内容正文:
读后续写动作描写之foot动“脚”
续写词块积累
续写金句背诵
①in bare foot 光脚
②get/rise to one's feet 起立
③struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
④jump to one's feet 猛地站起来
⑤leap to one's feet 跳起来
⑥plant one's feet to the ground
双脚钉在地上
⑦put one's feet up 坐下休息
⑧stamp one's feet 跺脚
⑨raise oneself on tiptoe 踮起脚尖
1.She was putting her feet up when her phone rang.
她正坐下休息,这时电话响了。
2.She went to the window, raised herself on tiptoe, and cast a glance on the street. Out of a car jumped an elegant man.
她走到窗前,踮起脚尖,朝街上看了一眼。一个优雅的男子从一辆车上跳了下来。
3.She planted her feet firmly to the ground for a while, and then sat down again.
她双脚稳稳地钉在地上一会儿,然后又坐下来。
4.She sprang to her feet and rushed to greet him.
她一跃而起,冲过去迎接他。
Ⅰ.词形转换
1.Much to our entertainment, our English teacher always entertains us with his entertaining stories and jokes.(entertain)
2.I believe the experience will also be beneficial to you,making your life as an exchange student more colourful and rewarding(reward).
3.There are many amusing facilities in the amusement park and children are all amused in the park.(amuse)
4.I was blessed with a happy childhood and it was a blessing for me.(bless)
5.He was an adopted(adopt) child, who made great efforts to adapt to his new life.
Ⅱ.选词填空
upside down, up to, appeal to, set out, on the move
1.Our school offers many optional courses this term,each of which appeals to many students.
2.We reached the top of the hill, from where we could see an elephant group was on the move in the national park.
3.Since the temperature in the room has gone up to 35°C,we'd better turn on the air conditioner.
4.Turn the bottle upside down to empty it before you fill it with oil.
5.The Greens set out early in the morning and arrived at their destination before noon.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.北极熊向我们逼近,把我们吓得一动也不敢动。(现在分词作状语)
The polar bear approached us,making us freeze, too scared to move an inch.
2.人们希望普通人能过上富足和幸福的生活。(It is hoped that ...)
It is hoped that ordinary people can live a rich and happy life.
3.今年运动会的运动员人数是去年的两倍。(倍数表达法)
The number of the athletes in the sports meeting this year is twice as large as it was last year.
1.ban vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令
[练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)In fact, I think it would be a good idea to ban smoking (smoke) in parks as well.
(2)为了创建更干净的自习室环境,禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。(2022·浙江卷6月应用文)
①To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room,everyone is banned from littering everywhere.(ban)
②To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room,everyone is forbidden from littering/to litter everywhere.(forbid)
(1)ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
a ban on... 对……的禁令
(2)“禁止某人做某事”的近义短语:
prohibit/forbid sb. from doing sth.
forbid sb. to do sth.
2.accompany vt. 陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her at/on the piano.
(2)留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些更有意义的事情是很明智的。(应用文之建议信)
It is wise to set aside some time to accompany your parents or do something rewarding.
(3)风猛刮着身侧的树,伴随着大雨,男孩们吓坏了。(读后续写之融情于景)
The boys were struck with fear as the wind blew the trees on their side accompanied by heavy rain.
(1)accompany sb.= keep sb. company
陪伴某人
accompany sb. to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地
(2)accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏
be accompanied by ... 由……伴奏/伴随
3.adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养(☞adopted adj. 收养的; 领养的☞adoption n.收养,领养)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Please send your contributions to englishcolumn@sina.com.cn. If not adopted(adopt), contributions will be returned to authors within a month.
(2)He was just an adopted (adopt) child, who made great efforts to adapt to his new life.
(3)采用以下科学的学习方法,你会取得很大进步。(应用文之建议信)
Adopt the following scientific learning methods, and you will make great progress.
(1)adopt one's suggestion/advice
采纳某人的建议
adopt an approach/measures
采用方法/采取措施
(2) adopted son/child
养子/领养的孩子
4.set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
[练透]——用set的相关短语填空/单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)We will set off for the nursing home at 8:00 am on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival.
(2)Moreover,with the stadium set up,various rewarding sports events are able to be held.
(3)The teaching staff and all the students set out to plant (plant) trees with great enthusiasm.
(4)为了强身健体,我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。
Our school appeals to the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise to build up our health.
set aside 留出;把……放置一旁;不理会;撤销
set off 出发;引起;使爆炸
set up 建立;准备;安排
set about doing sth. 着手做某事
set out to do sth. 着手做某事
set down 写下;记下
5.rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的(☞reward vt. 报答;奖赏 n. 报答;报酬)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding(reward).(2023·全国乙卷)
(2)His patience was rewarded (reward) when he received the Nobel Prize eventually.
