. B. Go to the movies. C. Stay with John. 7. What does John think Susan do? A. She should go on the picnic. B. She should go to the movies. C. She should go with him. 8. What advice does John give Susan about the picnic? A. She can cook the food in a wild place. B. It is better for her to prepare the food at home. C. She and Mary can buy some food on their way. 听第7段材料，回答第9～10小题。 9. Why is the woman a little confused? A. Because she is asked about two places. B. Because she doesn’t know the places. C. Because she doesn’t know the man. 10. Where does the man want to go at last? A. Go to the bank. B. Go to the post office. C. Go to the school. 听第8段材料，回答第11～13小题。 11. How did the man find the flat for the woman? A. He found it by accident. B. He found it through friends. C. He found it in the newspaper. 12. How much does each of them have to pay per month? A. 100. B. 125. C. 150. 13. Which of the following is TRUE about the flat? A. It’s well kept. B. It’s near Emily’s college. C. It’s in a noisy area. 听第9段材料，回答第14～16小题。 14. What did the woman do a few days ago? A. She had a false tooth taken out. B. She had her teeth examined． C. She had a false tooth fitted． 15. Why did the woman’s tooth ache so much? A. Because the tooth didn’t fit quite right． B. Because she didn’t take good care of the tooth． C. Because she often ate sweets． 16. What time did the doctor ask the woman to get there? A. After 11:00. B. Not later than 11:00. C. At 11:00 sharp. 听第10段材料，回答第17～20小题。 17. What is the topic of the talk? A. Table manners. B. How to live abroad. C. Ways of eating. 18. Which of the following is considered bad in Britain when you’re eating? A. Use a bowl to have liquid food. B. Lift the bowl for more food. C. Drink directly from the bowl. 19. According to the speaker, in which country is it all right to make a noise while eating? A. Britain. B. Japan. C. Mexico. 20. What advice does the speaker give to people visiting a foreign country? A. Follow the example of the people there. B. Ask people for advice before you go for a meal. C. Do as you do at home. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bike Share Toronto is the city’s official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore. How it works Become an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system. Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it. Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active. Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点)to make sure it’s locked. Choose a plan For visitors Day Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period. 3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period. For locals Monthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month. Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders. The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that. Contact us ●Customer Service: (855)898-2388 ●Repair Service: (855)-2378 ●Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398 ●Employment Opportunities: (855)898-2498 21. Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto? A. Day Pass B. 3-Day Pass C. Monthly Pass D. Annual Membership 22. How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike? A. $5.5 B. $9.5 C. $12.5 D. $15.5 23. For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, contact it at . A. (855)898-2399 B. (855)898-2378 C. (855)8989-2398 D. (855) 898-2498 B Laresce was born with a condition called hypermobility (运动过度) which meant her joints were “bent”. The condition can cause severe joint pain and lead to dislocations (脱臼) . But rather than feel sorry for herself, she used her misfortune to inspire herself to become Britain’s strongest schoolgirl. Just two years ago, the condition left Laresce in so much pain that she couldn’t even take part in sports. But now she has six British and World Champion powerlifting records. It’s an amazing achievement. Laresce’s trainer Tania George said her condition is the secret to her success. “She has more flexibility (灵活性) in her back than most people which gives her the technique of bending her back strongly and safely. Most powerlifters would kill to try to bend their backs like Laresce. She has perfected the technique to lift heavy weights,” Tania said. “I used to suffer a lot of pain from my hypermobility. I remember coming home from school with pains in my knees, joints and hips. It would stop me doing normal things at school. The pain would be so much that some nights I couldn’t sleep at all and I just couldn’t face going to school like that. And after each dislocation, I had to have six months of treatment to recover,” said Laresce. However, since taking up the sport of powerlifting 18 months ago she is now effectively cured. “Really enjoyed the feeling of power I got and the excitement of people encouraging me to do my very best,” she said. I’ve made lots of friends. It’s an incredible feeling when everyone’s cheering me on. It’s the support of other people that makes the difference to winning. Becoming a champion was a big surprise-I just started off for fun and wasn’t expecting anything. So to win six titles over just a few months was amazing. 24. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Laresce is suffering a little from hypermobility B. hypermobility is helpful to increase one’s strength C. Laresce didn’t go to school because of her illness D. the flexibility in Laresce’s back helps her to lift heavy weights 25. Why did Laresce have to have long-time treatment? A. To reduce the pains in knees and joints. B. To recover from joint dislocations. C. To fall asleep easily during nights. D. To do normal things freely at school. 26. From Laresce’s words in the last paragraph we know that ________. A. Laresce was determined to become a champion B. Laresce trained for a long time to win the titles C. Laresce didn’t expect to gain such a great success D. Laresce’s friends contributed a lot to her success 27. What could be the best title for this passage? A. A Disease Leading to Severe Joint Pains and Dislocations B. A Bendy-jointed Teen Becoming Britain’s Strongest Schoolgirl C. An Inspiring Girl Who Has Made Great Achievements D. A British Girl with Great Spirit and Determination C Can you survive an unannounced storm? Although there is expert broadcasting and we are equipped with cellphones, there’re still some examples when the fierce weather takes us by surprise. While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning, sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day’s time, endangering everyone and everything in their path. There have been oil workers trapped off the coast when sudden storms appeared. Field archeologists have been stuck in seaside areas without storm warnings. A few decades ago, a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding and had to ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise. There’ve been a few cases where travelers were trapped on an island or in a seaside area and unable to escape in time. Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is generally a choice for most of us-but not for all. Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without a public shelter to hide in. Most ride out the storm in their homes. But there’re a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies. Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense. If you’re headed outdoors for a few days or weeks, you should always carry a flashlight with extra batteries, a GPS device, and a basic medical box. If you’re traveling in your car, remember you may suffer from high winds. You’d better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car. Keeping your head and your courage up is crucial to survival in any type of danger. Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst. 28. According to the text, most Atlantic hurricanes ________. A. form in the Caribbean Sea B. come from Gulf of Mexico C. develop off the coast of Africa D. are from the Pacific Ocean 29. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The bad situations of oil workers. B. People trapped by sudden storms. C. The danger of traveling on an island. D. The Texas National Guard group. 30. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To give some advice. B. To encourage traveling. . C. To underline the danger of hurricanes. D. To give some warnings. 31. In which part of a website would you most probably find the text? A. Food. B. Sports. C. Life. D. Culture. D From the very beginning of life, even before the birth of a child, parents start making plans as to what their child will become in the future. They start the research for good schools as they consider that schools are the only learning centers. But is this the truth? Which is more important for learning, school or home? This problem needs a balanced approach. A child spends about seven hours in a school daily. This time is important as he learns friendship, communications with others, team spirit and a sense of sharing. As far as know ledge is concerned, a child learns more than enough of it in school. But is that the guarantee of his learning? Today in a class there are nearly about 40-50 students. The classrooms are increasingly becoming impersonal so that it is very difficult for a teacher to give personal attention to each and every student. The intelligent students remain in the good books of the teachers while weak students are generally disregarded so they become the prey of bad companies. Schools and teachers are so troubled by the pressure of syllabus (教学大纲) that they are not able to do any remedial teaching. Moreover, nowadays schools teach very less good moral values in their students. They are more concerned with academic studies, results, competitions rather than ethics. So now here lies the duty of parents. It is the parents’ responsibility to actually show children where they are right and where and why they are wrong. If they have difficulties parents have to solve them. If they have to finish a lesson left incomplete at school, parents should make them do it. Parents are responsible for the overall development of a child. 32. According to the author, what is a balanced approach? A Learning in good schools B. Parents perfect plans for children C. Teachers’ attention on all students D. School learning plus home education. 33. It can be learned from the second paragraph that . A. students receiving little attention from teachers may misbehave B. some students don’t get along well with their classmates C. teachers have much difficulty in giving a lecture in a big class D. seven hours is too long a time for a child to stay at school 34. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “disregarded” in Paragraph 2? A. Appreciated. B. Reminded. C. Neglected. D. Criticized. 35. The author is likely to agree with the view that . A. parents should set a good example for their children B. schools should leave incomplete work for parents to do C. schools should focus their attention on students’ academic study D. parents should teach children how to tell right from wrong 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Suppose you’re in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble. Realisation will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked “send”. You freeze in horror and burn with shame. 36.________ Clicking“send ” too soon 37.________ Write another email as quickly as you can and send it with a brief explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored. Writing the wrong name The sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: take it seriously, as people may get angry and upset, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture. 38.________ 39.________ You accidentally reveal to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. Sending a rude message to the person being talked about The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you’re discussing. 40._______ Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly-see it as a chance to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person. A. Clicking “reply all” without intention. B. Sending an email to your friend without knowing it. C. Then you click “withdraw” button several times, trying to get it back. D. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. E. What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover. F. One example is incorrect ordering of Chinese names. G. Don’t waste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I needed to use the spigot (龙头) next to my boat. So I knocked at the houseboat (游艇) next door. Shortly, a(n) 41 man opened the door. He came out and shouted at me. He ordered me not to use his spigot. I tried to 42 that I just needed some water. But he just 43 me. I needed water, 44 I didn’t want a war. He was 45 to listen to me, so nobody helped me find a solution. What should I do? 46 , I came up with an idea. I went to the store and bought some 47 . Then I drove back to the houseboat and knocked on the door again. The man 48 the door and was to continue 49 at me when he saw the flowers. He opened his mouth, but said nothing. “I’m here to say sorry for making you 50 . That’s why I’ve 51 you this peace offering,” I smiled. “I wonder if there is a 52 that works for both of us.” His 53 changed, and he explained the nature of his problem. After a few minutes, we became friends, and I finally managed to 54 a solution. To 55 the anger of others, you need to think for them, so that you can get the chance to get a win-win result. 