福建卷-2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题

( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 福建卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．Why does Xiaoxiao feel excited? A．Because her best friend will come. B．Because she gets a ticket to the concert. C．Because her parents will come back to see her. 7．When will they meet at the airport? A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 9:30 a.m. C．At 10:30 a.m. 8．Where will Bill go this summer vacation? A．The West Lake. B．Stay at home. C．Lanzhou. 9．What is Helen’s favorite color? A．Red. B．Brown. C．Green. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．How many tickets does the man want? A．2. B．3. C．5. 11．When will the man leave? A．At 3:00 p.m. B．At 3:15 p.m. C．At 3:30 p.m. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．Where will Bobby go? A．To China. B．To Canada. C．To Japan. 13．Who will go to the country with Bobby? A．His brother. B．His mother. C．His father. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What kind of room does the man want? A．A standard room with a bathroom or air conditioner. B．A room for three people. C．A room without a bathroom or air conditioner. 15．How much should the man pay in total? A．250 yuan. B．300 yuan. C．500 yuan. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Yellow Mountain Some facts It’s one of the most 16 mountains in China. It lies (坐落) in the 17 of Anhui Province. The best time to visit From 18 to November. Transportation (交通) Two hours by plane or 19 hours by car. Scenery (风景) You can 20 the white clouds and wonderful stones. The sky looks very beautiful in the early morning. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．—__________ does it take to go to Suzhou from Wuxi by train? —About 15 minutes by high-speed railway. A．How long B．How far C．How often 22．—Must I finish the work by 10 o’clock? —No, you __________. You can finish it tomorrow. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．don’t have to 23．—_________ go shopping with us after supper this evening? —Great! I want to buy some new clothes. A．What about B．Why not C．Let’s 24．_________ honest girl with long hair is Jim’s sister. A．A B．An C．The 25．The 19th CPC National Congress began at 9 a.m. _________ the morning of 18th October, 2017. A．on B．in C．at 26．—Where is mom? —She _________dinner for us in the kitchen. A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking 27．There _________ a living room and two bedrooms in my new home. A．has B．is C．are 28．Lucy went to the ________ to buy some fish and pens yesterday. A．river B．supermarket C．museum 29．Which sign means “No left turn”? ________ A． B． C． 30．Tom’s parents  ________ him a present last week. A．bought B．buys C．buy 31．________ Sunday morning, I went to the park with my grandfather. A．In B．On C．At 32．— Tom, how do you say “2009.5” in English? — Mmm, ________. A． two thousand and nine, May B． May, two thousand and nine C．May, two thousands and nine 33．— What’s on the table? — There  ________ some bottles on the table. And there  ________ some juice in these bottles. A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is 34．There is  ________ with my computer. A．something wrong B．wrong something C．anything wrong 35．Each of us  ________ a good plan for the summer holiday. A．have B．has C．is Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Many people think we should work hard and help others all the time. When we work hard for a long time, we’re doing harm (伤害) to our 36 , and we may easily get sick. So, a little “me” time is really 37 . You should take some “me” time every day. Just be alone for a while. Don’t 38 sorry about it. “Me” time keeps your body healthy. Good health can make you 39 , and you will find the world seems much brighter. Taking “me” time helps you control (控制) your 40 . That will make you a better person. You can be happy with your workmates. You can be happy with your 41 . And you can be happy with your friends. “Me” time means that you spend time 42 your hobbies. It can also be time to do nothing. Whatever you do, do it for half an hour. Read a novel, write a diary, 43 a walk, do some exercise, or just take a short sleep. Taking “me” time is hard 44 people are usually busy. Be serious about it. Put it on your plan. If someone asks you to do 45 then, say, “Sorry. That’s my ‘me’ time.” Remember, you can’t do everything. So, take some “me” time. 36．A．work B．health C．study 37．A．necessary B．interesting C．famous 38．A．feel B．sound C．taste 39．A．cry B．worry C．relax 40．A．ideas B．feelings C．skills 41．A．house B．book C．family 42．A．on B．in C．to 43．A．look for B．