第1部分 必修第一册 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD（word教师用书）-【高考领航】2025年高考英语大一轮复习（人教版2019）

读后续写情感细节描写之“紧张” 续写词块积累 续写金句背诵 ①a nervous glance　　　紧张的一瞥 ②feel one's throat tight and one's mouth dry 感到喉咙发紧，嘴里发干 ③heart pound/beat/race wildly 心怦怦直跳 ④have butterflies in one's stomach/one's stomach be full of butterflies 心里发慌 ⑤sb.'s heart be in/fly into one's mouth 心提到嗓子眼 ⑥hands shake 手发抖 ⑦palms sweat 手心出汗 ⑧legs tremble/shake 腿打颤 1.Mary looked extremely nervous.She paced up and down，her throat tight，her mouth dry and her hands trembling. 玛丽看上去紧张极了。她来回踱步，喉咙发紧，嘴里发干，双手颤抖。 2．She tried every technique she could remember to reduce her anxiety，but in vain.她尝试了她能想到的每一种方法来减轻自己的焦虑，但都白费力。 3．She spoke in a nervous and trembling voice and even stumbled a few times.她说话声音紧张发抖，甚至结巴了几次。 4．Her trembling legs brought her onstage.Her heart pounded and her palms sweated. 她颤抖着双腿上了舞台。她的心脏怦怦直跳，手心出汗。 Ⅰ.词形转换 1．Basically (basic)，the new course shows the modern teaching principle of students' development. 2．(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)World Oceans Day was set up to raise awareness of protecting the oceans，which play a crucial part in global (globe) ecosystem. 3．Because it was a demanding task，the manager demanded that we (should) work extra hours to meet customers' demands．(demand) 4．When taking examinations，we are banned from referring to our reference books.(refer) 5．Most people agree that there is a cause-effect relation between obesity and unhealthy eating.In other words，your health is related to what you eat.(relate) Ⅱ.选词填空 be based on，ups and downs，date back to，relate to 1．Despite the ups and downs in his life，Mr.Brown never stops learning new things. 2．The charges of fraud (欺诈) relate to events that took place over ten years ago. 3．Just as the saying goes，“One tree doesn't make a forest”，our success is based on cooperating with others. 4．According to the expert，the temple has a history dating back to the early Tang Dynasty. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．那是一个很多年轻人到农村去锻炼的时代。(It was a time when ...) It was a time when many young people went to the countryside to get some training. 2．无论你参观哪个旅游景点，你最好去品尝各种当地小吃，体验当地的文化和风俗。(“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句) No matter which tourist attraction you visit，you'd better enjoy various local food and experience local cultures and customs. 3．她越想到马上就能赢得冠军，就越感到高兴。(the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...) The more she thought she would be the championship soon，the more delighted she became. 1．refer vi.(referred；referred；referring)提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于(☞reference n．指称关系；参考) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Do remember the speech should be given without referring (refer) to the notes. (2)As for the living conditions，here are some details for your reference (refer)． (3)《青春》被称为我最好的朋友，它陪伴我度过了整个高中。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文) Youth，referred to as my best friend，accompanies me through my whole high school. (1)refer to　　指的是；描述；提到；查阅 refer to a book/dictionary 查阅书/词典 refer to ...as ... 称……为…… (2)in/with reference to 关于；根据……而论 reference books　参考书 2．base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据(☞basic adj.基本的；基础的☞basis n．基础) [练透]——单句语法填空/句式升级 (1)Therefore，would it be possible for us to choose our partners freely based (base) on our personality and English potential？(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文) (2)Team members need to receive training after school and they are also offered opportunities to watch table tennis competitions on a regular basis. (3)The novel was based on an interesting story and it was well worth reading. →①Based on an interesting story，the novel was well worth reading.(分词短语作状语) →②The novel based on an interesting story was very worth reading.(分词短语作定语) (1)base ...on/upon ...　把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon ... 以……为基础 (2)on a daily/regular basis 每天/定期 on the basis of 在……的基础上 3．date back (to ...)追溯到　 [练透]——完成句子/一句多译 (1)中国茶文化可以追溯到几千年前，饮茶逐渐成为一种传统。(应用文之介绍信/短文) Chinese tea culture dates back to/dates from thousands of years ago and drinking tea gradually became a tradition. (2)我向你强烈推荐的旅游景点是始于公元前478年的孔庙。(应用文之推荐信) ①The tourist attraction I strongly recommend to you is Confucius Temple that/which dates/goes back to 478 BC.(定语从句) ②The tourist attraction I strongly recommend to you is Confucius Temple dating/going back to 478 BC.(现在分词短语作定语) date from　追溯到…… go back to 追溯到…… [名师点津]　　date back (to)一般只用现在时态，没有被动语态。 4．means n．方法；方式；途径　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级 (1)All possible means have been used (use) to stop the ocean from being polluted. (2)Ancient people recorded what had happened by means of carving varieties of symbols with specific meanings onto shells or bones. (3)首先，想尽一切办法与全球变暖作斗争，全球变暖已经成为海洋生物的巨大威胁。