精品解析：2022-2023学年江苏省常州市溧阳市译林版（三起）六年级下册期末学业水平考试英语试卷

溧阳市2023年小学六年级学业水平考试英语试题卷 听力测试。 1. 听录音，找出与所听内容相符的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. B. C. （ ） 2. A. B. C. （ ） 3. A. B. C. （ ） 4. A. B. C. （ ） 5. A. B. C. 2. 听录音，根据听到的句子，选择正确的应答。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. I like salad. B. I have a mango C. I’d like an ice cream （ ） 2. A. It’s a parrot. B. It’s a rabbit. C. It’s a chicken. （ ） 3. A. She was happy. B. She had a good time. C. She couldn’t go to the party. （ ） 4. A. It was wonderful. B. It was in the cinema C. It ended at nine o’clock. （ ） 5. A. Well done. B. Nice to see you C. Sorry to hear that. Take care. 3. 听录音，根据所听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. They’re 15 yuan B. They’re 30 yuan. C. They’re 50 yuan. （ ） 2. A. He’s ill. B. He’s sleepy. C. He’s hungry. （ ） 3. A. She’s shopping. B. She’s asking the way. C. She’s waiting for a bus. （ ） 4. A. To be a scientist. B. To be an astronaut C. To be a football player （ ） 5 A. Family rules. B. Traffic rules. C. Classroom rules. 4. 听录音，根据所听对话内容选择正确的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. It is _______ this Sunday. A. Father’s Day B. Nancy’s birthday C. Nancy’s father’s birthday （ ） 2. Nancy’s grandpa lives _______. A. in a big city B. on a small farm C. in a small town （ ） 3. Nancy’s family will go there _______. A. by car B. on foot C. by metro （ ） 4. Peter will _______ for his dad. A. cook lunch B. sing a song C. draw a nice picture （ ） 5. Peter’s dad likes _______. A. fishing B. drawing C. growing flowers 5. 听录音，根据所听内容补全表格中的信息，每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Hobbies _______ Sport Kitty _______ Has milk and bread for breakfast, some fish and a lot of _______ for lunch and dinner. Goes climbing at weekends. Daniel Playing computer games. Loves hamburgers, has a lot of _______ for lunch and dinner, drinks a little _______. Plans to go _______ every week. 语音和词汇。 第1-2题从括号中选出划线部分读音与句中例词相同的单词，第3题选择正确的语调。 6. 选出划线部分读音与句中例词相同的单词：_______ ( A. Pudding / B. Rubber) duck has a big _______ (A. umbrella / B. computer) for summer. 7. 选出划线部分读音与句中例词相同的单词：Look out of the window. The girl in _______ (brown / yellow) is making a _______ (snowman / flower) slowly. 8. 选择正确的语调：Do you throw rubbish on the floor? _______ (A. B. ) No. I put my rubbish in the bin. _______ (C. D. ) 根据句意和首字母提示，写出正确的单词，每空填一词。 9. Mr Brown t_______ English in my school. His s_______ all like his lessons. 10. Wang Bing a_______ puts his things in order. His room is clean and t_______. 11. My uncle v_______ Russia last year. He took many nice p_______ there. 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。 12. Willy wants to be an _______ (art). He likes painting in the park on _______ (sun)days. 13. Look! The panda Ya Ya is _______ (eat)bamboos _______ (happy)in Beijing Zoo. 14. China’s Shenzhou-15 taikonauts returned to Earth _______ (safe) on the _______ (four) day of this month. 选择填空。 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 15. —Mum, I have a bad _______. ( ) —Oh, dear! You should go to see the dentist. A. cough B. headache C. toothache 16. —_______ will you stay in the US? ( ) —For about two weeks. A. How B. When C. How long 17. Australia is the world’s _______ largest country after Russia, Canada, China, the USA and Brazil. ( ) A. six B. sixth C. fifth 18. _______ are animals from Australia. They are cute. They live in the tree and like sleeping. ( ) A. Koalas B. Kangaroos C. Polar bears 19. —How dirty your gloves are! _______ and wash them now. ( ) —OK. A. Put them on B. Take it off C. Take them off 20. New energy cars are very popular now. Driving them can help people _______. ( ) A. save water B. love the forest C. protect the environment 21. —I love sweet food. I usually have sweets, ice cream and cola. ( ) —That’s not good. You can have _______ cola, but not _______. A. a few; too much B. a little; too much C. a lot of; too many 22. —Look at that sign _______. Why do they put it there? ( ) —There’s a hole in the road. It can remind(提醒)people to lookout for it. A. B. C. 23. —Would you like some green tea, Dad? ( ) —_______ Black coffee with nothing in it, please. