限时规范训练(35) 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 4 SHARING（word课时作业）-【高考领航】2025年高考英语大一轮复习（人教版2019）

(限时：30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·沈阳市高中教学质量检测)Many years ago，when I was in high school and working at weekends to pay for the extras—like a class trip，that my family couldn't really afford，I lost my wallet. One day，my old car required putting gas in the back. I paid and drove off，my wallet slipping out of my pocket. I hadn't even had time to miss it when a man phoned and asked me if I had lost my wallet. I checked it and to my horror，I had. He asked me to tell him how much money was in it. He then told me where to pick up my wallet. As I pulled into his driveway，I noticed his wheelchair van and the ramp (坡道) going up to the house. I was thinking that there was no way this man easily got my wallet. He had to pull over his van，get in his wheelchair，lower the lift，and then pick it up. I was just astonished. I knocked on the door and he let me in. I thanked him like 10 times. I was stuck，though. While I didn't want to insult (冒犯) him by offering money，I really felt like offering something. So I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his kindness，and he said “Just pass my kindness on”．I said I would be certain to do that，as I was raised to be honest in any event. I wanted to repay his kindness，so I wholeheartedly promised. Well，one does not find many wallets and so it was about 10 years later that I found one. It took me several days to track down the man to whom the wallet belonged. He lived in another state. I hated going through his wallet，but I finally located him through a business card he had in it. He was actually surprised his money was still in the wallet and he tried to hand me$20.I told him “Thanks，but just pass my kindness on”． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在多年前丢失了一个钱包，一名残疾人捡到并归还了钱包，作者想做些什么来报答他的善意，但这名残疾人仅仅让作者把这份善意传递下去。多年后，作者终于有了机会实现自己的诺言。 1．How did the finder make sure the wallet belonged to the author? A．He phoned the gas station. B．He checked the amount of money. C．He went through the wallet. D．He asked where the wallet was lost. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段的“He asked me to tell him how much money was in it. He then told me where to pick up my wallet.”可知，他让作者告诉他里面有多少钱，然后他就告诉作者去哪里取回钱包。 2．How did the author feel when he realized the finder's being disabled? A．Satisfied.　　　 B．Shocked. C．Delighted. D．Horrified. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，作者认为他不可能轻易地捡起作者的钱包，他必须把车停到路边，坐上轮椅，然后降下升降板才能捡起钱包。作者对此感到非常吃惊，故选B。 3．What did the author do to thank the disabled man in Paragraph 4 ? A．He accepted the man's proposal. B．He handed the man some money. C．He passed the man's kindness on. D．He put the money into an account. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第四段的“So I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his kindness...I wanted to repay his kindness，so I wholeheartedly promised.”可知，当作者问他自己能做些什么来回报他这份善意时，他说只需要把他的善意传递下去。作者说自己一定会那么做，因为作者从小就被教育无论如何都要诚实。作者想要回报这份善意，所以作者发自内心地承诺了他。故选A。 4．What lesson can we learn from the text? A．Kindness can be passed on. B．Finders keepers，losers weepers. C．Kindness lives in our heart. D．One good turn deserves another. 解析：A　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文中两次提到的“pass my kindness on”可知，本文主要讲述了多年前作者钱包丢失，好心人捡到并归还了钱包，作者答应将善意传递下去，约十年后作者捡到别人钱包，把善意传递下去的故事。故选A项“善意可以被传递下去”。 B (2023·沈阳市模拟)People who give，live longer，studies have shown. Now，a new study by University of Michigan researchers shows that why people volunteer—not whether they volunteer—is what really counts. For the study，Konrath and colleagues analyzed data collected in 2008 and 2012 aiming at the same random samples of 3，376 people. Overall，they found that just 2.3 percent of those who once worked as volunteers had died，compared to 4.3 percent of non-volunteers. They further found that how much people volunteered mattered as well—only 1.8 percent of regular volunteers died，compared with 2.5 percent of occasional volunteers. But what really made a difference were people's motives for volunteering. The researchers asked people to rate how important they found various reasons for volunteering，and they found that the more important people rated reasons such as feeling pity for people in need，the more likely they were to be alive. Those who rated motives related to personal benefit as more important were more likely to have died，and just as likely to die as those who didn't volunteer at all. These reasons included volunteering because they enjoyed the social contact，to escape their own problems，or to explore their own strengths. Konrath says the current findings suggest it may be a poor idea to encourage people to volunteer because it's good for them. “Volunteering is increasingly being encouraged in schools and organizations. Some groups say that it's okay to want benefits for yourself，and encourage people to think of volunteering as an exchange for personal interests. Some groups emphasize the health benefits received through volunteering.” Konrath added，“Of course，it's reasonable for volunteers to expect benefits for themselves. But the potential health benefits of volunteering are significantly reduced if self-benefit becomes a person's main motive.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，我们做志愿者的动机会影响我们的健康。 5．What does the new study mainly find? A．How we volunteer makes sense to others. B．