限时规范训练(14) 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES（word课时作业）-【高考领航】2025年高考英语大一轮复习（人教版2019）

(限时：30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·江西省高三一轮复习联考)A perfect performance of Chinese Shaolin Kung Fu amazed hundreds of audiences in Bowers Museum in US Southern California on Sunday. This Kung Fu demonstration by Shaolin monks (僧人) was a highlight of the 2023 Shaolin Cultural Day，a rare cultural event for the Orange County community in Southern California. “The event offers a unique opportunity for the Orange County community to actively engage with Shaolin culture and gain firsthand experience in various Shaolin activities，” said Anne Shih，chairwoman of the Board of Governors of Bowers Museum.“Whether it's learning from Kung Fu masters or enjoying interactive Shaolin activities，these experiences will help audiences to experience the Chinese culture and better understand Chinese traditions，” Shih said. With a history of over 1，500 years，Shaolin Kung Fu is one of China's most treasured cultural heritage items，and has been practiced by Kung Fu lovers around the world. Larry Lee，a 72-year-old resident of Orange County，said he has been practicing Kung Fu for over 50 years.“The traditional Chinese martial arts have deep intelligence in it.They relate to a way of life that goes much deeper than just fighting.” Lee said besides Kung Fu，he is also interested in Chinese medicine and other elements of the Chinese culture. The 2023 Shaolin Cultural Day served as a fitting finale (场) to the 2023 Asian American Pacific Islander (AAPI) Heritage Month，providing a platform to honor and appreciate the contributions of the AAPI community. “The event will help people of other communities to be better informed about China and the Chinese culture，and therefore developing understanding and friendship，” said Cultural Counselor (参赞) of the Chinese Consulate General in Los Angeles Wang Taiyu.“We hope through such activities，we can promote friendship between Chinese and American peoples，and contribute to China-US relations.” he said. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。少林功夫代表了中国文化和历史的优良传统，它是中华文明的精髓。日前，一场令人惊叹的中国少林功夫表演，让数百名观众在美国南加州的鲍尔斯博物馆惊叹不已。 1．What can we infer about Shaolin Kung Fu from Paragraphs 1 and 2? A．It was performed on a school's playground. B．Orange County didn't enjoy it often. C．Its performance lasted two weeks. D．Its attracted visitors all over the world. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段“This Kung Fu demonstration by Shaolin monks (僧人) was a highlight of the 2023 Shaolin Cultural Day，a rare cultural event for the Orange County community in Southern California.”可知，这场少林武僧的功夫表演是2023年少林文化节的亮点，这是南加州橘郡社区罕见的文化盛会，据此可知，此类武术表演不常见，故选B。 2．According to Anne Shih，what benefits does the event bring? A．Helping Southern Californians learn Chinese quickly. B．Helping audiences become Kung Fu masters through practice. C．Helping audiences have a better knowledge of Chinese traditions. D．Helping Orange County attract more Kung Fu lovers around the world. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Whether it's learning from Kung Fu masters or enjoying interactive Shaolin activities，these experiences will help audiences to experience the Chinese culture and better understand Chinese traditions”可知，这个活动有益于帮助观众更好地了解中国传统，故选C。 3．How does Larry Lee think of Chinese martial arts? A．They include wisdom in them. B．They focus mainly on fighting. C．They represent Chinese culture and history. D．They inspire you to be expert at Chinese medicine. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第五段第二句 “The traditional Chinese martial arts have deep intelligence in it ”可知，Larry Lee认为，中国传统武术蕴含着深厚的智慧，故选A。 4．Why is the event held in Wang Taiyu's opinion? A．To stress the importance of communities. B．To advise how to understand each other. C．To compare different cultures. D．To build up better friendships. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“We hope through such activities，we can promote friendship between Chinese and American peoples，and contribute to China-US relations.”可知，王太钰认为通过这些活动可以促进中美两国人民的友谊，故选D。 B (2024·山东省潍坊市四县模拟) Jinli Street in Chengdu，Sichuan Province has recently been chosen as one of the world's most beautiful streets by CNN Travel.Altogether 21 are chosen，including Convent Avenue in New York City，the U．S.，Flask Walk in London，England，and the Philosopher's Walk in Kyoto，Japan. Jinli Street is located to the east of the Wuhou Temple，the most famous Three Kingdoms Period relic museum in China.It's recorded that as early as the Qin Dynasty，Jinli Street was the most famous place for baldachin—a rich cloth.And it was one of the busiest commercial areas during the Shu Kingdom，when it was known as the “First Street of the Shu Kingdom”．