go for C．ask for 44．A．before B．until C．because 45．A．something B．everything C．nothing Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Using two fans he found at a market, a 15-year-old boy in Gaza has made electricity (电) to light up his family’s tent. He and his family began to live in the tent after the attack (袭击) of Israel. His neighbors in the tent camp called him “Gaza’s Newton” because of his talent. “Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple fell on his head. And we here are living in darkness, so I thought of creating light, and did so.” the boy said. Since the boy’s family lived a hard life, they connected (连接) their tent to the side of a house so that the boy could climb onto the roof and set up his two fans to charge batteries (电池). Then, the boy connected the fans to wires (电线) running down through the house and used switches (开关), lightbulbs and a thin piece of wood in the tent to make lighting for his family. It took the boy a while to succeed finally after his first two tries failed. The boy was still very happy that he was able to make this because he can not only help his family but others like them. What’s more, he was also very glad that people in this camp call him ‘Gaza’s Newton’, because he hoped to become a scientist like Newton and invent something that will be good for people of the whole world. 46．When did the boy start living in the tent? A．When he was 15 years old. B．After he found two fans. C．When he made light for his family. D．After his country was attacked. 47．Why did the neighbors call him “Gaza’s Newton”? A．For his talent of making two fans. B．For his talent of making light. C．For his talent of making tents. D．For his talent of helping his country. 48．How did the boy charge batteries? A． B． C． D． 49．Why did the boy hope to be a scientist? A．Because his family could help him a lot. B．Because he wanted to be called “Gaza’s Newton”. C．Because he lived a happy life and had much time. D．Because he hoped to help the people around the world. 50．What can we infer from the passage? A．The boy is creative and caring. B．The poor family was rich before the war. C．The boy’s neighbors are friendly to each other. D．There is no electricity in the whole Gaza because of the war. B Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. Are you a heads-down tribe member? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere. More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined (罚款). Car drivers and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined NT$3, 000 and NT$1, 000 respectively (分别地). As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Let’s have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away quickly. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone. Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”. 51．What do we know about the “Heads-down Tribe”? A．They are cool children. B．They are dangerous driver. C．They are good at using the Internet. D．They are always looking at their mobile phones. 52．The structure (结构) of the passage is ________ .(①=Paragraph 1) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②③/④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ 53．The American was ________ when he knocked into the bear. A．driving a car B．going to work C．using his mobile phone D．singing a song 54．According to the passage, what do the “Heads-down Tribe” do when they eat in a restaurant? A．They look at their own mobile phones. B．They don’t talk to the people who sit opposite. C．Both A and B． D．They talk to the strangers who sit next to them. 55．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Let’s try to be the “Heads-down Tribe”. B．Mobile phones are helpful and necessary. C．Mobile phones are not good for people. D．We should use mobile phone rightly. C Have you ever heard the phrase “men are hunters and women are gatherers (采集者)”? A lot of people believe this division of work is true. It suggests that men and women have clear roles in society. There are lots of ideas based on male or female that might not be true. For example, the idea that women are more caring, so they should take care of children. Or that men are braver, so they should be protectors. Having ideas like these can affect how people look at new things. This is called bias. Unfortunately, even scientists have biases. In the past, archaeologists (考古学家) shut eyes to hunting tools or weapons in the graves (墓穴) of women. Because of their biases, archaeologists didn’t think women could be hunters or warriors. But hunting is very important in many foraging societies. These are groups of people who only hunt or gather to feed themselves. More graves from foraging societies have been checked recently. It may have been common for women to be buried with hunting tools and weapons. Some scientists are starting to rethink the division of work in these societies, while others say that women may have only hunted in the early history. We wanted to know if women in recent times (the last 100 years) hunt. We also wanted to know more about their roles in foraging societies. This information can help scientists rethink men’s and women’s roles with less bias. 56．