限时规范训练(10) 必修第二册 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS（word课时作业）-【高考领航】2025年高考英语大一轮复习（人教版2019）

(限时：30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·长沙市雅礼中学模拟)As a child, I never considered myself an athlete at all as I was very uncoordinated (不协调的)．However, I did love to run because I felt as if I was flying but this all changed two years ago when I suffered a knee injury.I was bedridden for two weeks and I had a difficult time moving even short distances.I literally cried myself on my way to the car for a few days. When therapy wasn't working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact.Starting a yoga practice was truly a godsend because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly, yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit. Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I'd feel a surge(涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave.Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times.However, as the months passed by, I noticed that when I didn't get swayed away by my negative thoughts, I could stay in the hot room for longer. After 3－4 months of practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition.I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds from my body.Yoga literally made me feel as if I'd taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better. As I saw some of my classmates do poses that looked appealing to me, I started to think maybe I could do them too.Therefore, yoga helped show me that I have no real limitations physically unless I set those limitations myself through eating junk and thinking in negative limiting terms. Also, practicing yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practicing with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn't.Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I'm part of a bigger picture in life! 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者膝盖受伤导致行动困难，报名瑜伽课程参加练习后，整体健康状况变得更好的经历。 1．What made the author sign up for the yoga class? A．Her currently disabled knee. B．Her being uncoordinated. C．Her failure to find her car. D．Her serious mental disease. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, I did love to run because I felt as if I was flying but this all changed two years ago when I suffered a knee injury.”及第二段中“When therapy wasn't working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact.”可知，作者报名参加瑜伽是因为她目前残疾的膝盖。 2．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 3? A．Lack of confidence prevented her doing yoga. B．The temperature was difficult to bear in yoga classes. C．She couldn't stand the pain the knee injury brought. D．She was greatly impacted by negative thoughts at first. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I'd feel a surge(涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave.Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times.”可知，起初她很受消极思想的影响。 3．What effect did yoga have on the author? A．She did better than her classmates at school. B．Her physical and mental states have improved a lot. C．She has developed many healthy eating habits. D．Her social circle was widened in the yoga classes. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第四段中“After 3－4 months of practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition.I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds from my body.”及第六段中“Also, practicing yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practicing with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn't.”可知，在练习瑜伽之后，她的身体和精神状态都有了很大的改善。故选B。 4．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A．To share her experience in taking yoga classes. B．To call on readers to sign up for yoga courses. C．To present the benefits of practicing yoga regularly. D．To show readers the necessary skills needed to do yoga. 解析：A　写作目的题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I'm part of a bigger picture in life！”可知，文章主要讲述了作者膝盖受伤导致行动困难，报名瑜伽课程参加练习后，整体健康状况变得更好的经历。由此可知，作者写这篇文章是想要分享她上瑜伽课的经历。 B (2024·湛江市模拟)As you walk around the UK in March，you might notice that some people are wearing a daffodil (水仙花) on their coats.The British wear these yellow flowers to show they support one of this country's best-known charities: the Marie Curie Cancer Care. The Marie Curie Cancer Care tries to ensure everyone diagnosed with cancer is cared for in the best possible way.It also helps fund research into possible cures through other organizations.Founded in 1948, it has been continuing with its goal ever since. The charity was named after Marie Curie, a renowned scientist.She experimented with newly-discovered elements to create the theory of radioactivity.Unfortunately, over-exposure to the radioactive elements made her develop a disease and die in 1934.Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in two different fields.Because of her pioneering work which led to chemotherapy (化学疗法), the charity shared the name of Marie Curie. The daffodil is one of the first plants to flower during spring in the UK, which marks the return of flowering plants to the ecosystem after winter.Because of this, the charity uses the daffodil as a metaphor for bringing life to other people through charitable giving. Everyone you see wearing a daffodil has donated money to the charity, but each daffodil is worth only what you want to pay for it.The charity does ask that you stick to a minimum amount of ￡1. The charity encourages people to start wearing their daffodils at the start of March, when the “Great Daffodil Appeal” kicks off.But that doesn't mean you can only wear them in March.People are sometimes seen walking around with daffodils on their clothes all year round. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。在三月，很多英国人会戴着水仙花，以此来表示他们支持一个慈善机构：玛丽·居里癌症护理中心。文章介绍了该慈善机构，科学家居里夫人以及其成就。 5．What does it mean when the British wear a daffodil on their coats? A．They support a charity. B．They are recovering from cancer. C．They've been helped by a charity. D．They've been diagnosed with cancer. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The British wear these yellow flowers to show they support one of this country's best-known charities: the Marie Curie Cancer Care.”可知，英国人在外套上戴水仙花代表支持一个慈善机构。故选A。 6．What does the underlined word “renowned” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Beautiful.　　　 B．Modest. C．Famous. D．Humorous. 