(2022·全国甲卷应用文) First, try every means to fight against global warming，which has become a great threat to sea creatures. (4)Mac could by no means scare the wolf off/away with bare hands without the help of kind-hearted Paul. →By no means could Mac scare the wolf off/away with bare hands without the help of kind-hearted Paul.(倒装句) (1)by this means　通过这种方法 by means of 借助……手段 by all means 一定，务必；当然可以 by no means 决不 (位于句首倒装) (2)a means of communication 一种交际工具 [名师点津] 单复数意义不同的名词小结：①custom(风俗)→customs(海关)　②manner(方式)→manners(礼貌)　③art(艺术)→arts(文科) 5．appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值(☞appreciation n．欣赏；感激) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)I appreciate being given (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. (2)我写信来表达一下我对你的感激之情，感谢我在伦敦逗留期间你为我所做的一切。(应用文之感谢信) I'm writing to express my appreciation for what you did for me during my stay in London. (3)如果您能尽早回复我，我将非常感激。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文) I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience. (1)appreciate (one's) doing sth.　　喜欢/感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if ... 假如……，我将不胜感激 (2)express/convey one's appreciation to sb. 向某人表达感激之情 [名师点津]　当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。 6．struggle vi.& n．斗争；奋斗；搏斗 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)At present，China has to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad. (2)看着汤姆艰难地下了轮椅，她竭力忍住不哭。(读后续写之“动作和神态”细节描写) Seeing Tom struggle out of his wheelchair，she struggled to hold back her tears． (3)从现在起，为你的梦想而奋斗，你就会获得北京语言大学的录取通知书。 From now on，you should struggle for your dream and you will get the offer from Beijing Language and Culture University. (1)struggle for ...　 为……而斗争/奋斗 struggle with/against sb./sth. 与某人/某事做斗争 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 (2)It is a struggle (for sb.) to do sth. (对于某人而言)做某事真是难事 7．equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的；能胜任的 v．与……相等，比得上(☞equally adv. 同等地；公平地☞equality n．平等；相等) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)I am convinced that I am equal to being (be) a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition. (2)As far as I'm concerned，learning to tell the difference between right and wrong is equally (equal) important. (3)首先，没人在英语口语方面比得过我。因此，我坚信我能胜任博览会志愿者的工作。 Firstly，nobody can equal me in oral English．So I hold the firm belief that I am equal to the job as a volunteer for the fair. (1)be without equal＝have no equal　无与伦比 (2)be equal to sth./doing sth.等于/胜任(做)某事 (3)equal sb./sth. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物 [名师点津]　表示“胜任……”的其他表达：①be up to　②be fit for　③be qualified for 8．demand n．需求；要求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问(☞demanding adj.要求高的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are demanding (demand)，but they can also be extremely rewarding. (2)由于我们篮球俱乐部招收新成员，我写信邀请你加入。(应用文之邀请信) As new members are in demand in our basketball club，I'm writing to invite you to join it. (3)父亲要求双胞胎在他帮忙做早餐时把厨房打扫干净。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) Father demanded the twins (should) clean up the kitchen when he helped make breakfast. (1)be in (great) demand 需求量大 meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求 (2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that ...(should) do sth. 要求……做某事 9．句型公式：“be of＋名词”结构 教材原句：That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 这一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。 [练透]——完成句子/一句多译 (1)对于你这个年龄的青少年来说，遇到类似的挑战是很常见的。(应用文之劝慰信) It is common for teenagers of your age to come across similar challenges. (2)在我看来，掌握基本的生活技能对我们学生而言是非常重要的。(2023·全国乙卷书面表达) ①As far as I'm concerned，learning basic living skills is of great importance/significance to us students．(名词) ②From my point of view，mastering basic living skills is very important/significant to us students．(形容词) (1)be of＋value/significance/importance/use/benefit 等表抽象意义的名词＝be＋该名词对应的形容词，名词前可用great，no，little，much等词修饰。 (2)of＋size/colour/height/length/weight/age/shape/quality 等表人或物的属性的名词，在句中作表语或定语。 10．句型公式：“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 教材原句：Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing. 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。 [练透]——完成句子 (1)无论你何时需要帮助，我真诚地希望你能毫不犹豫地联系我。 Whenever/No matter when you need help，I sincerely hope that you can get in touch with me without hesitation. (2)无论我多么忙，每天我都会匀出一些时间帮助来自美国的交换生学习汉语，并且告诉他们更多我们的习俗和传统。 However/No matter how busy I am，I will spare some time every day to help the exchange students from the USA with Chinese and tell them more about our customs and traditions. (3)每年，谁做的风筝最漂亮，谁就能在风筝节上获奖。 