41. A. gentle B. happy C. clever D. angry 42. A. pretend B. explain C. ask D. lie 43. A. beat B. refused C. comforted D. watched 44. A. but B. or C. since D. before 45. A. unlucky B. shy C. unwilling D. polite 46. A. Surprisingly B. Usually C. Finally D. Hopelessly 47. A. flowers B. toys C. clothes D. bags 48. A. closed B. broke C. fixed D. answered 49. A. shouting B. pointing C. looking D. laughing 50. A. sleepy B. sad C. tired D. unhappy 51. A. brought B. taught C. sold D. posted 52. A. disagreement B. question C. solution D. rule 53. A. wish B. attitude C. appearance D. direction 54. A. mark B. cut C. watch D. find 55. A. agree with B. lead to C. deal with D. refer to 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Year’s Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to 56.________ (welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year’s Eve is a 57.________ (nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries, people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses 58.________ (pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year’s Eve party, 59.________is usually held at someone’s home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances 60.________ loud music. I have lots of good 61.________ (memory) of New Year’s Eve. I once spent one freezing New Year’s Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was 62.________ (bitter) cold. I also spent many wonderful New Year’ s Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition 63.________ (visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year’s Eve is always 64.________ exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year 65.________ (be) watching amazing fireworks displays in the world’s cities. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） （2024·江苏·校联考二模）你校英文报正在举办主题为“用英语讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一个中国寓言故事为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.寓言故事简介； 2.意义或启示。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Fable Story in China ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） （23·24上·连云港·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a chilly Friday night, and I had just returned from climbing one of the red rocks of Sedona. My father telephoned me as I walked through the arches to my dorm room and told me that my mother had been in a terrible car crash and had been taken to the intensive care unit (重症监护病房) of a nearby hospital. When I got to the hospital, my father led me down a wide hallway with machines all around. A strong smell of medicine brought a sick feeling to my already tuning stomach. As I turned into my mother’s ward, the cadaverous (形容枯槁的) condition of her body shocked me. Her face had swollen, her eyes had huge dark bruise, and she had tubes down her throat and in her arms. Gently holding her cold swollen hands, I said “hi” in a calm voice, controlling my urge to cry out. She kept looking at me as she pounded her hand against the bed, looking painful. I turned my face away from her, trying to hide the tears that were rolling down my face. That was when it struck me that I really might lose my mother. From that night on, my life completely changed. Up to that point, I’d had the luxury of just being a kid, having to deal with only the exaggerated melodramas of teenage life. As my mother struggled first to stay alive and then to relearn to walk, my sense of priorities changed sharply. My mother needed me. The trials and trouble of my daily life at school, which had seemed so important before, now appeared insignificant. My mother and I had faced death together, and life took on a new meaning for both of us. After a week of treatment in intensive care, my mother’s condition improved enough to be moved to a regular hospital ward. She was finally out of danger but, because her legs had been crushed, there was doubt whether she would be able to walk again. I was just grateful that she was alive. Two months later, a sort of hospital suite was set up in our family room, and she was allowed to come home. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My mother’s return home was a blessing for us all, but it meant some unaccustomed responsibilities for me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My mother’s reliance on me changed our relationship. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 单元过关检测(二) (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of songs does the man prefer? A. Pop songs. B. Folk songs. C. Classical music. 2. How fast is the bus going? A. About 17 miles an hour. B. About 70 miles an hour. C. About 170 miles an hour. 3. Where is the man now? A. In a hotel. B. In his home. C. In a restaurant. 4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Visitors. B. Strangers. C. Hairdresser and customer. 5. What’s the main purpose of the man’s trip? A. To learn to ski. B. To take a vacation. C. To take some exercise. 【答案】1-5. BBACB 【听力原文】 (Text 1) W: What kind of songs do you prefer, folk songs or pop songs? M: Folk songs. (Text 2) W: Now our bus is going very fast. M: Yeah! It seems to be going at least 70 miles an hour. (Text 3) W: Rose Restaurant. May I help you? M: Yes, I’d like to book a table for two for this evening. W: May I have your name and your room number? M: Bill Johnson, Room 203. (Text 4) M: Do you want the same cut as last time? W: The same on the top, but I like it a little longer over the ears and on the back. (Text 5) M: I have been studying too much and I need a change. So I’m just making plans to go away during January break. W: Really? Where are you going? M: I’m planning to visit New Mexico. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6～8小题。 6. What would Susan rather do actually? A. Go on a picnic. B. Go to the movies. C. Stay with John. 7. What does John think Susan do? A. She should go on the picnic. B. She should go to the movies. C. She should go with him. 8. What advice does John give Susan about the picnic? A. She can cook the food in a wild place. B. It is better for her to prepare the food at home. C. She and Mary can buy some food on their way. 