第1部分 必修第二册 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE（word教师用书）-【高考领航】2025年高考英语大一轮复习（人教版2019）

读后续写情感细节描写之“尴尬”和“羞愧” 续写词块积累 续写金句背诵 ①burn/be flushed with embarrassment/shame 因尴尬/羞愧而脸上发烫/脸红/绯红 ②blood rushing to one's face/colour flooding one's face 脸通红 ③hang/drop/lower/bow one's head in shame/embarrassment 羞愧/尴尬地低头 ④in an embarrassed voice/tone 用一种尴尬的声音/语气 ⑤hear the embarrassment/shame in one's voice 听到某人声音中的尴尬/羞愧 ⑥give an embarrassed cough 尴尬地咳了一声 ⑦an awkward/embarrassed silence/moment/ pause 尴尬的沉默/一瞬/停顿 1.The girl sat there，embarrassed/ashamed，the blood rushing to her face. 女孩尴尬/羞愧地坐在那里，满脸涨得通红。 2．She rose from her chair，and hesitated for a moment，wondering how to hide/disguise/mask her inner embarrassment. 她从椅子上站起来，犹豫了一会儿，思忖如何掩饰内心的尴尬。 3．Anna felt extremely ashamed when she realized what she'd said. 安娜意识到自己说了些什么，感到无地自容。 4．The boy hung/dropped/lowered/bowed his head in shame，with the colour flooding his cheeks. 男孩羞愧地低下了头，脸变得通红。 5．In an attempt to hide her embarrassment，she dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head，hoping no one would notice how embarrassed/awkward she was. 为掩饰尴尬，她低下头，希望没人能注意到自己有多么尴尬。 Ⅰ.词形转换 1．(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)Last summer，I learned the new skill of traditional (tradition) Chinese painting，which turned out to be a fulfilling journey. 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Undoubtedly，your professional(profession) and profound knowledge of English will benefit the students greatly. 3．The police are investigating the robbery and all the suspects will be under investigation．(investigate) 4．The writer personally contributed ￡ 5，000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his contributions were gratefully received.(contribute) 5．In our daily life，we should have a balanced diet.What's more，we should keep a balance between work and relaxation for the benefit of our health.(balance) Ⅱ.选词填空 make sure, turn to, give way to, take part in 1．If you feel frustrated，you'd better turn to your friends for some help. 2．Make sure you will be devoted to the training and teamwork. 3．Our teachers encourage us to take part in some social practice in our summer holidays, which they think can help us get fully developed. 4．No agreement was reached as neither side would give way to the other. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．(2021·全国乙卷发言稿)越来越多的人通过网络学习来获取知识的时代到了。(There comes a time when) There comes a time when an increasing number of people acquire knowledge by means of online learning. 2．(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)学习中国画不仅丰富了我的精神世界，也让我对中国传统文化有了更深的了解。(倒装句) Not only did learning Chinese painting enrich my spiritual world but it also provided me with a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture. 3．不从错误中吸取教训，我们既不能提高技能，也不能实现我们的目标。(neither ... nor ...) Without learning a lesson from our mistakes，we would neither improve skills nor realize our goals． 1．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区　 [练透]——完成句子 (1)在我看来，的确到了世界各地的海洋部门组织各种各样的志愿活动来保护海洋免受破坏的时候了。(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) In my opinion，it is high time that the ocean departments from all over the world conducted various voluntary activities to preserve oceans from/against being destroyed． (2)我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区以保护濒危动物免于灭绝。(话题写作之野生动物保护) We appeal to the government to build more nature preserves to preserve endangered animals from/against dying out． (1)preserve ...from/against ...　保护……免受…… (2)well-preserved 保存良好的 nature preserve 自然保护区 2．balance n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡(☞balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)It would be a good idea if you could keep a balanced(balance) diet to keep physically healthy. (2)权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) After balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages，David wiped away the tears，struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line，a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth. (3)海洋不仅给我们提供了充足的食物，还保持了自然的平衡。(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food，but it also keeps the balance of nature． (1)keep/lose one's balance　保持平衡/失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B 在A与B之间保持平衡 (2)balance ...against 权衡，比较 (3)keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食 3．likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地(☞unlikely adj.不可能的 adv.不可能地)　 [练透]——一句多译 由于许多学生缺乏自律，他们很可能会被网络游戏分散注意力。(2022·全国乙卷书面表达) (1)Due to the fact that many students lack self-discipline，they are likely to get distracted by online games. (2)Due to the fact that many students lack self-discipline，it is likely that they will get distracted by online games.(it作形式主语) be likely/unlikely to do sth.　很可能/不可能做某事 It is likely/unlikely that ... 有/不可能…… 4．limit vt.限制；限定 n．限度；限制(☞limited adj.有限的；受限制的☞limitless adj.无限的；无尽的☞limitation n．范围；限制) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Set a limit to the number of tasks you take on each day and stick to it. (2)Once we found the place，it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited (limit) time.