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. I’d love to. 24. —Mum, let’s go to Zibo this summer. The barbeque(烧烤)there is very popular now. ( ) —_______ Then we can go to Tai’an to climb the Mountain Tai. A. Good idea! B. Don’t worry! C. What a pity! 翻译句子。根据所给中文，完成下列句子翻译。 25. 今年端午节在6月22日。你们打算去看龙舟赛吗? (汉译英) _______________________________________ 26. 请不要大声交谈！杰姆正在房间里做作业。(汉译英) _______________________________________ 27. 我们不应该砍伐太多树木。树木帮助保持空气洁净。(汉译英) _______________________________________ 28. 天上有了乌云，我们不能放风筝了。多糟糕的一天啊! (汉译英) _______________________________________ 口语运用。 口语交际。 Woman: Excuse me. ___29___ Peter: It’s over there. Can you see that sign? Woman: Yes. Thank you. I just came from Shanghai. ___30___ Peter: Yes. There are different signs in different cities. Woman: In the UK, the sign is a big red circle. ___31___ Peter: Are there any interesting signs in your country? Woman: Yes. ___32___ Sometimes the animals use the road too. ___33___ Peter: That’s really interesting. A. We must look out for them. B. We have some animal signs. C. Where’s the underground station? D. There’s a word “UNDERGROUND” in the middle. E. The sign for the underground station there is red. 看图并根据上下文提示补全下列对话。 Mrs Li: Boys and girls, let’s talk about great inventions. The British invented the ____34____. The ____35____ invented the compass. Do you know any other great inventions in the world? Alice: I think the watch is a great invention. People can tell the ____36____ anywhere. Kitty: I think ____37____ is a great invention. People can ____38____ on it. Peter: The car is a great invention People can ____39____ from one place to another very ____40____. Joe: I think... Well, I’m going to invent something in the ____41____. Mrs Li: Great! ____42____ are you going to invent? Joe: I’m going to invent a flying bike! People can go anywhere with it. Mrs Li: You have a great ____43____, Joe. Work hard and make it come true. 阅读理解。 阅读短文，根据上下文和首字母提示把所缺单词填写完整，补全短文。(每空一词) Long long ago, a boy had some sheep. He t___44___ care of his sheep every day. One day, one of his sheep was lost and he found a hole in the sheep pen(围栏). His neighbor(邻居) asked him tom end(修理) the pen. The boy said, “The sheep is lost. What’s the use of mending the pen? I’m t___45___ today and need to have a good rest. I’ll mend it t___46___. The wolf(狼) won’t come tonight.” But the next day, another sheep was lost. The boy was sad and b___47___ to cry. The neighbour said, “It’s never too l ___48___ to mend. Let me help you mend the pen now.” 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Did people eat takeout(外卖) in ancient(古代的) times? In fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty(宋朝). Emperor Xiaozong liked to order(点餐) takeout at night. His servants(仆人) went around the city to buy the dishes and brought them to the palace. Ordinary(普通) people also ordered takeout. Restaurant waiters would go out into the street and yell(吆喝) out which dishes could be ordered that day. Then people could place an order. Later, delivery(递送) workers would bring food to their homes. In the world-famous Song Dynasty painting “Along the River During the Qingming Festival”, we can see a delivery worker with food in his hand. People at that time even had special(特别的) meal boxes for takeout dishes. They were long wooden boxes with a few layers(层). People also used warming plates. The plates usually had two layers. People could put ▲ water between them to keep dishes warm. 49. People ordered takeout then _______ would bring food to their homes later. ( ) A. the servants B. restaurant waiters C. delivery workers 50 What is wrong about the painting “Along the River During the Qingming Festival”? ( ) A. It was painted in Song Dynasty. B. It was about a western festival. C. It was very famous in the world. 