【答案】6~8.BAB 【听力原文】 （Text 6） W: John, I’m supposed to go on a picnic tomorrow with Mary, but now Karen has asked me to go to a movie with her. I need your advice. What should I do? M: If I were you, Susan, I’d go on the picnic. W: Well, I really want to see this movie. M: You can always see the movie some other time. In any case, you agreed to go with Mary first. W: You’re right, John. I’ll ask Karen to find another time for the movie. Now maybe you can help me decide what food to fix for the picnic. Would it be better to cook food at home and take it with us, or could we cook something there? M: There may not be a place to cook. Besides, it’s always easier to fix things in your own kitchen. 听第7段材料，回答第9～10小题。 9. Why is the woman a little confused? A. Because she is asked about two places. B. Because she doesn’t know the places. C. Because she doesn’t know the man. 10. Where does the man want to go at last? A. Go to the bank. B. Go to the post office. C. Go to the school. 【答案】9~10. AC 【听力原文】 （Text 7） M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the International Post Office is? W: Go straight on; turn right at the first traffic lights. The post office is about fifty meters away. M: I see. And is the No.13 Middle School far away from the post office? W: Not at all. It’s about 150 meters. Where do you want to go? M: Oh, I only want to pick up my cousin from school. I am told that the school is next to the post office, and that is why I want to know how to get to the post office first. 听第8段材料，回答第11～13小题。 11. How did the man find the flat for the woman? A. He found it by accident. B. He found it through friends. C. He found it in the newspaper. 12. How much does each of them have to pay per month? A. 100. B. 125. C. 150. 13. Which of the following is TRUE about the flat? A. It’s well kept. B. It’s near Emily’s college. C. It’s in a noisy area. 【答案】11~13. BCA 【听力原文】 （Text 8） M: Annie, some friends of mine have just moved out of this flat. It might be just what you and Jean and Emily are looking for—three bedrooms in a very quiet location. W: Well, that’s important. I can’t bear noise. What’s the cost? M: About 450 a month, I think. Rather a strict landlady, but she keeps the house perfectly. W: Where is it? M: Five minutes’ bus ride from the school, near Jean’s college. There’s a bus stop just outside the house. Let me know as soon as possible if you want it, or it’ll be taken. 听第9段材料，回答第14～16小题。 14. What did the woman do a few days ago? A. She had a false tooth taken out. B. She had her teeth examined． C. She had a false tooth fitted． 15. Why did the woman’s tooth ache so much? A. Because the tooth didn’t fit quite right． B. Because she didn’t take good care of the tooth． C. Because she often ate sweets． 16. What time did the doctor ask the woman to get there? A. After 11:00. B. Not later than 11:00. C. At 11:00 sharp. 【答案】14~16. CAB 【听力原文】 （Text 9） M: Good morning, Dr. Ellis’ Office． W: This is Mrs. Jackson. May I speak to the doctor? M: Mrs. Jackson, Dr. Ellis is here．How’s that new tooth? W: Not so good, doctor. That’s what I’m calling about. It just doesn’t seem to fit right． M: Well, that’s to be expected during the first few days after it has been put in. Have you been leaving it in as I told you? W: Well, it hurts so much, doctor, especially when I eat． M: I understand, Mrs. Jackson. It hurts in the beginning, I know．But it’s really better to leave it in, except when you clean it of course． W: Well, I did at first, doctor, but it hurt so much that I just couldn’t stand it any longer． M: Well, maybe we can set it a little more． W: Set it right? M: Yes. When can you come here? W: Oh, right away, doctor, if you don’t mind． M: Let me see, can you get here by 11:00? W: Oh, yes, doctor. I can make it. Thank you. See you then． 听第10段材料，回答第17～20小题。 17. What is the topic of the talk? A. Table manners. B. How to live abroad. C. Ways of eating. 18. Which of the following is considered bad in Britain when you’re eating? A. Use a bowl to have liquid food. B. Lift the bowl for more food. C. Drink directly from the bowl. 19. According to the speaker, in which country is it all right to make a noise while eating? A. Britain. B. Japan. C. Mexico. 20. What advice does the speaker give to people visiting a foreign country? A. Follow the example of the people there. B. Ask people for advice before you go for a meal. C. Do as you do at home. 【答案】17~20. ACBA 【听力原文】 （Text 10） Today I’m going to tell you something about table manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another country. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid food. And in Japan you needn’t worry about making a noise when you drink it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But that is considered bad manners in Britain． In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. But it is in the Arab countries that we really must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arab countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit another country? Well, you needn’t worry. You can ask the native people there to help you or just watch carefully and try to do as they do, not as you do at home. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bike Share Toronto is the city’s official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore. How it works Become an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system. Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it. Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active. Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点)to make sure it’s locked. Choose a plan For visitors Day Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period. 3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period. For locals Monthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month. Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders. The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that. Contact us ●Customer Service: (855)898-2388 ●Repair Service: (855)-2378 ●Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398 ●Employment Opportunities: (855)898-2498 21. Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto? A. Day Pass B. 3-Day Pass C. Monthly Pass D. Annual Membership 22. How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike? A. $5.5 B. $9.5 C. $12.5 D. $15.5 23. For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, contact it at . A. (855)898-2399 B. (855)898-2378 C. (855)8989-2398 D. (855) 898-2498 【文章大意】本文是一篇广应用文，共享自行车多伦多是城市的官方自行车分享计划，旨在为当地人和游客提供一个有趣，实惠和方便的替代步行，出租车，公共汽车和地铁。本文以此展开，讲述了共享自行车是怎样运行，使用，收费的。 21．【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 “The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders”一年一度的会员是多伦多当地最好的交易和其他频繁的骑手。故选D。 22．