精品解析：2023-2024学年江苏省溧阳市译林版（三起）六年级下册期末测试英语试卷

江 苏 省 溧 阳 市 2024 年 小 学 六 年 级 学 业 水 平 考 试 六年级英语试题 语音和词汇。 从括号中选出划线部分读音与句中例词相同的单词，。 1. Don’t waste time, _______( A. Kate B. Nancy). Come and help me make _______( C. cakes D. snacks). 2. How beautiful the _______( A. snowmen B. flowers) are! Now pick a _______( C. brown D. yellow) one. 【答案】1. ①. A ②. C 2. ①. B ②. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：不要浪费时间，_____。过来帮助我做_____。本题考查元音字母的发音。waste划线部分发音为/eɪ/，A划线部分发音为/eɪ/，B划线部分发音为/æ/，所以A与例词划线部分发音相同；make划线部分发音为/eɪ/，C划线部分发音为/eɪ/，D划线部分发音为/æ/，C与例词划线部分发音相同，故答案为A；C。 【2题详解】 句意：多么漂亮的_____！现在摘一个____。本题考查元音字母组合的发音。how划线部分发音为/aʊ/，A划线部分发音为/əʊ/，B划线部分发音为/aʊ/，所以B与例词划线部分发音相同；now划线部分发音为/aʊ/，C划线部分发音为/aʊ/，D划线部分发音为/əʊ/，C与例词划线部分发音相同，故答案为B；C。 选择正确的语调。 3. Are you going fishing? (A. B. ) 4. Please catch a fish for me. (A. B. ) 【答案】3. A 4. B 【解析】 【3题详解】 本题考查语调。Are you going fishing?是一般疑问句，用升调，故答案为A。 【4题详解】 本题考查语调。Please catch a fish for me.是祈使句，用降调，故答案为B。 根据句意和首字母提示，写出正确的单词，每空填一词。 5. Look at the old picture of our city. Rubbish m____________ the streets messy and d___________. 【答案】 ①. makes##akes ②. dirty##irty 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看我们城市的老照片。垃圾使街道变得又脏又乱。本题考查动词的形式和形容词的用法，根据句意及首字母，可知垃圾使街道变得脏乱，使make，该句时态是一般现在时，rubbish是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数是makes；make后加形容词作为宾语补足语，根据首字母可知第二个单词为dirty脏的。故答案为makes；dirty。 6. Paul eats a lot of meat and doesn’t eat any v____________. His diet is not h____________. 【答案】 ①. vegetables##egetables ②. healthy##ealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗吃了太多的肉却不吃任何的蔬菜。他的饮食不健康。本题考查名词及其单复数和形容词的用法。根据首字母提示，vegetable蔬菜，符合第一句句意，前面用any修饰，要用复数形式vegetables；第二个句子缺少形容词作表语，根据首字母提示，healthy健康的，符合句意，故答案为vegetables，healthy。 7. Wang Bing has many good h____________. He’s n____________ late for school. 【答案】 ①. habits##abits ②. never##ever 【解析】 【详解】句意：王兵有很多好__________。他__________上学迟到。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和副词的用法。根据句意和首字母提示，可知考查单词habit习惯，never从不。many后接可数名词复数，habit的复数是habits。故答案为habits；never。 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。 8. Please read _________ (quiet) here. My grandpa is _________ (sleep) in the next room. 【答案】 ①. quietly ②. sleeping 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在这里轻声地阅读。我的爷爷正在隔壁房间睡觉。本题考查副词的用法和动词的形式。第一空应填quietly轻声地，副词，修饰前面的动词；第二个句子是现在进行时，用be doing结构，sleep的现在分词是sleeping，故答案为quietly；sleeping。 9. My aunt _________ (teach) English in a middle school. She has many _________ (hobby). 【答案】 ①. teaches ②. hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的阿姨在一所中学里教英语。她有很多的爱好。本题考查动词的形式和可数名词及其单复数。句子时态是一般现在时，teach教，动词，主语my aunt是第三人称单数，故teach用第三人称单数形式teaches；hobby爱好，可数名词，前面有many修饰，故hobby用复数形式hobbies，故答案为teaches；hobbies。 10. In the past, Mrs Brown _________ (buy) things from shops. Now she does _________ (shop) on the Internet. 【答案】 ①. bought ②. shopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去布朗太太会从商店里买东西。现在她在网上购物。本题考查动词的形式。根据In the past可知，第一句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，buy的过去式是bought；do shopping购物，动词短语，故答案为bought，shopping。 选择填空。 从 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. The policeman is telling the students about the road __________. ( ) A. safe B. safely C. safety 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察正在告诉学生道路安全的规则。本题考查名词词组。A形容词，安全的；B副词，安全地；C名词，安全。road safety是名词词组，道路安全，故选C。 12. Is there a __________ in the city? I want to read some books and magazines about Russia. ( ) A. cinema B. library C. hospital 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：城市里有_________吗？