51. The special meal boxes for takeout dishes were made of _______. ( ) A. wood B. glass C. plastic 52. We can put the word “_______ ” in ▲ . ( ) A. hot B. cold C. clean 53. The passage mainly(主要地) tells us _______. ( ) A. what is takeout B. how to order takeout C. takeout in ancient times 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Elephants are the largest of all land animals. There are not many of them left in the world. Today, Earth is home to three species(种) of elephants: the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant and the Asian elephant. World Elephant Day set on Aug.12, 2012. It calls on people to care more about the animals. In China, the Asian elephant is a first-class(一级) protected wild(野生的) animal. The animal mainly lives in Yunnan. Mike has some ideas about elephants. Are they right? Check them out! ①Elephants spend most of their day eating. An adult(成年)elephant can eat as much as 150kg of food every day! Some can even eat 300kg. An elephant can drink 60 liters of water! So they eat for 16-17 hours(小时)a day! ②Elephants are so big. They run slowly. Elephants can run as fast as 50km per(每)hour. The fastest man in the world can only run 37km per hour. But elephants can’t run for very long in one go because of their large size. ③Elephants look strong. They are good at carrying heavy things. Elephants’ spines(脊柱)are fragile. They can’t hold heavy things. 54. The elephants in Yunnan, China are _______. ( ) A. the Asian elephants B. the Australian elephants C. the African bush elephants D. the African forest elephants 55. August 12th, 2023 is the _______ World Elephant Day. ( ) A. 10th B. 11th C. 12th D. 13th 56. What’s the meaning of the word “fragile”? ( ) A. 牢固的 B. 强壮的 C. 粗糙的 D. 脆弱的 57. According to the reading, how are Mike’s ideas about elephants? ( ) A. All his ideas are right. B. Only ① is right. C. Two of his ideas are right. D. All his ideas are wrong. 58. Which of the following is TRUE? ( ) A. There are many elephants in the world now. B. The elephants are so big, but they can run fast for very long in one go. C. The Asian elephants are the second-class protected wild animals in China. D. World Elephant Day is set to call on people to care more about the animals. 59. 书面表达。 最近许多同学生病感冒，学校准备举行一场主题为“How to be a healthy child?”的讨论。请根据思维导图，从习惯、作息、饮食、运动等方面写一写你的观点。 要求：语句连贯有条理；表达正确、书写规范；不少于8句话。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 溧阳市2023年小学六年级学业水平考试英语试题卷 听力测试。 1. 听录音，找出与所听内容相符的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. B. C. （ ） 2. A. B. C. （ ） 3. A. B. C. （ ） 4. A. B. C. （ ） 5. A. B. C. 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. B ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 2. 听录音，根据听到的句子，选择正确的应答。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. I like salad. B. I have a mango C. I’d like an ice cream （ ） 2. A. It’s a parrot. B. It’s a rabbit. C. It’s a chicken. （ ） 3. A. She was happy. B. She had a good time. C. She couldn’t go to the party. （ ） 4. A. It was wonderful. B. It was in the cinema C. It ended at nine o’clock. （ ） 5. A. Well done. B. Nice to see you C. Sorry to hear that. Take care. 【答案】 ①. B ②. B ③. C ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 3. 听录音，根据所听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. They’re 15 yuan B. They’re 30 yuan. C. They’re 50 yuan. （ ） 2. A. He’s ill. B. He’s sleepy. C. He’s hungry. （ ） 3. A. She’s shopping. B. She’s asking the way. C. She’s waiting for a bus. （ ） 4. A. To be a scientist. B. To be an astronaut C. To be a football player （ ） 5. A. Family rules. B. Traffic rules. C. Classroom rules. 【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. B ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 4. 听录音，根据所听对话内容选择正确的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. It is _______ this Sunday. A. Father’s Day B. Nancy’s birthday C. Nancy’s father’s birthday （ ） 2. Nancy’s grandpa lives _______. A. in a big city B. on a small farm C. in a small town （ ） 3. Nancy’s family will go there _______. A. by car B. on foot C. by metro （ ） 4. Peter will _______ for his dad. A. cook lunch B. sing a song C. draw a nice picture （ ） 5. Peter’s dad likes _______. A. fishing B. drawing C. growing flowers 【答案】 ①. A ②. B ③. A ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 5. 