第1部分 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION（word教师用书）-【高考领航】2025年高考英语大一轮复习（人教版2019）

读后续写之描述人物的好奇 续写词块积累 续写金句背诵 ①be curious about 对……好奇 ②curiosity gets/got the better of sb. 好奇心占了上风 ③out of curiosity 由于好奇 ④burn with curiosity 满是好奇 ⑤stare/look at sb./sth.with curiosity 好奇地看着某人/某物 ⑥driven by curiosity 受好奇心驱使 ⑦contain one's curiosity/keep one's curiosity in check 抑制某人的好奇心 1.Eventually，her curiosity got the better of her.She arose and rushed out of her room. 最后，好奇心占了上风，她站起来奔出房间。 2．Burning with curiosity，she ran across the field fast until she reached the golden door of the house. 她满怀好奇地飞速跑过田野，一直跑到那所房子的金色的门前。 3．She stopped at the door and stared at it with curiosity. 她在门前驻足，好奇地盯着这个房子。 4．Her curiosity grew bigger.Puzzlement and curiosity were written over her face. 她的好奇心越来越重，脸上露出困惑和好奇的神色。 Ⅰ.词形转换 1．(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)In addition，take an active part in the voluntary activities launched (launch)by the ocean organizations. 2．(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)I'm impressed by his famous philosophy of life，which is “Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land，the last to enjoy universal (universe) happiness.” 3．When asked whether he was determined to be an astronaut，the boy just looked at me with determination．(determine) 4．Though he was disappointed at the result of the examination，he tried to hide his disappointment in order not to discourage his son.(disappoint) 5．A person's life is limited but knowledge is limitless．(limit) Ⅱ.选词填空 result in, carry on, on board, in closing 1．Let's carry on with the work even though we may still run into greater difficulties. 2．(2022·浙江卷应用文)Not only did the festival immerse us in diverse cultures，but it also resulted in mutual understanding and friendship. 3．In closing，exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. 4．The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain seated as the plane was making a landing. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．你总是第一个主动提出帮忙，对此我非常感激。(the＋序数词＋to do sth.) You'd always be the first to offer to help，for which I was quite grateful. 2．我们要花很长时间在这两个城市之间架起一座桥梁。(it takes sb.some time to do ...) It will take us a long time to build a bridge between the two cities. 3．在准备比赛时，你需要对中国故事有很多了解。(状语从句的省略) When/While preparing for the competition，you need to have much knowledge about Chinese stories. 1．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的(☞disappoint vt.使失望/沮丧☞disappointing adj.令人失望的☞disappointment n．失望，沮丧) [练透]——单句语法填空/句型转换 (1)Judging from his disappointed look，his boss was disappointed with his disappointing performance.(disappoint) (2)Overcome with bitter disappointment (disappoint) at his failing to win a prize，he locked himself in the room.(读后续写之心理描写) (3)To their disappointment，they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) →①What made them disappointed/What disappointed them was that they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt.(what引导的主语从句) →②They failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt，which made them disappointed/disappointed them．(定语从句) (1)be disappointed at/with/by...　对……失望 be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事失望 be disappointed that... 对……失望 (2)to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是 2．signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month，signalling (signal)the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. (2)I ran up to the car，took him by the arm and signalled (signal)him to follow me.(读后续写之动作描写) (3)司机抱起受伤的男孩，把他放进车里，匆忙把他送到医院，忽视了一路上的交通信号。 (读后续写之动作链描写) The driver lifted up the injured boy，placed him in the car and rushed him to the hospital，ignoring the traffic signals all the way． (1)signal at sb.　　朝某人打手势 signal (to) sb.to do sth. 示意某人做某事 signal (to sb.) that ... 示意(某人)…… (2) a signal (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事的信号 3．desire n．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望　 [练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)Young people have a stronger desire for a better life and are more skilled in using the Internet to look for business opportunities. (2)Knowing you have a strong desire to learn (learn) Chinese well，I'd like to offer you some suggestions. (3)如果你渴望用英语无障碍地与外国人交流，我呼吁你立即加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。(2022·天津卷3月书面表达) ①If you desire to communicate with foreigners freely，I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away.(简单句) ②If you desire that you (should) communicate with foreigners freely，I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away.(宾语从句) (1)have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事 have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某物 (2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth. 