第1部分 必修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS（word教师用书）-【高考领航】2025年高考英语大一轮复习（人教版2019）

读后续写情感细节描写之“感激与感动” 续写词块积累 续写金句背诵 ①have a deep gratitude towards 　对……深怀感激 ②with gratitude/appreciation 感激地 ③owe sb.a lot/a great deal 非常感激某人 ④be deeply moved/touched by ... 被……深深感动 ⑤shed/roll down tears of gratitude 流下感激的泪水 ⑥be moved to tears 感动得落泪 ⑦smile with a look of gratitude 露出了感激的微笑 ⑧convey my heartfelt gratitude to you for your generous assistance 对你慷慨的帮助表示感谢 ⑨ tears of gratitude well up in her eyes 感激的泪水涌上了她的眼睛 1.With tears of gratitude rolling/streaming down his cheeks，Peter hugged Green tightly，saying “You've saved me today.I couldn't thank you enough.” 感激的泪水顺着他的脸颊流下，彼得紧紧地拥抱着格林，说：“今天你救了我。我对你感激不尽。” 2．A feeling of warmth swept/flooded over Peter on the cold day，he began to believe there was kindness in every corner. 彼得在寒冷的天气里，感到一阵暖意，他开始相信处处有善良。 3．It was very moving/touching to see how much strangers could care for each other. 看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照，实在令人感动。 4．Touched/Moved deeply，the crowd cheered and clapped.人群深受感动，喝彩鼓掌。 5．Learning what had happened，Peter's mother shed tears of joy and gratitude. 知道事情的经过后，彼得的母亲流下喜悦和感激的泪水。 Ⅰ.词形转换 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)In more technical terms，the wisdom (wise)of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent. 2．Mastering some basic skills would greatly increase your chances of survival．Thanks to the swimming skills，he and his friend succeeded in surviving the terrible flood and they were the only two survivors．(survive) 3．We were shocked at the shocking news that he died suddenly yesterday.(shock) 4．Yesterday，I climbed the mountain top to breathe the fresh air.Although I became breathless when I was on the top，the breath of fresh air was worth it.(breath) Ⅱ.选词填空 in ruins，in shock，in the open air，sweep away，on hand 1．Jogging，walking and cycling in the open air are good ways to make you energetic. 2．When I told them the news，they were all in shock，because they couldn't believe it. 3．He wants to see me now，but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he came tomorrow than today. 4．Their houses were swept away by the flood，so they had to build new ones. 5．It is no wonder that the whole building is now in ruins ；it caught so big a fire last night. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．了解到我为他所做的一切，亨利感动得说不出话来，并且他非常高兴能成为我的同学。(too ...to ...) Learning what I had done for him，Henry was too moved to say anything and he was overjoyed to be my schoolmate. 2．这个有意义的活动不仅使我们放松，而且让我们接近自然，体验了劳动的快乐。(分词短语作结果状语) This meaningful activity not only relaxes us but also makes us get close to nature，leaving us to experience the joy of labor． 3．他们正要在户外搭起帐篷，这时一声响亮的口哨声把他们吓坏了。(be doing ...when ...) They were putting up the tent in the open air when a loud whistle frightened them. 1．flood n．洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Sweet memories came flooding (flood) back and Jane was in floods of tears.(读后续写之情感描写) (2)听到我在写作比赛中获得第一名的好消息，一种喜出望外的感觉涌上心头。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) Hearing the good news that I won the first prize in the writing contest，a sense of happiness mixed with surprise flooded into my mind． (3)我的父亲深感宽慰和骄傲。(读后续写之情感描写) A great sense of relief and pride flooded over my father． (4)她拉开窗帘，阳光洒了进来。(读后续写之景物描写) She drew the curtains and the sunlight flooded in． (1)a flood of ...　一大批…… (2)flood in/into/out of 大量涌入；蜂拥而出 表“情感”的名词＋flood over sb. 某人非常/深感…… flood back 涌上心头 (3)be flooded with 充满/挤满…… 2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动(☞affection n．喜爱)　 [练透]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Although affected (affect) with a serious disease，he held a positive attitude and believed there was a hope of recovery. (2)I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my life was affected (affect)．