(3)这次活动不仅受到了极大的好评,也提高了我们的环保意识。多么有意义的一天!
Not only was the activity greatly praised but also it raised our environmental awareness.What a rewarding day !
6.appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求(☞appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Music is so appealing (appeal) to us that we prefer to listen to music in our leisure time, which brings us into a different world.
(2)该节日旨在促进文化交流,吸引了来自不同国家的人们。(2022·浙江卷应用文)
The festival, aimed at promoting cultural exchanges,appealed to people from different countries.
(3)我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。(应用文之倡议书)
I am writing to appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a more beautiful school.
(1)appeal to sb. 吸引某人
appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事恳求某人
appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁
7.amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐[☞ amused adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的☞amusing adj.逗人笑的;有乐趣的;好笑的☞amusement n.娱乐(活动);愉悦]
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)He has a unique teaching method to keep us amused (amuse)and interested, which is highly appreciated by us.
(2)Seeing the amusing situation,my mom was amused,joking, “Don't use up all your oxygen.”(amuse)(2021·浙江卷1月读后续写)
(3)我们被他那有趣的故事逗乐了,都大笑起来。
Amused by his amusing story, all of us burst into laughter.
(1)amuse sb./oneself with sth. 以某事(物)逗乐某人/自己
(2)be amused at/by/with sth. 以某事为乐
(3)(much) to one's amusement (非常)令某人高兴的是
in/with amusement 愉快地
8.up to 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任
[练透]——完成句子
(1)我曾经在全运会上充当过志愿者,因此,我深信我能胜任这项工作。(应用文之申请信)
I once served as a volunteer in the National Games,so I am greatly convinced that I am up to the job.
(2)多达20名学生将参加我们学校组织的古诗朗诵大赛。(应用文之活动安排)
Up to 20 students are to take part in the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest to be organized by our school.
(3)生活只给我们时间和空间,如何去填充它由我们决定。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Life just gives us time and space.It's up to us how to fill it.
(1)It is up to sb. to do sth. 由某人决定做某事。
It is up to you. 随你的便。/由你来决定。
(2)(be)up to sth. (体力或智力上)能胜任某事
(3)up to now/then 直到现在/那时
9.句型公式It is hoped that ... 意为“人们希望……”
教材原句:It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful.
人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样,自然而美丽。
[练透]——补全句子/一句多译
(1)It is hoped that (人们希望)with our joint efforts the Chinese Dream will come true soon.
(2)It is reported that (据报道) many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.
(3)人们相信音乐节不仅有意义而且有趣。
①It is believed that the music festival will be not only meaningful but also interesting.
②People believe that the music festival will be not only meaningful but also interesting.
(1)It is said/reported/thought/believed that ... 据说/据报道/人们认为/人们相信……
(2)以上结构可以改为下列两种简单句形式:
①Sb./Sth.+be+said/reported/thought/believed to do sth.(hope除外)
②Sb.+say/report/think/believe/...+that...
10.句型公式:现在分词短语作结果状语
教材原句:Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers.
大约在9000年前,这些冰融化了,留下了大约100座冰川。
[练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)I have a good command of both Chinese and English, enabling (enable) me to communicate with visitors fluently.
(2)I jumped into the house with joy, only to find (find) the house empty.
(3)他被成堆的作业和无尽的课后训练压得喘不过气来。(应用文之校园生活)
①He is overloaded with piles of homework and endless after-school training, making him breathless.(分词作状语)
②He is overloaded with piles of homework and endless after-school training, which makes him breathless.(定语从句)
(1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表意料、情理之中的结果,这种分词的逻辑主语可以是句子的主语也可以是整个主句。
(2)不定式(短语)作结果状语常用于only to do结构中表出乎意料的结果。
11.句型公式:倍数表达法
教材原句:This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China.
这个辽阔的新公园几乎比保护中国东北地区的东北虎的老野生动物园大四倍。
[练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)My school has expanded into a big one, which is three times bigger (big) than the previous one.
(2)Much to his surprise, he invited only ten friends to his party, but twice (two)as many came.
(3) 正在建的体育馆是操场的三倍大。
①The new stadium being built will be twice bigger than the playground.(than)
②The new stadium being built will be three times as big as the playground.(as)
③The new stadium being built will be three times the size of the playground.(size)
四种常见表示“倍数”的句型:
(1)A+谓语+倍数+as+adj./adv.的原级+as+B;
(2)A+谓语+倍数+adj./adv.的比较级+than+B;
(3)A+谓语+倍数+the+名词(size/length/width/height/depth...)+of+B;
(4)A+谓语+倍数+what从句,表“A是……的多少倍”。
层级一 语基落实练
维度1 单句语法填空
1.So far the e-ticket service has been adopted (adopt) in high-speed railway stations so that passengers don't need printed tickets any more.