In order to bring back its prosperity of former days，it was rebuilt and was opened to the public in October of 2004.Since then，visitors from home and abroad have come here to relax，admire the traditional-style buildings，and taste local snacks. The street winds through Chengdu for a length of 350 meters.By mixing the culture of the Three Kingdoms Period with local customs of Sichuan，the buildings on both sides including teahouses，stores and hotels，which look pleasingly historic，are modeled on the architectural style of a traditional old town in western Sichuan Province from the Qing Dynasty. Walking down the street，you will find many old-world stores.All of these stores have their own style but also have one thing in common：no matter how busy the place is，the stores are peaceful and relaxing.Most of the special local products can be found here. Outside the stores，the stands are busier but equally attractive.You can find local artists putting on funny shows.Some traditional artworks made by skilled workmen are sold here.From these artworks，you will get a taste of the true life of local people and find something about China's past in the modern city. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了四川省成都市的锦里街。 5．Why was Jinli Street rebuilt? A．To create a political center. B．To gain its popularity again. C．To help visitors relax and eat snacks. D．To make it the world's most beautiful street. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“In order to bring back its prosperity of former days，it was rebuilt and was opened to the public in October of 2004.”可知，重建锦里街的目的是为了恢复昔日的繁荣，故选B项。 6．How were the buildings along the street designed? A．By combining different cultures. B．By imitating the style of modern town. C．By presenting the history of the street. D．By following Qin Dynasty's architecture. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段中“By mixing the culture of the Three Kingdoms Period with local customs of Sichuan，the buildings on both sides including teahouses，stores and hotels，which look pleasingly historic，are modeled on the architectural style of a traditional old town in western Sichuan Province from the Qing Dynasty.”可知，沿街建筑的设计组合了不同的文化，故选A项。 7．Which of the following can best describe the old-world stores? A．Plain.　　　　 B．Modern. C．Unique. D．Restful. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“All of these stores have their own style but also have one thing in common: no matter how busy the place is，the stores are peaceful and relaxing.”可知，这些商店的共同特点是平静、放松，故选D项。 8．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Jinli Street—A place to recall history B．Jinli Street—First Street of the Shu Kingdom C．Jinli Street—Rebuilt and opened to the public D．Jinli Street—One of the world's most beautiful streets 解析：D　标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Jinli Street in Chengdu，Sichuan Province has recently been chosen as one of the world's most beautiful streets by CNN Travel.”第二段中“In order to bring back its prosperity of former days，it was rebuilt and was opened to the public in October of 2004.”以及最后一段中“From these artworks，you will get a taste of the true life of local people and find something about China's past in the modern city.”可知文章在开头提出了锦里街被选为世界上最美丽的街道之一，后面段落对这一话题进行了详细解释说明，因此本文的最佳标题为“锦里街——世界上最漂亮的大街之一”，故选D。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·福建省部分达标学校检测)Habits help shape our lives in one or the other way.Actually，the way you squeeze the toothpaste out of a tube can reveal what kind of a person you are.Here's what it means： You squeeze the toothpaste from the middle. 1 Charming (吸引) a group of people in a talk is no big deal for you.Even though you seem off-balance sometimes，you surprise people with your pragmatic (务实的) side.You are the support system to a lot of individuals. You squeeze the toothpaste from the top. You never back out from a challenge and are always ready to go to any extent to reach your goals. 2 You draw inspiration from yourself as you're highly self-motivated.You're not a big fan of negative comments but once you accept it，you put all your effort into making things better by growing beyond your weaknesses. 3 As you work your way to the top of the toothpaste tube by rolling the lowest part of the toothpaste，you project that you're a perfectionist. 