限时规范训练(8) 必修第二册 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION（word课时作业）-【高考领航】2025年高考英语大一轮复习（人教版2019）

(限时：30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·衡水中学素养测评)On a hot summer afternoon along the Mandavi River, Shweta Hule wraps her sari around her ankles and bends to pick wild “weeds” from the river and drop them into a bowl.The plants will be made into fritters (炸果饼), to be served at the little restaurant attached to the B&B Hule manages in the Indian coastal town of Vengurla. Wild edible (可食用的) plants are common in kitchens here.Hule's weed is juicy, which is found in mangrove forests.Harvesting some of the plant is helping conserve the mangroves, a globally endangered ecosystem of salt-tolerant trees that stop coastal erosion (侵蚀) and absorb storm damage. Hule is head of Swamini, a self-help group set up by nine women from a fishing community in Vengurla who started Mandavi Eco Tourism in 2017.Vengurla is known for its beautiful beaches and seafood, but the climate crisis has made fishing for a living unsustainable, so people are trying to find other sources of income.They came up with the idea of running mangrove safaris (观光游) for tourists in Vengurla's Mandavi River. The safaris offer visitors a unique hour-long tour of the mangroves.Food has also become a key attraction: local spicy coconut curries, with homegrown or wild vegetables.Tourists are encouraged to go crabbing, and their catch is cooked and served. Hule only discovered recently that the weed was edible when she met tourists from another coastal city.She researched these leaves and learned that the salty plant is rich in vitamins.She made her own version of the fritters, with chickpea flour, and presented it at the wild vegetable festival.“It was an instant hit.This boosted the confidence to include these fritters in our restaurant menu，” says Hule. Swamini's lodging house also serves vegetarian meals and plates of fish and crab sourced from the river.“The satisfaction after the visitors enjoy our meal is the real currency.We had guests from London who were so happy with our food that they took down the recipe.Such people help our business grow.What more can we want？” says Hule. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Shweta Hule和几位妇女创办Swamini为游客提供生态旅游和有当地特色的食宿的故事。他们的举动不仅帮助当地人增加了收入，还在一定程度上保护了红树林。 1．Which of the following can best describe the example of Shweta Hule? A．Do as the Romans do. B．Strike while the iron is hot. C．Kill two birds with one stone. D．Bite off more than you can chew. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可知，这些杂草可以被制成食物，而且除掉它们有助于保护红树林，由此推知，Shweta Hule的例子可以说是一举两得。 2．What does Swamini offer to visitors? A．Eco-tours and accommodation. B．Fishing guide service. C．Vegetable growing techniques. D．Hands-on cooking classes. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hule is head of Swamini, a self-help group set up by nine women from a fishing community in Vengurla who started Mandavi Eco Tourism in 2017.”和第四段可知， Swamini给游客提供生态旅游和食宿。故选A。 3．Why were Hule's fritters well-received? A．They were less expensive. B．They were traditional. C．They had their own features. D．They got strongly promoted. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，Hule的炸果饼受欢迎是因为它们有当地的特色。故选C。 4．How did Hule feel about tourists' obtaining her food recipe? A．Lost.　　　 B．Proud. C．Worried. D．Curious. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“‘The satisfaction after the visitors enjoy our meal is the real currency.We had guests from London who were so happy with our food that they took down the recipe.Such people help our business grow.What more can we want？’says Hule.”推知，Hule对游客想得到他们的食谱感到非常自豪。故选B。 B (2024·山东省聊城市高考模拟)Traditionally, profiting from forests often meant capitalizing on timber (木材)—choosing commercial timber.Yet increasingly, there is an understanding that it's of greater significance to keep trees standing than cut them down for financial profit.Money is not everything.We have to recognize real and lasting value is from natural resources.But money is a fact of life. Good news is that we can expect entire natural woodland is left undamaged and still provides a revenue (收益) stream.Leaving woodland complete does not necessarily mean that we do not touch it at all.Conversation work may involve building back biodiversity or the removal of foreign plant species. A healthy woodland system can provide a range of yields (产物)．