【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“If you keep a bike out for longer than30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.” 如果你保持自行车超过30分钟你将被一个额外的1.50美元的前30分钟4美元在接下来的30分钟7美元为每个额外的30分钟之后。所以超过两小时,就是1.5-4+7=12.5,故选C。 23．【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Employment Opportunities: (855)898 -2498”就业机会拨打(855)898-2498，故选D。 B Laresce was born with a condition called hypermobility (运动过度) which meant her joints were “bent”. The condition can cause severe joint pain and lead to dislocations (脱臼) . But rather than feel sorry for herself, she used her misfortune to inspire herself to become Britain’s strongest schoolgirl. Just two years ago, the condition left Laresce in so much pain that she couldn’t even take part in sports. But now she has six British and World Champion powerlifting records. It’s an amazing achievement. Laresce’s trainer Tania George said her condition is the secret to her success. “She has more flexibility (灵活性) in her back than most people which gives her the technique of bending her back strongly and safely. Most powerlifters would kill to try to bend their backs like Laresce. She has perfected the technique to lift heavy weights,” Tania said. “I used to suffer a lot of pain from my hypermobility. I remember coming home from school with pains in my knees, joints and hips. It would stop me doing normal things at school. The pain would be so much that some nights I couldn’t sleep at all and I just couldn’t face going to school like that. And after each dislocation, I had to have six months of treatment to recover,” said Laresce. However, since taking up the sport of powerlifting 18 months ago she is now effectively cured. “Really enjoyed the feeling of power I got and the excitement of people encouraging me to do my very best,” she said. I’ve made lots of friends. It’s an incredible feeling when everyone’s cheering me on. It’s the support of other people that makes the difference to winning. Becoming a champion was a big surprise-I just started off for fun and wasn’t expecting anything. So to win six titles over just a few months was amazing. 24. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Laresce is suffering a little from hypermobility B. hypermobility is helpful to increase one’s strength C. Laresce didn’t go to school because of her illness D. the flexibility in Laresce’s back helps her to lift heavy weights 25. Why did Laresce have to have long-time treatment? A. To reduce the pains in knees and joints. B. To recover from joint dislocations. C. To fall asleep easily during nights. D. To do normal things freely at school. 26. From Laresce’s words in the last paragraph we know that ________. A. Laresce was determined to become a champion B. Laresce trained for a long time to win the titles C. Laresce didn’t expect to gain such a great success D. Laresce’s friends contributed a lot to her success 27. What could be the best title for this passage? A. A Disease Leading to Severe Joint Pains and Dislocations B. A Bendy-jointed Teen Becoming Britain’s Strongest Schoolgirl C. An Inspiring Girl Who Has Made Great Achievements D. A British Girl with Great Spirit and Determination 【文章大意】文章是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个患有运动过度症的女孩在教练的指导下，因能够完美利用超出常人的后背弯曲度而无意中成为举重冠军、学校最强女孩的故事。 24．【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的She has more flexibility (灵活性) in her back than most people，which gives her the technique of bending her back strongly and safely. Most powerlifters would kill to try to bend their backs like Laresce. She has perfected the technique to lift heavy weights. (她的背部比大多数人都更灵活，这使她能够有力而安全地弯曲背部。大多数力量举重运动员会拼命想要像拉雷斯那样弯腰。她已经完善了举重的技术)。可知她的背部比大多数人灵活使得她能够完美的利用这个优势去举重。D. the flexibility in Laresce’s back helps her to lift heavy weights (拉雷斯的背部的灵活性帮助她举起重物)正确。故选D。 25．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段的And after each dislocation, I had to have six months of treatment to recover (每次脱臼后，我都要接受6个月的治疗来恢复。) B. To recover from joint dislocations. (从关节脱位中恢复)正确。故选B。 26．【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Becoming a champion was a big surprise-I just started off for fun and wasn’t expecting anything. So to win six titles over just a few months was amazing. (成为冠军是一个很大的惊喜--我只是为了好玩而开始，并没有期待什么。所以能在几个月的时间里赢得6次总冠军真是太棒了。)可知她为自己成为冠军感到很惊讶，因为她做这些事只是为了好玩并不期待任何目的。C. Laresce didn’t expect to gain such a great success (拉雷斯没有想到会获得如此大的成功)正确。故选C。 27．【答案】B 【解析】标题判断题。本文主要讲述了一个患有运动过度症的女孩在教练的指导下，因能够完美利用超出常人的后背弯曲度而无意中成为举重冠军、学校最强女孩的故事。因此B.A Bendy-jointed Teen Becoming Britain’s Strongest Schoolgirl (一个关节弯曲的青少年成为英国最强壮的女学生)正确。故选B。 C Can you survive an unannounced storm? Although there is expert broadcasting and we are equipped with cellphones, there’re still some examples when the fierce weather takes us by surprise. While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning, sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day’s time, endangering everyone and everything in their path. There have been oil workers trapped off the coast when sudden storms appeared. Field archeologists have been stuck in seaside areas without storm warnings. A few decades ago, a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding and had to ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise. There’ve been a few cases where travelers were trapped on an island or in a seaside area and unable to escape in time. Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is generally a choice for most of us-but not for all. Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without a public shelter to hide in. Most ride out the storm in their homes. But there’re a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies. Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense. If you’re headed outdoors for a few days or weeks, you should always carry a flashlight with extra batteries, a GPS device, and a basic medical box. If you’re traveling in your car, remember you may suffer from high winds. You’d better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car. Keeping your head and your courage up is crucial to survival in any type of danger. Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst. 28. According to the text, most Atlantic hurricanes ________. A. form in the Caribbean Sea B. come from Gulf of Mexico C. develop off the coast of Africa D. are from the Pacific Ocean 29. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The bad situations of oil workers. B. People trapped by sudden storms. C. The danger of traveling on an island. D. The Texas National Guard group. 30. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To give some advice. B. To encourage traveling. . C. To underline the danger of hurricanes. D. To give some warnings. 31. In which part of a website would you most probably find the text? A. Food. B. Sports. C. Life. D. Culture. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了飓风给人们带来的危害，同时给读者就如何应对突如其来的飓风提供了一些建议。 28．【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning”而大多数大西洋飓风形成于非洲海岸之外，给了很多预警。可知大部分的大西洋飓风是在非洲海岸形成的，所以选C。 29．【答案】B 【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段中的关键词: oil workers、 Field archeologists、 a Texas National Guard group和travelers. 石油工人、油田考古学家、德克萨斯州国民警卫队和旅行者。可知，这段主要讲的是被飓风困住的人。所以选B。 30．【答案】A 【解析】写作目的题。根据最后一段中的“But there’re a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies.”但是，你可以做一些事情来为一些意外的紧急情况做好准备。可知，这段主要介绍了一些建议--怎样为预料之外的紧急，情况做准备。所以选A。 31．【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍了飓风给人们带来的危害，同时给读者提供了一些关于如何应对突如其来的飓风的建议。所以是和人们的 生活密切相关的文章，所以选C。 D From the very beginning of life, even before the birth of a child, parents start making plans as to what their child will become in the future. They start the research for good schools as they consider that schools are the only learning centers. But is this the truth? Which is more important for learning, school or home? This problem needs a balanced approach. A child spends about seven hours in a school daily. This time is important as he learns friendship, communications with others, team spirit and a sense of sharing. As far as know ledge is concerned, a child learns more than enough of it in school. But is that the guarantee of his learning? Today in a class there are nearly about 40-50 students. The classrooms are increasingly becoming impersonal so that it is very difficult for a teacher to give personal attention to each and every student. The intelligent students remain in the good books of the teachers while weak students are generally disregarded so they become the prey of bad companies. Schools and teachers are so troubled by the pressure of syllabus (教学大纲) that they are not able to do any remedial teaching. Moreover, nowadays schools teach very less good moral values in their students. They are more concerned with academic studies, results, competitions rather than ethics. So now here lies the duty of parents. It is the parents’ responsibility to actually show children where they are right and where and why they are wrong. If they have difficulties parents have to solve them. If they have to finish a lesson left incomplete at school, parents should make them do it. Parents are responsible for the overall development of a child. 32. According to the author, what is a balanced approach? A Learning in good schools B. Parents perfect plans for children C. Teachers’ attention on all students D. School learning plus home education. 33. It can be learned from the second paragraph that . A. students receiving little attention from teachers may misbehave B. some students don’t get along well with their classmates C. teachers have much difficulty in giving a lecture in a big class D. seven hours is too long a time for a child to stay at school 34. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “disregarded” in Paragraph 2? A. Appreciated. B. Reminded. C. Neglected. D. Criticized. 35. The author is likely to agree with the view that . A. parents should set a good example for their children B. schools should leave incomplete work for parents to do C. schools should focus their attention on students’ academic study D. parents should teach children how to tell right from wrong 【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了在学习上学校教有必须结合家庭教育的平衡方法。 32．【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段提出的问题“Which is more important for learning. school or home?(学校和家庭，哪个对学习更重要?)”，再结合下文(二、三段)指出的学校教育的重要性以及不足和(最后一段)父母在孩子教育中应承担的责任可知，把学校教育和家庭教育结合起来才是一个合理的办法，才是一个平衡的方法。故选D。 33．【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The intelligent students remain in the good books of the teachers while weak students are generally disregarded so they become the prey of bad companies”可知，聪明的学生依然留在老师的好书“记录”里，而成绩差的学生通常被disregarded,成为坏伙伴的猎物“勾引目标”。由此可知，那些学习成绩差的学生容易变成坏伙伴的目标(猎物)，即容易变坏，故选A。 34．【答案】C 【解析】词句猜测题。根据划线词句“The intelligent students remain in the good books of the teachers while weak students are generally disregarded so they become the prey of bad companies.”可知，聪明的学生依然留在老师的好书“记录”里，然而成绩差的学生通常被disregarded,成为环伙伴的猎物“勾引目标”。句中“while”此处表对比，前后表达相反意思。由此猜测到差生通常不被重视，选项C“忽视”与之意义最为接近，故选C。 35．【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It is the parents’ responsibility to actually show children where they are right and where and why they are wrong.”可知，父母有责任告诉孩子他们在哪里是对的，在哪里是错的，为什么是错的。由此可知，作者认为家长具有教育孩子们辨别对错的责任。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Suppose you’re in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble. Realisation will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked “send”. You freeze in horror and burn with shame. 36.________ Clicking“send ” too soon 37.________ Write another email as quickly as you can and send it with a brief explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored. Writing the wrong name The sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: take it seriously, as people may get angry and upset, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture. 38.________ 39.________ You accidentally reveal to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. Sending a rude message to the person being talked about The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you’re discussing. 40._______ Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly-see it as a chance to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person. A. Clicking “reply all” without intention. B. Sending an email to your friend without knowing it. C. Then you click “withdraw” button several times, trying to get it back. D. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. E. What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover. F. One example is incorrect ordering of Chinese names. G. Don’t waste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就一些发错电子邮件的情况提出了一些解决方法。 36．【答案】E 【解析】根据上文“Suppose you’re in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble. Realisation will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked ‘send’. You freeze in horror and burn with shame. (假设你很匆忙，感觉很累，没有注意到你的屏幕，你发送了一封可能会给你带来麻烦的电子邮件。在你点击“发送”后，“意识”可能会在几秒钟内设定。你吓呆了，羞愧得像火烧一样。)”结合后文主要说明了电子邮件事故的处理方法，可知本句启示下文说明如何应对电子邮件事故。故E选项“该怎么办？以下是四种常见的电子邮件事故，以及如何处理的方法”符合语境，故选E。 37．【答案】G 【解析】根据后文“Write another email as quickly as you can and send it with a brief explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.