(2022·浙江卷1月) (3)总的来说，英文报 Youth对我有巨大的影响。我经常被报纸中数不清的感人故事深深感动。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文) In summary，the English newspaper Youth affects me greatly/has a great effect/influence on me. I am often deeply affected by countless moving stories in the newspaper. (1)be deeply/greatly affected by ...　被……深深打动 be affected with ... 染上……疾病 (2) show/have an affection for ... 喜欢……，喜爱…… (3)have an effect/influence on ... 对……有影响 3．shock n．休克；打击；震惊；令人震惊的事 vt.(使)震惊(☞shocked adj.感到震惊的☞shocking adj.令人震惊的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 (1)Looking at the house which lay in ruins in shock，he called 911 immediately to rescue the injured people who were trapped. (2)贝蒂又害怕又震惊，一句话也说不出来。(读后续写之恐惧描写) Scared and shocked, Betty couldn't say a word. (3)最令我们震惊的是，海洋正受到严重污染。(2022·全国甲卷短文) ①The ocean is becoming severely polluted，which shocks us most．(定语从句) ②What shocks us most is that the ocean is becoming severely polluted.(主语从句) (1)be a shock to ...　　对……而言是一件震惊的事 in shock 吃惊地，震惊地 (2)be shocked at sth./that ... 对……感到震惊 be shocked to do sth. 因做某事而感到震惊 4．bury vt.(buried，buried，burying)埋葬；安葬；掩埋；隐藏 [练透]——句式升级/一句多译 (1) David still refused to look at me and his head was buried in his arms.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) →①David still refused to look at me，burying his head in his arms．(分词作状语) →②David still refused to look at me，with his head buried in his arms．(with复合结构) →③David still refused to look at me，his head buried in his arms．(独立主格结构) (2)我每天专心读英文报并获得了丰富多彩的知识。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文) ①I bury myself in/am buried in reading the English newspaper every day and I have gained lots of colorful knowledge. ②Buried in reading the English newspaper every day，I have gained lots of colorful knowledge.(分词短语作状语) (1)　埋头于；专心于 (2)bury one's face in one's hands 双手掩面 5．effort n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 [练透]—— 完成句子 (1)九寨沟很值得一游，一定要去玩。(2021·天津卷短文投稿) Do pay a visit to Jiuzhaigou，which is well worth the effort! (2)他不遗余力地进行了一系列改革，使他的国家富强起来。(2023·全国甲卷书面表达) He spared no effort to carry out a series of reforms to make his country rich and powerful. (1)make an effort/efforts/every effort to do sth.　努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事 (2)with effort 费劲地 without effort 轻松地 6．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦(☞suffering n．受苦，遭难☞sufferer n．受害者；患者) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)To our shock，he had become seriously ill，suffering (suffer) great pain and discomfort. (2022·浙江卷读后续写之情感描写) (2)People of the disaster area suffered a lot from the typhoon，and water supplies and electricity were hard to get. (3)生活中总有一些起起伏伏，但是正是苦难让我们更加坚强。(读后续写之主旨升华) There are always some ups and downs in our lives，but it is the suffering that makes us stronger．(强调句型) suffer a lot of pain　　遭受巨大的痛苦 suffer severe damage 损失惨重 suffer from 遭受；患病 7．survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过(☞survivor n．幸存者☞survival n．幸存；生还) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Although the old lady suffered from a serious illness，she still survived her husband by 5 years. (2)We will do everything in our power to help those survivors (survive) in the tornado. (3)生活不在于挺过暴雨，而在于在风雨中力求欢乐。(读后续写之主旨升华) Life isn't about how to survive storms，but how to dance in the rain. (4)那天晚上玛丽突然出现，我是多么幸运啊。如果没有她，我可能无法在这场危险的暴风雪中幸存下来。(读后续写之主旨升华) How lucky I was to have Mary's unexpected appearance that night. Without her，I might not have been able to survive the dangerous snowstorm． survive on　　靠……存活下来 survive sth. 幸免于；从……中活过来 A survive B(by＋时间) A比B活得长 8．effect n．影响；结果；效果；效力(☞effective adj.有效的；有影响的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Hopefully，my recommendations will soon be put into effect to settle these problems.