Every year，whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. “no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。 (1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。 (2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 层级一　语基落实练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)Countries should team up with one another to work out practical plans regarding (regard) ocean protection. 2．There are a variety (vary) of books in the bookstore for us to choose from，like history books，science books，reference (refer) books and so on. 3．I am sorry to hear that you have trouble struggling (struggle) to improve your English at the new school. 4．What's more，the thief was finally arrested and put into jail，thanks to your detailed description (describe) of his facial features. 5．(2021·天津卷3月)Everything that happens next during the procedure must be related to this story. 6．Inspired by the beauty of Chinese characters，I will major in calligraphy at university in the future. 7．Specifically (specific) speaking，I am expressing my appreciation (appreciate) to you for your effort in the rescue work. 8．The president demanded that the environment problems referred to (should) be paid (pay) attention to. 维度2　熟词生义 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Somehow，these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.adj.整体的，全面的 2．This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work，he told me.vt.重视 3．At the base is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at 3，000 meters，giving way to lands of low growing plants. n．底部 维度3　完成句子/词汇升级 1．当得知手术对那位老人没用时，我感到喉咙哽塞，泪水湿润了眼眶。(be of＋n.) When learning that the operation was of no use to the old man，I felt a lump in my throat，tears welling up in my eyes. 2．(2021·北京卷道歉信)我不能和你外出是因为我必须照顾我生病的爷爷。(定语从句) The reason why I fail to go out with you is that I have to care for my sick grandfather. 3．听说你和同学相处有困难，我想给你一些建议。[have difficulty (in) doing sth.] Learning you have difficulty getting along with your classmates，I'd like to offer you some advice. 4．(2021·全国乙卷发言稿)网络学习被认为是一个非常高效的英语学习方法。(regard ...as) Online learning is regarded as a most effective way to learn English. 5．There are all kinds of activities to be held in our school，including handwriting contests and running races. →There are a variety of/various activities to be held in our school，including handwriting contests and running races. 层级二　写作提分练 维度1　应用文写作提分练之如何学好英语 假定你是李华，请你以“How to Learn English Well”为题写一篇英语短文。 一、用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。(黑体部分用本单元词汇) 1．我们应该对英语学习采取积极的态度。 We should take a positive attitude towards English study． 2．我们应该记住：我们越努力学习，我们取得的进步就会越大。 We should keep in mind that the harder we study，the greater progress we will make． 3．扩大我们的词汇量是非常有必要的。 Enlarging our vocabulary is of great necessity. 4．在我看来，多阅读是一个好的选择。 From my point of view，doing more reading is a good choice. 5．无论遇到什么困难，我们都必须继续下去。 We must go on no matter what difficulties we face． 6．只有这样我们才能在英语学习上取得巨大进步。(倒装句) Only in this way can we make great progress in English study. 二、请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文，注意用衡水字体书写呦！ [参考范文] How to Learn English Well A great many students have a lot of trouble in learning English，so how to improve our English? My suggestions are as follows. To begin with，we should take a positive attitude towards English study.We should keep in mind that the harder we study，the greater progress we will make.Besides，enlarging our vocabulary is of great necessity.From my point of view，doing more reading is a good choice.Most importantly，we must go on no matter what difficulties we face.Only in this way can we make great progress in English study.维度2　读后续写提分练——Mac智斗野狼 续写语料 语段背诵 情感描写 ①appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；领会 ②description n．描写(文字)；形容→describe vt.描述 ③beyond description难以描述 ④without hesitation 毫不犹豫 ⑤feel as if one's hair stands on end感到毛骨悚然 根据左栏词汇，补全小语段，并背诵成文 Mac was pedaling along the mountain road when he saw a wolf chasing him，opening its bloody mouth.(1)His fear was beyond description (他的恐惧无以言表)．He begged passing drivers to help him，but in vain.So he got off his bike without hesitation，seized it and threw it at the wolf with all his strength，(2) struggling to frighten the wolf away (尽力把狼吓走)．He was about to become the food of the wolf when his friends joined him.(3) When he referred the horrible thing to his friends，he still felt as if his hair had stood on end (当他向朋友描述这件恐怖的事情时，他仍然感到毛骨悚然). 动作描写 ①beg vt.恳求；祈求 ②regard vt.把……视为；看待 ③struggle n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 ④refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$