Besides eatable yields — top fruit, berries, and food crops, it produces substances for chemical use.The non-timber forest products provided by natural ecosystems will vary significantly depending on where they are.But there're almost always ways to explore to acquire revenue. A project in the U．K.shows woodland is also a draw for visitors.It engages a community who creates a sustainable area of woodland.The sale of handmade wooden items and non-timber forest products is involved.But the community largely obtains revenue by opening up parts of the natural woodland to the public with an adventure playground and outdoor recreational activities on the site.It also offers courses on nest building, special wildlife events and more.The project is thought to have great uniqueness.In terms of revenue, it centers round the existing natural land；the yields woodland can provide become side products. Recreational activities, tours, and classes are just the commencement．A rich and biodiverse woodland can be an ecosystem that draws in people looking for a beautiful place to stay.Woodland has great value in ecological and social terms.And when you nurse it, it could also add to the income from your land. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了我们可以在保护树林，不砍伐树木的前提下进行创收的这个观点。 5．What do people increasingly think about forest conservation? A．It is difficult to carry out. B．It means making full use of timber. C．It outweighs financial development. D．It should center on building back biodiversity. 解析：C　细节理解题。 根据第一段的第二句“Yet increasingly, there is an understanding that it's of greater significance to keep trees standing than cut them down for financial profit.”可知，选项C正好与原文的描述一致，故选C。 6．Why is the project considered unique? A．It makes woodland itself the main product. B．It focuses on protecting natural land. C．It aims to promote ecotourism. D．It provides educational experiences. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In terms of revenue, it centers round the existing natural land；the yields woodland can provide become side products.”及文章的前两段的观点，可知选A。 7．What does the underlined word “commencement” mean in the last paragraph? A．Intention.　　　 B．Wish. C．Exception. D．Beginning. 解析：D　词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Recreational activities, tours, and classes are just the commencement．A rich and biodiverse woodland can be an ecosystem that draws in people looking for a beautiful place to stay.”和倒数第二段project中提到的做法可知，这些娱乐活动，旅行和课程仅仅是一个开始。故选D。 8．Which is a suitable title for the text? A．Woodland Brings Profit While Staying Complete B．A Project Creates Sustainable Woodland C．Forest Conservation Has Been a Top Priority D．Non-timber Products Help Gain More Revenue 解析：A　标题归纳题。第一段亮明了人们对保护森林的观点，认为保护森林，不砍伐树木比砍伐树木获取经济利润更重要。第二段陈述了我们可以期盼在整个的天然的树林不被损害的前提下仍然能创收这一观点。第三段提到了一个健康的树林体系可以提供各种各样的产物，而且有很多方式可以创收。第四段提到了英国的一个project这个例子，通过例子进一步例证了树林本身就是创收的主要来源。最后一段总结，树林在生态和社会方面都有价值，当你照料它时，它就可以为你创收。结合文体，文章结构和每段的段落大意，可知这篇文章的最佳题目是A。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·山东省烟台市高三模拟)You may feel your backbreaking and low-paid part-time summer job isn't worth you effort. 1 Here are some you can enjoy. When landing a job, you'll put yourself into unfamiliar territory and learn how to survive and develop there. 2 Whether it's learning a new skill or dealing with a tough boss, you must rely on yourself for solutions, through which you can build up your self-belief. Hanging around all summer is a great way to relax, but it won't contribute to your time management skill. 3 This skill helps you decide what should be accomplished in a day and learn how to handle those things to make it happen, which involves prioritizing, planning and judging how much you can realistically finish.The best way to develop this skill is through practice.With loads of free time, you'll likely not have to flex your time-management muscles. 4 Take it easy.Most people change their minds many times before settling on their long-term career.Getting out into the workforce as a waiter at a cafe may not help you see what it'll be like as a doctor but you'll figure out whether you like to work with people or whether you can work efficiently under pressure.A summer job helps zero in on your likes and dislikes to evaluate your strengths and resolve your weaknesses. Chances are that your social circle is comprised of people in your age group.However, in a job, you'll work with diverse groups of people, from whom you'll learn varying viewpoints and experiences. 