限时规范训练(36) 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER（word课时作业）-【高考领航】2025年高考英语大一轮复习（人教版2019）

(限时：30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·山西省三晋名校联盟联考)Katya Echazarreta recently made history as the first Mexican-born American woman and one of the youngest women ever to fly to space—a lifelong dream she was able to accomplish at only 26 years old. On June 4，Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin rocket carried its fifth group of passengers to the edge of space and Katya got an opportunity to apply for one of the six seats through a nonprofit called Space for Humanity. The previous flights had been all filled to capacity. The organization's goal is to send passengers to space and allow them to experience the “overview effect”，a phenomenon astronauts have described after looking down at the Earth from the outside. “They recognize that，as humans，our commonalities far outweigh our differences，” Space for Humanity says on its website. Katya，an electrical engineer originally from Guadalajara，Mexico，was selected for the trip from a pool of 7，000 applicants from more than 100 countries based on her outstanding achievements in the space industry，and this met their requirement—sending “exceptional leaders” to experience. After going through training，she and her five fellow passengers took off from Blue Origin's launch facility in West Texas. The spacecraft took them 62 miles above the Earth's surface，giving them a few minutes of weightlessness before a descent(下降) back to a parachute landing. “The trip up was the most fascinating experience because a lot of us are used to traveling horizontally. But when you're in a rocket，you're going up vertically(垂直地) and that feels very strange，”　Echazarreta said. “Seeing the Earth from the outside，I feel it really puts things into perspective. Everything that we've ever experienced—all of your problems，and all of your obstacles—and everything that feels like the end of the world to us sometimes，are all there. It feels so big to us，and yet it's not，because I just left in a matter of minutes.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。Katya Echazarreta 最近创造了历史，她是有史以来飞往太空的第一位美籍墨西哥裔女性。 1．What can we know about Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin rocket? A．It has made history in space exploration. B．It only provides seats for the young. C．It helps women to realize their dream. D．It has flown about 30 passengers to space. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin rocket 执行了五次运送乘客到太空的任务，每次是六个席位，之前的飞行都是满员，所以Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin rocket 已经运送了大约30个乘客。 2．What does Space for Humanity aim to do? A．Promote the development of space industry. B．Send technology pioneers to live in space. C．Let the passengers feel the overview effect. D．Describe the phenomenon astronauts experience. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段的“The organization's goal is to send passengers to space and allow them to experience the ‘overview effect’．..”可知，Space for Humanity 旨在把乘客送到太空让其感受总览效应。 3．What may be one of the standards of the participants? A．Being wise.　　 B．Being young. C．Being brave. D．Being distinguished. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第四段的“was selected for the trip from a pool of 7，000 applicants from more than 100 countries based on her outstanding achievements ...and this met their requirement—sending ‘exceptional leaders’ to experience”可知，优秀是选拔参与者的标准之一。 4．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Katya's insight into the space trip. B．Katya's trip that goes up vertically. C．All the challenges facing Katya. D．Katya's explanation for her motivation. 解析：A　段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，该段主要介绍了Katya在太空旅行中的感受和见解。 B (2024·山东省烟台市高三模拟)Parenting styles have changed over the years in response to the rapid changes in the world. Whether it is tapping technology or applying the best parenting practices to meet a parenting need，parents nowadays generally invest more time in finding out how best to raise their children. Modern parents often look to the Internet and social media for parenting advice. The availability of resources has helped modern parents engage more in their children's development，both academically and emotionally. Modern parents are also more eager to find out effective parenting methods to help them raise disciplined and confident children. A modern parenting style that has emerged is helicopter parenting，where parents are much too focused on their