听录音，根据所听内容补全表格中的信息，每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Hobbies _______ Sport Kitty _______ Has milk and bread for breakfast, some fish and a lot of _______ for lunch and dinner. Goes climbing at weekends. Daniel Playing computer games. Loves hamburgers, has a lot of _______ for lunch and dinner, drinks a little _______. Plans to go _______ every week. 【答案】 ①. Habits ②. dancing ③. vegetables ④. meat ⑤. water ⑥. swimming 【解析】 【详解】Hi, my name is Kitty. I love dancing. I know healthy food is important for me. So I always have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I usually eat some fish and a lot of vegetables. To make me healthy and strong, I also go climbing at weekends. Hello, I’m Daniel. I like playing computer games. I love hamburgers. I eat a lot of meat for lunch and dinner. I drink a little water. I know my diet is not healthy. I need to change now. I will eat more fruit and vegetables every day. I plan to go swimming every week. 语音和词汇。 第1-2题从括号中选出划线部分读音与句中例词相同的单词，第3题选择正确的语调。 6. 选出划线部分读音与句中例词相同的单词：_______ ( A. Pudding / B. Rubber) duck has a big _______ (A. umbrella / B. computer) for summer. 【答案】 ①. B ②. A 【解析】 【详解】句意：_______鸭在夏天有一把大_______。本题考查元音字母的发音。pudding甜点，划线部分发音是/ʊ/；rubber橡胶，umbrella伞，划线部分发音是/ʌ/；computer电脑，划线部分发音是/juː/。duck，summer划线部分发音是/ʌ/，故答案为B；A。 7. 选出划线部分读音与句中例词相同的单词：Look out of the window. The girl in _______ (brown / yellow) is making a _______ (snowman / flower) slowly. 【答案】 ①. yellow ②. snowman 【解析】 【详解】句意：看窗外。穿黄色衣服的女孩正在慢慢地堆雪人。window和slowly划线部分读音均为/əʊ/，yellow和snowman划线部分读音均为/əʊ/，符合题意，故答案为yellow；snowman。 8. 选择正确的语调：Do you throw rubbish on the floor? _______ (A. B. ) No. I put my rubbish in the bin. _______ (C. D. ) 【答案】 ①. A ②. D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在地上扔垃圾吗？不。我把垃圾放在垃圾桶里。本题考查语调。前一句是一般疑问句，一般疑问句用升调，A符合题意，后一句是陈述句，陈述句用降调，D符合题意，故答案为A；D。 根据句意和首字母提示，写出正确的单词，每空填一词。 9. Mr Brown t_______ English in my school. His s_______ all like his lessons. 【答案】 ①. teaches##eaches ②. students##tudents 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗先生在我的学校教英语。他的学生都喜欢他的课。本题考查动词的形式，可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词teach教，句子是一般现在时，主语Mr Brown是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式teaches；根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词students学生们，根据like可知用复数。故答案为teaches；students。 10. Wang Bing a_______ puts his things in order. His room is clean and t_______. 【答案】 ①. always##lways ②. tidy##idy 【解析】 【详解】句意：王兵总是把他的东西摆放得井井有条。他的房间既干净又整洁。本题考查副词和形容词的用法。根据句意和所给首字母可知第一空单词为always总是；第二个空单词为tidy整洁的，形容词做表语。故答案为always；tidy。 11. My uncle v_______ Russia last year. He took many nice p_______ there. 【答案】 ①. visited##isited ②. photos 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔去年参观了俄罗斯。他在那里拍了很多漂亮的照片。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语。根据句意和所给首字母可知第一空考查单词visit参观，根据last year可知该句是一般过去时，visit用过去式visited；第二个空考查短语take photos拍照。故答案为visited；photos。 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。 12. Willy wants to be an _______ (art). He likes painting in the park on _______ (sun)days. 【答案】 ①. artist ②. sunny 【解析】 【详解】句意：威利想成为一名艺术家。他喜欢在阳光明媚的日子在公园里画画。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和形容词的用法。根据句意和所给单词，可知考查单词artist艺术家，前面有an修饰，用单数；days是名词，前面需要形容词，sun的形容词sunny晴朗的。故答案为artist；sunny。 13. Look! The panda Ya Ya is _______ (eat)bamboos _______ (happy)in Beijing Zoo. 【答案】 ①. eating ②. happily 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！熊猫丫丫正在北京动物园快乐地吃竹子。本题考查动词的形式和副词的用法，Look是现在进行时的标志词，be动词+动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时，eat的现在分词是eating；eat是动词，副词修饰动词，happy的副词是happily，故答案为eating；happily。 14. China’s Shenzhou-15 taikonauts returned to Earth _______ (safe) on the _______ (four) day of this month. 【答案】 ①. safely ②. fourth 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国神舟十五号航天员于本月第四天安全地返回地球。本题考查副词的用法和序数词。