第1部分 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE（word教师用书）-【高考领航】2025年高考英语大一轮复习（人教版2019）

读后续写动作描写之arm动“手臂” 续写词块积累 续写金句背诵 ①wave one's arms　　　　挥动双臂 ②fold one's arms 某人双臂交叉 ③hold out/open one's arms 某人伸出/张开双臂 ④pull sb. into one's arms 拉某人进怀 ⑤gather sb. in one's arms 把某人抱在怀中 ⑥take one's arm 挽住某人的胳膊 ⑦catch/grab one's arm 抓住某人的胳膊 ⑧with crossed arms 双臂交叉 ⑨with open arms 张开双臂 ⑩arm in arm 臂挽着臂 1.He ran to the door，waving his arms. 他挥动双臂朝门跑去。 2．She stood there with her arms crossed/folded, looking very angry.她站在那里，双臂交叉，看上去很生气。 3．He held out/opened his arms, smiling. 他微笑着伸出/张开双臂。 4．He had to approach her and reached out to catch/grab her left arm.他只得走近她，伸出一只手抓住她的左胳膊。 5．He took her arm, whispering an apology，“I'm sorry.”他挽住她的胳膊，低声道歉说：“对不起。” 6．Having won the first prize in the speech contest, they walked home arm in arm. 在演讲比赛中获得第一名后， 他们臂挽臂走回家。 Ⅰ.词形转换 1．(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)Besides，he proposed the establishment of a national school system，which had a far-reaching influence on the Chinese educational(education) system. 2．The moment she saw my reaction (react)，she froze with fright, as if rooted on the ground. 3．Occupied(occupy) in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club. 4．When it was his turn to give his speech, nervous and embarrassed(embarrass)，he walked onto the stage. 5．Varieties of after-class activities will be held, varying from the English corner to the literature club. So we students can get various experiences. (vary) Ⅱ.选词填空 break down, call on, in other words, stare at, straighten up 1．Now he has made up his mind to launch a campaign to call on people to respect the disabled and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as they do. 2．There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland and stare at the night sky. 3．She has good handwriting and is good at writing articles.In other words， she is qualified for a secretary. 4．It was the bright smile on her face that broke down my feeling of embarrassment，so we began talking happily. 5．Helen was straightening up her bedroom when she heard her mother crying for help in the kitchen. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．当你感到累的时候，没有什么比洗个热水澡更好的了。(否定词＋比较级) When you feel tired, there is nothing better than a hot bath. 2．上周并不是所有的学生都去参观了科技博物馆。(部分否定) Not all of the students went/All of the students didn't go to visit the science museum last week. 3．尽管相当多的美洲豹在这里生存，但它们只是这个雨林食物链的一个要素。(while) While a significant number of jaguars survive here， they are only one element of this forest's food chain. 1．vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变(☞various adj.不同的；各种各样的☞variety n．变化；多样性；种类) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)I have a number of hobbies，varying(vary) from playing basketball to playing the piano. (2)In our daily life，we will come across various(vary) barriers，so we should try to break them down. (3)我们的英语口语俱乐部经常组织各种各样的有意义的活动，鼓励我们获得乐趣的同时说英语。而且，这些活动随季节而变化。(2022·天津卷3月书面表达) Our Spoken English Club regularly organizes a variety of/varieties of/various meaningful activities，encouraging us to speak English as well as get pleasure. Besides，these activities vary with seasons． (1)vary from...to...　在……到……之间变化；从……到……不等 vary in sth. 在某方面不同 vary with... 随……而变化 (2)a variety of＝varieties of＝various 多种多样的 2．approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过(☞approval n．赞成；通过；同意；批准☞approving adj.赞许的；许可的) [练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)My father nodded approvingly (approve) and gave his approval to my decision to go to the farm again. (2021·浙江卷读后续写) (2)Hopefully, you can approve of my ideas and perfect our library. (3) 如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。(应用文之感谢信) ①We would be grateful if you could approve our proposal．(approve) ②We would be grateful if you could give approval to our proposal．(approval) (1)approve sth.　　通过/批准某事 approve of (sb./sb.'s) doing sth. 同意(某人)做某事 (2)win one's approval 得到某人的批准/同意 give (one's) approval to 同意；批准 3．witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证n.目击者；证人　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)In the past 40 years, our country has witnessed (witness) great improvement in people's lives thanks to the reform and opening-up policy. (2)We couldn't contain our excitement, anxious to witness(witness) the final surprise. (3)上周日，我参加了一个名为“了解我们周围的植物”的有意义的活动。(2023·浙江卷1月) Last Sunday witnessed my participating in a meaningful activity named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”． (1)witness sth./that ...　目击…… witness to(doing) sth. 证明(做)某事 (2)be witness to sth. 目击/见证某事 (3)时间/地点名词＋witness＋sth. ……目睹/见证了某事 4.favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同(☞ favourable adj.赞成的；有利的)　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)By performing appropriate measures，we have created a favourable(favour) learning environment in the self-study room.(2022·浙江卷6月应用文) (2)当听到他们大多数人不赞成他的意见时，他勃然大怒。(读后续写之情绪描写) He boiled with anger when hearing that most of them weren't in favour of his opinion． (3)毋庸置疑，成功和机遇往往青睐那些有准备的人。