2.High-tech products such as driverless cars are on display at the trade fair, which attract many people.
3.(2022·全国乙卷书面表达) Overall, the results are quite interesting, indicating that language learning can be integrated with personal hobbies and entertainment(entertain).
4.Having finished visiting my friend,I wandered(wander) alone along the path,kicking pebbles.
5.His parents have been working away from home, thus rarely accompanying(accompany) him, but he never complains about that.
6.The newly-built road stretching (stretch) to the other side of the mountain brings great convenience to the villagers.
7.After cycling (cycle) for half an hour, I persuaded him to go to a restaurant where smoking was prohibited (prohibit) for lunch.
维度2 熟词生义
1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.adv.存在着,出现
2.Looking back,I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger.adj.幸运的
3.Halfway through the meeting my mind started to wander.vi.走神;(思想)开小差
维度3 完成句子
1.通过直播分享日常生活在全球已经成为一种时尚。(动名词短语作主语)
Sharing daily life through live streaming has become a fashion all over the world.
2.正站在教室外的是一位男孩,他低着头,静静地哭着。(完全倒装)
Standing outside the classroom is a boy,lowering his head and crying silently.
3.上周日,举行了一场激动人心的越野赛跑,比赛吸引了我校全体师生。(非限制性定语从句)
Last Sunday saw an exciting cross-country running race, which appealed to both students and teachers of our school.
4.最后但同等重要的是,的确到了我们开始共同努力节省资源和保护自然环境的时候了。(set about)
Last but not least, it's high time for us to set about working together to save energy and protect natural environment.
5.他沉浸在节日的气氛中,开心地参加了各种娱乐活动。(have fun doing)
Bathed in a festival atmosphere, he had great fun taking part in various entertainments.
层级二 写作提分练
维度1 应用文写作提分练之游记——旅行
假定你校英语周刊的TRAVEL栏目正面向全校学生征稿,请你用英语写一篇短文讲述你的一次旅游经历并应征。
一、用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。(黑体部分用本单元词汇)
1.最近,我陪父母坐火车从北京出发到拉萨游玩。(分词短语作状语)
Recently,accompanying my parents, I set out on a train trip from Beijing to Lhasa.
2.旅程长达40个小时,其余的路程都是沿着世界上最高的路——青藏铁路走的。
The trip took up to 40 hours and the rest of it was along the Qinghai-Xizang Railway, the highest road in the world.
3.一路上,许多极佳的景点,包括青海湖和唐古拉山等一一展现在我们眼前,让我们惊叹不已。(分词短语作定语)
Along the route, we were amazed at many superb tourist attractions stretching ahead of us,including Qinghai Lake and Mount Tanggula.
4.我望向窗外,发现高原地区极具吸引力。
Looking out of the window, I found the regions of the plateau incredibly appealing.
5.出了车站,我们终于开心地漫步在拉萨这座古老而辉煌的城市。
Leaving the station,we finally had fun wandering around Lhasa, the ancient and splendid city.
6.这是一次多么棒的旅行啊! (感叹句)
What an awesome journey (it was)!
二、请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文,注意用衡水字体书写呦!
[参考范文]
Recently, accompanying my parents, I set out on a train trip from Beijing to Lhasa.
The trip took up to 40 hours and the rest of it was along the Qinghai-Xizang Railway, the highest road in the world. Along the route, we were amazed at many superb tourist attractions stretching ahead of us, including Qinghai Lake and Mount Tanggula. Looking out of the window, I found the regions of the plateau incredibly appealing. Leaving the station, we finally had fun wandering around Lhasa, the ancient and splendid city.
What an awesome journey (it was)!
维度2 读后续写提分练——旅行和探险
续写语料
语段背诵
情感描写
amusement n.娱乐(活动);愉悦→amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐→amusing adj.逗人笑的;有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的
根据左栏词汇,补全小语段,并背诵成文
(1)With my parents accompanying me,I set out for the beach stretching out as far as we could see(父母陪着我,我向一望无际的沙滩出发).The sea waves were buffeting the shore. The seawater was glittering in the morning sunlight and the sea wave was cool on our feet (2)as we wandered along the beach(当我们沿着海滩闲逛时). I made some sandcastles with amusement. Then (3)what appealed to me most were(最吸引我的是)the seashells scattered on the beach.(4)Being in such an appealing place made us feel blessed to be alive(身处如此吸引人的地方,我们感到活着是幸运的).
动作描写
①buffet vt.连续猛击;打来打去
②accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
③adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养
④stretch vi.延伸;延续 vi.& vt.伸展;舒展
⑤appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉→appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的
⑥wander vt.& vi.闲逛;漫游 vi.走失;离散;走神
⑦bless vt.祝福
⑧set out出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
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