The meaning of the underlined word “bias” is the closest to that of “________”. A．wish B．fight C．misunderstanding D．feeling 57．According to the archaeologists in the past, what might women do long before? ①They might collect available food in the woods. ②They might use weapons to protect their husbands and babies. ③They might look after the babies when men were out for hunting. ④They might run after and catch animals when they needed food. A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①③ 58．What does “foraging society” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．A group of people who use tools and weapons. B．A society where men hunt and women gather. C．A group of people who kill animals and collect food. D．A society where people bury women with tools and weapons. 59．What is the best title for this passage? A．An Archaeologist’s Bias on Women B．Women’s Use of Tools and Weapons C．Women’s Role in Foraging Society D．An Idea Based on Male or Female 60．What might archaeologists mainly do afterwards to “rethink with less bias”? A．They might paying more attention to men’s use of tools and weapons. B．They might writing more articles about women’s caring role in the past. C．They might checking facts about women’s jobs in different societies. D．They might looking for more graves of women in the early history. D In today’s families, parents working all the time and kids are busy with school, homework and many afternoon activities. Finding time to get together at the dining table seems difficult. However, studies show that eating together has lots of benefits (益处) for family members, especially children. According to reports done by Columbia University (哥伦比亚大学), children eating more often with their family are at lower risk of having poor eating habits, weight (体重) problems or alcohol dependency (酒精依赖). They perform better at school than children who often eat alone. Family meals came into American life in the mid-20th century. In the 60’s and 70’s, the way of family meals changed. Restaurant visits, take-out and TV dinners became normal. There are signs, however, that the old customs are coming back. According to the newest reports, 59% of families said they ate dinner together at least five times a week. No matter what the reason is, it is a good change that should be welcomed. Eating together as a family is not just about eating habits and nutrition (营养). It is about teaching children how to be part of their families and cultures. It also helps them understand the importance of food because in today’s world food is so easy and cheap to get that we no longer think it is important. Of course, there is no guarantee (保证) that eating together will make children kinder or more responsible (负责任的). But it will bring a lot of things that point them in the right direction. 61．It’s difficult for parents and kids to eat together now because ________. A．they don’t like each other B．they are both busy C．they no longer live together D．they have different tastes 62．According to Paragraph 2, kids who eat more often with family will ________. A．have poor eating habits B．lose more weight C．drink more alcohol D．do better at school 63．What does the underlined word “customs” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．习俗 B．顾客 C．理念 D．选择 64．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards eating together as a family? A．He is against it. B．He agrees with it. C．He doesn’t care. D．We don’t know. 65．How can we divide (划分) the passage into three parts? (①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2...) A．① | ②③ | ④⑤⑥ B．① | ②③④ | ⑤⑥ C．①② | ③④ | ⑤⑥ D．①②③ | ④⑤ | ⑥ 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. 66 First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. 67 And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. 68 When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility (责任) in a family or a group. 69 They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better. 70 Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A．Should children do chores? B．Chores are good for children. C．Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. D．That helps them build team spirit. E．Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence. V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71．当别人祝你生日快乐时，你应该这样回答： . 72．你想去北京，可以这样对妈妈说： Mum， 73．你想知道Maria最喜欢的学科是什么，可以这样问： ， Maria？ 74．你想知道今天是几号，可以这样问： 75．刚开学，你要搬很多书去班上发，刚好碰到Kangkang,你想请他帮忙，你可以这样问： Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．make, laugh 77．as…as, lovely 78．can’t wait, visit 79．be strict with 80．When, come in Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 We always feel that there are a lot of regrets in our lives. Many times, you have worked hard, 81 you still haven’t got the results you want. Since then, it 82 (seem) that you have no self-confidence before you start doing anything, feeling that you will not be able to do it well. However, how do you know it won’t work if you don’t have a try? In fact ,we can all do 83 (amaze) things. It’s just a matter of time, just like different kinds of flowers. Although they have different blooming (开花) periods, they still show brightly in 84 (they) own seasons.We should all learn to encourage ourselves. No one is born 85 stupid child, and some only work hard and smart. Let’s not be hit by what has happened.You are also excellent when you stand up again. Don’t be afraid of what you want to do or kill it at the very 86 (begin). Believe in yourself and just try it bravely. As we all know, the worst result is to fail and failure can’t stop you 87 starting all over again. Never spend too much time on hard thinking because only action leads you success. Learn to work hard 88 (do) everything well. As long as you are patient and keep trying, you will overcome all the 89 (difficulty). If you work hard, you will do all things 90 (success) sooner or later. So, be patient and hard-working. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．每年7月7日为公众健康日，旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。请根据下面提示问题和要求，写一篇题为“How to live a healthy and happy life”的演讲稿。 提示：(1)如何保持身体健康？      (2)如何保持心理(metal)健康？ 要求：(1)词数70个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)必须包括所有内容提示，可适当发挥； (3)书写工整、规范。不得出现真实姓名、校名等。 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi, my dear classmates,___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day. That’s all. Thank you! 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福建卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Bob arrived before the train left at five o’clock. 2．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Let’s ride to the museum in the afternoon. 3．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Mike is booking train tickets on the Internet. 4．A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】I feel unhappy when it is cloudy. 5．A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】I went to the Great Wall and I think it’s very amazing. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．Why does Xiaoxiao feel excited? A．Because her best friend will come. B．Because she gets a ticket to the concert. C．Because her parents will come back to see her. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Why is Xiaoxiao so excited? W: She gets a ticket to the concert of her favorite singer. 7．When will they meet at the airport? A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 9:30 a.m. C．At 10:30 a.m. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Let’s meet at the airport at 8:30 a.m, shall we? M: That’s OK. 8．Where will Bill go this summer vacation? A．The West Lake. B．Stay at home. C．Lanzhou. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi, Bill. Shall we visit the West Lake this summer vacation? M: That’s a good idea! 9．What is Helen’s favorite color? A．Red. B．Brown. C．Green. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Helen, what’s your favorite color? W: Green. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．How many tickets does the man want? A．2. B．3. C．5. 11．When will the man leave? A．At 3:00 p.m. B．At 3:15 p.m. C．At 3:30 p.m. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】M: Excuse me, three train tickets to Beijing. W: OK. When would you like to leave? M: Well, I prefer to leave before 3:00 this afternoon. W: Sorry. No tickets for that time. There’s a train leaving at 3:30. Is that OK? M: Fine. W: 150 yuan in total. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．Where will Bobby go? A．To China. B．To Canada. C．To Japan. 13．Who will go to the country with Bobby? A．His brother. B．His mother. C．His father. 【答案】12．B 13．