我想看一些关于俄罗斯的书籍和杂志。本题考查名词辨析，A电影院，B图书馆，C医院。要看书籍和杂志应该在图书馆，故选B。 13. —__________ was your fashion show, Bobby? ( ) —It was wonderful at first. But it was snowy in the afternoon, we had to come back. A. How B. Where C. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—鲍比，你的时装秀怎么样？—一开始很棒。但是下午下雪了，我们不得不回来。本题考查疑问词和特殊疑问句。A怎么样，B在哪里，C什么，根据答语的wonderful，可知问句在问fashion show开展得怎么样，用疑问副词how，故选A。 14. The Shenzhou-18 __________ into space on the __________ of April, 2024. ( ) A. will fly; twenty-fifth B. flew; twenty-fifth C. flew; twenty-five 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟十八号在2024年4月25日飞入太空。本题考查动词的形式和序数词的用法。根据题干中的时间点2024年4月25日可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式flew。日期表达中，序数词前加定冠词the，25日是twenty-fifth，故选B。 15. —You look tired. Did you __________ last night? ( ) —Yes. I read an interesting book. Then I watched a football match on TV. A. get up late B. go to bed late C. go to bed early 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你看起来很累。你昨晚_____________吗？—是的。我看了一本有趣的书。然后我在电视上看足球比赛。本题考查动词短语。A晚起，B晚睡，C早睡。B符合题意，故选B。 16. Yu Gong’s friend Zhi Sou __________ Yu Gong and his family, “You’re too __________.” ( ) A. looked at; clever B. pointed at; slow C. laughed at; foolish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：愚公的朋友智叟嘲笑愚公和他的家人说：“你们太愚蠢了。”本题考查动词短语和形容词辨析。looked at看着，pointed at指向，laughed at嘲笑，clever聪明的，slow慢的，foolish愚蠢的。根据常识可知智叟嘲笑愚公及其家人，笑他们愚蠢。选项C符合题意，故选C。 17. Cars use __________ energy, so we should not drive __________. ( ) A. some; too many B. a few; too much C. a lot of; so much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汽车使用太多的能源，因此我们不应该开车如此的多。本题考查固定搭配和不定代词。energy是不可数名词，能源，some一些，a lot of许多的，大量的，some和a lot of都可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词，a few修饰可数名词，排除B。too many太多的，修饰可数名词，too much和so much太多的，可以修饰不可数名词和动词，drive是动词，用so much修饰，排除A，故选C。 18. —Hi, Wang Bing. I’m going to Australia next month, It’s winter there now. ( ) —Good! And you can see __________ and __________ there. Have a nice time! A. ; Uluru B. ; Tower Bridge C. ; Niagara Falls 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—嗨，王兵。下个月我要去澳大利亚，那里现在是冬天。—很好！你可以在那里看到______和_______。祝你玩得愉快！本题考查名词和名词词组辨析，图片A是考拉，图片B是袋鼠，图片C是北极熊，Uluru澳州艾尔斯，Tower Bridge伦敦塔桥，Niagara Falls尼亚加拉瀑布，根据常识可知考拉和UIuru在澳大利亚，故选A。 19. —Mrs Fox, I brought some water and poured it into the hole. Then I got the ball. ( ) —__________, Sam! A. Well done B. Don’t worry C. What a day 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—福克斯夫人，我带了一些水而且倒进了洞里。然后我就拿到了球。— 萨姆！本题考查交际用语。A做得好，B别担心，C多么美好的一天，根据句意可知是赞扬对方，A选项符合题意，故选A。 20. —Altay is a beautiful place in Xinjiang. __________? ( ) —Let’s go by plane. A. How will we go there B. How long will we stay there C. How far is it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—阿勒泰是新疆一个美丽的地方。______？—让我们坐飞机去吧。本题考查特殊疑问句，A我们怎样去那里，B我们要在那里呆多久，C有多远，答语回答交通工具，可知问题询问怎样去，故选A。 翻译句子。根据所给中文，完成下列句子翻译。 21. 三年前，安的弟弟不会踢足球。(汉译英) ___________________________________________ 【答案】Three years ago, Ann’s brother couldn’t play football. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知，句子是陈述句的否定形式，时态为一般过去时。three years ago三年前，Ann’s brother安的弟弟，can’t不会，要用过去式couldn’t，后跟动词原形，play football踢足球，故答案为Three years ago, Ann’s brother couldn’t play football.。 22. 明天是父亲节。你打算为你爸爸做些什么？(汉译英) ___________________________________________ 【答案】Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What are you going to do for your father? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句和特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时态和一般将来时。第一句是一般现在时态的陈述句，明天tomorrow，是is，主语是tomorrow，be动词用is，父亲节Father’s Day。第一句翻译为：Tomorrow is Father’s Day.第二句是一般将来时的特殊疑问句，可以用be going to表示将来时，什么What，你you，be动词用are，做do，动词。为你的爸爸for your father，第二句写成What are you going to do for your father?故答案为Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What are you going to do for your father? 23. 许多小孩不爱护牙齿，我将来想帮助他们。(汉译英) ___________________________________________ 【答案】Many children do not take good care of their teeth, and I want to help them in the future. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。许多孩子many children，不do not，爱护take good care of，他们的their，牙齿teeth，我I，想要want to，帮助help，他们them，在将来in the future，故答案为Many children do not take good care of their teeth, and I want to help them in the future. 24. 我正在询问我的加拿大网友，他会给我发一些照片。(汉译英) ___________________________________________ 【答案】I am asking my e-friend in Canada, he will send me some photos. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译，根据句意可知该句是陈述句。时态是现在进行时和一般将来时。现在进行时句子结构为：主语+be+动词的现在分词+其他。一般将来时句子结构为：主语+will+动词原形+其他。我I，询问ask，在加拿大in Canada，网友e-friend，他he，发一些照片send some photos，故答案为I am asking my e-friend in Canada, he will send me some photos. 口语运用。 读对话，选用合适的句子补全对话。 Jill: Shall we go and see a film this Sunday? Kitty: Sure. I love films. _____25_____ Jill: I’d like to see Doraemon the Movie. _____26_____. Kitty: But I’d like to see Kong Fu Panda 4. Jill: _____27_____ Kitty: It’s an American cartoon about a Chinese panda. His name is Abao. _______28_______ Jill: Sounds interesting. _____29_____ Kitty: OK. Let’s see Doraemon this Sunday and see Abao next Sunday. A. What is it about? B. He’s fat, cute and brave. C. Shall we see it next week? D. What would you like to see? E. It’s a new story about the cat. 【答案】25. D 26. E 27. A 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了基蒂和吉尔想要看的电影。 【25题详解】 下句说：我想看《多啦 A 梦》电影。可知这句询问想要看什么，选项D“你想看什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【26题详解】 结合语境可知这句描述电影，选项E“这是关于猫的一个新故事。”符合语境，故选E。 【27题详解】 下句说：这是一部关于中国熊猫的美国动画片。可知这句询问电影关于什么的，选项A“它是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 结合语境可知这句描述熊猫，选项B“他很胖，很可爱，也很勇敢。”符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 下句说：好的。我们这周日去看《多啦 A 梦》，下周日去看《阿宝》。可知这句建议看电影，选项C“下周我们可以看电影吗？”符合语境，故选C。 看图并根据上下文提示补全下列对话，每空格填一词。 It Sunday. Simon, David and their mum are in the park, They’re going to have a picnic. Simon: I’m ____30____ now. ____31____ are we going to eat, Mum? Mum: At eleven thirty. We still have some time to go. Look! There are some ducks on the pond. Simon: They’re lovely. David: Hey! There are black ____32____ in the sky. It’s going to ____33____ soon. Simon: I don’t think so. It’s a fine day. Let’s go. Thirty minutes later... Mum: Time for picnic now, let’s sit ____34____ this big tree. Simon: Oh, dear! It’s ____35____ now. Mum: It’s dry (干的) over there. Run, boys! David: Oh no, look at the ducks! They’re ____36____ our sandwiches. Mum: I think we need to go and ____37____ for a restaurant nearby. 【答案】30. hungry 31. When 32. clouds 33. rain 34. under 35. raining 36. eating 37. look 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大卫、西蒙和妈妈在野餐时发生的故事。 【30题详解】 句意：我现在饿了。根据句意可知单词是hungry饥饿的，符合句意，故答案为hungry。 【31题详解】 句意：妈妈，我们_____吃东西？根据下文“At eleven thirty. ”可知该句询问时间，用when提问，故答案为When。 【32题详解】 句意：天空中有一些乌云。根据句意可知单词是cloud云，根据are可知名词用复数clouds，故答案为clouds。 【33题详解】 句意：很快将会下雨。根据句意可知单词是rain下雨，is going to+动词原形，故答案为rain。 