(应用文之建议信) (2)This method may not be effective (effect) for everyone as each student's oral ability is different.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文) (3)李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌，对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。(应用文之介绍信) During his lifetime，Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems，all of which have a great effect/impact/influence on Chinese culture．(定语从句) take effect　　　生效；见效 come into effect 生效 have an effect/influence/impact on/upon 对……产生影响 put ...into effect 实施；使……生效/起作用 9．strike vt.& vi.(struck，struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打；突然想起；(时钟等)敲响 n．罢工；罢课；袭击 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Yuan Longping's intense efforts that feed so many people on Earth struck (strike)me deeply.(2023·浙江卷1月应用文) (2)泰山的美让我刻骨铭心，所以我想我会再次游览泰山。(游记) Mount Tai has struck its beauty into my heart ；as a result，it strikes/hits/occurs to me that I will visit it again. (3)被他为我所做的事情所感动，我不能自已，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。(读后续写之心理描写) Struck by what he had done for me，I couldn't contain myself，tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.(分词短语作状语) (1)It strikes/hits/occurs to sb.that ...　某人突然想起…… be struck by ... 被……打动；被……侵袭 strike sb.in/on＋the＋身体部位打某人某部位 (2)be on strike 在罢工 10．句型公式：too ...to ...意为“……太……而不能……” 教材原句： Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings. 鸡甚至猪都紧张得不能进食，狗也不愿意进到室内去。 [练透]——完成句子 (1)我很不好意思面对我的家人，我只是扭头对爸爸说我要走了。(读后续写之情感细节描写) Too embarrassed to face my family，I simply said over my shoulder to Dad that I was leaving. (2)他急于想知道考试的结果。 He was too eager to know the result of his examination. (3)俗话说，活到老学到老。 (读后续写之主旨升华) As the saying goes, it's never too old to learn． (4)那个小女孩瘫倒在地，吓得哭不出来。(读后续写之情感描写) The little girl sank to the ground, too frightened to cry． (1)too＋ adj./adv. (for sb.)＋to do sth.结构，表否定的意义，意为“太……而不能……” (2)too ...to ...结构中，too用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时，不定式则表肯定意义。 (3)can't/can never ...too ...再怎么……也不过分 11．句型公式： as if ...意为“似乎/好像……” 教材原句：It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 仿佛世界末日即将来临！ [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)He can speak English very fluently as if he were (be) a native Englishman，so you can talk to him freely. (2)Jack wasn't saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if he had done (do) something very clever. (3)我目瞪口呆地站在那里，我的脚像在地上扎了根一样，一动也不能动。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) I simply stood there dumbfounded，and my feet，as if rooted to the ground，couldn't move a bit.(读后续写之情绪描写) (4)眼含泪花，大卫抬起头，看着我，好像要说什么，但是又垂下了头。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) Tears welling up in his eyes，David raised his head，looked at me as if he would say something/as if (he was) to say something，but lowered his head once again. (1)as if/though陈述语气(真实或极有可能发生的情况) (2)as虚拟语气(不真实或不可能发生的情况) 虚拟现在：did 虚拟过去：had done 虚拟将来：would/might/could＋do 层级一　语基落实练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Besides，working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students，many of whom have emotional control issues. 2．(2023·浙江卷1月)Hands waving (wave)，I dashed towards the bird，yelling to make myself noticed. 3．Shockingly (shock)，the graceful competitor just smiled calmly (calm) when she learned that no effective (effect) measures had been taken. 4．Knowing that you will adjust the broadcast time slot, length (long) and column，I am writing to give my suggestions. 5．Up to now food and water have been delivered (deliver) to the disaster-stricken area，where many people surviving (survive) the disaster are in urgent need of help. 6．The traffic accident resulted from the driver's carelessness，resulting in the death (die) of 3 people. 