(读后续写之主旨升华) Undoubtedly, opportunities and success tend to favour those who are ready. (4)我想知道你是否能帮我一个忙，指导我们修改一部短剧。 I was wondering if you could do me a favour by guiding us to revise a short play. (1)ask sb. a favour　请某人帮忙 do sb.a favour 帮某人忙 (2)in favour of 同意；支持；赞成 in one's favour 有利于某人； 对……有利 5．break down 消除；分解；打破；(机器)损坏； (谈判、计划等)失败；破裂；(身体)垮掉　 [练透]——猜测加黑词break down的含义/完成句子 (1)The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached. (谈判)失败 (2)If Tom carries on working like this，he will break down sooner or later.(身体)垮掉 (3)The truck my dad drove often broke down on the way, which made my dad in trouble. (机器)损坏，出故障 (4)Because of the conflict，the relationship between the two countries has broken down.破裂 (5)如果你想消除误会，你应该当面向她道歉。 If you want to break down the misunderstanding， you should apologise to her face to face. break away (from)　挣脱(束缚)；脱离 break up 驱散；分散；打碎；分手 break into 闯入 break out 爆发；发生 break through 取得突破；克服 6．occupy vt. 占据；占用；占领(☞occupied adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的☞ occupation n．占领；工作；职业) [练透]——单句语法填空/句式升级 (1)The twins soon found themselves occupied (occupy)in cleaning up the kitchen while their father was occupying himself with the breakfast.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) (2)Ultimately，you must state your full name，age and occupation (occupy) in your application form. (3)Because they were occupied in making and selling popcorn，they spared no time to play around.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) →①Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn，they spared no time to play around.(现在分词短语作状语) →②Occupied in making and selling popcorn，they spared no time to play around.(过去分词短语作状语) (1) occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事 (2)be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 忙于某事 keep sb./oneself occupied 使某人/自己忙碌 7．distinguish vi.& vt.区分；辨别(☞distinguished adj.著名的；杰出的)　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)As far as we all know, Lang Ping has already distinguished herself (she) as a great volleyball coach in the world. (2)The famous novelist concluded his speech with a distinguished (distinguish) saying “Where there is a will，there is a way.” (3)阅读好书既能丰富我们的头脑又能教我们分辨是非。 Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish between right and wrong． (1)distinguish between A and B　　区分A和B distinguish ... from ... 把……与……区分开来 distinguish oneself as/to be 作为……而出名 (2)be distinguished for/as ... 因/作为……而出名 8．ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧(☞shame n．羞愧；让人遗憾的事☞ shameful adj.可耻的☞shameless adj.无耻的) [练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. (2)It is shameful (shame) to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress. (3)我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。(读后续写之羞愧心理描写) ①I was so ashamed that I felt as if a knife were piercing (刺穿) my heart，tears clouding my eyes. ②So ashamed was I that I felt as if a knife were piercing (刺穿) my heart，tears clouding my eyes.(倒装句) (1)be/feel ashamed of...　为……而感到羞耻 be ashamed to do sth. 羞于做某事 (2)shame n. 羞耻；遗憾的事 It's a shame that... ……真让人遗憾。 What a shame/pity! 真遗憾！ 9．adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯(☞adjustment n．调整； 调节； 适应☞adjustable adj.可调节的) [练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)Knowing that you have some difficulty adjusting (adjust) yourself to the new school life, I'm writing to give you some tips. (2)由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，这给您带来极大的不便，我写信向您道歉。(应用文之道歉信) ①I am writing to apologize to you for my not adjusting the relevant information in time，causing great inconvenience to you.(adjust) ②I am writing to apologize to you for my not making adjustments to the relevant information in time，which caused great inconvenience to you.(adjustment；定语从句) (1)adjust (oneself) to (doing)．..　　适应……；习惯…… adjust...to... 调整……以适应…… (2)make an adjustment/adjustments 作出调整 10．句型公式：部分否定　 教材原句：Of course，not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class. 当然，并不是每个抬头看的人都在专心听讲。 [练透]——完成句子/一句多译 (1)汤姆邀请杰克和彼得和他一起去野餐，但是他们两个都不想去，因为他们有工作要做。 Tom asks Jack and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but neither of them want(s) to，because they have work to do. (2)通过以上图表，可以看出并非所有学生都采用同一种方法学英语。 ①According to the above graph，it can be seen that not all of the students adopt the same approach to learning English． ②According to the above graph，it can be seen that all of the students don't adopt the same approach to learning English． (1)部分否定：当all，both，each，everybody，everyone，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not连用时，便构成了部分否定，意为“不是……都；并非……都”。 (2)全部否定：当neither，no one，no，none，never，nothing，no more，no longer，no way，not...any等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成“全部否定”。 11．句型公式：while引导让步状语从句　 教材原句：While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled. 尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。 [练透]——猜测加黑词while的含义/完成句子 (1)50% of the students watch English movies while only 18% read English books.(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)conj.