第1部分 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT（word教师用书）-【高考领航】2025年高考英语大一轮复习（人教版2019）

读后续写动作描写之eye动“眼” 续写词块积累 续写金句背诵 ①stare into one's eyes　　凝视某人的眼睛 ②fix/focus one's eyes on 盯着 ③lower/drop one's eyes 垂下眼睛 ④one's eyes shine/sparkle /twinkle with excitement 眼里闪着兴奋的光芒 ⑤one's eyes fall/settle on ... 目光落在…… ⑥one's eyes dance with amusement 眼中洋溢着欢乐 ⑦keep an eye on 注视 ⑧look sb. in the eye 直视某人的眼睛 ⑨narrow one's eyes 眯起眼睛 ⑩squeeze one's eyes shut 紧闭双眼 1.John sat beside the window，with his eyes fixed/focused on a book.约翰坐在窗边，目光紧盯着一本书。 2．Singing happily, he gazed at the surroundings with innocent eyes. 他高兴地唱着歌，用天真无邪的眼睛注视着周围的一切。 3．John opened his mouth wide，his eyes sparkling/shining/twinkling with excitement. 约翰张大了嘴巴，眼里闪着兴奋的光芒。 4．Eyeing Anne come in, he eyed her up and down, confused. 看到安妮进来，他困惑地上下打量着她。 5．Learning the truth, he squeezed his eyes shut and bit his lip，with tears running/rolling/streaming/flowing down his cheeks. 得知真相后他紧闭双眼，咬了咬嘴唇，泪水滑下脸颊。 Ⅰ.词形转换 1．Three professors were asked to make an evaluation (evaluate) of the teaching plans designed by the new teachers. 2．One of the worst consequences of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer lung cancer. Consequently， you and your family will suffer a lot.(consequent) 3．The famous scientist has made scientific achievements in the field of medicine.(scientific) 4．Committed to education, he committed every minute to studying and teaching，so his commitment finally paid off.(commit) Ⅱ.选词填空 commit oneself to(sth./doing sth./do sth.), come to power, sum up, insist on, take up a position 1．Both sides committed themselves to settling the argument peacefully at yesterday's conference. 2．The new president has taken many measures favourable to the people since he came to power． 3．The teacher required the students to sum up what they had learned from the lessons. 4．The farmers insisted on sending us some tasty apples when we set off for our school. 5．The academically successful man was invited to take up a position in a famous university. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)妈妈一看到早餐，就觉得很幸福。(on/upon doing) On/Upon seeing the breakfast，the mother felt a wave of happiness welling up within her. 2．很荣幸能发表演讲，与大家分享我对京剧的看法。(it作形式主语) It is a great honour to deliver a speech to share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera. 3．人们普遍认为书的影响如此之大，以至于应该鼓励人们阅读更多书籍。(it＋be＋v-ed＋that ...) It is commonly believed that the influence of books is so great that people should be encouraged to read more books. 1．vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)There is no doubt that enough sleep is vital for/to the students' physical and mental health. (2)我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。(读后续写之主旨升华) It is of vital importance that we (should) learn something from failure. (3)如果我们想要在生活中发挥作用，重要的是我们应该从小事开始。(读后续写之主旨升华) If we are to make a difference in life, it's vital that we (should) begin with small things． (1)be vital to/for ...　对……至关重要 It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要 It is vital that ... (should) do sth. 做某事是十分重要的 (2)be of vital importance/significance 至关重要 [名师点津]　It is necessary/vital/important that...(should) do sth.，should 可以省略。 2．commit vt. 承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)(☞committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的☞commitment n．投入；奉献；承诺) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)With the help of their father, the twins were committed to making(make) delicious breakfast.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) (2)我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，满脸窘得通红。(读后续写之尴尬心理描写) I committed a silly mistake in front of so many people，my face red with embarrassment. (3)我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语，这能逐渐提高你的英语口语。(应用文之建议信) I strongly recommend that you (should) commit one hour to reading English，which will gradually improve your spoken English. (1)commit mistakes/a crime　犯错/犯罪 commit sb./oneself to do sth. 承诺做某事 (2)commit oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事 commit sth. to (doing) sth. 投入……(做)某事 (3)be committed to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事 (4)make a commitment to (doing) sth. 保证/承诺(做)某事 3．acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Tom acknowledged being defeated (defeat) in the competition, which made us quite depressed. (读后续写之情感描写) (2)Professor Yang Zhenning is acknowledged as one of the world's greatest physicists. (3)我感谢我的英语老师，没有他我不可能在英语方面取得如此巨大的进步。(应用文之感谢信) I acknowledge my English teacher，without whom I couldn't have made such great progress in English. (4)位于我们校图书馆二楼的自习室给我们学生提供了一个自主学习和合作学习的理想场所，这是大家公认的。(2022·浙江卷6月应用文) It is universally/widely acknowledged that the self-study room located on the second floor in our school library provides us students with an ideal place for independent and cooperative learning. (1)acknowledge ... as/to be...　　承认……是…… acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事 acknowledge that... 