根据句意和所给词的提示，可知考查单词safely安全地，副词，修饰动词returned；fourth第四，表达第几天用序数词。故答案为safely；fourth。 选择填空。 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 15. —Mum, I have a bad _______. ( ) —Oh, dear! You should go to see the dentist. A. cough B. headache C. toothache 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—妈妈，我______。—哦，亲爱的！你应该去看牙医。本题考查名词辨析，A咳嗽，B头痛，C牙痛，答语说看牙医，可知牙痛，故选C。 16. —_______ will you stay in the US? ( ) —For about two weeks. A. How B. When C. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你(们)在美国待_______？—大约两周。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A怎样，B什么时候，C多久。根据答语可知C符合题意，故选C。 17. Australia is the world’s _______ largest country after Russia, Canada, China, the USA and Brazil. ( ) A. six B. sixth C. fifth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：澳大利亚是继俄罗斯，加拿大，中国，美国和巴西之后世界上______大的国家。本题考查序数词。A六，基数词；B第六，序数词；C第五，序数词，the+序数词+形容词最高级，意为第几……，排除A；根据句意可知澳大利亚排第六，排除C。故选B。 18. _______ are animals from Australia. They are cute. They live in the tree and like sleeping. ( ) A. Koalas B. Kangaroos C. Polar bears 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：_________这种动物来自澳大利亚。它们很可爱。它们住在树上，喜欢睡觉。本题考查名词和名词词组辨析。A考拉，B袋鼠，C北极熊。根据生活常识，考拉是澳大利亚特有的树栖有袋动物，故选A。 19. —How dirty your gloves are! _______ and wash them now. ( ) —OK. A. Put them on B. Take it off C. Take them off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的手套有多脏啊！现在______洗洗。—好的。本题考查动词短语和人称代词。A戴上，B脱掉，C脱掉，根据句意可知脱掉洗洗，排除A；them它们，指代复数；it它，指代单数，gloves是复数，用them代替，排除B。故选C。 20. New energy cars are very popular now. Driving them can help people _______. ( ) A. save water B. love the forest C. protect the environment 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在新能源汽车非常受欢迎。开它们可以帮助人们保护环境。本题考查动词短语，A节约水，B爱森林，C保护环境，根据常识可知新能源汽车的普及可以减少传统汽车对环境的污染，因此可以保护环境，故选C。 21. —I love sweet food. I usually have sweets, ice cream and cola. ( ) —That’s not good. You can have _______ cola, but not _______. A. a few; too much B. a little; too much C. a lot of; too many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我爱甜食。我通常吃糖果、冰淇淋和可乐。—那很不好。你可以喝______可乐，但是不要_______。本题考查不定代词和固定搭配。A一些；太多，B一些；太多，C很多；太多。a few，too many后接可数名词复数；a little，too much后接不可数名词；a lot of后接不可数名词或可数名词复数。根据句意，可知要表达可以喝一点可乐，但是不要太多。cola是不可数名词，B符合题意。故选B。 22. —Look at that sign _______. Why do they put it there? ( ) —There’s a hole in the road. It can remind(提醒)people to lookout for it. A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—看这个标志_______。他们为什么把它放在那里？—路上有个洞。它可以提醒人们注意它。本题考查标志，A是禁止乱扔垃圾，B小心，C禁止遛宠物。选项B符合句意，故选B。 23. —Would you like some green tea, Dad? ( ) —_______ Black coffee with nothing in it, please. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. I’d love to. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—爸爸，你想要一些绿茶吗？—________请给我黑咖啡，里面什么都不放。本题考查交际用语。A是的，请。B不，谢谢。C我想要。根据题意，可知爸爸拒绝了喝绿茶，B符合题意，故选B。 24. —Mum, let’s go to Zibo this summer. The barbeque(烧烤)there is very popular now. ( ) —_______ Then we can go to Tai’an to climb the Mountain Tai. A. Good idea! B. Don’t worry! C. What a pity! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—妈妈，今年夏天我们去淄博吧。那里的烧烤现在很受欢迎。—_______ 然后我们可以去泰安爬泰山。本题考查省略句。A好主意！B不要担心！C真遗憾！选项A符合句意，故选A。 翻译句子。根据所给中文，完成下列句子翻译。 25. 今年端午节在6月22日。你们打算去看龙舟赛吗? (汉译英) _______________________________________ 【答案】The Dragon Boat Festival falls on June 22nd this year. Are you going to watch the dragon boat race? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译，根据句意可知第一句是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，第二句是疑问句，时态为一般将来时，The Dragon Boat Festival端午节，falls on在，June 22nd6月22日，this year今年，you你们，are going to打算去，watch观看，the dragon boat race龙舟赛，故答案为The Dragon Boat Festival falls on June 22nd this year. Are you going to watch the dragon boat race? 26. 请不要大声交谈！杰姆正在房间里做作业。(汉译英) _______________________________________ 【答案】Please don’t talk loudly! Jim is doing his homework in the room. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译，根据句意可知第一句是祈使句，第二节是陈述句，时态为现在进行时，please请，don’t不要，talk谈话，loudly大声地，Jim杰姆，is正在，doing his homework做作业，in the room在房间里，故答案为 Please don’t talk loudly! Jim is doing his homework in the room. 27. 