第1部分 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS（word教师用书）-【高考领航】2025年高考英语大一轮复习（人教版2019）

读后续写情感细节描写之“不安”和“绝望” 续写词块积累 续写金句背诵 ①in despair　　绝望地 ②with growing uneasiness 越来越不安 ③decline one's head in despair 垂头丧气 ④abandon oneself to despair 陷入绝望 ⑤heart be torn with despair 绝望得撕心裂肺 ⑥give sb.a worried look 忧虑地看某人一眼 ⑦with one's heart in one's mouth 提心吊胆地 ⑧pound/beat/race wildly/loudly/hard 心怦怦直跳 1.As the evening wore on，they grew increasingly/more and more uneasy. 随着夜色渐深，他们越来越不安。 2．Fog began creeping into the forest.Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness，which undoubtedly left them even more desperate. 树林开始起雾了，他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬，这无疑使他们更加绝望。(用环境描写烘托人物的绝望) 3．Gazing at the darkness around him，Tod was seized by a feeling of despair. 托德看着四周的黑暗，他深感绝望。 4．The thought of never seeing her family again abandoned Mary to despair. Her heart was torn with despair. 一想到再也见不到家人，玛丽陷入绝望，心都要碎了。 5．She was so nervous that she felt her throat tight and her mouth dry，wondering what to do next. 她紧张得喉咙发紧，嘴里发干。揣摩着下一步怎么办。 Ⅰ.词形转换 1．(2023·浙江卷1月)They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural (agriculture) economy. 2．He congratulated me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent's congratulations．(congratulate) 3．He has a very tolerant attitude towards other religions and he respects different religious beliefs.(religion) 4．I'm sorry to hear that you are going to return to your country very soon and I'm writing this email to express my gratitude(grateful) for your help. 5．I will attend the English speech contest to be held in Beijing next month，which is absolutely(absolute) a great opportunity for me to improve myself. Ⅱ.选词填空 go off，after all，have...in common，fade away，in spite of 1．In spite of many ups and downs，he still has a positive attitude to failures. 2．No one can easily succeed.After all，Rome was not built in a day. 3．As long as we remain curious about exploration，our interest in the unknown field will never fade away． 4．We should put aside our differences and discuss the things that we have in common． 5．I set the alarm clock to go off at 7 am and go to bed at 9 pm. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．不管有多困难，我们都应该对自己有信心，勇敢地面对挑战。(no matter＋特殊疑问词；faith) No matter how difficult it is，we should have faith in ourselves and face the challenge bravely. 2．我儿时的记忆很清晰，就好像事情是发生在昨天一样。(as if) Childhood memories came back to me so clearly，as if the events had happened only yesterday. 3．(2022·天津卷3月书面表达)正如你在短视频中看到的，口语俱乐部成员把每天用英语彼此交流当成习惯。(it作形式宾语) As you see in the short video clip，the members of Spoken English Club make it a rule to communicate with each other in English on a daily basis. 1．congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪[☞congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺词] [练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)The audience burst into thunderous cheers，congratulating (congratulate) him on finishing the race.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写之场景描写) (2)I am writing a letter of congratulation (congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the Student Association. (3)我衷心地祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。(应用文之祝贺信) ① I'd like to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning first place in the English Speech Competition.(congratulation) ② I'd like to congratulate you sincerely on your winning first place in the English Speech Competition.(congratulate) (1)congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.　因(做)某事向某人祝贺 (2)express/offer one's congratulations to sb.(on sth.) (因某事)向某人致以祝贺 a letter of congratulation 一封贺信 2．after all毕竟；别忘了　 [练透]——用all的相关短语填空/完成句子 (1)Although filled with fear，I ran after him without hesitation.He was my little brother after all． (2)In all，80 examinations were conducted for the project between January and September，2019.(2021·天津卷3月) (3)总之，北京拥有能让我们感受到中国5000多年文化历史的力量。 All in all，Beijing possesses a kind of power that makes us feel the long history of Chinese culture over 5，000 years. (4)最重要的是，我精通英语，所以我与他人沟通没有困难。(应用文之申请信) Above all，I have a good command of English，so I have no difficulty in communicating with others. first of all　　　首先；第一 all in all 整体来说；总而言之 in all 全部；合计 above all 最重要；首先 3.range n．