children. They help children with tasks they're capable of doing on their own，like selecting activities and friends for them，or calling their teachers about homework matters. Such a parenting style can hold back the development of the children's ability to handle responsibilities independently. Children might be ill-equipped with life skills such as doing laundry (洗衣)，clearing their plates or coping with their schoolwork. Always protecting children from failures may also prevent them developing adaptability and acquiring skills like problem-solving. On the other hand，parents in the past tended to monitor less. Children were given more control over how to manage their schoolwork and choose their friends. Domestic helpers were also not the norm then，hence children of the past were often expected to shoulder the responsibilities of caring for younger brothers and sisters and managing housework. Living in the pre-Internet age，parents were less informed about different parenting methods，and their parenting styles were guided more by their personalities，common sense and friendly advice from the extended family and neighbors，rather than by social media influences or parenting websites. There is no one right way to raise a child. Each child is unique and should be raised differently by parents who are present but not wandering，who are supportive but not controlling，and who protect but not care too much. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近些年来“育儿模式”的变化历程。 5．What does the underlined word “tapping” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Employing. B．Tracking. C．Monitoring. D．Identifying. 解析：A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的内容“applying the best parenting practices”可知，画线词与后文的applying构成并列结构，表示“利用技术”。故选A。 6．What is a distinctive characteristic of helicopter parenting? A．Flexible. B．Efficient. C．Conventional. D．Overinvolved. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第三段中“A modern parenting style that has emerged is helicopter parenting，where parents are much too focused on their children.”以及“They help children with tasks they're capable of doing on their own，like selecting activities and friends for them，or calling their teachers about homework matters.”可知，“直升机式育儿”的方式中，在孩子的活动中，父母参与的太多。故选D。 7．What do we know about parents in the past? A．They educated kids in a rigid way. B．They overestimated their kids' independence. C．They afforded kids more space for self-growth. D．They tended to stay away from social activities. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段中“On the other hand，parents in the past tended to monitor less. Children were given more control over how to manage their schoolwork and choose their friends.”可知，过去的父母对孩子监督较少，给予孩子更多的空间。 8．What does the text mainly tell us? A．How to raise all-round children. B．How to enhance parent-child bonds. C．How parenting modes have shifted over the years. D．How information technology boosts people's lifestyles. 解析：C　主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Parenting styles have changed over the years in response to the rapid changes in the world.”以及通读全文可知，文章讲述的是近些年来的育儿模式发生的变化。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·福建省三明市高三上学期模拟) The Upside to Being Outside Research shows that being in nature makes people feel good，whether they're roughing it in the wilderness for days or just hanging out at a local park for a while. One study was conducted in the city of Birmingham，Alabama. Researchers found that most participants' mood and well-being improved significantly when they spent time in urban parks，even though the average visit was only around half an hour. 1 For example，scientists in the United Kingdom studied the impact of the “30 Days Wild” campaign. It challenged people to interact with nature for 30 days by enjoying earthy activities like feeding birds and planting flowers. Participants were measurably happier and healthier throughout the challenge...and for months afterwards，too. 2 How does nature boost people's happiness? Scientists say that spending time in natural settings reduces stress and anxiety，which benefits mental and physical health. Research shows our brains are more relaxed in natural settings. To most people，it's not news that nature can be calming. But multiple studies have found that spending time in nature also has some more surprising benefits，like improving creativity and problem-solving. 