(尽快再写一封邮件，并简要说明这是正确的版本，应该忽略之前的版本。)”可知，后文提到了正确的处理办法，可知本句应该是在说明错误的处理办法：浪费时间去寻找接收者是否已经读了信，故G选项“不要浪费时间去寻找接收者是否已经读了信”符合语境，故选G。 38．【答案】F 【解析】根据标题“Writing the wrong name(写错名字)”以及上文“The sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: take it seriously, as people may get angry and upset, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture.(你越早发现越好 快速而简短的回应，为你的错误道歉。保持谨慎的语气：认真对待，因为人们可能会生气和沮丧，特别是如果你的错误表明对他们的文化有误解。)”可知，本段主要是关于写错名字的处理方法，F选项中names对应标题中name。故F选项“一个例子是中文名字的顺序不正确”符合语境，故选F。 39．【答案】A 【解析】根据后文“You accidentally reveal to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness.(你不小心向整个公司透露了你在员工圣诞晚餐上喜欢什么菜单，或者你想参加什么节日。在这种情况下，最好的办法就是快速、轻松地道歉，解释你的尴尬。)”可知，后文提到了给整个公司发错了电子邮件，即无意点击了“回复全部”。故A选项“无意点击‘回复全部’”符合语境，故选A。 40．【答案】D 【解析】根据上文“The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you’re discussing.(最尴尬的电子邮件错误通常是在生气时犯的。你写了一条关于某人的不友好的信息，本想发给朋友，却不小心发给了正在讨论的人。)”可知，上文提到写了一条关于某人的不友好的信息，而且不小心发给了正在讨论的人，可知本句应承接上文说明该如何处理这种问题：要求尽快面谈并说抱歉。故D选项“在这种情况下，要求尽快面谈并说抱歉”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I needed to use the spigot (龙头) next to my boat. So I knocked at the houseboat (游艇) next door. Shortly, a(n) 41 man opened the door. He came out and shouted at me. He ordered me not to use his spigot. I tried to 42 that I just needed some water. But he just 43 me. I needed water, 44 I didn’t want a war. He was 45 to listen to me, so nobody helped me find a solution. What should I do? 46 , I came up with an idea. I went to the store and bought some 47 . Then I drove back to the houseboat and knocked on the door again. The man 48 the door and was to continue 49 at me when he saw the flowers. He opened his mouth, but said nothing. “I’m here to say sorry for making you 50 . That’s why I’ve 51 you this peace offering,” I smiled. “I wonder if there is a 52 that works for both of us.” His 53 changed, and he explained the nature of his problem. After a few minutes, we became friends, and I finally managed to 54 a solution. To 55 the anger of others, you need to think for them, so that you can get the chance to get a win-win result. 41. A. gentle B. happy C. clever D. angry 42. A. pretend B. explain C. ask D. lie 43. A. beat B. refused C. comforted D. watched 44. A. but B. or C. since D. before 45. A. unlucky B. shy C. unwilling D. polite 46. A. Surprisingly B. Usually C. Finally D. Hopelessly 47. A. flowers B. toys C. clothes D. bags 48. A. closed B. broke C. fixed D. answered 49. A. shouting B. pointing C. looking D. laughing 50. A. sleepy B. sad C. tired D. unhappy 51. A. brought B. taught C. sold D. posted 52. A. disagreement B. question C. solution D. rule 53. A. wish B. attitude C. appearance D. direction 54. A. mark B. cut C. watch D. find 55. A. agree with B. lead to C. deal with D. refer to 【文章大意】这篇文章作者通过自己的经历告诉我们该如何区应对别人的愤怒来缓解矛盾。 41．【答案】D 【解析】根据下文“shouted at me. He ordered me not to use his spigot”可知，“对我大吼大叫。他命令我不要用他的水龙头”，这个男人对“我”喊，还“命令”“我”不许用他的水龙头。由此可推知，他很生气。故选D。 42．【答案】B 【解析】根据下文“I just needed some water”可知，“我只是想喝点水”,这是“我”向他解释“我”只需要一些水。故选B。 43．【答案】B 【解析】根据上文“He ordered me not to use his spigot”可知，这个男人拒绝了“我”的请求。故选B。 44．【答案】A 【解析】根据上下句可知，“我”需要水，但“我”又不想吵架（因为这个男人不让我用他的水龙头）。所以“我”不知道该怎么办。故选A。 45．【答案】C 【解析】根据上文情节可知，这个男人不听“我”解释。故选C。 46．【答案】C 【解析】根据上文情节可知，“我”不知道该怎么办，这个男人又不听“我”解释，所以没有人能帮我找一个解决办法。根据下文“我”去商店再回来敲门的行动可知，最后，“我”想出了4个主意。故选C。 47．【答案】A 【解析】根据第三段“he saw the flowers”可知“他看到了花”，“我”买了花送给这个男人。故选A。 48．【答案】D 【解析】根据上文“Then I drove back to the houseboat and knocked on the door again.”,“然后我开车回到船屋里，又敲了敲门”,和下文他看见了花并跟“我”对话的情节可知，他开了门。故选D。 49．【答案】A 【解析】continue一词提示，他正要继续对“我”喊。故选A。 50．【答案】D 【解析】根据上文“I’m here to say sorry”“我是来道歉的”可知，“我”特地来向这个男人道歉，因为“我”使他不高兴了。故选D。 51．【答案】A 【解析】“我”是来道歉的，除了口头道歉，“我”还带来了和平的礼物（花）。故选A。 52．【答案】C 【解析】根据下文“that works for both of us”,“这对我们俩都适用”可知，“我”跟这个男人商量，寻找解决办法。故选C。 53．【答案】B 【解析】根据下文“he explained the nature of his problem. After a few minutes, we became friends”可知，“他解释了问题的性质。几分钟后，我们成了朋友”，这个男人的态度平静下来，几分钟之后，“我”们成了朋友。这与之前他拒绝“我”的请求并冲“我”大喊的态度截然不同，即，他的态度变了。故选B。 54．【答案】D 【解析】根据情节可推知，关系缓和之后，“我”终于找到了解决办法。故选D。 55．【答案】C 【解析】文章最后一段是“我”在这次经历之后的感悟。根据故事情节可推知，要对付别人的愤怒，你要为对方着想，这样才能有机会改变对方的行为（文中那个男人态度的改变）进而获得“双赢”的结果（第四段“that works for both of us”）。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Year’s Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to 56.________ (welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year’s Eve is a 57.________ (nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries, people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses 58.________ (pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year’s Eve party, 59.________is usually held at someone’s home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances 60.________ loud music. I have lots of good 61.________ (memory) of New Year’s Eve. I once spent one freezing New Year’s Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was 62.________ (bitter) cold. I also spent many wonderful New Year’ s Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition 63.________ (visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year’s Eve is always 64.________ exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year 65.________ (be) watching amazing fireworks displays in the world’s cities. 【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。 56．【答案】welcoming 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻，因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。look forward to 固定短语，“期待”，to是介词，后面接动名词，所以填welcoming。 57．【答案】national 【解析】考查形容词。句意:对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。该空修饰名词holiday，用形容词，所以填national。 58．【答案】are packed 【解析】考查时态语态。句意:在很多国家，人们会回老家过年，所以通常火车和公共汽车上都挤满了人。描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时。“火车和公共汽车”与“挤满”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are packed。 59．【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在英国，人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会，邀请朋友、家人和邻居。_______ is usually held at someone’s home and the host invites friends，families and neighbors.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a New Year’s Eve party,关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 60．【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意:客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅，每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳舞。dance to 固定短语，“随....起舞”，故填to。 61．【答案】memories 【解析】考查名词。句意:我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。“美好的回忆”是复数意义，用名词复数，故填memories。 62．【答案】bitterly 【解析】考查副词。句意:天下着雪，冷得刺骨。修饰形容词cold，用副词，故填bitterly。 63．【答案】to visit 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在那里，参拜神社并祈求好运是一种传统。