一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)If I am chosen as president of the Basketball Association，I will organize various activities，ranging (range) from basketball matches to different entertainments. (2)The price of the house is so high that it is well beyond our range. (3)坦率地说，除了课堂之外，学习英语的方法有很多，但重要的是找到一个最适合你的。(2022·全国乙卷书面表达) Frankly speaking，there are a wide range of ways to learn English beyond the class，but it is important to find one that suits you best. (1)a full/wide range of... 大范围的……，各种…… within the range of... 在射程以内；在……范围内 beyond range of... 在射程外；在……范围外 (2)range from...to... 从……到……的范围 range between...and... 在……到……之间变动 4．figure n．人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定　 [练透]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词figure的含义/完成句子 (1)What you really need to do is to figure out the reason why you fail in the exam. (2)All of us students figure that the fruit-picking activity is a great success.认为 (3)Seeing his figure disappearing into thick evergreen forest，I felt relieved.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)身影 (4)只有通过均衡饮食，规律锻炼，你才能既保持体形又健康。(应用文之建议信) Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy. (1)figure out　　　　　理解；计算出；弄清楚 (2)keep one's figure 保持体形 have a good figure 身材好 a political figure 一位政治人物 5．grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的(☞gratitude n．感激之情；感谢) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 (1)I am writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude (grateful) for what you have done for me. (2)伯纳德打心底感激慷慨的约翰的帮助。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) Bernard was grateful to be helped by generous John from the bottom of his heart. (3)如果您能接受我们的邀请，并在节目中给我们宝贵的建议，我们将不胜感激。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文) ①We will be grateful if you could accept our invitation and give us invaluable advice in the show. ②We'd appreciate it if you could accept our invitation and give us invaluable advice in the show. be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激某人 be grateful that... 感激…… I would be grateful if you could do... 如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。 6．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的(☞significance n．重要性；重要意义)　 [练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)By participating in this activity，I have become aware of the significance (significant) of showing respect to the old. (2)It is obvious that people attach greater significance to taking (take) regular exercise. (3)设立世界海洋日是为了让人们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) ①World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans is of great significance/importance． ②World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans is very significant/important． (1)be significant for 对……是重要的 It is significant that ... 很明显…… (2)be of (great/no/little) significance to ... 对……(很/不)重要 attach (great) significance to (doing) sth. 认为(做)某事(很)重要 7．take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜　 [练透]——补全句子/词汇升级 (1)However，online learning has both advantages and disadvantages (有利也有弊)．(2021·全国乙卷书面表达) (2)Once you have a good command of English，you will have an advantage over others (比其他人有优势) when you hunt for a job. (3)I would like to make use of this chance to express my thanks for your help. →I would like to take advantage of this chance to convey my gratitude for your help. (1)advantages and disadvantages　利与弊 have an advantage over 胜过，优于 (2)make use of 利用 make the most of 充分利用 8．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射(☞reflection n．思考；映射；反射；倒影☞reflective adj.反射的；反思的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)It is not the story itself but what is reflected (reflect) in the story that counts. (2)When faced with failure，we should reflect on ourselves instead of putting the blame on others. (3)A row of reflective (reflect) boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use. (4)听到我的话，他低下了头，陷入沉思中。(读后续写之动作描写) At my words，he hung his head，lost in deep reflection． (1)reflect on/upon sth. 反省/认真思考某事 be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 (2)be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中 a reflection of ... ……的反映/倒影 9．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会(☞occasional adj.偶尔的☞occasionally adv.偶尔) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)It's helpful to put children in an occasion where they can see themselves differently. (2)Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids. (3)Several times a year，students cook the vegetables they grow，and they occasionally (occasion) make salads for their entire schools.