【34题详解】 句意：现在是野餐时间了，让我们坐在这棵大树下。根据句意可知单词是under在……下面，符合句意，故答案为under。 【35题详解】 句意：哦，亲爱的！下雨了。根据句意可知单词是rain下雨，根据now可知时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，rain用现在分词raining，故答案为raining。 【36题详解】 句意：它们正在吃我们的三明治。根据句意及图片可知单词是eat吃，根据Look可知时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，eat用现在分词eating，故答案为eating。 【37题详解】 句意：我认为我们需要去寻找附近的餐馆。根据句意可知短语是look for寻找，符合句意，故答案为look。 阅读理解。按要求完成任务。 38. 阅读短文，根据上下文和首字母提示把所缺单词填写完整 (每空一词)。 One day, an old man lost his horse, but he was not s________. A few days later, his horse came back with a stronger horse. The old man’s friends were h________, but he wasn’t. Later, the old man’s son (儿子) fell off the stronger horse and his left l________ hurt. Then there was a war (战争). All the y________ men had to fight in the war and many of them died. The old man’s son didn’t, b________ he was the disabled (残疾的). 39. 阅读短文，给图片排序 （ ） ( 1 ) （ ） （ ） ( 6 ) （ ） 【答案】38. ①. sad ②. happy ③. leg ④. young ⑤. because 39. ①. 3 ②. 4 ③. 5 ④. 2 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了塞翁失马的故事。 【38题详解】 ①句意：有一天，一位老人丢了他的马，但他并不伤心。根据题干中but，可知前后表示的转折关系，根据首字母，可知是伤心的，sad伤心的。故答案为sad。 ②句意：老人的朋友们很高兴，但是他不高兴。根据题干中but，可知前后表示的转折关系，根据首字母，可知是高兴的，happy高兴的。故答案为happy。 ③句意：后来，老人的儿子从那匹更强壮的马上摔了下来，并且左腿受伤。根据题干中left，可知其后要用名词，根据首字母，可知是腿，leg腿。故答案为leg。 ④句意：所有的年轻男人都必须参加战争，其中许多人都牺牲了。根据空后面的men，可知其前要用形容词修饰，根据首字母可知是年轻的，young年轻的。故答案为young。 ⑤句意：老人的儿子没有，因为他是残疾人。根据句意可知前后表示因果关系，根据首字母可知是因为，because因为。故答案为because。 【39题详解】 根据文中“A few days later, his horse came back with a stronger horse.”可知几天后，他的马带着一匹更强壮的马回来了。第④幅图就是显示的两匹马，所以应该是排序为2。 根据文中“The old man’s friends were happy, but he wasn’t.”可知老人的朋友们都很高兴，但是他却不高兴。第①幅图显示的就是老人部高兴，所以应该排序为3。 根据文中“Later, the old man’s son fell off the stronger horse and his left leg hurt.”可知后来，老人的儿子从那匹更强壮的马上摔了下来，并且左腿受伤。第②显示的就是老人的儿子腿受伤了，所以应该排序为4。 根据文中“Then there was a war.”可知然后就发生了一场战争。第③幅图显示的就是参加战争，所以应该排序为5。 所以正确的顺序为3452。 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Names are important for Chinese people. Parents choose (选择) a good name for their baby. They think that the good name will bring good luck (运气) to their child. Chinese surnames (family names) Chinese surnames come first. They are different from the order of the Western names. There are over 3000 Chinese surnames in use today, but about half (半) of Chinese people use the same l9 surnames. The most common (常见的) surnames are Wang and Li. Chinese given names Most Chinese given names have meanings or good wishes. Many Chinese women’s names mean “happiness”, “beauty” or “flowers”. Chinese men’s names often mean “strength”, “greatness” and “happiness” Funny Chinese names Some Chinese names can be very funny. For example, a man’s surname is Qian (with the meaning of “money”). His full name is Qian Duo (with the meaning of “much money”). Someone has the surname Zhou (“Week” is one of the meaning of Zhou) and his given name is Mo (with the meaning of “end”). Then his name would mean “_________”! 40. Both Chinese men’s and women’s names may have the meaning of “_________”. ( ) A. beauty B. flowers C. happiness 41. We can put the word “__________” in _________. ( ) A. weekday B. weekend C. Saturday 42. The last paragraph (段落) tells us the names of “Qian Duo” and “Zhou Mo” to _________. ( ) A. show us interesting names B. tell us how to choose a good name C. give us examples of Chinese surnames 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ( ) A. There are only 19 Chinese surnames in use today. B. Western names are different from the order of the Chinese names. C. Many Chinese parents hope their sons (儿子) are strong, great and beautiful. 