第1部分 必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY（word教师用书）-【高考领航】2025年高考英语大一轮复习（人教版2019）

读后续写动作描写之head “头部”动作 续写词块积累 续写金句背诵 ①raise one's head　仰头 ②throw one's head back 头往后仰 ③drop/lower/bow/hang one's head 低头 ④with a nod 点头 ⑤shake one's head 摇头 ⑥scratch one's head 挠了挠头 ⑦put/hold/bury one's head in one's hands 双手抱头 ⑧rest one's head on/against 把头靠在……上面 1.Steven walked slowly to the bus, his head down，tears in his eyes. 史蒂文低着头，眼里含着泪，慢慢地向公交车走去。 2．He felt a gentle touch on his arm.It was his friend John who nodded and smiled at him/smiled at him with a nod. 他觉得有人轻轻碰了一下他的胳膊。是他的朋友John向他点头微笑。 3．Though he was in a bad mood，he dropped/hung/lowered his head to hide it and managed a smile. 尽管他心情不好，但是他低下头来掩饰，勉强笑了一下。 4．Steven rose，sat close to his mother，rested his head on/against her shoulder，and could hardly resist weeping. 史蒂文起来坐在母亲身边，将头靠在她的肩膀上，再也忍不住哭泣起来。 Ⅰ.词形转换 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)When I presented the award certificate to my teacher，his eyes glistening with tears，he reached out his hands and hugged (hug)me tightly. 2．Based on your current English level，you should try your best to increase your basic knowledge on a daily basis．(base) 3．Without the teachers' permission，no one is permitted to go into the chemistry lab.(permit) 4．He hesitated to tell his parents the bad news，but his teacher told him that he should do it without hesitation．(hesitate) 5．He intended to launch a campaign with the intention of raising people's awareness of protecting the environment.(intend) Ⅱ.选词填空 be willing to ...，in return, be about to, as a matter of fact，in case 1．Children should be taught to be grateful to their parents，who have given them life but ask for nothing in return． 2．Most people are willing to work with whoever is faithful and easy to get along with. 3．As a matter of fact，loss of sleep can make you look tired，and even result in putting on weight. 4．You must remind him to take his medicine in case he forgets. 5．I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．哈里发现自己会因为小事而生气，而以前他从不会在意这些事情。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) Harry found himself getting angry over little things that had never bothered him before. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)是你让我爱上了写作，我的社会学老师。 It's you who make me fall in love with writing，my social studies teacher. 3．汤姆在操场上走来走去，好像在找什么东西。(as if引导的省略句) Tom walked up and down on the playground as if searching for something. 1．apologise vi.道歉；谢罪(☞apology n．道歉)　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)I gathered my courage，and sincerely apologised (apologise)to him for my misconduct.(读后续写之动作描写) (2)我看到父亲脸上的表情，知道他的怒气消失了，我的道歉触动了他的心。(读后续写之“情感和神态”描写) Noticing the look on my father's face，I knew his anger had melted，and that my apology touched his heart． (3)我没能按计划与你共度本周末，我写信向你致以诚挚的歉意。(2021·北京卷道歉信) I'm writing to express my heartfelt apology to you for my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled. (1)apologise to sb.for (doing) sth.　因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologise to sb.that ... 向某人道歉…… (2)make an apology to sb.(for sth.) (因某事)向某人道歉 owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉 2．in return作为回报；作为回应　 [练透]—— 对比填空(in return；in turn)/完成句子 (1)We offer an excellent education to our students. In return，we expect students to work hard. (2)As we all know，all theories come from practice and in turn serve practice. (3)她一回来，他们两人久别重逢悲喜交加。(读后续写之情感描写) On/Upon her return，their reunion after a long separation brought mixed feelings of joy and sorrow to them both. (4)我非常感谢你的帮助，并且我希望有机会带你参观北京以报答你的好意。 (应用文之感谢信) I deeply appreciate your help and I hope to have the opportunity to show you around Beijing in return for your kindness． (1)in return for... 作为……的交换；作为……的报答 (2)in turn　　　轮流，依次；反过来 by turns 轮流；时而……时而…… (3)on/upon one's return　某人一回来 3．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．裁判员；法官；审判员[☞judg(e)ment n．判断；辨别力]　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The judges (judge) were made up of 5 experienced English teachers from our school. (2)Apparently，blindly following other's advice will affect our own judgment (judge)． (3)我认为我们永远不要以貌取人，因为真正的美来自内在。 (读后续写之主旨升华) As far as I can judge，we should never judge a book by its cover，for true beauty comes from the inside. (1)judge ...from/by ...　从……来判断…… as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为 (2)judging by/from ... 根据……判断 (3)make a judgment 作出评价 4.spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Spotting (spot) the polar bear approaching us，we stood rooted to the spot with fear. (2)Not only will all kinds of paper-cutting works be on display，but the craftsmen will show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot. (3)我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。 