解析：C　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The charity was named after Marie Curie，”和后文“Because of her pioneering work which led to chemotherapy (化学疗法), the charity shared the name of Marie Curie.”可知，科学家玛丽·居里很出名，画线单词意为“著名的”。故选C。 7．Why was the charity named after Marie Curie? A．Because patients required that. B．Because it was launched by her. C．Because she greatly supported it. D．Because it could show respect for her. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Because of her pioneering work which led to chemotherapy (化学疗法), the charity shared the name of Marie Curie.”可知，该慈善机构以Marie Curie命名是为了对这位伟大的科学家表示尊敬。故选D。 8．What can we learn about the daffodil from the text? A．It can be used as medicine. B．It's thought to stand for hope. C．It's widely worn worldwide. D．It's sold to the wearers at a high price. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Because of this, the charity uses the daffodil as a metaphor for bringing life to other people through charitable giving.”可知，水仙花被认为代表着希望。故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·山东省实验中学模拟)I've been living in Spain for decades and I securely guarantee that I have a talent in figuring out the cool hidden local spots.As a foreigner, I couldn't care less about doing the touristy things or enjoying fancy cuisine. 1 So I always attempt to find something that's appealing and fun yet represents the local culture, and that offers an interaction with the locals. My reputation for doing this has grown. 2 Since I am somewhat fluent in Spanish, I could charge people for this and become somewhat of an official tour guide.I choose not to though, because to me, the most important thing is making sure the tourist, who already spent a lot of time and money getting to where I am, has the fun and cultural experience they could possibly have. 3 In that case, tourists can explore the local culture further at the lowest cost.They could otherwise spend a significant sum of money on a guided tour that keeps them comfortable but separated from the culture.I choose to give them an experience that's deeper and opens their mind, all for free. 4 When someone is visiting your area, don't just take them to the touristy spots.Show them the places that mean something to you.Show them your heart through the places that you show them and the experience you give them.There's something good in almost every town out there.If you don't have any spots in your area that you like, learn to find the good in the place you live.If you find the good in where you live, you will also find the good in yourself.It's a time that both you and the tourist will probably never obtain again. 5 A．Everyone can do the same. B．I could hardly have imagined it would happen. C．It could also help me create a lifelong connection with them. D．What's most crucial is experiencing the genuine country and culture. E．I know better than tourists themselves what they are eager to experience. F．Don't rush the experience, thoroughly enjoy every moment with that person. G．I'm being asked frequently to offer people tours, both to friends and strangers. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是作者作为一位生活在西班牙的外国人，建议人们带游客体验一下当地一些吸引人的、有趣又能代表当地文化的地方。 1．解析：D　根据空后“So I always attempt to find something that's appealing and fun yet represents the local culture, and that offers an interaction with the locals.”中的So可知，此空处讲述的内容与空后内容为因果关系，D项中的“experiencing the genuine country and culture”与空后内容相关，都与体验当地文化相关，且与空后内容为因果关系。故选D。 2．解析：G　根据空后的“Since I am somewhat fluent in Spanish, I could charge people for this and become somewhat of an official tour guide.”可知，此处讲述的是作者因西班牙语说得很流利而成为正式的导游，G选项讲述的内容与作者作导游相关。故选G。 3．解析：C　根据空前可知，作者认为最重要的是确保游客体验到该有的乐趣和文化体验，结合空后“In that case, tourists can explore the local culture further at the lowest cost.”可知，那样的话，游客就能以最低的价格体验当地文化，由其中的in that case可推断，此空处是使游客能以最低的价格体验当地文化的方式，C选项中的them与空前的they指代一致，且与空后的In that case指代内容相关。 4．解析：A　分析语篇可知，此空处为本段的主题，根据空后可知，本段讲述的是有人去你所在的地区，不要带他们去景点，你可以带他们去你觉得有意义的地方，结合上一段中讲述的作者带游客去他所在地区体验当地文化可知，该段讲述的与上文作者的做法一样，A选项“Everyone can do the same.”概括了本段的内容，且起到了承上启下的作用。故选A项。 5．解析：F　根据空前的“It's a time that both you and the tourist will probably never obtain again.”可知，此处讲述的是这是与游客很可能永远不会再获得的时间，F选项“Don't rush the experience, thoroughly enjoy every moment with that person.”中的“enjoy every moment with that person”与空前的内容吻合，其中的that person与空前的the tourist指代一致。故选F项。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·山东省济南市模拟)East China's Shandong Province, where the Yellow River flows into the sea, is promoting the deep integration of culture and tourism.So far, Shandong1. (launch) many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River 2. (boost) the high-quality development of the region. One example is the Yellow River Tower in Binzhou's Puhu Lake Scenic Area, which was open 3. the public last year.It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin 4. visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing 5. (it) long history' and diverse cultures.The tower offers various types of activities, such as research tours, and undertakes Yellow River-themed video competitions. One of the most 6. (influence) tourism brands in Yuncheng county is the Shuihu Film Studio.It integrates film shooting and performances.There are 36 courtyards and 108 scenic spots that 7. (vivid) display the diverse cultures of the Chinese classic novel Shuihuzhuan. Yellow River culture is a product of the material and spiritual advancement of the people living by the river throughout time.The local artistic 8. (create) are playing important roles in the Yellow River culture.The most representative among them is Lyu Opera，9. unique kind of the Chinese art form. 10. (root) in Dongying, the opera has become extremely popular among tourists. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了山东省正在推动文化和旅游的深度融合，介绍了为推动文化旅游所采取的一些措施。 1．解析：has launched　考查时态。根据上文So far可知为现在完成时，故填has launched。 2．解析：to boost　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知boost在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。 3．解析：to　考查介词。表示“向……开放”短语为be open to。 4．解析：where　考查定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词landmark，从句缺少地点状语，故填where。 5．解析：its　考查代词。修饰后文名词应用形容词性物主代词its。 6．解析：influential　考查形容词。修饰名词brands应用形容词influential，作定语。 7．解析：vividly　考查副词。修饰动词display应用副词vividly作状语。 8．解析：creations　考查名词。空处作主语，结合后文are可知应用复数名词creations。 9．解析：a　考查冠词。此处为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。 故填a。 10．解析：Rooted　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知root与逻辑主语the opera构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$