Unit 2 Improving Yourself第 1 课时（Starting Out&Understanding Ideas 教学课件+分层作业)-【上好课】2024-2025学年高中英语同步精品课堂（外研社版2019选择性必修第二册）

Unit2Improving Yourself Starting out&Understanding Ideas分层作业练习 I 单词拼写 1. The _____________ (主持人) is the person who is in charge of the discussion and makes sure that it is conducted in a fair and organized way. 2. The volunteer team encourages us to get involved in _________ (募捐) for charity.  3. Problems at work continued to_____________ (占用) his mind for some time.  4. Many fathers on business only have _____________ (接触的机会) to their children at weekends 5. For reasons of ___________ (安全) , the door is always kept locked. 6. Hanson admits that playing video games would _______________ (使分心) him from his homework.  7. The plan is designed to _______________ (激励) employees to work more efficiently. 8. James came out of his bedroom, covering his wet hair with a dry ___________(毛巾).  9. We first build up a written____________ (概况) of our customers and their requirements. 10. She thought ____________(经常地) about her family;she hardly knows what had become of them. II 单句语法填空 1. With more money __________ (raise), the project will be scheduled and completed two weeks earlier. 2. Parents find it difficult for some children _______ (resist) temptations such as playing computer games. 3. She runs _________ average about 15 miles a day, whatever the weather.  4. There are ________ total of 138 children and their parents taking part in the study about how to control oneself. 5. It’s reported that many hotels fail __________ (meet) minimum standards of cleanliness. 6. I didn't do it very well, but, _______ anything, he did it worse than I did. 7. The man accidentally find himself in the challenging situation and give in _______ temptation. 8. He couldn't resist ___________ (show) off his new car which cost ten thousand dollars. 9. The tips will help students learn how _______________ (communicate) better by using social media. 10. Both say they want to write literary books that are _________ (access) to a general audience.  III 选词组并用其适当的形式填空。 switch on be occupied with be tired out other than rely on miss out throw in the towel be distracted by be up to pick up 1. I hope you will be with us,but it ___________ you to decide whether to go or to stay. 2. Would you mind if I _____________ the radio? I want to have a sound sleep. 3. You must  _______________ after your long flight. Our car is waiting out in the Parking lot. 4. Many people _____________ opportunities because they have made no preparations for what is needed. 5. These days more and more people heavily ___________ computers to organize our work. 6. The girl never allowed herself to  ____________  the comments and was devoted to the job. 7. Most of her time _____________ the office work so she almost has no time to care about her three-year-old daughter. 8. The ordinary people have no great ambitions ___________to have a happy life and be free. 9. Every successful person has faced fears, made many mistakes, and wanted to even_________at times. 10. She soon ____________ French when she went to live in France. Ⅳ 阅读理解 A （2023北京高考真题）The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. Twenty-five Young Leaders are being selected every two years for a four-year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good. To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺). 4-Week Learning Sprint The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic﹣specific reflection task. The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28. After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader. Requirements for the Applicants •You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint. •You have completed your high school studies. •You have at least one year of work experience. •You have strong public speaking skills. •You are self-motivated and committed. •You are passionate about creating positive change in your community. •You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers (同伴). •You are able to work with people from different backgrounds. 1. In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________. A. create change in their community B. attend a virtual learning programme C. meet people from different backgrounds D. promote the IOC Young Leaders project 2. If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to ________. A. complete a reflection task each week B. watch sports on the IOC channel C. work on a sport-based project D. coach and advise their peers 3. Which is a requirement for the applicants? A. Spreading the message of sport for good. B. Having at least one-year work experience. C. Showing great passion for project planning. D. Committing themselves to becoming an expert. B （2024全国Ⅰ卷）“I am not crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time. ” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine-combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine. Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets. Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job. ” 4. What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him? A. He’s odd. B. He’s strict. C. He’s brave. D. He’s rude. 5. Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? A. He was trained in it at university. B. He was inspired by another veterinarian. C. He benefited from it as a patient. D. He wanted to save money for pet owners. 6. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B. The complexity of veterinarians’ work. C. Examples of rare animal diseases. D. The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 7. Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? A. To prove Farber’s point. B. To emphasize its importance. C. To praise veterinarians. D. To advocate animal protection. Ⅴ 七选五 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.___1___Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master. People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public”at the expense of the”speaking. “ ___2___ Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection. Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.___3___ Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.___4___And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis. ___5___It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer. “On the other hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever! “So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. A. Do the opposite. B. You want to be an effective public speaker. C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip. D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more. E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be. Ⅵ 完形填空 （2023上·山东滨州·高三统考期末）It’s hard to put into words how much of a sense of freedom I get from being outdoors and in the wilderness. If I’m 1 by buildings for too long, I get a bit anxious. I need to see a field, a river or a mountain 2 in front of me. Spending time outdoors is a wonderful 3 , I like nothing more than getting to the end of a day spent outdoors and 4 the ache in my legs from a long walk. It helps me sleep and is far more 5 than training in a gym. There are so many 6 walks to choose from all over the UK. We live on a tiny island, relatively speaking, but the scenery we have here easily 7 some of the most beautiful in the world. We are extremely 8 : on our doorstep we have beaches, rivers, hills and mountains. Thanks to the light and the weather, the same walk can feel very different 9 the time of year you do it. But for breathtaking views whatever the 10 is, I’d recommend Cow and Calf Rocks on Ilk-ley Moor in West Yorkshire. It’s quite a challenge climbing them, which is why doing so feels more daring than a normal walk and offers 11 that you don’t get from following a gentle path. It’s perfect if you want a workout as well as fresh air and gives you the chance to get up high and 12 a view that changes all year round. Otley Chevin in West Yorkshire is another 13 climb that offers beautiful views. And like Cow and Calf Rocks, it is within easy 14 of the nearby town. But being Cambrian, my heart will always belong to the Lake District. I grew up walking those fells in all weathers and seasons, and I think there is nothing more 15 than a big hill walk that gets your lungs burning and brings you to a    view you’ve never seen before. 1．A．crowded B．surrounded C．impressed D．involved 2．A．disappearing B．revealing C．emerging D．floating 3．A．experience B．expectation C．arrangement D．ambition 4．A．doubting B．curing C．feeling D．removing 5．A．harmful B．beneficial C．graceful D．pitiful 6．A．powerful B．grateful C．confusing D．amazing 7．A．rivals B．highlights C．escapes D．explores 8．A．lucky B．tense C．certain D．tough 9．A．picking up B．depending on C．contrasting with D．getting over 10．A．season B．custom C．emotion D．response 11．A．curiosity B．excitement C．encouragement D．indication 12．A．put on B．give off C．take in D．set up 13．A．challenging B．exhausting C．moving D．annoying 14．A．limit B．center C．reach D．distance 15．A．regular B．remote C．obvious D．special Ⅶ 应用文写作 （2023·江苏·统考一模）假定你是学生会主席李华，本周五下午你校将举办一次二手书交换活动。请你代表学生会在学校英文报为本活动撰写一则书面通知，内容包括： 1.活动的目的、时间、地点； 2.活动的注意事项； 3.欢迎全校师生参加。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit2Improving Yourself Starting out&Understanding Ideas分层作业练习 I 单词拼写 1. The _____________ (主持人) is the person who is in charge of the discussion and makes sure that it is conducted in a fair and organized way. 