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) (4)中秋节是一个家庭团聚的特殊场合。 我绝不会不回家聚会的。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special occasion for a family reunion．On no occasion will I not go home for a get-together. on occasion　　有时；偶尔；间或 on this/that occasion 在这时/那时 on the occasion of... 在……之际 10．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于(☞representative n．代表 adj.典型的；有代表性的) 　 [练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)They represented their concern for the safety of these children to the authorities. (2)The Summer Palace，the Forbidden City，the Great Wall and so on are the representatives (represent) of ancient civilization and the wisdom of ancient folks.(2021·天津卷3月书面表达) (3)我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。 ①Representing our school，I'm delighted to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(represent) ②On behalf of our school，I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(behalf) (1)represent sb./sth.as/to be... 宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为…… represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明(传达)某事 (2)represent sb./on behalf of sb. 代表某人 11．set off 出发；动身；启程；燃放(烟花)　 [练透]——用set的相关短语填空/一句多译 (1)At 7 am last Saturday we set off/out for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arriving at the farm，we set up tents and then set about picking fruits.What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was！(2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) (2)On New Year's Eve，we set off many fireworks，which made the children excited. (3)相反的是，他在杰夫手上涂了一些药，然后开始帮他们收拾烂摊子。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ①Instead，he applied some medicine to Jeff's hand，and then set out to help them clean up the mess. ②Instead，he applied some medicine to Jeff's hand，and then set about helping them clean up the mess. set off/out for (sp.) 　动身去(某地) set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾 set about (doing sth.) 着手/开始做…… set out (to do sth.) 出发；开始做…… set down 放下；记下 set up 建立；树立；搭起 12．句型公式：as if引导方式状语从句　 教材原句：After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 唱了几首歌之后，选手们在绿色的草地上跳着舞，他们在空中挥舞着手臂，宛若老鹰一样。 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were (be) their own mother. (2)When he saw his mother at the street corner，the boy cried sadly as if he had been scolded (scold) by someone else. (3)He opened his mouth as if to say (say) something. (4)那位年轻的运动员张开双臂，好像在拥抱整个世界。(读后续写之夸张修饰) The young athlete opened his arms as if he were hugging the whole world． as if可以引导方式状语从句和表语从句。若陈述一种事实，从句用陈述语气；若表示一种虚拟、假设情况或不可能实现的情况，则用虚拟语气。虚拟语气形式为： as if＋主语＋ 13．句型公式：v.-ing形式作伴随状语　 教材原句：I'm finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 [练透]——完成句子 (1)我代表我们学校真诚地欢迎你们的来访。你们所有人将参观博物馆，这使你们能更好地了解我们学校的光辉历史。晚上，你们将会在学校餐厅吃晚饭，和我们学生自由地聊天，并且品尝当地的美食。(2021·浙江卷应用文) Representing our school，I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting.All of you will visit the museum，enabling you to have a better understanding of the brilliant history of our school．In the evening，you will have dinner at the school canteen，chatting freely with us students and tasting the delicious local foods． (2)听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。(读后续写之心理描写) Hearing what the headmaster said，I was wild with joy，my eyes glittering with excitement. (3)他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地拥抱我，不受控制地哭起来。(读后续写之动作链描写) He rose to his feet，crossed the room and hugged me tightly，crying without control． (1)v.-ing形式作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。 (2)v.-ing形式除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。 层级一　语基落实练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．Content and joyful (joy)，she flew about 2 meters above the ground，turning her head from side to side as if expressing her gratitude (grateful) for saving her life to me again. 2．You can buy anything you want online，ranging (range) from food and drink to clothes and even cars. 3．He made it absolutely (absolute) clear that he showed gratitude to everyone for their hard work. 4．The gallery decorated (decorate) with many traditional Chinese paintings has been open to the public. 5．Yun Longping，a Chinese agricultural (agriculture) expert，made a great contribution to the development of agriculture in China. 6．We have no real，objective，scientific evidence for our belief (believe)． 