We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky which was spotted with twinkling stars． (1)spot sb.doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with... 满是……的斑点 (2)on the spot 当场；立即；在现场 5．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力(☞patient adj.耐心的 n．病人☞patiently adv.耐心地☞impatiently adv.不耐烦地) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Aware that I was out of patience，my partner explained to me patiently，“Only when we have the patience to do our project can we succeed.” Hearing that，I cast him a smile of gratitude.(patient)(2022·浙江卷1月读后续写) (2)她给了我一个安慰的微笑，一边点头一边耐心地听着。(读后续写之神态描写) She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening patiently/with patience． (3)我们寻求有耐心和爱心的人，并有经验和兴趣照顾老年人。(2021·天津卷书面表达) We seek people who are patient and caring，and who have experience and interest in taking care of the elderly. (1)have the patience to do sth.　有耐心做某事 with patience 耐心地 out of patience 失去耐心；不耐烦 (2)be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 6．in that case既然那样，假使那样的话　 [练透]——用case的相关短语填空/句式升级 (1)In addition，please pack a pair of comfortable shoes in case of the city walk. (2)As is often the case，he was late for class，which made his teacher very angry. (3)You may think of giving up studying. In this case，just think it over before making a decision. (4)We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people. →In no case should we do anything that goes against the interests of people.(倒装句) in case　　　以防；以防万一 in case of 假如发生；万一发生 in any case 无论如何 in no case 决不(置于句首部分倒装) as is often the case　这是常有的事 7．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑(☞hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑)　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)If you are enthusiastic about English and have a sharp mind，don't hesitate to join (join) the debate team. (2)We must pursue our dreams without hesitation (hesitate) and eventually we can succeed. (3)我犹豫了一会儿，揣摩如何掩饰内心的尴尬。(读后续写之情感描写) I hesitated for a moment，wondering how to hide my inner embarrassment. (1)hesitate about/over (doing)．..　对(做)……犹豫 hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事，不愿做某事 (2)without hesitation 毫不犹豫 8.manner n. 举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪　 [练透]——完成句子 (1)当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。吃饭时，你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。(话题写作之中国礼仪) It's good manners to bring a gift，such as a bunch of flowers，when you visit a Chinese friend.At dinner，you should also pay attention to your table manners． (2)我最尊敬的物理老师总是教我们如何用一种合乎逻辑和科学的方式解决难题。(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) The physics teacher I respect most is always teaching us how to solve difficult problems in a logical and scientific manner． (1)in a．..manner　　用一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 (2)It is good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是有/没有礼貌的 table manners 餐桌礼仪 9．permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能(☞permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证)　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Weather permitting (permit)，a winter hike will be launched to get us close to nature and raise us students' health awareness. (2)Much to my disappointment，the door guards didn't permit bringing (bring) my camera.(读后续写之情感描写) (3)任何人未经允许禁止对博物馆里的展品拍照。(应用文之通知) No one is permitted to take photos of the exhibits in the museum without permission． (1)permit sb.to do sth.　允许某人做某事 permit (doing) sth. 允许(做)某事 (2)ask sb.for permission 请求某人许可 with/without (one's) permission 得到/未经(某人的)允许 10．句型公式：would rather not do sth.意为“宁愿不做某事”　 教材原句：Oh，I'd rather not pay you now. 哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 (1)We would rather our daughter stayed (stay)at home with us，but it is her choice. (2)小女孩握着奶奶的手，呜咽着说：“我宁愿没向您撒谎。”(读后续写之后悔心理描写) The little girl held her grandmother's hands whimpering，“I would rather that I hadn't lied to you．” (3)为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。(话题写作之环境保护) ①To live a low-carbon life，I would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work． ②To live a low-carbon life，I would ride a bike rather than drive a car to work． ③To live a low-carbon life，I prefer to ride a bike rather than drive a car to work． (1)would rather (not) do sth.　宁愿(不)做某事 would rather (not) have done sth. 宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟) (2)宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (3)would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟) would rather sb.had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟) 层级一　语基落实练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．