渴望某人做某事 desire that...(should) do... 渴望…… 4．lack n．缺乏；短缺 vt.没有；缺乏(☞lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的)　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 (1)Though lacking (lack) cooking experience，the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) (2)尽管经历了许多困难，包括极端的天气条件和缺乏食物和水，他还是到达了目的地。(2023·全国甲卷书面表达) He reached the destination despite many hardships，including extreme weather conditions and a lack of food and water． (3)由于缺乏自信和经验，简完全不知道该如何应对这可怕的情况。(读后续写之情感描写) ①For lack of confidence and experience，Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(介词短语) ②Lacking confidence and experience，Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(分词作状语) ③As she lacked confidence and experience，Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(原因状语从句) (1)(a) lack of　　　　　缺少…… for/through lack of 因缺少…… (2)be lacking in 在……方面缺乏 5．argue vi.& vt.(argued，argued，arguing)论证；争论；争辩；主张；说服(☞argument n．争论；争吵；论点) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)It is beyond argument (argue) that the Great Wall is the symbol of China.(应用文之推荐信) (2)I thought I could argue my parents into allowing me to use my money as I wished.(2021·浙江卷读后续写) (3)他提出理由说明他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。 He argued that they needed more time to finish the project. argue with sb.about/over sth.　　因某事与某人争吵/争论 argue for/against (doing)sth. 据理赞成/反对(做)某事 argue that... 主张……，认为…… argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 6．attach vt.系；绑；贴(☞attached adj.附加的；依恋的，爱慕的☞attachment n．附件；附属品；依恋) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)She found a box lying on the table with a card attached (attach) to it，saying “Happy birthday”． (2)To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming (become) rich and famous. (3)书写至关重要，每个人都应该重视。 Handwriting is of such great importance that everyone should attach great importance to it． (1)attach...to... 　把……固定/附在……上 attach great importance/significance to sth. 认为……有重要性/意义 (2) be attached to 附属于；依恋 7．result in 导致；造成　 [练透]——对比填空(result in；result from)/一句多译 (1)As is known to us，positive thinking and action can result in success. (2)As far as I'm concerned，her failure in the competition resulted from her casual attitude. (3)由于缺乏社交而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。(分词作定语) ①Misunderstandings resulting from lack of social communication，if not handled properly，may result in serious problems． ②Misunderstandings arising from lack of social communication，if not handled properly，may lead to serious problems． (1)result from　　由……造成；因……而产生 (2)as a result 结果 as a result of 由于……的结果 without result 没有结果；白费 8．run out用完；耗尽　 [练透]——用run的相关短语填空/完成句子 (1)She has run out of all her money and her patience is also running out． (2)The moment we ran across/into a cute wild rabbit，we rode our horses and ran after it without hesitation. (3)我已经失去了所有的耐心，我开始勃然大怒。(读后续写之情绪描写) I had run out of all my patience and I began to explode with anger. run out of　　用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态) run across 偶然遇到 run after 追逐；追求 run into 撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等) 9．句型公式：the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth.　 教材原句：Afterwards，the USSR focused on sending people into space，and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. 后来，苏联集中力量把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)As far as I know，Amy was the only person to witness (witness) the car accident. (2)John was the first person to think (think) of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money.He was convinced that he had the ability to help (help) Bernard out of the difficulty.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) (3)就个人而言，我认为我是做这个工作的最佳人选。 As far as I'm concerned，I think I am the best person to take up the job． (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级以及the next，the only，the right，the last等修饰，常用不定式作后置定语。 (2)动词不定式作定语常用来修饰ability，chance，opportunity，need，way，wish，effort，right，ambition，patience，anxiety，attempt等名词。 10．句型公式：It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费(某人)多长时间”　 教材原句：For example，using current technology，it would take over two years to get to the closest planet，Mars，and back. 例如，使用当前的技术，到达最近的行星——火星，之后再返回将需要花费两年多的时间。 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)It took him a long time to acquire (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer. (2)Mrs.Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman.She spent a great deal of time visiting (visit) the poor.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) (3)然而，我花了好几天的时间来适应这个山村的生活。 However，it took me several days to adjust to the life of the mountainous village. It takes sth.to do sth.　