【答案】moderator 2. The volunteer team encourages us to get involved in _________ (募捐) for charity.  【答案】fund-raising 3. Problems at work continued to_____________ (占用) his mind for some time.  【答案】occupy  4. Many fathers on business only have _____________ (接触的机会) to their children at weekends 【答案】access 5. For reasons of ___________ (安全) , the door is always kept locked. 【答案】security 6. Hanson admits that playing video games would _______________ (使分心) him from his homework.  【答案】distract 7. The plan is designed to _______________ (激励) employees to work more efficiently. 【答案】motivate 8. James came out of his bedroom, covering his wet hair with a dry ___________(毛巾).  【答案】towel 9. We first build up a written____________ (概况) of our customers and their requirements. 【答案】 profile 10. She thought ____________(经常地) about her family;she hardly knows what had become of them. 【答案】constantly II 单句语法填空 1. With more money __________ (raise), the project will be scheduled and completed two weeks earlier. 【答案】raised 【解析】with +宾语+宾语补足语。语境中money与raise(筹集)构成被动结构，故使用过去分词作宾语补足语。 2. Parents find it difficult for some children _______ (resist) temptations such as playing computer games. 【答案】to resist 本句采用结构“find +it(形式宾语) +adj(宾语补足语) for sb + to do sth(不定式作真正宾语且后置)” 3. She runs _________ average about 15 miles a day, whatever the weather.  【答案】on 4. There are ________ total of 138 children and their parents taking part in the study about how to control oneself. 【答案】a total of 【解析】a total of “总数达...” 5. It’s reported that many hotels fail __________ (meet) minimum standards of cleanliness. 【答案】to meet 【解析】fail to do sth “没有做到某事； 未能做到某事” 6. I didn't do it very well, but, _______ anything, he did it worse than I did. 【答案】if 【解析】if anything “如果有什么区别的话，如果还有什么的话”，本句意为“我做得不太好，但如果说有什么区别的话，那就是他做得比我还糟。” 7. The man accidentally find himself in the challenging situation and give in _______ temptation. 【答案】to 【解析】give in “投降，让步”；give in to sb “向某人或某事投降/让步”。 8. He couldn't resist ___________ (show) off his new car which cost ten thousand dollars. 【答案】showing 9. The tips will help students learn how _______________ (communicate) better by using social media. 【答案】to communicate 10. Both say they want to write literary books that are _________ (access) to a general audience.  【答案】accessible III 选词组并用其适当的形式填空。 switch on be occupied with be tired out other than rely on miss out throw in the towel be distracted by be up to pick up 1. I hope you will be with us,but it ___________ you to decide whether to go or to stay. 【答案】is up to 【解析】胜任；由……负责；从事于；本语境意为“由你决定是否去还是留下来”。 2. Would you mind if I _____________ the radio? I want to have a sound sleep. 【答案】switch off 3. You must  _______________ after your long flight. Our car is waiting out in the Parking lot. 【答案】be tired out 【解析】（be）tired out “疲惫不堪的” 4. Many people _____________ opportunities because they have made no preparations for what is needed. 【答案】miss out  【解析】miss out 错过；遗漏；省略 本语境为“许多人错过了机会”。 5. These days more and more people heavily ___________ computers to organize our work. 【答案】rely on 6. The girl never allowed herself to  ____________  the comments and was devoted to the job. 【答案】be distracted by 本语境为“这个女孩从不让别人的评论分散她的注意力，而是全身心地投入到工作中。” 7. Most of her time _____________ the office work so she almost has no time to care about her three-year-old daughter. 【答案】is occupied with “忙于做，专心于”。 8. The ordinary people have no great ambitions ___________to have a happy life and be free. 【答案】other than “除了...;不同于”，本语境“除了拥有幸福的生活和自由，普通人没有什么伟大的野心。” 9. Every successful person has faced fears, made many mistakes, and wanted to even_________at times. 【答案】throw in the towel “拱手认输”；本语境“每个成功的人都面临过恐惧，犯过很多错误，有时甚至想认输。” 10. She soon ____________ French when she went to live in France. 【答案】picked up “偶然学会，捡起，接收，康复等”，本语境“她去法国居住后，很快就学会了法语。” Ⅳ 阅读理解 A （2023北京高考真题）The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. Twenty-five Young Leaders are being selected every two years for a four-year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good. To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺). 4-Week Learning Sprint The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic﹣specific reflection task. The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28. After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader. Requirements for the Applicants •You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint. •You have completed your high school studies. •You have at least one year of work experience. •You have strong public speaking skills. •You are self-motivated and committed. •You are passionate about creating positive change in your community. •You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers (同伴). •You are able to work with people from different backgrounds. 