How often we volunteer makes a difference. C．Whether we volunteer decides our well-being. D．Why we volunteer has an impact on our health. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，新研究主要发现了我们做志愿者的原因会影响我们的健康。 6．How did the researchers do the research? A．By doing experiments. B．Through field research. C．By analyzing statistics. D．Through group discussion. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“For the study，Konrath and colleagues analyzed data collected in 2008 and 2012 aiming at the same random samples of 3，376 people.”可知，研究者是通过分析数据来进行这项研究的，故选C。 7．Which of the following motives will probably contribute to a longer life? A．To develop abilities. B．To help the poor people. C．To make more friends. D．To solve personal problems. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第三段中“The researchers asked people to rate how important they found various reasons for volunteering，and they found that the more important people rated reasons such as feeling pity for people in need，the more likely they were to be alive.”可知，出于同情那些需要帮助的人而做志愿活动，这有助于长寿。故选B。 8．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Practical suggestions on the further studies. B．A further explanation of the current findings. C．A reasonable doubt about the research results. D．Potential applications of the research methods. 解析：B　段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，本段解释了以获得好处为主要动机而进行志愿者活动，那么志愿者服务的潜在健康好处就会大大降低，也就是对第一段提出的这一当前发现：做志愿者的原因影响我们的健康，做出进一步解释，故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·石家庄市教学质量检测)Jonathan Jones，12，was overcome with emotion after his principal，who is also color blind，let him 1 his unique glasses during science class last week. As soon as Jones put the glasses on，he appeared to be immediately 2 . He initially smiled and laughed，but he 3 moments later. He then walked around the classroom excitedly， 4 the now-vivid colors around him. “I was feeling joy that I could 5 see all this color...and a little bit of 6 that I couldn't see color my whole life，” Jonathan told ABC news. The boy's mother posted a(n) 7 of Jonathan seeing color for the first time online and started a GoFundMe campaign to buy a pair of the unique glasses for Jonathan，which reportedly cost $350. However，so many people were 8 by Jonathan's story，and the campaign actually ended up 9 more than$25，000. She wrote “After posting the video，we've been touched by how many 10 people have wanted to help him. We've had 11 pairs donated to Jonathan and will use 100% of donated funds to purchase color blind glasses for those who can't 12 them.” “The glasses company will 13 every pair we purchase with a free pair，which doubles the number of people we can 14 ，” she continued. For Jonathan，with the new glasses comes a new 15 of the world. He said his favorite color is blue and he's excited to visit the Caribbean this winter so he can see the ocean in all its glory. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是12岁的Jonathan Jones患有色盲症，一次科学课上，他的校长借用色盲眼镜给他，这为他打开了看世界的新视角，他的母亲为此发起了GoFundMe活动，为他筹集购买眼镜的资金，也利用筹集的资金帮助那些患有色盲症而买不起色盲眼镜的孩子。 1．A.borrow　　　　　　 B．polish C．remove D．adjust 解析：A　根据下文中的“As soon as Jones put the glasses on，he appeared to be immediately 2 ．”可知，校长把眼睛“借”给了琼斯才有了他戴上眼镜的感受。 2．A.disappointed B．annoyed C．surprised D．embarrassed 解析：C　根据下文中“He initially smiled and laughed，but he 3 moments later.”琼斯戴上眼镜后的表现可以推测，他很“惊讶”。 3．A.calmed down B．broke down C．cheered up D．woke up 解析：B　根据上文中“He initially smiled and laughed，but...”的but可知，此处与上文内容为转折关系，上文激动得大笑，所以此处表示“情不自禁地哭起来”。 4．A.mixing B．painting C．changing D．exploring 解析：D　根据上文中的“He then walked around the classroom excitedly”可知，他在教室里转来转去，应该是在“探索”他周围的形形色色的世界。 5．A.finally B．rarely C．constantly D．occasionally 解析：A　 根据上文中的“I was feeling joy...”以及语境可知，琼斯高兴的原因是“终于”看到了各种各样的颜色。 6．A.tension B．sadness C．relief D．shame 解析：B　根据下文中的“I couldn't see color my whole life...”可知，一生都看不到颜色，肯定是“悲伤”的事情。 7．A.picture B．article C．video D．introduction 解析：C　根据下文中的“After posting the video，we've been touched by how many 10 people have wanted to help him.”可知，此处为母亲在网上发布的是他第一次看到颜色的视频。 8．A.moved B．shocked C．confused D．entertained 解析：A　根据下文中的“the campaign actually ended up 9 more than $25，000”可知，最终该活动筹集了25 000美元，由此可推断，人们看了琼斯的视频被“打动”了。 9．A.loaning B．costing C．saving D．collecting 解析：D　根据上文中的“and started a GoFundMe campaign to buy a pair of the unique glasses for Jonathan”可知，母亲发起了筹集资金为琼斯买一副独特的眼镜的活动，所以最后“筹集”到25 000美元。 10．A.wealthy B．generous C．competent D．ambitious 解析：B　根据上文中的“and the campaign actually ended up 9 more than$25，000”可知，能筹集这么多的资金，说明捐款的人是很“慷慨的”。 11．A.limited B．cheap C．multiple D．fashionable 解析：C　结合语境可知，此处指的是为琼斯捐赠了“多副”色盲眼镜。 12．A.find B．produce C．fix D．afford 解析：D　根据上文中的“and will use 100% of donated funds to purchase color blind glasses for those...”可知，利用筹集的资金买色盲眼镜应该是给那些“买不起”的人。 13．A.match B．equip C．replace D．compare 解析：A　根据下文中的“which doubles the number of people we can 14 ”可知，此处指的是眼镜公司会给每副眼镜都“配”一副免费的色盲眼镜，这样就有了双倍的眼镜。 14．A.treat B．instruct C．help D．accompany 解析：C　根据上文中的“We've had 11 pairs donated to Jonathan and will use 100% of donated funds to purchase color blind glasses for those who can't 12 them.”可知，此处指的是“帮助”到的那些买不起色盲眼镜的人。 15．A.future B．view C．situation D．record 解析：B　 根据下文中的“He said his favorite color is blue and he's excited to visit the Caribbean this winter so he can see the ocean in all its glory.”可知，琼斯带上色盲眼镜后，看到的整个世界都不一样了，所以，此处表示的是为琼斯看世界打开了一个新的“视角”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$