然而(表示对比转折) (2)After a while, the boy hung his head in shame, with the color flooding his cheeks. (读后续写之神态描写)n. 一会儿 (3)Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home.(2023·全国甲卷) conj.在……时 (4)尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营相处得非常好。 While the students came from different countries， they got on quite well in the summer camp. (1)“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句表示转折，不能与but连用，但可与yet/still连用。 (2)“当……的时候；在……时”，引导时间状语从句，状语从句的省略形式为while doing/done。 (3)并列连词“然而”，表示前后分句的对比。 层级一　语基落实练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．When learning his friend had moved to a slightly (slight) larger house, the cyclist wandered around, depressed and full of anger (angry)． 2．There are various(vary) approaches to the center, where experts will try to make twins distinguished(distinguish)． 3．She said that she had been struggling to find someone reliable (rely)to walk Velma, and that she truly appreciated my assistance. 4．(2023·全国甲卷语法填空)Different (difference) from traditional fables，Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 5．Putting ourselves in their shoes is of great importance when we have conflicts with friends. 6．Occupied (occupy) in his research，he didn't have time to take part in amusing entertainments. 7．It is how we react to success and failure that makes a great difference to our life. 8．A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school，calling (call) on us to join in the activity for a greener earth. 维度2　熟词生义 1．Tom's anxiety to succeed led him to work hard.n.渴望 2．He employed an appropriate method to solve the problem.vt. 运用， 使用 3．(2020·浙江卷读后续写)Then we realized that the spray had only angered him even more. vt.使发怒 维度3　完成句子/句式升级 1．并非每个学生都能真正意识到尊重和传播中国传统文化的重要性。(部分否定) Not every student is really aware of the importance of respecting and spreading traditional Chinese culture. 2．当别人跟你讲话时，低着头被认为是不礼貌的。(动名词短语作主语) Lowering your head when someone is talking with you is considered to be impolite. 3．既尴尬又愧疚，他低下头，站在那里，一动不动。(形容词作状语) Embarrassed and ashamed，he lowered his head and stood there，motionless. 4．我几乎崩溃了，因为我不知道如何适应高中的新环境。(break) I have almost broken down， as I don't know how to adjust (myself) to the new surroundings in senior high school. 5．While he met many barriers, he managed to get through this project. →While meeting many barriers， he managed to get through this project.(状语从句的省略) 层级二　写作提分练 维度1　应用文写作提分练之投稿——肢体语言 假定你是李华，请你以“Body Language”为主题写一篇文章，向你校英文报投稿。 一、用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。(黑体部分用本单元词汇) 1．我们用言语和肢体语言与他人交流，试图更生动地表达我们的思想和观点。 We use words and body language to interact with others, trying to express our thoughts and opinions more vividly． 2．不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言。 Body language varies from culture to culture． 3．在有些国家，点头表示不同意，而在其他国家则表示赞同。 In some countries, nodding means disagreement while in other countries, it means approval． 4．有些肢体语言有许多不同的用处，最好的例子就是微笑。 Some body language has many different uses， and the best example is smile. 5．微笑有很多作用。它可以用来道歉、问候某人、打破隔阂等。 Smile has many functions. Not only can it be used to apologise, to greet someone, but it can also be used to break down barriers, etc． 6．为了更好地促进跨文化交流，我们应该恰当地使用肢体语言。 To better promote cross-culture communication, we should use body language appropriately． 二、请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文，注意用衡水字体书写呦！ [参考范文] We use words and body language to interact with others, trying to express our thoughts and opinions more vividly. Body language varies from culture to culture. For example, in some countries, nodding means disagreement while in other countries, it means approval. Some body language has many different uses, and the best example is smile. Smile has many functions. Not only can it be used to apologise, to greet someone, but it can also be used to break down barriers，etc.To better promote cross-culture communication, we should use body language appropriately. 维度2　读后续写提分练读后续写——爱心温暖人间 续写语料 语段背诵 情感描写 ①weep vi.& vt.哭泣；流泪 ②anger n．愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激怒 ③anxiety n．焦虑；担心；害怕 ④embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的 ⑤ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧 根据左栏词汇，补全小语段，并背诵成文 A girl riding a bike knocked down an old grandma.(1)The girl didn't bother to help her up but blamed her in anger(女孩懒得扶她起来，而是愤怒地责备她). Then the girl rode away. A moment later，the girl found her sports shoes on the backseat missing. (2)To her surprise，the old grandma was waiting for her with great anxiety(令她吃惊的是，老奶奶正焦急万分地在等她)．(3)So ashamed and embarrassed was the girl that she lowered her head and stared at the ground，feeling the blood rush to her face(女孩是如此羞愧、尴尬，她低着头，盯着地面，感觉血液涌上了脸庞). (4)The girl finally broke down and wept without control(女孩终于崩溃了，止不住地哭起来). The old grandma bent forward and stroked her head gently. 动作描写 ①slump vi.垂头弯腰地走(或坐等) ②bend vt.& vi.(bent，bent)(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向 ③lower vt.把……放低；降低；减少 ④bother vi.& vt.费心；麻烦；因……操心 ⑤stare vi.盯着看；凝视 ⑥break down消除；分解；打破 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$