不定式作主语，一般用it作形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置，故填to visit。 64．【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。句意:我想无论你在哪里，除夕总是一个令人兴奋的日子。泛指“一个令人兴奋的日子”，exciting的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。 65．【答案】is 【解析】考查时态。句意:也许迎接新年的最后一种方式是在世界各地的城市观看令人惊叹的烟花表演。描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，所以填is。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） （2024·江苏·校联考二模）你校英文报正在举办主题为“用英语讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一个中国寓言故事为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.寓言故事简介； 2.意义或启示。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Fable Story in China ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Fable Story in China Long long ago, the Foolish Old Man, or Yugong, and his family lived in mountains that blocked their way in and out. To facilitate movement for themselves and the future generation, Yugong, approaching his 90s, was determined to remove the mountains, shovel by shovel. In the end, God was touched by Yugong’s perseverance and sent two titans from heaven to help move the mountains away. The fable Yu Gong Yi Shan has become a synonym for forging ahead while facing enormous difficulties and persevering to the end. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以一个中国寓言故事为题写一篇短文参加校英文报正在举办主题为“用英语讲中国故事”的征文活动。内容包括：1.寓言故事简介；2.意义或启示。 【详解】1.词汇积累 接近：approach→close to 最终：in the end→ultimately 感动的：touched→moved 坚持到底：persevere to the end→hold on straight to the end 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the end, God was touched by Yugong’s perseverance and sent two titans from heaven to help move the mountains away. 拓展句：In the end, God who was touched by Yugong’s perseverance sent two titans from heaven to help move the mountains away. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Long long ago, the Foolish Old Man, or Yugong, and his family lived in mountains that blocked their way in and out.（运用了that引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】To facilitate movement for themselves and the future generation, Yugong, approaching his 90s, was determined to remove the mountains, shovel by shovel.（运用了不定式作目的状语，现在分词作定语） 第二节（满分25分） （23·24上·连云港·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a chilly Friday night, and I had just returned from climbing one of the red rocks of Sedona. My father telephoned me as I walked through the arches to my dorm room and told me that my mother had been in a terrible car crash and had been taken to the intensive care unit (重症监护病房) of a nearby hospital. When I got to the hospital, my father led me down a wide hallway with machines all around. A strong smell of medicine brought a sick feeling to my already tuning stomach. As I turned into my mother’s ward, the cadaverous (形容枯槁的) condition of her body shocked me. Her face had swollen, her eyes had huge dark bruise, and she had tubes down her throat and in her arms. Gently holding her cold swollen hands, I said “hi” in a calm voice, controlling my urge to cry out. She kept looking at me as she pounded her hand against the bed, looking painful. I turned my face away from her, trying to hide the tears that were rolling down my face. That was when it struck me that I really might lose my mother. From that night on, my life completely changed. Up to that point, I’d had the luxury of just being a kid, having to deal with only the exaggerated melodramas of teenage life. As my mother struggled first to stay alive and then to relearn to walk, my sense of priorities changed sharply. My mother needed me. The trials and trouble of my daily life at school, which had seemed so important before, now appeared insignificant. My mother and I had faced death together, and life took on a new meaning for both of us. After a week of treatment in intensive care, my mother’s condition improved enough to be moved to a regular hospital ward. She was finally out of danger but, because her legs had been crushed, there was doubt whether she would be able to walk again. I was just grateful that she was alive. Two months later, a sort of hospital suite was set up in our family room, and she was allowed to come home. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My mother’s return home was a blessing for us all, but it meant some unaccustomed responsibilities for me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My mother’s reliance on me changed our relationship. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My mother’s return home was a blessing for us all, but it meant some unaccustomed responsibilities for me. As she was unable to walk, we had to transport her around in a wheel chair. I started helping my mother with her daily activities. Everyday I was there with her, helping her practice walking, smiling and encouraging her to move on. I even enrolled her in a special online diary program, recording her recovery progress, and this made her happy. For months her recovery was seen slow but sure, and eventually she was able to give up wheel chair and walk fully again. My mother’s reliance on me changed our relationship. She had gone from the brink of death, with the damage to her legs so severe, to a full recovery. This difficult period taught me about courage, determination and the strength of the human spirit. My mother may be more fragile and weaker than before, but she refused to be frustrated and keep on being a determined mother model that she always presented whenever I was at home. To me, my mother will always be my source of love and faith in the future. 【导语】本文以情感发展为线索展开，讲述了作者因母亲出车祸赶到医院看望。看到妈妈伤情严重，决定陪着母亲慢慢恢复。一段时间的住院治疗以后，母亲的伤情好转，作者决定接母亲回家继续疗养。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“母亲的回家对我们所有人来说都是一件幸事，但对我来说意味着一些不习惯的责任。”可知，第一段可描写作者一直在母亲身边料理母亲的饮食起居，帮助母亲做康复训练，甚至做了一个康复日记，帮助母亲逐渐恢复。 ②由第二段首句内容“我母亲对我的依赖改变了我们的关系。”可知，第二段可描写作者从母亲的逐渐康复中体会到了勇气和意志的力量。母亲可能比以前虚弱，但是对作者来说，他的爱以及对未来的信心来自于母亲。 2.续写线索：幸事——不习惯的责任——轮椅——帮母亲康复——写网上康复日记——母亲完全康复，能继续走路——作者体会到了勇气和意志的力量——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①报名参加：enroll in/apply for/sign up for ②放弃：give up /abandon ③看见：spot/catch sight of 情绪类 ①使某人高兴：make sb happy/kept sb motivated ②垂头丧气的：be frustrated /be disappointed 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Everyday I was there with her, helping her practice walking, smiling and encouraging her to move on.（使用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2]. My mother may be more fragile and weaker than before, but she refused to be frustrated and keep on being a determined mother model that she always presented whenever I was at home.（whenever引导的时间状语从句 ） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$