3 Another found that exposure to nature helped people score better on tests. That's more proof that going outside is a smart move! What accounts for the connection with cognition and creativity? It could be that a good dose of nature acts as a cure to information overload. Everyday life involves a lot of multitasking. Some scientists theorize that spending time in nature enables our brains to rest and recover from mental tiredness. 4 Naturally，scientific studies don't cover everything that's great about the great outdoors. 5 From recreation and exercise to happiness and creativity，there are lots of upsides to getting outside. A．One study revealed that people were better at figuring out puzzles after a four-day camping trip. B．According to many scientific studies，there's a good chance it'll make you happier，healthier，and more creative. C．What's more，the lift people get from nature is long-lasting. D．Lots of people enjoy fun activities outside，like swimming，riding bikes，or climbing trees. E．When the only light you've seen all day is the glow of a screen，it might be a good idea to switch it off. F．This means that whether you're studying or playing video games，heading outside to give your brain a break might help you get to the next level. G．So，kicking back in a park is a bit like treating your mind to a restful mini vacation. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是户外活动的好处。 1．解析：C　根据空后的“For example”可知，空后内容是对该空的举例说明，所以该空为本段的主题句，根据下文“Participants were measurably happier and healthier throughout the challenge...and for months afterwards，too.”可知，该段讲述的是在户外活动给参与者带来的快乐会持续很久，故选C。 2．解析：G　根据空前可知，该段讲述的是在户外活动给参与者带来快乐，G选项是对前面的总结，符合语境。 3．解析：A　根据空前“But multiple studies have found that spending time in nature also has some more surprising benefits，like improving creativity and problem-solving.”中的multiple studies以及空后句子“Another found that exposure to nature helped people score better on tests.”中的Another可知，该空格应该是关于在户外好处的相关研究，故选A。 4．解析：F　根据空格处于尾句可知，该空应为本段的总结，根据空前“Some scientists theorize that spending time in nature enables our brains to rest and recover from mental tiredness.”可知，户外会让大脑得到休息，从精神疲劳中恢复过来，F选项中的This means是对空前内容的解释，故选F。 5．解析：D　根据空后“From recreation and exercise to happiness and creativity，there are lots of upsides to getting outside.”可以推断，此空应提到相关内容，D选项中的fun activities以及其后的举例内容与空后内容一致。故选D。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·衡水中学高三调研)Running for more than 20，000 kilometers，the Great Wall is a historical landmark of unparalleled glory，but climbing 1. is hard work. Not everyone has the strength or 2. (determine)to climb its tall steps and steep slopes (斜坡)，while only a handful may have the special skills to 3. (physical) participate in the restoration of this UNESCO World Heritage Site. However，a recently 4. (launch) WeChat miniprogram is allowing every history enthusiast to be a hero in a virtual world，5. one not just climbs the Great Wall，but also protects it. Great Wall E-tour，co-produced by the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation and Internet giant Tencent，among others，6. (go) online on June 11 to mark the annual 7. (nation) Cultural and Natural Heritage Day. Offering an almost simulated (模拟的) experience of climbing the Wall and helping in preservation work，the program has created a lot of enthusiastic 8. (response) in recent weeks and won a large fan base. Thanks 9. cutting-edge digital technology，the virtual model is “detailed to millimeters”. Around 50，000 high-definition pictures have been used 10. (offer) users the remarkable experience. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。由中国文化遗产保护基金会和互联网巨头腾讯等公司联合制作的长城e游于6月11日上线，以纪念一年一度的全国文化和自然遗产日，该程序为用户提供了近乎模拟的攀爬长城和帮助保护工作的体验，近几周来赢得了大量粉丝的热烈反响。 1．解析：it　考查代词。代指前文中提到的“the Great Wall”应用代词it。 2．解析：determination　考查名词。根据strength可知，此处应用不可数名词determination表示“决心”作宾语。故填determination。 3．解析：physically　考查副词。修饰动词participate 应用副词作状语。故填physically。 4．解析：launched　考查非谓语动词。动词launch意为“发起”，和系动词之间没有连词，和主语WeChat miniprogram构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作定语。故填launched。 5．解析：where　考查定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为a virtual world，所以应用关系副词在句中作地点状语。故填where。 6．解析：went　考查时态。根据“on June 11”可知，此处应用一般过去时。 7．解析：national　考查形容词。修饰专有名词 Cultural and Natural Heritage Day应用形容词national表示“全国的”，作定语。故填national。 8．解析：responses　考查名词复数。名词response意为“反应，响应”，为可数名词，在a lot of后应用复数形式。故填responses。 9．解析：to　考查介词。thanks to意为“由于”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词to。 10．解析：to offer　考查非谓语动词。根据“users the remarkable experience”可知，此处是指使用高清图片是为了为用户提供非凡体验，所以此处应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to offer。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$