承认…… (2)It is universally/widely acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的。 4．insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求 　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The teacher insisted that every minute should be made(make) full use of to get well prepared for the final exam. (2)Insisting (insist) that Tom had stolen the car, the old lady insisted that he (should) be sent (send) to the police. (3)只有当我们坚持经常锻炼身体时我们才能保持身心健康。 (应用文之健康生活) Only when we insist on working out regularly can we keep healthy physically and mentally. (1)insist(坚持说/认为) that...，从句用陈述语气。 (2)insist(坚决要求/主张) that sb.(should) do...，从句用虚拟语气。 (3)insist on doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”。 5．conclusion n．结论；推论(☞conclude vt.断定；推断出；使结束，终止)　 [练透]——单句语法填空/翻译句子/一句多译 (1)The famous novelist concluded his speech with a distinguished saying “Where there is a will，there is a way.” (2)总之，只有共同努力，我们才能有一个更美好的明天。(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) In conclusion, only with joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow. (3)我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。 ①I drew a conclusion from my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion) ②I concluded from my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude) (1)in conclusion　　　最后；总之 come to/reach/ draw a conclusion 得出结论 (2)conclude...with sth./by doing sth. 以……结束 conclude from... 从……中得出结论 6．circumstance n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况　 [练透]——完成句子 (1)我的搭档生病了。即使在这种情况下，他仍然不遗余力地和我一起分析评估我们收集的数据，我内心深处的敬佩之情油然而生。(2022·浙江卷1月读后续写) My partner was ill.Even under/in the circumstances，he still spared no efforts to analyse and evaluate our collected data，and a feeling of admiration began to rise in my deep heart. (2)我觉得尴尬极了，我提醒自己绝不会再犯这样的错误了。(2021·浙江卷读后续写) Feeling embarrassed, I reminded myself that under no circumstances would I commit such a mistake again. (3)如果情况允许的话，我会立即采取行动实现梦想。 If circumstances permit， I will take immediate action to achieve dream. under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下；既然如此 in/under no circumstances 无论如何都不(置于句首，主谓部分倒装) if circumstances permit/allow 如果情况允许 7．consequence n．结果；后果(☞ consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的☞consequently 因此) [练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)I carelessly got the plan ruined, and consequently(consequence) I had to face the consequences. (2)我祖父在医院接受治疗，因此我得照顾他。(2021·北京卷道歉信) ①My grandfather was under treatment in hospital, and as a consequence， I have to attend him. ②My grandfather was under treatment in hospital, and consequently， I have to take care of him. ③My grandfather was under treatment in hospital, and as a result， I have to care for him. as a consequence＝in consequence＝as a result　　因此；结果 as a consequence of＝in consequence of 因为；由于 face/take the consequences 面对/承担结果 8．take up a position 担任；任职　 [练透]——用take的相关短语填空/完成句子 (1)I could hardly take in what the teacher said in class, which made me in low spirits. (2)Tom，a person with passion，will take up his position as chairman of the Student Association at the end of next month. (3)When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. (4)随着科技的发展， 我们的祖国呈现出新的面貌。 With the development of science and technology，our country has taken on a new look． take up　　　接受；开始从事；继续；占据(时间或空间) take off 脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞 take over 接管；获得对……的控制或管理 take down 写下；记下；拆除 take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗 take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事 9．句型公式：it作形式主语　 教材原句：It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。 [练透]——完成句子 (1)作为高中生，保护海洋是我们的责任，海洋是地球的肺。(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) As high school students，it's our responsibility to protect the oceans，which are the lungs of our planet. (2)人们普遍认为IT既有优点也有缺点。 It is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages. (3)我很荣幸能代表我的班级参加写作比赛。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) It is a great honour for me to represent my class to take part in the writing contest. (4)听说你要去一个中国家庭做客，我非常高兴。了解中国的餐桌礼仪是有必要的。 I'm more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family.It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China. it作形式主语的常用句式： (1)It be＋an honour＋for sb. to do sth./It is one's great honour to do sth. (2)It be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句 (3)It be＋形容词(strange，important，vital，obvious，possible...)＋that从句 (4)It be＋名词短语(a pity，a shame，a fact，a good idea，no wonder...)＋that从句 10．句型公式：upon/on doing意为“一……就……”　 教材原句：Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said，“The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country ...” 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她就说：“这荣誉不仅仅属于我。也属于我背后的团队以及我的祖国的人民……” [练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)On hearing (hear)the shots of the race rang out, everyone just rushed forward, only a small thin body was staggering behind.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) (2)我一向全班展示我们的研究成果，全班就爆发出一阵掌声。