(2023·全国乙卷) (3)要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被录用。(应用文之征文通知) You are required to limit your essay to 800 words．If your essay is beyond the limit，it will not be accepted. (1)set a limit to/on　限制…… beyond the limit 超过限度 There is a/no limit to ... ……是有限的/无限的 (2)limit ...to ... 把……限定在……范围内 5．contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿；导致 (☞contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠) 　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)In my opinion，reading the English newspaper regularly does contribute to improving (improve) my English level.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文) (2)I attempt to contribute three articles to the newspaper on a monthly basis. (3)我建议大家共同努力，为保护海洋作出贡献。(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) I make a proposal that we (should) make joint efforts to make contributions/a contribution to ocean protection. (1)contribute ...to ...　向……贡献…… contribute to 有助于；导致； 捐款；投稿 (2)make contributions/a contribution to 对……作出贡献；捐款 [名师点津]　contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都是介词。 6．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)(☞donation n．捐赠☞donator n．捐赠者)　 [练透]——单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级 (1)The donator generously donated food and money to the poor family and his donation helped them go through the hard time.(donate) (2)Now I am writing an e-mail to tell you something about our donated(donate) books. (3)①The old man donated a lot of money to the school(把大量钱捐赠给学校)．It enables the students to return to their classroom. →②The old man donated a lot of money to the school，enabling the students to return to their classroom.(分词作状语) (1)donate ...to ...　向……捐赠…… (2)make a donation to ... 向……捐款 7．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试(☞attempted adj.企图的；未遂的) 　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Soon the tea room became lively with every international student attempting(attempt) to make their own tea. (2)在接下来的几天里，我们试图到处寻找我们的爱犬Spotty，但都是徒劳。 In the next few days，we attempted/made an attempt to search for/(at) searching for our beloved dog Spotty in each and every corner，but in vain. (3)我们第一次尝试没能把爆米花卖出去，这使我们既沮丧又悲伤。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) We failed to sell popcorn at the first attempt，which made us depressed and sad. (1)attempt to do/(at) doing ...　尝试(试图)做…… (2)make an attempt to do/(at) doing ... 尝试做…… at the first attempt 第一次尝试 8．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的　 [练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)It is worthwhile making/to make(make) an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. (2)More importantly，the festival brought me lovely memories and friendships worth cherishing(cherish) forever.(2022·浙江卷1月满分作文) (3)我认为，这个音乐节的开幕式很值得观看。 ①Personally speaking，the opening ceremony of the music festival is well worth watching．(worth) ②As far as I'm concerned, the opening ceremony of the music festival is very worthy to be watched/of being watched．(worthy) ③From my point of view，it is very worthwhile watching/to watch the opening ceremony of the music festival.(worthwhile) (1)It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.　做某事是值得的 (2)be (well) worth doing ……(非常)值得被做 (3)be worthy 　值得被做 9．lead to导致(to为介词)　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to practice (practice) speaking English in an interesting way. (2)With the old man leading (lead) the way, we finally walked out of the woods and we breathed a sigh of relief. (3)众所周知，成功源于勤奋，而懒惰导致失败。 As is known to us all，success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure． lead sb.to do ...　使某人做…… lead sb.to ... 引导某人去…… lead the way 带路 lead/live a(n)．..life 过着……的生活 10．turn to向……求助；求助于； 翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；从事于　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)At my words，with tears rolling down his cheeks，David turned to me and firmly expressed his determination to finish the cross-country run.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) (2)My proposal was turned down，which bathed me in extreme sadness. turn down　调小(音量等)；拒绝 turn in 上交 turn up 调大(音量等)；出现 turn off 关上 turn out 结果是；证明是 turn on 打开 (3)Anyone who is to take part in the activity must turn in the relevant application within five days. (4)这次经历是值得的，让我意识到有那么多人需要帮助。 The experience turned out worthwhile，which made me appreciate that there were so many people in need of help. 11．句型公式：There comes a time when ...意为“……的时代已经到来”　 教材原句：There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 [练透]——完成句子 (1)到了我们必须采取进一步措施阻止许多濒临灭绝的物种消失的时候了。 There comes a time when we must take further measures to prevent many endangered species from disappearing. (2)山脚下有一条小河，我们经常在那里欣赏美景。 There lies/is a small river at the foot of the hill，where we often appreciate the beautiful scenery. (3)这座城市里曾住着一对富有的夫妇，他们经常给穷人捐许多钱。 There once lived a rich couple in the city who often contributed much money to the poor. (1)There comes a time when ...可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即here，there等副词置于句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前； (2)用于该句型的其他动词：come，stand，lie，live，appear等词代替be动词。 