7．(2021·全国甲卷)Once，when trying a certain trick on the beam，I fell onto the stones，damaging (damage) a nerve in my hand. 8．Some children were sliding (slide) on the ice happily when they heard someone crying for help. 维度2　熟词生义 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)John went back to observing nature and asking questions.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? vt.留存 2．When we visited the old family home，past sweet memories came flooding back.v. 大量涌入 3．She was rushed to the hospital after suffering from shock. n. 休克 维度3　完成句子/一句多译 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)大卫坚持跑步，好像他已经忘记了他所有的弱点，尽管他在几公里内就被绊倒了。(as if) David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses，though he tripped within a few kilometers. 2．我更喜欢住在乡下，那里的空气很新鲜。(定语从句) I prefer to live in the countryside where the air is fresh to breathe． 3．今天，我很荣幸能在这里发表题为《劳动的果实最甜美》的演讲。 Today，I'm so honored to be here and deliver the speech titled “The Fruit of Labor Is Sweetest”． 4．一阵恐慌涌上了她的心头，但她强迫自己平静地离开了房间。 (1)A wave of panic swept over her，but she forced herself to leave the room calmly. (2)A burst of panic flooded over her，but she forced herself to leave the room calmly. 层级二　写作提分练 维度1　应用文写作提分练之地震灾后救援 假定你是李华，你的家乡遭遇了地震，许多企业纷纷捐款捐物。请你用英语给这些企业写一封感谢信。 一、用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。(黑体部分用本单元词汇) 1．我写信感谢你们及时的救助。 I am writing to express my gratitude for your timely rescue． 2．一星期前，一场极可怕的地震袭击了我的家乡，使得许多房屋成为废墟。(分词作状语) A week ago，an extremely terrible earthquake struck my hometown，leaving many houses in ruins． 3．仿佛世界末日即将来临。 It seemed as if the world were coming to an end. 4．尽管你们是陌生人，但是你们却竭尽全力给我们提供足够的赖以存活的食物和水。 Although you were strangers，you spared no efforts to provide enough food and water for us to survive on． 5．有了来自政府的大力支持和你们的慷慨援助，一座新的城镇在废墟中被建立起来。 With strong support from the government and your generous aid，a new town was built upon the earthquake ruins． 6．我再怎么感谢你们也不为过。 I can't be grateful to you enough. 二、请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文，注意用衡水字体书写呦！ [参考范文] Dear Sir/Madam， I am writing to express my gratitude for your timely rescue. A week ago，an extremely terrible earthquake struck my hometown，leaving many houses in ruins.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end.Thankfully，although you were strangers，you spared no efforts to provide enough food and water for us to survive on.With strong support from the government and your generous aid，a new town was built upon the earthquake ruins. Therefore，I can't be grateful to you enough. Yours， Li Hua 维度2　读后续写提分练——头被卡在大南瓜里 续写语料 语段背诵 情感描写 ①shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊 ②in shock震惊；吃惊 ③calm adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静 根据左栏词汇，补全小语段，并背诵成文 (2021·浙江卷1月)With my head trapped in the huge pumpkin，(1) I was in such shock that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak，various terrible thoughts flooding into my mind (我是如此震惊以至于我的喉咙发紧，膝盖发软，各种各样糟糕的想法涌入我的心头)．I made every effort to pull my head out of it，but in vain.(2) Ignoring what I was suffering (无视我所遭受的痛苦)，my brother should tap the huge pumpkin，giggling.Grinning from ear to ear，(3) my father came to my aid (父亲来帮助我)，saying comfortably，“Keep calm！” I was successfully rescued and (4) a wave of gratitude swept over me (一阵感激之情向我袭来)，tears rolling down my cheeks，like a broken line of beads. 动作描写 ①flood vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没 ②rescue n．& vt.营救；救援 ③trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱 ④tap vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 ⑤aid n．援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt.帮助；援助 ⑥sweep vt.& vi.打扫；清扫 ⑦wave n．海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手 ⑧suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$