我们不应该砍伐太多树木。树木帮助保持空气洁净。(汉译英) _______________________________________ 【答案】We shouldn’t cut down too many trees. The trees help (to) keep the air clean. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意，可知句子是陈述句，一般现在时。我们we，不应该shouldn’t=should not，砍伐cut down，太多too many，树tree，帮助help，保持keep，空气air，洁净clean。too many后接可数名词复数，tree的复数是trees，help (to) do sth帮助做某事。故答案为We shouldn’t cut down too many trees. The trees help (to) keep the air clean. 28. 天上有了乌云，我们不能放风筝了。多糟糕的一天啊! (汉译英) _______________________________________ 【答案】There were black clouds in the sky. We couldn’t fly kites. What a bad day! 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知第一句是there be句型，第二句是陈述句，第三句是感叹句，时态为一般过去时。天上in the sky，有there were，乌云black clouds，我们we，不能couldn’t，放风筝fly kites，多……的一天what a…day，糟糕的bad。故答案为There were black clouds in the sky. We couldn’t fly kites. What a bad day! 口语运用。 口语交际。 Woman: Excuse me. ___29___ Peter: It’s over there. Can you see that sign? Woman: Yes. Thank you. I just came from Shanghai. ___30___ Peter: Yes. There are different signs in different cities. Woman: In the UK, the sign is a big red circle. ___31___ Peter: Are there any interesting signs in your country? Woman: Yes. ___32___ Sometimes the animals use the road too. ___33___ Peter: That’s really interesting. A. We must look out for them. B. We have some animal signs. C. Where’s the underground station? D. There’s a word “UNDERGROUND” in the middle. E. The sign for the underground station there is red. 【答案】29. C 30. E 31. D 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人关于不同城市交通标识的讨论。 【29题详解】 上句说：打扰一下。可知下句是女士询问的信息，选项C“请问地铁站在哪里？”符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 下句说：对。不同的城市有不同的标志。可知上句是介绍有关标志的事情，选项“那里地铁站的标志是红色的。”符合语境，故选E。 【31题详解】 上句说：在英国，这个标志是一个红色的大圆圈。可知下句是继续介绍这个标志是信息，选项D“在中间有一个单词“地下”。”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 上句说：你们国家有有趣的标识吗？可知下句是女士对自己国家有趣标识的回答，选项B“我们有一些动物标识。”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 上句说：有时动物也会走这条路。可知下句是介绍动物的事情，选项A“我们必须小心他们。”符合语境，故选A。 看图并根据上下文提示补全下列对话。 Mrs Li: Boys and girls, let’s talk about great inventions. The British invented the ____34____. The ____35____ invented the compass. Do you know any other great inventions in the world? Alice: I think the watch is a great invention. People can tell the ____36____ anywhere. Kitty: I think ____37____ is a great invention. People can ____38____ on it. Peter: The car is a great invention. People can ____39____ from one place to another very ____40____. Joe: I think... Well, I’m going to invent something in the ____41____. Mrs Li: Great! ____42____ are you going to invent? Joe: I’m going to invent a flying bike! People can go anywhere with it. Mrs Li: You have a great ____43____, Joe. Work hard and make it come true. 【答案】34. train 35. Chinese 36. time 37. paper 38. write 39. drive 40. fast 41. future 42. What 43. dream 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是关于伟大的发明。 【34题详解】 句意：英国人发明了火车。根据常识，可知英国人发明了火车train，故答案为train。 【35题详解】 句意：中国人发明了指南针。中国人Chinese，故答案Chinese。 【36题详解】 句意：人们在任何地方都可以辨别时间。时间time，故答案为time。 【37题详解】 句意：我认为纸也是一项伟大的发明。纸paper，故答案为paper。 【38题详解】 句意：人们可以在纸上书写。情态动词后加动词原形，书写write，故答案为write。 【39题详解】 句意：人们可以很快地从一个地方开到另一个地方。情态动词后加动词原形，开车drive，故答案我idrive。 【40题详解】 句意：人们可以很快地从一个地方开到另一个地方。快地fast，副词修饰动词，故答案为fast。 【41题详解】 句意：在将来我们还会发明出一些物品。在将来in the future，故答案为future。 【42题详解】 句意：你打算发明出什么来？什么what，故答案为What。 【43题详解】 句意：你有很伟大的梦想。梦想dream，故答案为dream。 阅读理解 阅读短文，根据上下文和首字母提示把所缺单词填写完整，补全短文。(每空一词) Long long ago, a boy had some sheep. He t___44___ care of his sheep every day. One day, one of his sheep was lost and he found a hole in the sheep pen(围栏). His neighbor(邻居) asked him tom end(修理) the pen. The boy said, “The sheep is lost. What’s the use of mending the pen? I’m t___45___ today and need to have a good rest. I’ll mend it t___46___. The wolf(狼) won’t come tonight.” But the next day, another sheep was lost. The boy was sad and b___47___ to cry. The neighbour said, “It’s never too l ___48___ to mend. Let me help you mend the pen now.” 