A 【原文】W: Hey, Bobby! The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans? M: Yes, I do. I’m going to visit Canada. W: That sounds great! Are you going with your parents? M: No. My brother will take me there. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What kind of room does the man want? A．A standard room with a bathroom or air conditioner. B．A room for three people. C．A room without a bathroom or air conditioner. 15．How much should the man pay in total? A．250 yuan. B．300 yuan. C．500 yuan. 【答案】14．B 15．C 【原文】W: Good morning, Anxi Hotel. What can I do for you? M: Good morning, I’d like to book a room for three people. W: OK. A room with a bathroom and air conditioner costs two hundred and fifty yuan and a room without a bathroom or air conditioner costs one hundred and fifty yuan. M: OK, I’ll book a room with a bathroom and air conditioner for two nights. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Yellow Mountain Some facts It’s one of the most 16 mountains in China. It lies (坐落) in the 17 of Anhui Province. The best time to visit From 18 to November. Transportation (交通) Two hours by plane or 19 hours by car. Scenery (风景) You can 20 the white clouds and wonderful stones. The sky looks very beautiful in the early morning. 【答案】16．famous 17．south 18．March 19．six/6 20．Enjoy 【原文】 The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui Province. The best time to visit the mountain is from March to November. Every year thousands of travelers go there. It’s not far from Nanjing. It takes about 2 hours to get there by plane or 6 hours in a car. You can also go there by train or by bus. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones around you. In the early morning, the sky looks very beautiful. It’s really a nice place to visit. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．—__________ does it take to go to Suzhou from Wuxi by train? —About 15 minutes by high-speed railway. A．How long B．How far C．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从无锡坐火车到苏州要多长时间?——坐高铁大约15分钟。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多长；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据答语About 15 minutes by high-speed railway. 坐高铁大约15分钟。可知此处应是对一段时间进行提问，所以用how long，故答案选A。 【点睛】本题考查特殊疑问词的选择。How long“多长”是对长度或一段时间的提问；How far“多远”是对距离的提问；How often“多久一次”，是对频率的提问。本题根据答语“坐高铁大约15分钟”，可知此处应是对一段时间进行提问，所以用how long，故答案选A。 22．—Must I finish the work by 10 o’clock? —No, you __________. You can finish it tomorrow. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．don’t have to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须在10点之前完成这项工作吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天完成它。 考查情态动词。根据Must I finish the work by 10 o’clock?可知这里是must提问的一般疑问句，再由No可知是作否定回答；由must引导的一般疑问句，其否定的回答用need’t或don’t have to；结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 23．—_________ go shopping with us after supper this evening? —Great! I want to buy some new clothes. A．What about B．Why not C．Let’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今晚晚饭后和我们一起去购物好吗?——太好了！我想买一些新衣服。 考查日常交际用语。What about doing…?做……怎么样？表示提建议。Why don’t you do…?=Why not do…?为什么不做……？也是表示提建议。Let’s do sth让我们做……，提建议，是肯定句。本句是问句，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。 24．_________ honest girl with long hair is Jim’s sister. A．A B．An C．The 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个长头发的诚实女孩是吉姆的妹妹。 考查冠词用法。根据题干____ honest girl with long hair is Jim’s sister. 此处girl之后有后置定语with long hair，是特指“长头发的那个女孩”，因此用定冠词the．故答案选C。 【点睛】冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处表示特指，故用定冠词the，故答案选C。 25．The 19th CPC National Congress began at 9 a.m. _________ the morning of 18th October, 2017. A．on B．in C．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会于2017年10月18日上午9时召开。 考查时间介词。on用于具体的某一天或其上下午及晚上；in用于月份季度或年份等；at用于具体时刻。根据the morning of 18th October,指具体的某一天的上午，所以用介词on，故答案选A。 26．—Where is mom? —She _________dinner for us in the kitchen. A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——她正在厨房里为我们做饭。 考查动词时态。cooks第三人称单数；cooked过去式或过去分词；is cooking现在进行时。根据上文Where is mom?判断这里说的是她正在厨房里为我们做饭，句子使用现在进行时态，其构成为be+动词的现在分词，故答案选C。 27．There _________ a living room and two bedrooms in my new home. A．has B．is C．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的新家有一个客厅和两个卧室。 考查主谓一致。has有，主语为三单式；is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数。根据题干可知，本句为there be句型，表示某处有某物，be动词的形式要根据就近原则，即与离它最近的主语形式保持一致，设空处后面是a living room，单数，所以用is；故答案选B。 28．Lucy went to the ________ to buy some fish and pens yesterday. A．river B．supermarket C．museum 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西昨天去超市买了一些鱼和笔。 考查名词辨析。river江、河；supermarket超市；museum博物馆。根据to buy some fish and pens，可知应是去超市买这些东西，故答案选B。 29．Which sign means “No left turn”? ________ A． B． C． 