(2022·浙江卷读后续写) ①The instant/minute I presented our findings to the class， the class burst into applause. ②Immediately/Instantly I presented our findings to the class， the class burst into applause. 其他表示“一……就……”的连词/句式： (1)as soon as＋句子； (2)由名词构成的连词： the instant/moment/minute＋句子； (3)由副词作连词： instantly/immediately/directly＋句子。 层级一　语基落实练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．(2023·全国乙卷)As it turned out，Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated (defeat) two Russians. 2．China has made remarkable (remark) achievements in the application of 5G technology，which will bring more convenience to people's life. 3．Founded (found) in 1949, the People's Republic of China has made great advances in many fields over the past decades. 4．With electric cars becoming popular, we believe that the level of air pollution will be reduced gradually (gradual)． 5．We can made the conclusion (conclude) that the more you work，the happier and healthier you will be. 6．The novelist (novel) was about to leave when he noticed leaves moving gently (gentle) in the breeze. 7．Additionally, I have a strong desire to devote myself to the development and construction of our country by using my professional (profession) knowledge. 8．Encountering (encounter) a frightening beast on the way to the market the other day, the servant fled (flee) with her heart beating wildly. 维度2　熟词生义 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Little by little，these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.n.生物，活物 2．Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance. adj. 新颖的 3．(2022·全国乙卷)Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them.n.实验对象 维度3　完成句子 1．中国将坚持走绿色发展道路，目的是发展经济而不破坏环境。(objective) China will keep to the path of green development economy with the objective of developing the economy without damaging the environment. 2．推广“互联网＋教育”模式极其重要，因为它能促进教育资源的共享。(be of ＋n.) Promoting the Internet Plus Education model is of vital importance because it can improve the sharing of educational resources. 3．就是在她第一次来到中国的时候，她喜欢上了剪纸艺术。(passion) It was when she first arrived in China that she developed a passion for paper-cutting． 4．我们绝对不能以环境和资源为代价寻求经济发展。(倒装句；circumstance) Under no circumstances should we seek economic development at the expense of the environment and resources. 层级二　写作提分练 维度1　应用文写作提分练之短文——人物介绍 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在组织以“我眼中的英雄”为题的作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．人物简介； 2．她或他令你感动的地方。 一、用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。(黑体部分用本单元词汇) 1．我的妈妈是我眼中的英雄。她在一家超市做收银员。 My mother is the hero in my eye. She takes up a position as a cashier at a supermarket. 2．我原以为她的工作很容易，但我逐渐意识到，这些年来母亲一直怀着极大的热情做着一份出色的工作，值得尊重。 I used to think her job easy, but I gradually realize my mother deserves respect for doing a remarkable job all these years with great passion. 3．母亲以她的工作为荣。她笑迎顾客，即使累了也坚持努力工作。 My mother takes pride in her work. She faces customers with a gentle smile and insists on working hard even when tired. 4．虽然她每天工作时间很长，但她仍抽空做家务并花时间陪我。(状语从句) Though she works long hours daily， she finds time to do housework and spends time with me. 5．在她的鼓舞下，我学会了在遇到困难时不轻易承认失败。 Inspired by her，I have learnt not to acknowledge defeat easily when I encounter difficulties． 二、请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文，注意用衡水字体书写呦！ [参考范文] The Hero in My Eye My mother is the hero in my eye. She takes up a position as a cashier at a supermarket. I used to think her job easy, but I gradually realize my mother deserves respect for doing a remarkable job all these years with great passion.Moreover, my mother takes pride in her work. She faces customers with a gentle smile and insists on working hard even when tired. Though she works long hours daily, she finds time to do housework and spends time with me. Inspired by her, I have learnt not to acknowledge defeat easily when I encounter difficulties. 维度2　读后续写提分练——平凡人的不平凡成就 续写语料 语段背诵 情感描写 ①gentle adj.温柔的；文静的 ②passion n．酷爱；激情 ③extraordinary adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 根据左栏词汇，补全小语段，并背诵成文 (1)Acknowledged as the greatest scientist in agriculture(被认为是最伟大的农业科学家)，Yuan Longping passed away in Changsha on May 22，2021. It was raining (2)as if it were mourning the great loss of the extraordinary scientist(好像在哀悼痛失这位非凡的科学家). Overcome with sorrow，many Chinese people cried their hearts out，tears flowing down cheeks uncontrollably. (3)He committed all his life to studying rice with passion(他终生满怀热情地致力于研究水稻). He always insisted on his dream and (4)he wouldn't acknowledge defeat whatever difficulties he encountered(无论遇到什么样的困难，他都不承认失败). 动作描写 ①commit vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) ②acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 ③defeat n．失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜 ④insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求 ⑤flow n．流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动 ⑥encounter vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n．邂逅；遭遇 ⑦mourn vt.& vi.哀悼；忧伤 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$