【答案】44. took##ook 45. tired##ired 46. then##hen 47. began##egan 48. late##ate 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了亡羊补牢的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：他每天都照顾他的羊。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为take，take care of照顾，此处为一般过去时，需用动词的过去式took，故答案为took。 【45题详解】 句意：我今天很累，需要好好休息。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为tired累的。故答案为tired。 【46题详解】 句意：我会以后再修的。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为then然后，故答案为then。 【47题详解】 句意：男孩很伤心，快要哭了。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为begin开始，begin to do sth表示开始做某事，此处为一般过去时，需用动词的过去式began，故答案为began。 【48题详解】 句意：邻居说：“现在修理还不晚。让我帮你修围栏吧。”根据句意及首字母可知该单词为late晚的，故答案为late。 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Did people eat takeout(外卖) in ancient(古代的) times? In fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty(宋朝). Emperor Xiaozong liked to order(点餐) takeout at night. His servants(仆人) went around the city to buy the dishes and brought them to the palace. Ordinary(普通的) people also ordered takeout. Restaurant waiters would go out into the street and yell(吆喝) out which dishes could be ordered that day. Then people could place an order. Later, delivery(递送) workers would bring food to their homes. In the world-famous Song Dynasty painting “Along the River During the Qingming Festival”, we can see a delivery worker with food in his hand. People at that time even had special(特别的) meal boxes for takeout dishes. They were long wooden boxes with a few layers(层). People also used warming plates. The plates usually had two layers. People could put ▲ water between them to keep dishes warm. 49. People ordered takeout, then _______ would bring food to their homes later. ( ) A the servants B. restaurant waiters C. delivery workers 50 What is wrong about the painting “Along the River During the Qingming Festival”? ( ) A. It was painted in Song Dynasty. B. It was about a western festival. C. It was very famous in the world. 51. The special meal boxes for takeout dishes were made of _______. ( ) A. wood B. glass C. plastic 52. We can put the word “_______ ” in ▲ . ( ) A. hot B. cold C. clean 53. The passage mainly(主要地) tells us _______. ( ) A. what is takeout B. how to order takeout C. takeout in ancient times 【答案】49. C 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了宋朝时人们就开始点外卖了。 【49题详解】 句意：人们点了外卖，然后_______稍后会把食物送到家里。A仆人，B饭店服务员，C递送人员。根据“Then people could place an order. Later, delivery(递送) workers would bring food to their homes.”可知递送人员会把外卖送到家里，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：关于《清明上河图》哪项是错误的？A它作于宋朝。B它是关于一个西方的节日。C它在世界非常有名。根据“In the world-famous Song Dynasty painting “Along the River During the Qingming Festival”, we can see a delivery worker with food in his hand.”可知《清明上河图》作于宋朝，它在全世界非常有名，我们可以在图中看到有递送员在送食物，故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：这个特殊的外卖餐盒是_______做成的。A木头，B玻璃，C塑料。根据“People at that time even had special(特别的) meal boxes for takeout dishes. They were long wooden boxes with a few layers(层).”可知这个外卖餐盒是木头做的，故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：我们可以把“_______”这个词放在 ▲处。A热的，B冷的，C干净的。根据“The plates usually had two layers. People could put    ▲   water between them to keep dishes warm.”可知餐盒有两层，两层中间放热水将食物保温，故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：这篇文章主要告诉我们__________。A什么是外卖，B怎么点外卖，C古代的外卖。根据“ Did people eat takeout(外卖) in ancient( 古代的) times? In fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty(宋朝).”可知本文主要介绍了宋代的外卖，故选C。 