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哪个标志表示“禁止左转”？ 考查常识。选项A表示“禁止左转”；选项B表示“禁止右转”；选项C表示“左转”。此题是“禁止左转”。根据题意，故选A。 30．Tom’s parents  ________ him a present last week. A．bought B．buys C．buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆的父母上周给他买了一份礼物。 考查动词时态。bought买，过去式；buys买，第三人称单数；buy买，原形。根据时间状语“last week”可知用一般过去时态。根据题意，故选A。 31．________ Sunday morning, I went to the park with my grandfather. A．In B．On C．At 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在周日上午，我和祖父去了公园。 考查介词辨析。In在……，后加一天中的上午，下午或晚上，也可以加年，月，季节；On在……，加具体的日期，后加星期几；节日， At在……，后加具体的时间点。此处是“在周日上午”，用介词on。根据题意，故选B。 【点睛】1. at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。如：at five o’clock （五点），at down （黎明），at midnight （半夜），at the beginning of the month （月初）， at that time （那时），at that moment （那会儿）， 2. in后常接年，月，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如： in 2006（2006年），in May，2004 （2004年五月），in the morning （早晨/上午），in the afternoon （下午），in the evening （晚上）， 3. on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日等。如：on Sunday （星期日），on a warm morning in April （四月的一个温暖的上午），on a December night （12月的一个夜晚），on Christmas afternoon （圣诞节下午），on October 1，1949 （1949年10月1日） 32．— Tom, how do you say “2009.5” in English? — Mmm, ________. A． two thousand and nine, May B． May, two thousand and nine C．May, two thousands and nine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你用英语怎么说“2009.5”——嗯，May, two thousand and nine。 考查数词。在英语中，年月的读法是“先读月在读年”。2009.5读作“May, two thousand and nine”。根据题意，故选B。 33．— What’s on the table? — There  ________ some bottles on the table. And there  ________ some juice in these bottles. A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桌子上有什么？——桌子上有一些瓶子。这些瓶子里有一些果汁。 考查be动词的形式。这里是There be句型，根据主语确定be动词。第一空主语是“some bottles”是复数，be动词用复数are；排除A；第二空主语是“some juice”是不可数名词，be动词用单数is，排除B。根据题意，故选C。 34．There is  ________ with my computer. A．something wrong B．wrong something C．anything wrong 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的电脑有一些毛病。 考查形容词修饰不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除B；something某事，某物，用在肯定句中；anything任何东西，用在否定和疑问句中，此句是肯定句，排除C。根据题意，故选A。 35．Each of us  ________ a good plan for the summer holiday. A．have B．has C．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们每个人都有一个暑假的好计划。 考查动词时态。have有，原形； has有，第三人称单数；is是，单数。each of…表示“……中的每一个”，做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。此提示“我们每个人都有一个暑假的好计划”，动词have变第三人称单数。根据题意，故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Many people think we should work hard and help others all the time. When we work hard for a long time, we’re doing harm (伤害) to our 36 , and we may easily get sick. So, a little “me” time is really 37 . You should take some “me” time every day. Just be alone for a while. Don’t 38 sorry about it. “Me” time keeps your body healthy. Good health can make you 39 , and you will find the world seems much brighter. Taking “me” time helps you control (控制) your 40 . That will make you a better person. You can be happy with your workmates. You can be happy with your 41 . And you can be happy with your friends. “Me” time means that you spend time 42 your hobbies. It can also be time to do nothing. Whatever you do, do it for half an hour. Read a novel, write a diary, 43 a walk, do some exercise, or just take a short sleep. Taking “me” time is hard 44 people are usually busy. Be serious about it. Put it on your plan. If someone asks you to do 45 then, say, “Sorry. That’s my ‘me’ time.” Remember, you can’t do everything. So, take some “me” time. 36．A．work B．health C．study 37．A．necessary B．interesting C．famous 38．A．feel B．sound C．taste 39．A．cry B．worry C．relax 40．A．ideas B．feelings C．skills 41．A．house B．book C．family 42．A．on B．in C．to 43．A．look for B．go for C．ask for 44．A．before B．until C．because 45．A．something B．everything C．nothing 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了有“自己”的时间的好处以及重要性。 36．句意：当我们长期努力工作时，我们正在伤害我们的健康。 work工作；health健康；study学习。根据“we may easily get sick.”可知，长期工作不休息是对健康有害。故选B。 37．句意：所以，一点“自己”的时间是很有必要的。 necessary有必要的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根据“When we work hard for a long time, we’re doing harm (伤害) to our”可知，长期努力工作对健康有害，因此有“自己的时间”是很有必要的。故选A。 38．句意：不要为此感到抱歉。 feel感觉；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据“‘Me’ time keeps your body healthy.”可知，这里指不要为此感到抱歉，feel sorry意为“感到抱歉”，固定搭配。故选A。 39．句意：良好的健康可以使你放松，你会发现世界似乎更灿烂。 cry哭；worry担心；relax放松。根据“and you will find the world seems much brighter.”可知，身体健康会让你感到放松。故选C。 40．句意：“自己”的时间可以帮助你控制自己的情绪。 ideas主意；feelings感受，感情；skills技能。根据“That will make you a better person.”可知，是可以帮助控制情绪。故选B。 41．句意：你可以和家人相处得很愉快。 house房子；book书；family家人。