【答案】40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了与中国人的姓名有关的知识。 【40题详解】 句意：中国男人和女人的姓名都可以有“ ”的寓意。A美丽，B花，C幸福。根据文中“Many Chinese women’s names mean ‘happiness’, ‘beauty’ or ‘flowers’. Chinese men’s names often mean ‘strength’, ‘greatness’ and ‘happiness’”可知许多中国女人的名字有“幸福”，“美丽”或着“花”的寓意，许多中国男人的名字经常有“力气”，“伟大”和“幸福”的寓意，中国男人和女人的名字都可以有“幸福”的寓意，选项C符合题意，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我们可以把单词“ ”放在划线处。 A工作日，B周末，C周六。根据文中 “Someone has the surname Zhou (“Week” is one of the meaning of Zhou) and his given name is Mo (with the meaning of “end”).”可知有个人的姓是周，对应英文单词week，名字叫末，对应英文单词是end，连起来刚好是weekend周末，故划线处单词应是weekend，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：最后一段告诉我们“钱多”和“周末”这样的名字是为了 。A展示有趣的姓名，B告诉我们如何选择一个好名字，C给我们举例说明中国的姓氏。最后一段的主题是 “Funny Chinese names”，是为了展示中国姓名的趣味性，选项A符合题意，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据短文内容下列哪一项是正确的？A现在只有19个中国姓氏在使用。B西方姓名的顺序和中国姓名是不同的。C许多中国父母希望自己的儿子强壮，伟大和美丽。根据文中“There are over 3000 Chinese surnames in use today，”可知现在中国有超过3000个姓氏在使用，选项A表述错误；根据文中“Chinese surnames come first. They are different from the order of the Western names.”可知中国姓氏在前，和西方的姓名顺序是不同的，选项B表述正确；根据文中“Chinese men’s names often mean ‘strength’, ‘greatness’ and ‘happiness’”可知中国男人的姓名经常有“力气”，“伟大”和“幸福”的寓意，没有“美丽”的寓意，选项C表述错误，故选B。 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 First Man is a picture book, it tells the story of Yang Liwei and his trip to space. As we all know, Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut to fly into space. Yang was born (出生) on June 2lst, 1965 in the city of Huludao, Liaoning province. When he was 38 years old. he took Shenzhou-5 spaceship to space. To help people get to know the Chinese space hero well and learn about his trip to space. The picture book was born, it is from Yang’s autobiography (自传) Long March to space. With great pictures and simple (简单的) words, the book tells an exciting story in an interesting way. From the book, we know that it is really hard for people to live in space. There is no gravity (重力) in space, so people don’t feel comfortable (舒服的). Wu Xiaoxi from the BSTP had the idea of writing such a picture book. “There is a surprise (惊喜) in the book for readers-a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon, ” Wu says. “China will send people to the moon by 2030, we hope to write nice picture books at that time.” 44. The second paragraph(段) tells the _______ of Yang Liwei. ( ) ①job ②family ③ friends ④hobbies ⑤ birthday ⑥hometown A. ①②⑥ B. ①④⑤ C. ①⑤⑥ D. ②③⑥ 45. The word “hard” in paragraph 4 means“_______” ( ) A. easy B. useful C. exciting D. difficult 46. What is NOT right about First Man? ( ) A. It is a picture book. B. It is from Long March to space. C. It has great pictures and simple words. D. Yang Liwei drew the pictures of this book 47. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? ( ) A. To show China’s space dream. B. To share a nice book about space. C. To tell the story of Shenzhou spaceship. D. To help people know more about Yang Liwei and his trip to space. 【答案】44. C 45. D 46. D 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍航天英雄杨利伟的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：第二段讲述了杨利伟的_____。A工作，家庭，家乡，B工作，爱好，生日，C工作，生日，家乡，D家庭，朋友，家乡。根据“As we all know, Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut to fly into space. Yang was born (出生) on June 2lst, 1965 in the city of Huludao, Liaoning province.”