做某事需要…… spend some time doing sth. 花费时间做某事 层级一　语基落实练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．Sandra was determined (determine) to become a doctor，and finally her years of effort paid off. 2．The recently launched (launch) educational programme aims to teach young people how to make positive choices when they are faced with conflicts. 3．With more importance attached to traditional culture these years，hanfu has become increasingly popular. 4．Pollution is a universal (universe) problem all over the world. 5．These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed (disappoint)，but the desire to explore (explore) the universe never died. 6．By taking exercise regularly (regular)，I have grown healthy not only physically，but also mentally (mental) in the past years. 7．We didn't know you were in trouble at that time，otherwise we would have given (give) you a hand. 8．Being blamed (blame) by my father made me so sad that I hid my face in my hands，tears rolling down my face. 维度2　熟词生义 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead. vt.提出， 提出考虑(想法或计划) 2．(2020· 天津卷7月)Start a business using the help of your local library.If you want to have a business of your own，your local library can become a launch space for it.n.启动 维度3　完成句子 1．这个城市正在建造更多的充电设施来推广新能源汽车，希望减少空气污染。(in the hope of doing sth.) The city is building more charging facilities to promote new energy vehicles in the hope of reducing air pollution． 2．这位教授帮了我们很多忙，否则我们不会获得充足的数据并得出合理的结论。 (otherwise；sufficient) The professor helped us a lot; otherwise we wouldn't get sufficient data and come to a sound conclusion. 3．被这个故事深深打动，她有一种帮助和关心他人的强烈愿望。(desire) Deeply moved by the story，she has a strong desire to help and care about other people． 4．医生告诉我们的是，睡眠不足可能会导致愤怒、记忆力差和注意力不集中。(lack；result in) What the doctor tells us is that lacking sleep/a lack of sleep may result in anger，poor memory and concentration. 5．为了建设一个更美丽的校园，学生会在两周前发起了一个名为“每天做一件好事”的活动。 (launch) In order to build a more beautiful campus，our Students' Union launched an activity called “A Good Deed a Day” two weeks ago. 层级二　写作提分练 维度1　应用文写作提分练之短文——探索太空 请你写一篇英文短文，介绍你对探索太空的看法。 一、用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。(黑体部分用本单元词汇) 1．中国人民一直渴望探索太空，希望能更多地了解宇宙。 The Chinese people have been desiring to explore the space in the hope of finding out more about the universe. 2．中国发射了许多环绕着地球运行的卫星和宇宙飞船。 China has launched many satellites and spacecrafts，orbiting around the earth. 3．一些航天员被送入太空进行实验，以便了解太空的奥秘。 Some astronauts have been sent into space to carry on experiments so as to learn its secrets. 4．有些人支持太空探索，而另一些人则持反对态度。 Some people argue for space exploration while others are against it. 5．在我看来，我们应该重视太空探索，因为它给人类带来许多不同的好处。 From my perspective，we should attach importance to space exploration since it provides mankind with many different benefits． 二、请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文，注意用衡水字体书写呦！ [参考范文] The Chinese people have been desiring to explore the space in the hope of finding out more about the universe.In recent years，China has launched many satellites and spacecrafts，orbiting around the earth.Besides，some astronauts have been sent into space to carry on experiments so as to learn its secrets.Some people argue for space exploration while others are against it.From my perspective，we should attach importance to space exploration since it provides mankind with many different benefits. 维度2　读后续写提分练——摊主的一席话， 使“我”茅塞顿开 续写语料 语段背诵 情感描写 ①keen adj.热衷的；渴望的 ②intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 ③determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的 ④disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望；沮丧 ⑤desire n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望 根据左栏词汇，补全小语段，并背诵成文 Having argued with my mother fiercely，I stormed out of the house，slamming the door heavily.(1) Disappointed and frustrated，I felt like floating in an ocean of limitless sadness (既失望又沮丧，我感觉好像漂浮在无限悲伤的海洋里)．Later，I stood beside a stand and (2) sighed for lack of money (由于缺钱叹了口气)．The seller noticed my dilemma，(3)greeted me with a kind smile and signaled me to sit down (微笑着向我打招呼，示意我坐下)．I was moved to tears.The seller smiled，“Girl，(4) it is your mother who has been providing for you from when you were born (正是你的妈妈从你出生那天起就一直在为你提供生活所需)！” I wiped my tears, leapt to my feet and ran for home like a wind. 动作描写 ①leap vi.& vt.跳过；跃过 ②signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 ③float vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流 ④lack vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺 ⑤argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论 ⑥provide for sb.提供生活所需 ⑦run out用完；耗尽 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$