期中考试复习一：重要短语 -2024-2025学年译林版七年级英语上册

七年级上学期期中考试复习资料一：重点短语 序号 页码 短语 用法详解 典型例句 1 P7 go by 新词组，意为“名叫”，相当于be called… I’m Wang Xinyue, and I go by Millie. 2 P7 each other “互相，彼此”，相互代词，常做宾语。Eg.help each other Please greet and introduce each other. 3 P8 be full of “充满…”， 相当于be filled with… He is always full of energy. 4 P8 be good at “擅长于”，同义：do well in；反义：be weak at/in He is good at sport. 5 P8 be ready to do sth “乐于（准备）做某事” 相当于be willing to do sth He is always ready to help others. 6 P8 be interested in “对…感兴趣”，相当于take/have/show interest in He is interested in science. 7 P10 be friendly to sb “对…好”,同义短语：be nice/good/kind to sb They are friendly to each other. 8 P15 help sb (to) do sth “帮某人做某事”，to可以省略 Sports helps me stay healthy. 9 P15 stay healthy “保持健康”，同义：keep fit Sports helps me stay healthy. 10 P16 help sb with sth “在某方面帮某人”，联help sb(to)do sth I like to help my classmates with Maths problems. 11 P16 enjoy doing sth “喜欢做某事”，enjoy+名词/代词/动名词/反身代词 I enjoy playing Chinese chess and ping-pong. 12 P16 make friends with “与…交朋友”，注意friend用复数形式 I’m happy to make friends with them. 13 P19 all kinds of “各种各样”，相关搭配a kind of/ many kinds of /different kinds of I read all kinds of books. 14 P19 keep fit “保持健康”，同义：keep/stay healthy It helps me keep fit. 15 P20 take…apart 新词组：“拆卸” At home, he likes to take things apart and learn how they work. 16 P20 come true “实现”，注意true拼写 I’m sure his dream can come true. 17 P27 plan to do sth “计划做某事”，过去式planned；现在分词planning Do you plan to join the Painting Club? 18 P27 role model 新词组，“楷模，模范” 复数：role models Who is your role model? 19 P28 works of art “艺术品”，work表示“作品”为可数，再如Lu Xun’s works；表示“工作”为不可数。 His paintings of horses are great works of art. 20 P28 in the future “在将来” I want to design beautiful clothes in the future. 21 P31 as well “也”，位于句尾，相当于too; as well as:以及… /和…一样好 We have a nice dining hall as well. 22 P32 spend…doing sth “花…时间做某事”，相关词组 spend… on sth He often spends one hour doing his homework. 23 P32 take place “发生、句型”，主语为sth； 当主语为sb，要用hold/have Lots of exciting sports mathches take place on it. 24 P32 chat with sb “与某人聊天” We chat with teachers about our problems here. 25 P35 teach sb sth “教某人某事”，注意此时teach后跟双宾语，sb为代词是，需用宾格 He teaches (us) English. 26 P35 in the …team “在…队”，相当于 a menmber of… I often play football with my friends in the school football team. 27 P36 form teacher 新词组，“班主任” Mr Wu is also the form teacher of Class1, Grade 7. 28 P38 thousands of “成千上万的”，thousand用复数形式； 当表示具体的几千，则用单数，且不用of Eg. five thousand books There are thousands of students in our school. 29 P38 in fact “实际上、事实上”，fact单用时可数。Eg. fun fancts 有趣的事实 I wasn’t late. In fact, I was the first to get here. 30 P38 be different from “与…不同”，反义词组：the same as Your hobby is different from Simon’s. 31 P38 borrow sth from sb “向某人借某物”，反义词组：lend sb sth/lend sth to sb I often borrow books from the school libray. 32 P39 care about “关心”，此时care 为动词；联系take care of, 此时care为名词 Our teachers really care about us. 33 P43 do morning exercises “做早操”，exercise 用做早操、眼操、科目练习为可数，用作锻炼则不可数 We do morning exercises every day. 34 P43 do after –school activities “做课外活动” 35 P43 on weekdays “在工作日”，联系at/on the weekend at/on weekends What time do you get up in the morning on weekdays? 36 P43 a little “一点”可修饰动词 read a little; a little可修饰不可数名次和形容词：a little hot/ a little water I always read a little 37 P43 enjoy oneself “玩得愉快”，同义：have a good/nice /great time;相关短语enjoy doing sth Club activities are a good way for me to enjoy myself. 38 P44 have a field trip “去实地考察、去野外郊游”相当于 go on/take a field trip，用to接地点 We have a field trip each term. 39 P44 leave for “动身去某地”for+目的地；离开地直接跟在后面，即 leave A for B Tomorrow morning we will leave for a farm to pick apples there. 40 P44 hear from “收到…来信”，同义：get/receive a letter from sb.相关短语 hear of/about听说 Hope to hear from you soon. 41 P44 practise doing sth “练习做某事”，后接名词或动名词 I prctise playing the piano on Saturday morning. 42 P44 living things “生物” We study many living things and learn about nature. 43 P46 would like “想要”，同义：want 常见搭配 would like (sb)(to do) sth I would like to tell you about my school life. 44 P47 of course “当然”，同义表达 Sure/Certainly --Would you like to come and watch? – Of course. 45 P50 have a tour of the fields “去实地考察”，同义短语 take/have a field trip We have a tour of the fields once a year. 46 P51 take part in “参加”，后跟活动，join后接组织或机构 How many students take part in it? 47 P51 hands-on learning “动手学习、实践性学习”相关短语learning by doing Write an article about hands –on learning. 48 P52 in groups “成群地，以小组形式地” In my class, we all work in groups. 49 P52 take turns to do sth “轮流做某事”，相关短语：wait for one’s turn; It’s one’s turn to do sth. In my class, we take turns to do different chores. 50 P52 take care of “照顾，照料”，同义短语：look after, 注意take good care of= look after…well;相关短语care about This helps me how to take care of plants. 练一练 请根据句意完成句子，空格词数不限 1. 她是王欣悦，也可以叫她米莉。 She is Wang Xingyue and she ______________Millie. 2. 我们经常互相照顾。 We often _________________________. 3. 那个满是牛奶的杯子是爸爸的。 The glass_______________ is Dad’s. 4. 他们对生物感兴趣。 They ____________________Biology. 5. 吴先生很享受听音乐。 Mr. Wu ____________________very much. 6. 你和朋友们在聚会上玩得开心吗？ Did you and your classmates ____________________at the party? 7. 这是一件了不起的艺术品。 This is ___________________________. 8. 我妹妹经常在周末花两个小时练习跳舞。 My sister usually _________two hours _________________ 9.奥运会每四年举行一次。 The Olympics ___________________every four year. 10.格林先生教我们英语。 Mr Green _____________________. 11. 每天都有成千上万的人到天安门广场。 Every day ___________people visit the Tian’anmen Square. 12. 我的笔友经常收到我的信。 My penfriend often ______________________me. 13. 你知道狼是群居的吗？ Do you know that wolves _________________? Keys： 1. goes by 2. take care of /look after each other 3. full of milk 4. are interested I n 5. enjoys listening to music 6. enjoy yourselves/have fun… 7. a great work of art 8. spends; practising dancing 9. take place 10. teaches us English 11. thousands of 12. hears from 13. live in groups 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$