可知介绍了杨利伟的工作，生日和家乡，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：第四段“hard”意思是“_____”。A容易的，B有用的，C兴奋的，D困难的。根据“From the book, we know that it is really hard for people to live in space.”可知人类在太空中生活是困难的，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：关于《登月第一人》什么是不正确的？A这是一本图画书。B是来自《太空漫游》。C它的图片很精美文字很简单。D杨利伟画了这本书的图片。根据“First Man is a picture book, it tells the story of Yang Liwei and his trip to space.”可知是一本图画书，排除A；根据“it is from Yang’s autobiography (自传) Long March to space.”可知是来自《太空漫游》，排除B；根据“With great pictures and simple (简单的) words,”可知图片是精美的文字是简单的，排除C；故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？A展示中国的太空梦。B分享关于太空的一本好书。C给我们讲述神舟飞船的故事。D让人们更多地了解杨利伟和他的太空之旅。根据文章主要内容是介绍杨利伟，所以选项D符合，故选D。 48. 书面表达。根据情景和思维导图写话。 情景：Mike 在中国生活了四年，已经是一个“中国通”了。暑假他回英国向朋友们介绍中国…… 要求：聚焦话题 (至少选择三方面)，语句连贯有条理； 语言表达正确；书写规范；不少于8句话。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I will tell you about China. Chinese people often have some porridge and steamed buns for breakfast. And they always use chopsticks when they eat food. There are some interesting cities in the country, for example, Beijing and Shanghai. You will find some places like the Palace Musuem, the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Bund. The Spring Festival is the most popular and biggest festival in China. On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, the family usually get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, they watch the Spring Festival Gala. Children can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第三人称介绍中国，内容包括运动、食物、城市、节日、动物等至少三个方面。注意文章为一般现在时，并且保证一定词数的要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：porridge粥，steamed buns馒头，chopsticks筷子，the Palace Museum故宫，the Great Wall长城，the Summer Palace颐和园，the Bund外滩，on the Chinese New Year’s Eve在除夕夜，the Spring Festival Gala春晚，lucky money压岁钱 参考句型：Chinese people often have…；They always use…；There are…；The Spring Festival is…；The family usually…；They watch…；Children can get… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江 苏 省 溧 阳 市 2024 年 小 学 六 年 级 学 业 水 平 考 试 六年级英语试题 语音和词汇。 从括号中选出划线部分读音与句中例词相同的单词，。 1. Don’t waste time, _______( A. Kate B. Nancy). Come and help me make _______( C. cakes D. snacks). 2. How beautiful the _______( A. snowmen B. flowers) are! Now pick a _______( C. brown D. yellow) one. 选择正确的语调。 3. Are you going fishing? (A. B. ) 4. Please catch a fish for me. (A. B. ) 根据句意和首字母提示，写出正确的单词，每空填一词。 5. Look at the old picture of our city. Rubbish m____________ the streets messy and d___________. 6. Paul eats a lot of meat and doesn’t eat any v____________. His diet is not h____________. 7. Wang Bing has many good h____________. He’s n____________ late for school. 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。 8. Please read _________ (quiet) here. My grandpa is _________ (sleep) in the next room. 9. My aunt _________ (teach) English in a middle school. She has many _________ (hobby). 10. In the past, Mrs Brown _________ (buy) things from shops. Now she does _________ (shop) on the Internet. 选择填空。 