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Elephants are the largest of all land animals. There are not many of them left in the world. Today, Earth is home to three species(种) of elephants: the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant and the Asian elephant. World Elephant Day set on Aug.12, 2012. It calls on people to care more about the animals. In China, the Asian elephant is a first-class(一级) protected wild(野生的) animal. The animal mainly lives in Yunnan. Mike has some ideas about elephants. Are they right? Check them out! ①Elephants spend most of their day eating. An adult(成年)elephant can eat as much as 150kg of food every day! Some can even eat 300kg. An elephant can drink 60 liters of water! So they eat for 16-17 hours(小时)a day! ②Elephants are so big. They run slowly. Elephants can run as fast as 50km per(每)hour. The fastest man in the world can only run 37km per hour. But elephants can’t run for very long in one go because of their large size. ③Elephants look strong. They are good at carrying heavy things. Elephants’ spines(脊柱)are fragile. They can’t hold heavy things. 54. The elephants in Yunnan, China are _______. ( ) A. the Asian elephants B. the Australian elephants C. the African bush elephants D. the African forest elephants 55. August 12th, 2023 is the _______ World Elephant Day. ( ) A. 10th B. 11th C. 12th D. 13th 56. What’s the meaning of the word “fragile”? ( ) A. 牢固的 B. 强壮的 C. 粗糙的 D. 脆弱的 57. According to the reading, how are Mike’s ideas about elephants? ( ) A All his ideas are right. B. Only ① is right. C. Two of his ideas are right. D. All his ideas are wrong. 58. Which of the following is TRUE? ( ) A. There are many elephants in the world now. B. The elephants are so big, but they can run fast for very long in one go. C. The Asian elephants are the second-class protected wild animals in China. D. World Elephant Day is set to call on people to care more about the animals. 【答案】54. A 55. C 56. D 57. B 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于大象种类及特点的介绍，并呼吁人们更多地关心保护动物。 【54题详解】 句意：在中国云南的大象是______。A亚洲象，B澳大利亚象，C非洲丛林象，D非洲森林象，根据原文“In China, the Asian elephant is a first-class(一级) protected wild(野生的) animal. The animal mainly lives in Yunnan.”可知在中国，亚洲象是国家一级保护野生动物，主要分布在云南。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：2023年8月12日是______世界大象日。A第十个，B第十一个，C第十二个，D第十三个，根据原文“World Elephant Day set on Aug.12, 2012.”可知2012年8月12日为世界大象日。可以算出2023年8月12日是第十二个世界大象日，故选C。 【56题详解】 句意：“fragile”一词是什么意思？根据原文“They can’t hold heavy things.”可知大象不能承担重物。所以大象的脊柱很脆弱，故选D。 【57题详解】 句意：根据阅读，迈克对大象的看法如何？A他所有的想法都是正确的。B只有①是正确的。C他的两个想法是正确的。D他所有的想法都是错误的。根据原文“①Elephants spend most of their day eating. ②Elephants are so big. They run slowly. ③Elephants look strong. They are good at carrying heavy things. ”可知迈克认为①大象一天中的大部分时间都在进食。②大象很大。它们跑得很慢。③大象看起来很强壮。它们擅长搬运重物。通读全文可知，大象每天要吃16-17个小时！大象的奔跑速度可达每小时50公里。世界上跑得最快的人每小时也只能跑37公里。大象的脊柱很脆弱，它们不能搬运重物。所以迈克对大象的看法只有①是正确的，故选B。 【58题详解】 句意：下列哪一个是正确的？A现在世界上有很多大象。B大象体型很大，但是它们一次可以跑很长时间。C亚洲象是中国二级保护野生动物。D世界大象日旨在呼吁人们更多地关心动物。根据原文“There are not many of them left in the world. But elephants can’t run for very long in one go because of their large size. In China, the Asian elephant is a first-class(一级) protected wild(野生的) animal. It calls on people to care more about the animals.”可知世界上剩下的大象已经不多了。但由于大象体型较大，所以无法一次奔跑很长时间。在中国，亚洲象是国家一级保护野生动物。世界大象日旨在呼吁人们更多地关心动物。故选D。 59. 书面表达。 最近许多同学生病感冒，学校准备举行一场主题为“How to be a healthy child?”的讨论。请根据思维导图，从习惯、作息、饮食、运动等方面写一写你的观点。 要求：语句连贯有条理；表达正确、书写规范；不少于8句话。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to be a healthy child? Health is very important for us. We can do several things to be healthy. First, we should wash our hands before meals. Second, we should eat plenty of fruits and vegetables. We shouldn’t eat too much sweet food or fast food. Third, we should play sports at least three times a week. We can run, jump a rope, ride a bike and play basketball. We should also do morning exercise every day. Exercise makes us strong. At last, we should go to bed early and get up early. Let’s do it now. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称以“How to be a healthy child?”为题，写一写如何成为一个健康的孩子。内容包括习惯、作息、饮食、运动等，注意文章为一般现在时，并且保证一定词数的要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：health健康，important重要的，wash one’s hands洗手，plenty of许多，should应该，shouldn’t不应该，sweet food甜食，fast food快餐，play sports做体育运动，do morning exercise做早操，three times a week一周三次，strong强壮的，go to bed early and get up early早睡早起 参考句型：Health is…；We can…；We should…；We shouldn’t…；Let’s… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null