1. In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________. A. create change in their community B. attend a virtual learning programme C. meet people from different backgrounds D. promote the IOC Young Leaders project 2. If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to ________. A. complete a reflection task each week B. watch sports on the IOC channel C. work on a sport-based project D. coach and advise their peers 3. Which is a requirement for the applicants? A. Spreading the message of sport for good. B. Having at least one-year work experience. C. Showing great passion for project planning. D. Committing themselves to becoming an expert. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个成为国际奥委会青年领袖的项目以及要求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. (为期4周的学习冲刺是一个虚拟学习计划，将于2023年11月进行。这些会议可以现场观看，也可以在IOC频道播出后观看)”可知，在为期四周的学习冲刺中，参与者将参加虚拟学习课程。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader. (在成功完成为期4周的冲刺学习后，您需要提交一份以体育为基础的项目计划，如果您被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，您将参与其中)”可知，如果被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，需要做一个以运动为基础的项目。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements for the Applicants部分中“You have at least one year of work experience. (你至少有一年的工作经验)”可知，对申请人的要求是至少一年工作经验。故选B。 B （2024全国Ⅰ卷）“I am not crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time. ” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine-combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine. Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets. Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job. ” 4. What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him? A. He’s odd. B. He’s strict. C. He’s brave. D. He’s rude. 5. Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? A. He was trained in it at university. B. He was inspired by another veterinarian. C. He benefited from it as a patient. D. He wanted to save money for pet owners. 6. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B. The complexity of veterinarians’ work. C. Examples of rare animal diseases. D. The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 7. Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? A. To prove Farber’s point. B. To emphasize its importance. C. To praise veterinarians. D. To advocate animal protection. 【译文】 “我没有疯，”威廉·法伯医生在给一只兔子做了针灸（针灸）后不久说。“我走在了我的时代的前面。”如果他看起来有点自卫，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔也会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。但法伯确信他会笑到最后。他是为数不多但越来越多的美国兽医（兽医）之一，现在从事“整体”医学——将传统的西方疗法与针灸、脊椎指压疗法（按摩疗法）和草药相结合。 法伯毕业于科罗拉多州立大学，一开始是一名更传统的兽医。20年前，当他严重背痛时，他开始对替代疗法产生了兴趣。他尝试了一些可以放松肌肉的药物，但几乎没有得到什么缓解。然后他尝试了针灸，一种中国古老的疗法，他惊讶于两三次治疗后病情有所进步。对兽医有效的东西似乎很可能对他的病人有效。所以，在学习了几年的这些技术之后，他开始把它们提供给宠物。 利·廷代尔的狗查理患有严重的心脏病。廷达尔说，在查理心脏病发作后，她准备让它睡觉，但法伯的治疗减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它又活了5个月。普里西拉·德因报告说，她的马尿布在经过脊椎按摩调整后，“移动更容易，骑起来也更舒适”。 法伯确信，随着时间的推移，美国整体兽医协会的会员人数会变得更受欢迎，如果过去有任何迹象的话，他可能是对的：自1982年以来，美国整体兽医协会的会员人数从30人增加到700多人。他说：“有时候，我很惊讶。”“我愿意做任何事来帮助一只动物。这是我的工作。” 4.法伯的一些同事是怎么看他的？ A.他很奇怪。 B.他很严格。 C.他很勇敢。 D.他很粗鲁。 5.为什么法伯决定尝试针灸治疗宠物？ A.他在大学里接受了相关的训练。 B.他受到了另一名兽医的启发。 C.作为一个病人，他从中受益。 D.他想为宠物主人攒钱。 6.第3段主要谈论什么？ A.脊椎按摩治疗的步骤。 B.兽医工作的复杂性。 C.罕见的动物疾病的例子。 D.整体医学的有效性。 7.为什么作者提到了美国整体兽医医学协会？ A.来证明法伯的观点。 B.强调它的重要性。 C.赞美兽医。 D.提倡动物保护。 【说明】本文是记叙文。文章讲述兽医威廉·法伯(William Farber)博士在从针灸中受益后，将综合医疗应用于动物，并取得了初步成效。本文节选自 Heroes of the Environment: True Stories of People Who Help Protect Our Planet (NRDC)一书，作者是 Harriet Rohmer. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 4题：细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话“If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. (如果他看起来有点自卫，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。) ”可知，Farber的同事们有时会嘲笑他不寻常的方法，他们认为他很奇怪。故选A。 5题：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets. (然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一种古老的中国疗法，并惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗，他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的病人也有效。因此，在研究了这些技术几年后，他开始把它们提供给宠物。)”可知，Farber作为患者从针灸中受益，这促使他决定尝试在宠物上使用针灸。故选C。 6题：主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment. (利·廷代尔的狗查理患有严重的心脏病。廷代尔说，查理心脏病发作后，她准备让他进入睡眠状态，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它多活五个月。普里西拉·杜因(Priscilla Dewing)报告说，她的马纳皮(Nappy)经过脊椎按摩调整后，“行动更容易，乘车更舒服”。) ”可知，本段主要讲述了两个例子，一个是Farber通过整体医学方法帮助了患有严重心脏病的狗Charlie，另一个是马Nappy在接受脊椎按摩治疗后移动和骑行更为舒适。这些例子都是为了说明整体医学的有效性。故选D。 7题：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. ( 法伯确信，随着时间的推移，综合疗法会越来越受欢迎，如果过去有任何迹象的话，他可能是对的:自1982年以来，美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个。)”可知，法伯认为综合疗法会越来越受欢迎，随后作者列举了美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个的例子，因此推断美国整体兽医协会是为证明法伯的观点。故选A。 Ⅴ 七选五 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.___1___Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master. People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public”at the expense of the”speaking. “ ___2___ Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection. Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.___3___ Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.___4___And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis. ___5___It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer. “On the other hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever! “So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. A. Do the opposite. B. You want to be an effective public speaker. C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip. D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more. E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be. 【答案】1. G 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了成为好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则。 1. 本文主题是介绍成为好的演讲者要掌握的一些原则。上句提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。G项:然而，大多数人之所以能成为有影响的演讲者，是因为他们受过训练。与上句转折，引出本文主题--演讲者要训练。故选G。 2. 下句Focus on the speaking.是本段主题，建议演讲者把注意力集中在演讲上。上句提到一种常见现象，当站起来发表演讲时，演讲者往往会把注意力放在”公众”上，而不是”演讲”上。这是错误的做法，A项Do the opposite.承上启下，说明了上句做法的错误，引出了下句正确的做法。故选A。 3. 本段提到即使成功的演讲者也会犯错误，观众不会太在意你的错误。上句建议当出错时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。C项:你不需要为一个小失误道歉。与上句承接，是对待演讲出错的方法。故选C。 4. 本段是说明练习的重要性。上句提到你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家，下句应该说明目标是什么。B. You want to be an effective public speaker.与上句衔接，是我们演讲的真正目的。故选B。 5. 下文提到观众并不是认为演讲越长越好，根据 Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.可知，作者建议让演讲比预期的短一点，给观众更多的期待胜过让他们坐立不安地等待演讲结束。D项:公开演讲时，通常少就是多。说明了演讲时，多和少的辩证关系。故选D。 Ⅵ 完形填空 （2023上·山东滨州·高三统考期末）It’s hard to put into words how much of a sense of freedom I get from being outdoors and in the wilderness. If I’m 1 by buildings for too long, I get a bit anxious. I need to see a field, a river or a mountain 2 in front of me. Spending time outdoors is a wonderful 3 , I like nothing more than getting to the end of a day spent outdoors and 4 the ache in my legs from a long walk. It helps me sleep and is far more 5 than training in a gym. There are so many 6 walks to choose from all over the UK. We live on a tiny island, relatively speaking, but the scenery we have here easily 7 some of the most beautiful in the world. We are extremely 8 : on our doorstep we have beaches, rivers, hills and mountains. Thanks to the light and the weather, the same walk can feel very different 9 the time of year you do it. But for breathtaking views whatever the 10 is, I’d recommend Cow and Calf Rocks on Ilk-ley Moor in West Yorkshire. It’s quite a challenge climbing them, which is why doing so feels more daring than a normal walk and offers 11 that you don’t get from following a gentle path. It’s perfect if you want a workout as well as fresh air and gives you the chance to get up high and 12 a view that changes all year round. Otley Chevin in West Yorkshire is another 13 climb that offers beautiful views. And like Cow and Calf Rocks, it is within easy 14 of the nearby town. But being Cambrian, my heart will always belong to the Lake District. I grew up walking those fells in all weathers and seasons, and I think there is nothing more 15 than a big hill walk that gets your lungs burning and brings you to a    view you’ve never seen before. 1．A．crowded B．surrounded C．impressed D．involved 2．A．disappearing B．revealing C．emerging D．floating 3．A．experience B．expectation C．arrangement D．ambition 4．A．doubting B．curing C．feeling D．removing 5．A．harmful B．beneficial C．graceful D．pitiful 6．A．powerful B．grateful C．confusing D．amazing 7．A．rivals B．highlights C．escapes D．explores 8．A．lucky B．tense C．certain D．tough 9．A．picking up B．depending on C．contrasting with D．getting over 10．A．season B．custom C．emotion D．response 11．A．curiosity B．excitement C．encouragement D．indication 12．A．put on B．give off C．take in D．set up 13．A．challenging B．exhausting C．moving D．annoying 14．A．limit B．center C．reach D．distance 15．A．regular B．remote C．obvious D．special 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者喜欢在户外徒步行走，而自己的家乡景色优美，有很多可供选择的路线。文章主要介绍了作者家乡的一些美丽景色。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我被建筑物包围太久，我会有点焦虑。A. crowded拥挤；B. surrounded围绕；C. impressed使留下深刻印象；D. involved涉及；卷入。上文“It’s hard to put into words how much of a sense of freedom I get from being outdoors and in the wilderness.”和下文“by buildings for too long, I get a bit anxious.”可知，作者喜欢从户外和荒野中获得的自由感，所以当被建筑物包围时，会感到焦虑，故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要看到一片田野，一条河流或一座山出现在我面前。A. disappearing消失；B. revealing揭示；C. emerging出现；D. floating漂浮。由上文“I need to see a field, a river or a mountain”以及上面提到作者被大楼包围时，会感到焦虑，所以作者需要看到一片田野，一条河流或一座山出现在面前，故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在户外度过一天是一种美妙的体验，我最喜欢的就是在户外度过一天的最后时刻，感受一次长途步行带来的腿部疼痛。A. experience经验；体验；B. expectation期望；C. arrangement安排；D. ambition雄心。由上文“Spending time outdoors is a wonderful”可知，作者认为在户外度过一天是一种很好的体验，故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在户外度过一天是一种美妙的体验，我最喜欢的就是在户外度过一天的最后时刻，感受一次长途步行带来的腿部疼痛。A. doubting怀疑；B. curing治愈；C. feeling感觉；感受；D. removing移除。由上文“getting to the end of a day spent outdoors”和下文“the ache in my legs from a long walk”可知，作者喜欢在户外度过一天后感受长途步行带来的腿部疼痛，故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我入睡，比在健身房训练有益得多。A. harmful有害的；B. beneficial有益的；C. graceful感激的；D. pitiful遗憾的。由上文“It helps me sleep”可知，长途步行带来的腿部疼痛让作者入睡，说明对于作者来说，这是有好处的，所以此处指这要比在健身房训练有益得多，故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在英国有很多令人惊叹的步行路线可供选择。A. powerful强大的；B. grateful感激的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. amazing惊人的；令人惊叹的。上文提到作者喜欢在户外长途步行，所以此处指可供选择的这些步行路线是令人惊叹的，故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相对而言，我们生活在一个小岛上，但我们这里的风景可以轻松媲美世界上最美的一些景色。A. rivals比得上；B. highlights强调；C. escapes逃脱；D. explores探索。此处是将作者家乡的景色和世界上最美的风景相比，作者认为这里的风景可以轻松媲美世界上最美的一些景色，故选A。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常幸运: 在我们家门口，我们有海滩，河流，山丘和高山。A. lucky幸运的；B. tense紧张的；C. certain确定的；D. tough艰难的。由下文“on our doorstep we have beaches,rivers, hills and mountains.”和上文提到作者家乡的风景可以轻松媲美世界上最美的一些景色可知，作者在家门口就能欣赏到这些美景，所以感到很幸运，故选A。 9．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于光线和天气，同样的步行在一年内的不同时间的感受是非常不同的。A. picking up拾起来；B. depending on依靠；取决于；C. contrasting with与……形成对比；D. getting over克服。由下文“the time of year you do it”可知，一年内不同的时间决定了同样的步行旅途的感受是非常不同的，故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是无论是什么季节，我都会推荐西约克郡Ilk-ley沼泽地上的Cow and Calf Rocks。A. season季节；B. custom习俗；C. emotion感情；D. response回应。上文提到季节不同人们旅行时的感受是不同的，结合but可知，前后是转折关系，此处指无论是什么季节，作者都会推荐西约克郡Ilk-ley沼泽地上的Cow and Calf Rocks，故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：攀登这些岩石是一个相当大的挑战，这就是为什么攀登岩石感觉比正常的步行更大胆，因为这让你兴奋，从沿着好走的道路步行你是不会有这种感受的。A. curiosity好奇心；B. excitement兴奋；C. encouragement鼓励；D. indication指示。由上文“It’s quite a challenge climbing them, which is why doing so feels more daring than a normal walk”和下文“that you don’t get from following a gentle path”可知，攀登岩石与走一条好走的小路是不一样的，因为攀登岩石这会让你感觉更大胆，更兴奋，故选B。 12．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你想锻炼，以及呼吸新鲜的空气，让你有机会获得登高，且看到一年四季都在变化的景色，那么这是完美的选择。A. put on穿上；B. give off发出；C. take in吸收；接受；一眼看清；D. set up建立。由上文“It’s perfect if you want a workout as well as fresh air and gives you the chance to get up high and”可知，此处指看到一年四季都在变化的的景色，故选C。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：位于西约克郡的Otley Chevin是另一个具有挑战性的攀登，它提供了美丽的风景。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. exhausting使人筋疲力尽的；C. moving令人感到的；D. annoying令人恼怒的。由上文“It’s quite a challenge climbing them”和下文“like Cow and Calf Rocks”可知，上文介绍了攀登Cow and Calf Rocks是具有挑战性的，此处是介绍像Cow and Calf Rocks一样具有挑战性的另外一个攀岩，故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像Cow and Calf Rocks一样，它离附近的小镇很近。A. limit限制；B. center中心；C. reach伸手可及的距离；D. distance距离。由上文“within easy”和下文“of the nearby town”可知，此处指Otley Chevin离附近的小镇很近，within reach固定搭配，意为“在附近”，故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从小就在这些山上走，无论什么天气，什么季节，我觉得没有什么比在大山上走是更特别的了，它能让你的肺部燃烧，让你看到一个你从未见过的景色。A. regular有规律的；B. remote遥远的；C. obvious显然的；D. special特别的。由下文“than a big hill walk that gets your lungs burning and brings you to a       view you’ve never seen before.”可知，在山上行走，能让你的肺部燃烧，让你看到一个你从未见过的景色，这是很特别的，故选D。 Ⅶ 应用文写作 （2023·江苏·统考一模）假定你是学生会主席李华，本周五下午你校将举办一次二手书交换活动。请你代表学生会在学校英文报为本活动撰写一则书面通知，内容包括： 1.活动的目的、时间、地点； 2.活动的注意事项； 3.欢迎全校师生参加。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】Notice In order to promote reading among students and advocate recycling of old books to achieve the greatest value of books, a second-hand book exchange activity, organized by the Students’ Union, will be launched on the school playground at 3 p.m. this Friday. Listed below are what we’d like to bring to your attention. First of all, only second-hand books are expected to be brought there for exchange. Besides, ensure that your books are in good condition to guarantee their new owners a pleasant reading experience. Finally, it’ll be highly appreciated if you can take away what you bring to keep the spot clean. Everyone is welcome to take part in the activity. Bring along your books and let’s have fun together this Friday afternoon! Students’ Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会在学校英文报为将于本周五下午举办的二手书交换活动撰写一则书面通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 此外：besides→what’s more 确保：ensure→make sure 最后：finally→at last 参加：take part in→participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to promote reading among students and advocate recycling of old books to achieve the greatest value of books, a second-hand book exchange activity, organized by the Students’ Union, will be launched on the school playground at 3 p.m. this Friday. 拓展句：A second-hand book exchange activity, organized by the Students’ Union, will be launched on the school playground at 3 p.m. this Friday, which aims to promote reading among students and advocate recycling of old books to achieve the greatest value of books. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Listed below are what we’d like to bring to your attention.（运用了what引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】Finally, it’ll be highly appreciated if you can take away what you bring to keep the spot clean.（运用了固定句型和what引导的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$外研社版高中英语选择性必修二 Unit2 Improving Yourself Starting Out & Understanding Ideas 1 2024/8/13 Collect some information about social media detox campaign by reading; Reflect and share your experience of using social media; Learning Objectives Conclude the changes and reflections of participants by reading and analyzing; Starting Out Watch the video and answer the questions. 1. What is the video about? 2. Watch the video again and list the time management tips mentioned in the video. Starting out Watch the video and answer the questions. What is the video about? Starting out The video is about time management tips for busy teenagers. Starting out 1 Do you ever lose your temper with your family, friends, or classmates? a Never b Sometimes c Always. 2 Do you find it difficult to resist temptations such as junk food? a Never b Sometimes c Always. 3 Do you have any bad habits that you cannot break? a None whatsoever! b Some c Where do I start? 4 Do you sometimes fail to get work done because you cannot concentrate? a Never b Sometimes c Always 5 Do you ever offend people by speaking carelessly? a Never b Sometimes c Always Self –Control Questionnaire Complete the questionnaire and find out how good your self-control is. Turn to Page 110-111 to find out your result. Starting out Results of the questionnaire Mostly “a” You are the captain of self-control, the ruler of self-regulation（自我调节）! Not only are you conscientious/ˌkɒnʃiˈenʃəs/（认真的） and in control of your emotions , it also seems you can resist temptation. Be careful not to take everything so seriously though. Try to relax more and once in a while（偶尔） , do something impulsive/ɪmˈpʌlsɪv/（冲动的）. Starting out Results of the questionnaire Mostly “b” Hmm…whilst（尽管） you seem to have grasped the basics of self-management, there is still room for improvement! Take a step back（退一步） and think about how you could be more focused on your goals and gain more control of your emotions. Mostly “c” Far from being in control, it seems your emotional impulses（情感冲动） and temptations are controlling you ! Don`t just sit back（不采取行动） and let things happen. Assess and find our what`s going wrong and draw up a plan of action（制定一份行动计划）. Try to stick with it（坚持下去）! He who abandons time, time abandons him. -----Shakespeare Can you control the time of playing with cell phone? How much time do you spend on social media each day? How about others? Now read the facts on page 18 and answer the questions. Understanding Ideas Lead-in What do you often do on the social media? stay informed stay connected stay relaxed ... ... The passage is about a __________ for _____________ social media for ______ days among some students. campaign stopping using 7 Pre-reading Look at the title and pictures of the passage. Predict what it is about. 1. What’s the structure of the passage? 2. Choose the benefits of the social media detox and find evidence to support your choices. Read and Think Task1: What’s the structure of the passage? The introduction of the social media detox. The reaction and results of five students. Para. 1 Para. 2 Para. 3 Para. 4 The effect of the social media detox. Para. 5 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Para. 6 Para. 7 Para. 8 Check the answers time organiser aim participant form content A moderator is someone whose job is to control a discussion by offering background information, asking questions and making summaries. Brenton High School _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ To collect money for new sports equipment. Seven days In any form Over 100 students _____________________ _________________________________ ___________________________ No messaging friends, no posting photos, no blogging – nothing. _____________________ Read Para. 1-3 and fill in the form. While-reading Read Para. 3-7 and complete the summaries. (P 21) While-reading Q: What does the underlined sentence mean ? Anna Reaction: It was more difficult than she had expected. She felt like __________________! Results: She can now see how much time had been taken up with checking her phone. She is now trying to spend more time ______ ____________________. 2 Days she had lost an arm up her hobbies picking Devon Reaction: When he saw a classmate on Monday, he felt _________ not to already know what his classmate had done at the weekend. Results: They had to talk and explain what they were doing and thinking! It made him realise __________________ __________________________. 4 Days really strange the value of real contact that he had forgotten Q: Why did Cindy say “was I really missing out ?” Cindy Reaction: At first, she really felt _____ ________________________. Results: Without their phones, she and her friend ________________________ for over two hours. By the fifth day, she realised that she hadn't been missing out on anything. she was missing out had a proper conversation 7 Days Q: What did he do during the social media detox ? George Reaction: He didn’t find the detox too difficult, but he did give his phone to his dad to avoid _________________. Results: An hour’s sport each day left him tired out and ready for bed early. The detox made him ______________! giving in healthier 7 Days Q: What does the underlined words in green mean ? Max Reaction: He ___________________ on the first day. He used his phone to check where a party was. Results: He spent so much time using his phone to ______________ on social media, and he almost missed the party. Less than 1 Day catch up on news threw in the towel Name Time Reaction Result 2 days more difficult upset spend less time online; pick up hobbies 4 days strange realise the value of real contact 0 days embarrassed catch up on news; almost missed the party 7 days missing out visit friends have a proper conversation 7 days not too difficult become heathier What the "something" in "After reading the posts on this forum, it seems that something other than money has also been raised through the detox" means? Something other than money has also been raised through the detox. Awareness of just how much we rely on social media can help us step away from it and communicate with each other better. concluding sentences Read Para. 8 and answer the question. While-reading A fundraising campaign — the Social Media Detox has been launched to persuade over 100 students to stop 1__________ (rely) on social media for seven days. Five of the students shared what they 2__________ (learn) from the experience. Anna said the campaign was 3______________ (difficult) than she had expected. She can now see how much of her time had been 4__________ (occupy) with checking her phone. She’s now trying to spend more time picking 5__________ her hobbies. Devon said it felt strange not to already know 6__________ his classmate had done at the weekend. They talked and explained what they were doing and thinking, 7__________ made him realise the value of real contact. relying Fill in the blanks and try to retell the passage. had learnt more difficult up occupied what which Without phones, Cindy and her friend had a proper conversation for over two hours, without being distracted by 8__________ (message). She said it felt good. George didn’t find 9__________ campaign too difficult. An hour’s sport each day left him tired out and wanting to go to bed early. The campaign made him healthier. Max threw in the towel on the first day. He switched 10__________ his phone to check where a party was. He couldn’t resist having a quick look at his social media accounts. messages Fill in the blanks and try to retell the passage. the on 1. Do you think the detox was worthwhile? Why? 2. What would you do if you had to give up social media for a week? 3. Have you encountered any difficulties in understanding the main idea of the passage? Share them with the class and ask for advice. Think Share Homework 1. Search on the internet for the reason why adolescents are easier to get addicted to the social media and share it with your classmates. 2. Try your best to keep away from social media as long as possible, write down your experience and share it with your classmates. I count him braver who overcomes his desires than him who conquers his enemies; for the hardest victory is the victory over self. ----- Aristotle 在我看来，能够战胜自己欲望的人比征服敌人的人更为勇敢；因为最艰难的胜利是战胜自我 ------ 亚里士多德 Lavf57.58.101 $$