从 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. The policeman is telling the students about the road __________. ( ) A. safe B. safely C. safety 12. Is there a __________ in the city? I want to read some books and magazines about Russia. ( ) A. cinema B. library C. hospital 13. —__________ was your fashion show, Bobby? ( ) —It was wonderful at first. But it was snowy in the afternoon, we had to come back. A. How B. Where C. What 14. The Shenzhou-18 __________ into space on the __________ of April, 2024. ( ) A. will fly; twenty-fifth B. flew; twenty-fifth C. flew; twenty-five 15. —You look tired. Did you __________ last night? ( ) —Yes. I read an interesting book. Then I watched a football match on TV. A. get up late B. go to bed late C. go to bed early 16. Yu Gong’s friend Zhi Sou __________ Yu Gong and his family, “You’re too __________.” ( ) A. looked at; clever B. pointed at; slow C. laughed at; foolish 17. Cars use __________ energy, so we should not drive __________. ( ) A. some; too many B. a few; too much C. a lot of; so much 18. —Hi, Wang Bing. I’m going to Australia next month, It’s winter there now. ( ) —Good! And you can see __________ and __________ there. Have a nice time! A. ; Uluru B. ; Tower Bridge C. ; Niagara Falls 19. —Mrs Fox, I brought some water and poured it into the hole. Then I got the ball. ( ) —__________, Sam! A. Well done B. Don’t worry C. What a day 20. —Altay is a beautiful place in Xinjiang. __________? ( ) —Let’s go by plane. A. How will we go there B. How long will we stay there C. How far is it 翻译句子。根据所给中文，完成下列句子翻译。 21. 三年前，安的弟弟不会踢足球。(汉译英) ___________________________________________ 22. 明天是父亲节。你打算为你爸爸做些什么？(汉译英) ___________________________________________ 23. 许多小孩不爱护牙齿，我将来想帮助他们。(汉译英) ___________________________________________ 24. 我正在询问我的加拿大网友，他会给我发一些照片。(汉译英) ___________________________________________ 口语运用。 读对话，选用合适的句子补全对话。 Jill: Shall we go and see a film this Sunday? Kitty: Sure. I love films. _____25_____ Jill: I’d like to see Doraemon the Movie. _____26_____. Kitty: But I’d like to see Kong Fu Panda 4. Jill: _____27_____ Kitty: It’s an American cartoon about a Chinese panda. His name is Abao. _______28_______ Jill: Sounds interesting. _____29_____ Kitty: OK. Let’s see Doraemon this Sunday and see Abao next Sunday. A. What is it about? B. He’s fat, cute and brave. C. Shall we see it next week? D. What would you like to see? E. It’s a new story about the cat. 看图并根据上下文提示补全下列对话，每空格填一词。 It Sunday. Simon, David and their mum are in the park, They’re going to have a picnic. Simon: I’m ____30____ now. ____31____ are we going to eat, Mum? Mum: At eleven thirty. We still have some time to go. Look! There are some ducks on the pond. Simon: They’re lovely. David: Hey! There are black ____32____ in the sky. It’s going to ____33____ soon. Simon: I don’t think so. It’s a fine day. Let’s go. Thirty minutes later... Mum: Time for picnic now, let’s sit ____34____ this big tree. Simon: Oh, dear! It’s ____35____ now. Mum: It’s dry (干的) over there. Run, boys! David: Oh no, look at the ducks! They’re ____36____ our sandwiches. Mum: I think we need to go and ____37____ for a restaurant nearby. 阅读理解。按要求完成任务。 38. 阅读短文，根据上下文和首字母提示把所缺单词填写完整 (每空一词)。 One day, an old man lost his horse, but he was not s________. A few days later, his horse came back with a stronger horse. The old man’s friends were h________, but he wasn’t. Later, the old man’s son (儿子) fell off the stronger horse and his left l________ hurt. Then there was a war (战争). All the y________ men had to fight in the war and many of them died. The old man’s son didn’t, b________ he was the disabled (残疾的). 39. 