5 A．Working will, though. B．But such jobs uplift willpower. C．Not sure of your future profession? D．Does a summer job help with college? E．Actually, its added bonuses go beyond your wallet. F．There're various confidence-boosting challenges to overcome. G．You can develop friendships and increase your visibility as well. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。你可能会觉得你的暑期兼职工作不值得你努力，而实际上暑期工作能给你带来收入以外的意外收获。 1．解析：E　根据上文“You may feel your backbreaking and low-paid part-time summer job isn't worth you effort.”以及下文“Here are some you can enjoy.”可知此处上下文说的是暑期兼职工作能给你带来收入以外的收获，与E项表达的含义一致，故选E。 2．解析：F　根据下文“Whether it's learning a new skill or dealing with a tough boss, you must rely on yourself for solutions, through which you can build up your self-belief.”可知，此处上下文说的是需要克服各种困难，建立自信，与F项表达的含义一致，故选F。 3．解析：A　根据上文“Hanging around all summer is a great way to relax, but it won't contribute to your time management skill.”以及下文“This skill helps you decide what should be accomplished in a day and learn how to handle those things to make it happen, which involves prioritizing, planning and judging how much you can realistically finish.”可知，此处上下文说的是闲逛不会对你的时间管理技能有帮助，然而工作可以帮助你提高时间管理技能，与A项表达的含义一致，故选A。 4．解析：C　根据下文“Take it easy.Most people change their minds many times before settling on their long-term career.”以及“A summer job helps zero in on your likes and dislikes to evaluate your strengths and resolve your weaknesses.”可知，本段主要说的是如果不确定你未来的职业，不要着急，利用暑期工评估一下，帮助你做出选择，与C项表达的含义一致，故选C。 5．解析：G　根据上文“Chances are that your social circle is comprised of people in your age group.However, in a job, you'll work with diverse groups of people, from whom you'll learn varying viewpoints and experiences.”可知，此处上下文说的是暑期工作会让你走出你的社交圈，你可以从不同的群体中接触到各种观点和经历，与G项表达的含义一致，故选G。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·齐鲁名校大联盟模拟)About 385，000 people from 192 countries take part in the yearly project to count birds.The event 1. (launch)for the first time 25 years ago. Steve and Janet Kistler from the American state of Kentucky are among those 2. (involve) themselves in it.They've done so every year 3. the now-international tradition started in 1998.For Moira Dalibor， 4. schoolteacher from nearby Lexington, this is her first event.She's leading a group of students and parents to a garden 5. (collect) data. Becca Rodomsky-Bish，6. works at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology in New York, is the project's leader.The Lab organizes the Great Backyard Bird Count (GBBC) along with the National Audubon Society and Birds Canada.“Every year we see increased participation, and 2022 was a big jump，” Becca said.In India, which had the 7. (high) participation outside the US last year, tens of thousands of people submitted bird checklists. The worldwide data goes into the eBird database used by scientists for research on different bird 8. (population)．The GBBC is part of a rise in “citizen science”projects in which volunteers collect data about the 9. (nature) world for use by researchers.The information helps researchers track the numbers of different kinds of birds, which then helps with their 10. (protect)． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一年一度的鸟类统计活动——GBBC项目，介绍了该项目的具体内容以及其意义。 1．解析：was launched　考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“25 years ago”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语为“the event”，和动词launch之间为被动关系，故填was launched。 2．解析：involving　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作those的后置定语，和those之间为主动关系，故填involving。 3．解析：since　考查连词。句意：自1998年这一国际传统开始以来，他们每年都这样做。根据句意以及主从句时态可知，空处为since，意为“自从”。 4．解析：a　考查冠词。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词，schoolteacher发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 5．解析：to collect　考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作目的状语，故填to collect。 6．解析：who　考查定语从句。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Becca Rodomsky-Bish”，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填who。 7．解析：highest　考查形容词最高级。根据下文的“tens of thousands of people submitted bird checklists”可知，印度是除美国外参与人数最多的国家，用形容词最高级。 8．解析：populations　考查名词复数。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，根据空前的different可知，用复数形式。故填populations。 9．解析：natural　考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰空后的world。故填natural。 10．解析：protection　考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词their可知，此处用名词。故填protection。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$