12．句型公式：not only ...but also ...意为“不仅……而且……”　 教材原句：Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 [练透]——完成句子/句式升级 (1)到目前为止，不仅外国学生，就连老师也被正宗的中国茶文化所吸引。 Not only the foreign students but also the teacher has been attracted by the authentic Chinese tea culture so far. (2)The oceans not only provide us with abundant resources，but they also play a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) →Not only do the oceans provide us with abundant resources，but they also play a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. (倒装句) (1)not only ...but also ...表示“不仅……而且……”，连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据but also 后的名词决定单复数(就近原则)； (2)not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。 层级一　语基落实练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty，Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated because he made great contributions (contribute) to society. 2．(2023·全国甲卷)The themes of traditional (tradition) fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. 3．To promote (promote) deep research into the writing system, the organization issued (issue) a series of plans last week. 4．Despite the ups and downs in our history, nobody can prevent our culture developing (develop) forward. 5．The football team has been disciplined by a professional (profession) trainer. 6．It is of great importance to have a balanced (balance) diet and avoid eating processed (process) food. 7．Before she ended her speech，the scientist suggested that we need to establish a committee of experts to preserve (preserve) the cultural heritage and prevent it from being harmed. 维度2　熟词生义 1．I must change my bed sheets now because they are so dirty.n.被单；床单 2．She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.vt.投稿 3．I must check my bank balance to find out how much money I have in my credit card.n.余额 维度3　完成句子 1．早晨的阳光照进来，不仅照亮了我的房间，也温暖了我的心。(not only ...but also ...) The morning sunlight flooded in，which not only lit up my room，but also warmed my heart． 2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)看到妈妈的笑脸，双胞胎发现他们的辛苦是值得的。(宾语从句) Seeing mother's smiling face，the twins both found their hard work was worth it． 3．请原谅我没能陪你去书店。(forgive) Please forgive me for my being unable to keep you company to the bookstore. 4．我建议我们应该举办这样的活动来保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡。(make a proposal) I made a proposal that we should hold such activities to keep a balance between our study and entertainment. 层级二　写作提分练 维度1　应用文写作提分练之保护民族文化遗产 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，主题为“保护民族文化遗产”。请你写一篇英语短文投稿。 一、用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。(黑体部分用本单元词汇) 1．文化遗产是人类共同的财富，因此它不仅应该受到某一个国家的保护，而且应该受到全人类的保护。 Cultural heritage is the wealth of all human beings and thus it should be preserved not only by one country，but also by all mankind． 2．任何破坏文化遗产的行为都应该受到惩罚。 Any destruction of cultural heritage should be punished． 3．我提议我们应该为保护它贡献一份力量。 I make a proposal that we should contribute to protecting it. 4．平衡发展进程与文化遗址保护将会是一个巨大的挑战。 Balancing development progress and the protection of cultural sites will be a big challenge. 5．全世界的人们都应该积极参与这项活动。 People all over the world should take an active part in this activity． 6．我相信我们推进人类文明发展的新时代到来了。 I am convinced that there comes a time when we promote the development of human civilisation. 二、请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文，注意用衡水字体书写呦！ [参考范文] Cultural heritage is the wealth of all human beings and thus it should be preserved not only by one country，but also by all mankind.Any destruction of cultural heritage should be punished.I make a proposal that we should contribute to protecting it.However, balancing development progress and the protection of cultural sites will be a big challenge.Therefore，people all over the world should take an active part in this activity.I am convinced that there comes a time when we promote the development of human civilisation. 维度2　读后续写提分练——帮助爱犬Poppy找回快乐 续写语料 语段背诵 情感描写 ①at a loss不知所措；茫然 ②be concerned about 担心 ③cheer sb. up使某人振作起来 ④depressed mood沮丧的情绪 根据左栏词汇，补全小语段，并背诵成文 Our beloved dog，Poppy，was also (1) at a loss and didn't conduct herself as usual (茫然失措，举止不像往常)．Poppy had a worried look all day long and we were concerned about her very much.(2) To prevent her from being hurt (为了防止她受到伤害)，we made every attempt to cheer her up.But she protested against our every attempt.Finally，(3) I proposed that we get a little dog (我建议要一只小狗)for Poppy.Seeing that she had a playmate again，Poppy smiled happily，barked gently and wagged her tail cheerfully and constantly.Her depressed moods finally disappeared.Poppy and the little dog (4) established a friendship immediately (立即建立了友谊). 动作描写 ①protest n．抗议 vi.& vt.(公开)反对；抗议 ②identify vt.确认；认出；找到 ③establish vt.建立；创立 ④preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区 ⑤conduct vt.组织；安排；带领 n．行为；举止；管理方法 ⑥attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试 ⑦forgive vt.& vi.原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅 ⑧proposal n．提议；建议→propose vt.提议；建议 ⑨prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠 ⑩disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$