4 Hard work is your motto and so people trust you with responsibility with all their hearts and minds. You squeeze the toothpaste out from anywhere. You are a very artistic and creative person with something or the other in your mind all the time.You don't like to follow rules and believe that the world is full of possibilities and you're the one meant to explore it.You are open to new ideas and excited to learn new things. 5 A．Confidence is the key to your success. B．You squeeze the toothpaste from the bottom. C．People have different ways of squeezing out toothpaste. D．You like to do things in a certain way while maintaining order. E．You leave no impressions on the tube while squeezing the paste. F．You have a child-like curiosity when it comes to new experiences. G．You're talented when it comes to holding interesting conversations. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了习惯以这样或那样的方式帮助塑造我们的生活。事实上，你从牙膏管里挤出牙膏的方式可以看出你是什么样的人。 1．解析：G　根据下文“Charming (吸引) a group of people in a talk is no big deal for you.Even though you seem off-balance sometimes，you surprise people with your pragmatic (务实的) side.”可知，此处指你在讲话方面很有天赋。故选G。 2．解析：A　根据上文“You never back out from a challenge and are always ready to go to any extent to reach your goals.”及下文“You draw inspiration from yourself as you're highly self-motivated.”可知，此处指你是一个很自信的人。故选A。 3．解析：B　根据下文“As you work your way to the top of the toothpaste tube by rolling the lowest part of the toothpaste，you project that you're a perfectionist.”可知，此处指你从底部挤牙膏。故选B。 4．解析：D　根据上文“As you work your way to the top of the toothpaste tube by rolling the lowest part of the toothpaste，you project that you're a perfectionist.”可知，此处指从底部挤牙膏，说明你是一个按步骤做事的完美主义者。故选D。 5．解析：F　根据上文“You don't like to follow rules and believe that the world is full of possibilities and you're the one meant to explore it.You are open to new ideas and excited to learn new things.”可知，此处指你喜欢探索各种可能性，乐于接受新想法，乐于学习新事物。故选F。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·浙江省绍兴市高三模拟)Eating Chinese food can be beneficial for your health.Chinese dishes are often packed with vegetables，lean proteins，and healthy grains like rice and noodles，which 1. (make) them a great source of vitamins nutrients，and other essential 2. (mineral)． Chinese food is also 3. (relative) inexpensive，making it a great option for eaters.Many dishes can be easily customized to meet dietary restrictions or preferences，and takeout options make it easy 4. (enjoy) a delicious meal without spending much time in the kitchen. Chinese food is often thought of as a single type of cuisine，5. there are actually many different regional variations.Cantonese cuisine 6. (characterize) by light and flavorful dishes that often contain seafood while Szechuan dishes are known 7. their spicy (辛辣的) flavorings.Hunan cuisine is typically 8. (heavy) than others，incorporating ingredients like chilies and garlic. In conclusion，eating Chinese food can be a nutritious and economic way to get a variety of flavors and textures on your plate.With a little bit of research and knowledge，you can enjoy all the delicious flavors of Chinese cuisine in 9. healthy and safe way.So don't be afraid to explore the world of Chinese food and discover all the 10. (wonder) tastes it has to offer! 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍吃中国菜对你的健康有益且经济实惠。 1．解析：makes　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整句话，make作谓语，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故填makes。 2．解析：minerals　考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，mineral意为“矿物质”，为可数名词，被other修饰，指其他矿物质，应用名词复数形式。故填minerals。 3．解析：relatively　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词，应该用副词修饰。故填relatively。 4．解析：to enjoy　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是make it ＋形容词＋to do sth.意为“使做某事成为/变得……”。故填to enjoy。 5．解析：but/yet　考查连词。根据前文“Chinese food is often thought of as a single type of cuisine”以及后文“there are actually many different regional variations”可知，两句话之间是转折关系，故填but/yet。 6．解析：is characterized　考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，characterize和主语Cantonese cuisine之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is characterized。 7．解析：for　考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：be known for意为“因……而著名”。故填for。 8．解析：heavier　考查形容词比较级。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词，再根据空后的than可知，空处应用形容词的比较级。故填heavier。 9．解析：a　考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：in a/an ...way意为“用……的方式”，空后healthy发音为辅音音素开头， 故填a。 10．解析：wonderful　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，故填wonderful。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$