阅读短文，给图片排序 （ ） ( 1 ) （ ） （ ） ( 6 ) （ ） 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Names are important for Chinese people. Parents choose (选择) a good name for their baby. They think that the good name will bring good luck (运气) to their child. Chinese surnames (family names) Chinese surnames come first. They are different from the order of the Western names. There are over 3000 Chinese surnames in use today, but about half (半) of Chinese people use the same l9 surnames. The most common (常见的) surnames are Wang and Li. Chinese given names Most Chinese given names have meanings or good wishes. Many Chinese women’s names mean “happiness”, “beauty” or “flowers”. Chinese men’s names often mean “strength”, “greatness” and “happiness” Funny Chinese names Some Chinese names can be very funny. For example, a man’s surname is Qian (with the meaning of “money”). His full name is Qian Duo (with the meaning of “much money”). Someone has the surname Zhou (“Week” is one of the meaning of Zhou) and his given name is Mo (with the meaning of “end”). Then his name would mean “_________”! 40. Both Chinese men’s and women’s names may have the meaning of “_________”. ( ) A. beauty B. flowers C. happiness 41. We can put the word “__________” in _________. ( ) A. weekday B. weekend C. Saturday 42. The last paragraph (段落) tells us the names of “Qian Duo” and “Zhou Mo” to _________. ( ) A. show us interesting names B. tell us how to choose a good name C. give us examples of Chinese surnames 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ( ) A. There are only 19 Chinese surnames in use today. B. Western names are different from the order of the Chinese names. C. Many Chinese parents hope their sons (儿子) are strong, great and beautiful. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 First Man is a picture book, it tells the story of Yang Liwei and his trip to space. As we all know, Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut to fly into space. Yang was born (出生) on June 2lst, 1965 in the city of Huludao, Liaoning province. When he was 38 years old. he took Shenzhou-5 spaceship to space. To help people get to know the Chinese space hero well and learn about his trip to space. The picture book was born, it is from Yang’s autobiography (自传) Long March to space. With great pictures and simple (简单的) words, the book tells an exciting story in an interesting way. From the book, we know that it is really hard for people to live in space. There is no gravity (重力) in space, so people don’t feel comfortable (舒服的). Wu Xiaoxi from the BSTP had the idea of writing such a picture book. “There is a surprise (惊喜) in the book for readers-a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon, ” Wu says. “China will send people to the moon by 2030, we hope to write nice picture books at that time.” 44. The second paragraph(段) tells the _______ of Yang Liwei. ( ) ①job ②family ③ friends ④hobbies ⑤ birthday ⑥hometown A. ①②⑥ B. ①④⑤ C. ①⑤⑥ D. ②③⑥ 45. The word “hard” in paragraph 4 means“_______” ( ) A. easy B. useful C. exciting D. difficult 46. What is NOT right about First Man? ( ) A. It is a picture book. B. It is from Long March to space. C. It has great pictures and simple words. D. Yang Liwei drew the pictures of this book 47. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? ( ) A. To show China’s space dream. B. To share a nice book about space. C. To tell the story of Shenzhou spaceship. D. To help people know more about Yang Liwei and his trip to space. 48. 书面表达。根据情景和思维导图写话。 情景：Mike 在中国生活了四年，已经是一个“中国通”了。暑假他回英国向朋友们介绍中国…… 要求：聚焦话题 (至少选择三方面)，语句连贯有条理； 语言表达正确；书写规范；不少于8句话。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $