专项卷五 阅读表达 课件- 2024-2025学年冀教版英语九年级全册

专项卷五 阅读表达 Passage　1 [2023·湘潭]On May 15，2023，a 16­year­old girl from Changsha，Hunan province made new history. Xu Zhuoyuan became the youngest Chinese girl to succeed in reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma. What makes it more meaningful is that the year 2023 marks the 70th anniversary (周年) of the first human being achieving the impossible dream. Mountain climbing is one of the world’s most dangerous sports，and one of the most popular places for this is Mount Qomolangma. It is about 8，848. 86 meters high and is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds，heavy snowstorms and freezing weather conditions make the climbing more difficult. However，these difficulties didn’t scare Xu away. She wanted to challenge herself. She has been training hard to make her dream come true. On April 15，she left Changsha for Nepal (尼泊尔). On April 28，she arrived at the base camp and made preparations for the huge task. At 10 p. m. Beijing time on May 14，Xu began her journey from Camp 4. The climbing was very hard，and it took her 10 hours to reach the top. Although she is quite young，Xu has already climbed five mountains over 5，000 meters in China. When she was 12 years old，she said on Hunan TV, “I will climb Qomolangma. ”Four years later，she kept her promise. Her spirit shows us that we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. It also shows that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 【导语】本文主要介绍了16岁的中国女孩徐卓媛成功登顶喜马拉雅山的事情。 1. When did Xu reach the top of Mount Qomolangma? _________________ 2. What is one of the world’s most dangerous sports according to the text? _________________ 3. Did the difficulties scare Xu away? _______________ On May 15，2023. Mountain climbing. No，they didn’t. 4. How many hours did it take Xu to reach the top from Camp 4? ________ 5. What can we learn from Xu? ______________________________________ 10 hours. Never give up trying to achieve our dreams. Passage　2 [2023·鞍山]Nowadays，more and more service robots have become a part of people’s daily life. According to a recent report，the average annual(年均的) growth rate of the Chinese robotics industry(机器人行业) over the past five years has reached 22 percent. Many Chinese companies have made robotic dogs. For example，one company in Hangzhou made a robotic dog and it could carry 3 kilograms of things and it could serve as a running partner for its owner. In 2021，a company also made a robot that was able to “see” and “sense” its environment with face and body recognition(识别) technology. The robot could follow its owner and avoid obstacles(障碍)automatically(自动地). Robots are now helping people in many ways. They are widely used in houses，acting as people’s personal helpers，such as robot cleaners and cooking robots. In education，robots are used as great teachers and coaches. Recently，a board game robot was used in Guangzhou. Besides teaching students to play Chinese chess，it could also tell the culture and rules of the game. Robots are also used in elderly(年长的)care. Some products that could improve old people’s self­care have already been in use on the market. Now，service robots are made to offer more convenient and intelligent services. Our life will be different with the help of these robots in the future. Do you think so? 【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多的服务机器人已经成为人们日常生活的一部分。 1. What percent has the average annual growth rate of the Chinese robotics industry reached over the past five years? __________ 2. Is there a robot that can “see” and “sense” its environment? ____________ 3. According to Paragraph 3，what can robots do in houses as people’s personal helpers? ___________________________________ 22 percent. Yes，there is. They can do some cleaning and cooking. 4. In which ways can robots be used according to the passage? __________________________________________________ ________ 5. What do you think of service robots? _______________________________________________________ They can be used in houses，education，elderly care and services. Service robots will make our life more convenient and different. Passage　3 [2023·盐城]Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk，you leave footprints where you’ve been. That’s what happens when using technology，such as computers，mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear. Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you. How people see you Of course，you have nothing to hide，but if people get information about you，they might judge you from the information you have left online. For example，you make a bad joke online. Years later，it’s found by the university you are applying to，and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. Your private information Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example，you might share your school reports with your parents，but keep them secret to your e­friends. If you share them on the Internet，they will not be a secret anymore. Therefore，to protect your privacy(隐私)，remember to put out less information online. Keeping your money safe There are plenty of people looking at information about you，and some of them want to steal from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details，card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages. Overall，the message is：No one can go online without leaving his or her digital footprint—but with care，you can control it. 【导语】文章主要介绍了什么是数字足迹以及数字足迹的重要性。 1. When do you leave digital footprint? _____________________ 2. How many reasons are mentioned in the passage? ______ 3. What should you do to protect your privacy? ___________________________ When using technology. Three. Put out less information online. 4. What shouldn’t be written in emails or text messages? _____________________________________ 5. How can you go online safely? ___________________________________________________ Bank details，card numbers or passwords. We should think carefully before we click “send” or “post”. Passage　4 [2023·德州]To respect your decisions is a simple and powerful quality of a person but it’s seldom used. Few people fully respect all their decisions，making decisions without really considering whether those decisions are really needed，whether they are correct，or even whether they are possible to complete. Imagine how you will feel if you are able to respect your decisions. You will be determined (坚定的)，more creative，more satisfied，and so on. Although many methods could be written about how to respect your decisions and carry them out，the simplest way to start is by deciding to decide and deciding to respect the decisions you make! Yes，it’s as simple as that. Before making a decision，it is a good idea to notice how you feel about what you are considering. Do you feel easy and relaxed about what you are thinking to do？If you decide to do something that doesn’t agree with your inner feelings，you will certainly find it difficult to complete the task that you’ve decided to do. In fact you may not even start it! By making sure that the decision agrees with your values first，you should have no difficulties carrying it out. Respecting your decisions is respecting yourself. If you seldom do what you say，then other people will not trust you，nor will you trust yourself. Very quickly these make you tired，slow and lazy. At this point nearly everything seems like hard work. To respect your decisions is a great quality to have. By giving importance to your time and energy，you will be able to make wise decisions. You will be known as someone who does what he or she says he or she will do. You will be highly respected. You will have a powerful and clear mind. You’ll have one of the greatest attributes (特质) needed for success. 【导语】本文主要介绍了要尊重自己的决定，这样会变得更坚定、更有创造力、更满意。 1. What will you be like if you respect your own decisions according to Paragraph 1? ________________________________________________________ 2. What should you do before making a decision according to Paragraph 3? _______________________________________________ 3. Why do others no longer trust you according to Paragraph 4? ____________________________ I will be determined，more creative，more satisfied，and so on. I should notice how I feel about what I am considering. Because I seldom do what I say. 4. How could you make wise decisions according to the last paragraph? _______________________________________ 5. Give a proper title to the passage. _______________________ By giving importance to my time and energy. To Respect Your Decisions Passage　5 [2023·淄博]The earliest form of writing appeared about 5，500 years ago. In the past，handwriting was an important subject in school. Now，many students sometimes do homework on a computer and turn in their tasks online. Many people think typing(打字) is quick and easy to read，while writing by hand may take longer than typing. But others say writing with a pen and paper is more valuable. Writing by hand has big advantages. Research shows that when we write down ideas with a pen or pencil，we make the brain active to help us learn，remember and think. Writing by hand lets people show their creativity. No two people have the same handwriting. Writing by hand can also help people concentrate. When using a computer，people can go online or play computer games easily. Handwriting may be pretty，however，people can get their ideas and thoughts down more quickly when they type. Typing can also make it easier for people to change. Once something is written by hand，you can’t delete it. If you want to make a change，you have to write it all over again. What’s more，some people’s handwriting may be hard to read. Typing makes everything clear，and no one will have to worry about their words being clear enough. 1. When did people begin to write? ______________________ 2. How is the brain when we write by hand? _________________ 3. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? __________________________ About 5 ，5 00 years ago. The brain is active. The value of writing by hand. 4. How many advantages of typing are mentioned in Paragraph 3? ______ 5. If you need to write a report，will you type or handwrite it？Why？(Give 2 reasons. ) _____________________________________________________ _________________________________. Three. I will type it. Because typing can also make it easier for me to change. It also makes everything clear Passage　6 [2023·黄石]Humans share the Earth with all kinds of wildlife and have lived in peace with them for thousands of years. Many of our animal friends may not be around for much longer，however，and many of them are in great danger. According to a study，the populations of animals including mammals(哺乳动物)，birds and fish have fallen by an average of 60 percent since 1970. What’s worse，a study in 2014 found that species(物种) are dying out 1，000 times faster than normal. Sadly，it is because of humans that animals are in this situation now. By increasing human development，we may end up seriously harming the environment on which animals live and depend. Human development has caused pollution in oceans and three quarters of the world’s land to be affected(影响). The balance between animals and their ecosystems has been greatly harmed by humans. Luckily，many people have realized that our action in fact does harm to animals，risking our own lives as a result，so effective steps have been quickly taken to save both these endangered animals as well as ourselves. The World Wildlife Fund has called on governments and businesses to protect nature. In China，many natural reserves(保护区) have been built up and harmful behavior such as selling rhino horns(犀牛角)，tiger bones and ivory has been banned(禁止). People have been taking steps in the right direction，which is encouraging news. The numbers of many animals have increased. The protection of animals still has a long way to go. In the end，to protect animals is to protect ourselves，and we should spare no effort toward living in harmony(和谐) with nature. 【导语】本文讲述了人类与各种野生动物共享地球，并与它们和平相处了数千年，然而动物及其生态系统之间的平衡受到了人类的极大损害，以及讲述我们人类需要保护动物。 1. What do humans share with wildlife according to the passage? __________ 2. In Paragraph 2，how many studies are mentioned about the danger wildlife is in? _____ 3. Who is responsible for the current(目前的) situation? ________ The Earth. Two. Humans. 4. What has China done to save the endangered wildlife? _______________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ _______ 5. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? __________________________________________________ _______ Many natural reserves have been built up and harmful behavior such as selling rhino horns，tiger bones and ivory has been banned. To call on people to protect animals and live in peace with nature. Passage　7 [2023·盘锦]Matt，a seven­year­old boy，was interested after seeing the wooden box on the sidewalk. His friend Lisa told him that it was called “Little Library”. People built boxes and put books in them. Other people would take books to read and add books they had already read. The idea excited Matt and he decided to make his own so that kids could trade books. But Lisa worried that kids might not see it. Matt wanted to have a try，anyway. Lisa agreed and went for tools，while Matt ran to collect books. With the help of Matt’s father，they built a wooden box. They put a door on it and placed their small library in front of the yard. Matt put two books in the box and said，“Now I just have to wait. ” Matt ran out three times that day to check. But each time，his books were untouched. The next days，Matt kept checking the box，but his books were still there. “No kids saw it，and no one wants to trade books，”Matt said in a low voice. The next two days，Matt gave up checking the box. Lisa noticed his low spirits and encouraged him to take a look in case someone decided to trade. They went to the box and Lisa opened the small door. There lay two new books and Matt’s books were gone! There was a card in the box，too. “Dear friend，thanks for your books，and I hope you like mine，”it said. 【导语】本文介绍了Matt和Lisa通过小型图书馆的方式和其他人交换读书的故事。 1. Who was Lisa? ____________ 2. What did Matt do when Lisa went for tools? ___________________ 3. Where did Matt put his wooden box? __________________ Matt’s friend. Matt collected books. In front of the yard. 4. How did Matt feel when he found that no one noticed his box? ____________ 5. Some kids think “Little Library” is a great idea. Do you agree with them？Write down one of your reasons. _______________________________________________ He felt upset. Yes. Because it encourages people to read more books. Passage　8 [2023·阜新]Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites. It is known as the birthplace of kites. According to local artisans(工匠)，Weifang kite­making appeared 2，000 years ago. At first，they were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644)，kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment. Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings，Weifang kite­making was included in the national­level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984. Yang Hongwei，56，is an inheritor(传承人) of the Weifang kite­making skills. She was born in a kite­making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. Having a special connection with kites，Yang learned the skills from her grandfather at the age of 16. After she had practiced the skills for 10 years，she started her own shop in 1992. On Yang’s kites，people can see not only common shapes like butterflies and swallows(燕子)，but also some prints telling ancient Chinese tales and history. For example，she once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰) head lined with pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side. In her spare time，she also travels to different countries including Germany，Australia，the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation，”she said. 【导语】本文介绍了潍坊风筝技艺传承人是如何传承风筝文化的。 1. Is Weifang in Shandong province known as the birthplace of kites? ____ 2. What were the kites used for at first? ___________________________________________________ _________ 3. When was Weifang kite­making included in the national­level intangible cultural heritage lists? _______ Yes. They were used for measuring distance and communication purposes. In 2006. 4. How long had Yang practiced kite­making skills before she opened her first shop? ____________ 5. What do you think of Yang’s job？(Give two points. ) _____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ _________________________________________ For 10 years. It’s time­consuming because she has practised the skills for 10 years. It’s meaningful because she can spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation. Passage　9 [2024·连云港二模]Konthee, from Thailand, is specially interested in different kinds of flowers and taking pictures of the attractive ones. He lives and works in Kunming now. In Dounan Market, Kunming, the largest fresh­cut flower market in Asia, he has seen many flowers he never saw before and knows more about the relationship between flowers and Chinese culture. There, Konthee saw phalaenopsis (蝴蝶兰) for the first time. The flower seller told him that the flower means wealth and longevity (长寿) in China. This reminded him of the knowledge of Chinese culture he had learned before. “When I was learning Chinese, I learned that in ancient China, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums (梅兰竹菊) stood for a gentleman’s character，” Konthee said. Konthee was also amazed by begonias (秋海棠). They represent deep love. He remembered reading about the begonia in A Dream of Red Mansions, where it stands for the sad love between Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu. Besides the unique cultural background that gives flowers their imagery, the rich history of China also influenced the naming of many flowers. Peonies (牡丹), for example, have also been known as “the Luoyang flower” because Luoyang has had the most kinds of peonies since the Tang dynasty. Konthee’s photography catches these natural wonders. His journey has taught him more about the flowers in Chinese culture. 【导语】本文通过泰国人Konthee的视角，介绍了鲜花与中国文化的关系。 1. Where did Konthee see many unfamiliar flowers in Kunming? __________________________ 2. What did plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums stand for in ancient China? ______________________ 3. How did Konthee feel when he knew about begonias? ______________ In Dounan Market, Kunming. A gentleman’s character. He was amazed. 4. When did peonies start to be known as “the Luoyang flower”？ _____________________ 5. What is the passage mainly about? _______________________________________________ Since the Tang dynasty. The relationship between flowers and Chinese culture. $$