7．After figuring (figure) out the final total number，those representing (represent) the company were satisfied with the result. 8．She will never forget the moment when she saw all the audience clapping (clap) their hands after her performance. 9．It was typical of her to forget (forget)． 10．We considered it quite difficult to find (find) our way back in the dark forest with the unexpected heavy rain. 维度2　熟词生义 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.v.收获 2．(2023·全国甲卷)Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.n.分部， 分支 3．(2021·全国乙卷)After all，coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout (布局)．But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.adv.一般地；通常 维度3　完成句子/一句多译 1．随着5G网络变得流行，人们在日常生活中享受到了更多的便利。(with 复合结构) With the 5G network becoming popular，people have enjoyed more convenience in daily life. 2．当琳达被宣布为英语演讲比赛的冠军时，她高兴得跳了起来。(joy) The moment Linda was declared the winner of the English speech competition，she jumped with joy． 3．这是他来中国后第一次被邀请参加中国的传统节日。(occasion) This is the first occasion when he has been invited to take part in a traditional Chinese festival since he came to China. 4．(2021·浙江卷1月应用文)得知你们将要参观我校，我非常高兴。我深信你们会对我们为你们专门做的安排感到满意。预祝你们在我校参观愉快。(pleased) I am more than pleased to know that you will pay a visit to our school.I hold the firm belief that you will be pleased with the arrangements we specially have made for you. Wish you a pleasant visit in our school. 5．我希望你能帮我一个忙，如果你能到车站来接我，我将非常感激。 ①I hope that you will do me a favour，and I would be very grateful to you if you could pick me up at the station． ②I hope that you will give me a hand，and I would appreciate it if you could pick me up at the station. 层级二　写作提分练 维度1　应用文写作提分练之短文——节日与风俗 某英文报社正在举行一个主题为“节日经历”的写作比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。 一、用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。(黑体部分用本单元词汇) 1．我很高兴在贵州苗族人庆祝端午节的时候去看望我姑姑。 I was pleased to visit my aunt in Guizhou Province when the Miao people were celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival． 2．节日前，姑姑包了各种各样的美味的粽子。 Before the festival，my aunt made varieties of delicious zongzi． 3．端午节那天，我们出发去看在湖上举行的龙舟赛，人们聚在公园观看比赛。(非限制性定语从句) On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival，we set out to watch dragon boat races taking place on the lake，where people gathered to enjoy the race． 4．端午节不仅为人们提供了一个体验当地文化魅力的机会，而且我们也能保留传统文化。(倒装句) Not only does the Dragon Boat Festival provide a chance for people to experience the charm of the local culture，but we can also keep traditional culture alive. 二、请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文，注意用衡水字体书写呦！ [参考范文] I was pleased to visit my aunt in Guizhou Province when the Miao people were celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival. Before the festival，my aunt made varieties of delicious zongzi.On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival，we set out to watch dragon boat races taking place on the lake，where people gathered to enjoy the race. Not only does the Dragon Boat Festival provide a chance for people to experience the charm of the local culture，but we can also keep traditional culture alive. 维度2　读后续写提分练——Mort帮我解决燃眉之急 续写语料 语段背诵 情感描写 ①joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfully adv.开心地 ②gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 ③horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的 ④belief n．信仰；信心；信任 ⑤faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信 ⑥merry adj.愉快的；高兴的 ⑦pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please vt.使满意；使愉快 ⑧frank adj.坦率的；直率的→frankly adv.坦率地；直率地 根据左栏词汇，补全小语段，并背诵成文 (1)I finally gathered my courage to knock at Mort's door(我终于鼓起勇气去敲Mort的门)．“Could you lend me some money？” I whispered in a trembling and hesitant voice.I frankly told him what a horrible thing had happened to my dad，(2) who was fading away fast due to a serious illness (由于重病他的身体迅速变得虚弱)．Mort had belief/faith in me，saying that he (3) was more than pleased to take advantage of the chance to do me a favor (利用这个机会帮助我他非常高兴)．(4) Tears of gratitude clouded my eyes (感激的泪水模糊了我的双眼)．(5) I set off for my home，a stream of warmth flowing in my heart (我动身回家，心里涌起一股暖流). 动作描写 ①gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割 ②dress (sb.) up穿上盛装；装扮 ③fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 ④take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 ⑤set off出发；动身；启程 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$