A vlog，short for a video blog，once ignored (ignore) in our life，has caught on recently. 2．At present，people can create music and make paintings using AI，indicating (indicate) the popularity and power of AI. 3．Experience over the past few years shows that whatever difficulties we face，we will eventually (eventual)overcome them as long as we work together. 4．The original intention (intend) of the project is to involve more people in our voluntary activities and spread warm love like sunshine. 5．My money is running out，so I have no choice but to postpone buying (buy) the advanced facilities. 6．We were dancing happily when smoke was spotted rising (rise) from the kitchen，which panicked us. 7．Judging (judge) by sufficient evidence，I could figure out what resulted in the accident. 8．We have learned a lot from her devotion to her work and her willingness (willing) to help others. 维度2　熟词生义 1．(2023·全国乙卷)We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.n.地点， 位置 2．The plot to murder the president was uncovered.n.阴谋 维度3　完成句子 1．我发现自己多年来从未玩得这样开心过。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) I found myself having more fun than I had had in years. 2．尽管去陌生人家是冒险的，但她决定碰碰运气。(be determined to do) Though going to a stranger's house was risky，she was determined to take a chance． 3．她正要离开电影院，这时她听到一个熟悉的声音在叫她。(when) She was about to leave the cinema when she heard a familiar voice calling her. 4．正如图画显示，一个男孩正坐在桌边专心读书。(定语从句) As is indicated in the picture，a boy is sitting at the table，absorbed in reading. 层级二　写作提分练 维度1　应用文写作提分练之求助信——求助外教做校园剧本 假如你是李华，你和同学们根据英文课本改编了一个短剧，给外教Miss Evan 写封邮件，请她指导。邮件内容包括： 1．剧情介绍； 2．指导内容； 3．商定时间和地点。 一、用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。(黑体部分用本单元词汇) 1．我和同学们根据英语课本的《百万英镑》改编了一个短剧。 (分词短语作定语) My classmates and I have adapted a short play based on The Million Pound Bank Note in our English textbook． 2．它讲述了一个贫穷的商人的冒险，两个有钱的商人打赌，给了他一张百万英镑的钞票。 It tells the adventure of a poor businessman who was given a million-pound bank note by two rich businessmen making a bet． 3．我们发现改编英文剧很有挑战性，所以我们迫切需要您专业的指导。 We find it challenging to adapt an English play，so we urgently need your professional guidance. 4．如果您愿意帮助我们组织对话和情节，我们将不胜感激。 We will be grateful if you are willing to help us organise the dialogues and plots． 5．如果您方便的话，我们今天下午5点在教室见面，好吗？ Could we meet in our classroom at 5 this afternoon if it is convenient for you? 6．如蒙早日答复，我将不胜感激。 Any early reply will be highly appreciated. 二、请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文，注意用衡水字体书写呦！ [参考范文] Dear Miss Evan， My classmates and I have adapted a short play based on The Million Pound Bank Note in our English textbook. It tells the adventure of a poor businessman who was given a million-pound bank note by two rich businessmen making a bet.As a matter of fact，we find it challenging to adapt an English play，so we urgently need your professional guidance.We will be grateful if you are willing to help us organise the dialogues and plots.Could we meet in our classroom at 5 this afternoon if it is convenient for you? Any early reply will be highly appreciated. Yours， Li Hua 维度2　读后续写提分练——有勇气采取行动而不是转身离去 续写语料 语段背诵 情感描写 ①patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv.有耐心地→impatient adj.没有耐心的 ②broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden v．(使)变宽；(使)扩大→broadly adv.宽广地；广泛地 ③willing adj.愿意；乐意→willingly adv.乐意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的→willingness n．乐意；心甘情愿 根据左栏词汇，补全小语段，并背诵成文 I turned and spotted Wyatt falling on his back，straight onto the rocks.While everyone else just ignored him or looked on from a distance，too afraid to help，(1) a woman didn't hesitate and made a call to the rescue center (一个女人毫不犹豫地给救援中心打了电话)．She helped me keep him still and on his back (2) in case he had injured his back (以防他背部受了伤)．The rescue team eventually came and took us to the local hospital.To my relief，Wyatt had some slight injuries and was going to be OK.(3) With a broad smile，I hugged him tightly (灿烂地笑着，我紧紧地拥抱着他)，feeling blessed.What if the woman had not been willing to help? (4) I found myself encouraged by her (我发现自己深受她的鼓舞) because she had been the one (5) who had the courage to act instead of turning away (有勇气采取行动而不是转身离去的人). 动作描写 ①spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹 ②hug vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧 ③apologise (also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉 ④ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会 ⑤judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员 ⑥pursue vt.追求；致力于 ⑦hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 ⑧permit vt.允许；准许 vt.& vi.使有可能 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$