根据前句“workmates”以及后句“friends”可知，此处是说：有“自己”的时间在人际关系方面的好处。故选C。 42．句意：“自己”的时间意味着你把时间花在你的爱好上。 spend on sth.花时间在某物上；spend in doing sth.花时间做某事；to不和spend搭配。根据“your hobbies”可知，是spend 时间 on sth.（花时间在某物上）的结构。故选A。 43．句意：读一本小说，写一本日记，去散步，做些运动，或者只是睡一小会儿。 look for寻找；go for为……而去；ask for请求。go for a walk意为“去散步”，是固定搭配。故选B。 44．句意：享受“自己”的时间很难，因为人们通常都很忙。 before在……之前；until直到；because因为。根据“Taking ‘me’ time is hard”以及后句“people are usually busy.”可知，前后句是因果关系。故选C。 45．句意：如果有人让你做某事。 something某事；everything一切；nothing无，没有。分析句子结构可知，这里是肯定句，用something。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Using two fans he found at a market, a 15-year-old boy in Gaza has made electricity (电) to light up his family’s tent. He and his family began to live in the tent after the attack (袭击) of Israel. His neighbors in the tent camp called him “Gaza’s Newton” because of his talent. “Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple fell on his head. And we here are living in darkness, so I thought of creating light, and did so.” the boy said. Since the boy’s family lived a hard life, they connected (连接) their tent to the side of a house so that the boy could climb onto the roof and set up his two fans to charge batteries (电池). Then, the boy connected the fans to wires (电线) running down through the house and used switches (开关), lightbulbs and a thin piece of wood in the tent to make lighting for his family. It took the boy a while to succeed finally after his first two tries failed. The boy was still very happy that he was able to make this because he can not only help his family but others like them. What’s more, he was also very glad that people in this camp call him ‘Gaza’s Newton’, because he hoped to become a scientist like Newton and invent something that will be good for people of the whole world. 46．When did the boy start living in the tent? A．When he was 15 years old. B．After he found two fans. C．When he made light for his family. D．After his country was attacked. 47．Why did the neighbors call him “Gaza’s Newton”? A．For his talent of making two fans. B．For his talent of making light. C．For his talent of making tents. D．For his talent of helping his country. 48．How did the boy charge batteries? A． B． C． D． 49．Why did the boy hope to be a scientist? A．Because his family could help him a lot. B．Because he wanted to be called “Gaza’s Newton”. C．Because he lived a happy life and had much time. D．Because he hoped to help the people around the world. 50．What can we infer from the passage? A．The boy is creative and caring. B．The poor family was rich before the war. C．The boy’s neighbors are friendly to each other. D．There is no electricity in the whole Gaza because of the war. 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文主要报道了被称为“加沙牛顿”的15岁少年发明为帐篷供电的照明装置，带给难民光明。 46．细节理解题。根据“He and his family began to live in the tent after the attack (袭击) of Israel.”可知，以色列进攻后，他和他的家人开始住在帐篷里，故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“His neighbors in the tent camp called him “Gaza’s Newton” because of his talent”以及下文的内容可知，因为他有发明照明的才能，故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知将他们的帐篷连接到房子的一侧，让男孩可以爬到房子的顶部，并设置他的两个风扇来发电。然后，把风扇连接到穿过房子的电线上，用开关、灯泡和帐篷里的一块薄木头为他的家人做照明。与C项图片相符。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“because he hoped to become a scientist like Newton and invent something that will be good for people of the whole world”可知，因为他希望帮助世界各地的人们，故选D。 50．推理判断题。根据这个男孩发明照明装置可知，他很有创造力。根据最后一段的内容可知，这个男孩想帮助更多的人，可见他很有爱心，故选A。 B Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. Are you a heads-down tribe member? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere. More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined (罚款). Car drivers and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined NT$3, 000 and NT$1, 000 respectively (分别地). As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Let’s have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away quickly. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone. Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”. 51．What do we know about the “Heads-down Tribe”? A．They are cool children. B．They are dangerous driver. C．They are good at using the Internet. D．They are always looking at their mobile phones. 52．The structure (结构) of the passage is ________ .(①=Paragraph 1) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②③/④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ 53．The American was ________ when he knocked into the bear. A．driving a car B．going to work C．using his mobile phone D．singing a song 54．According to the passage, what do the “Heads-down Tribe” do when they eat in a restaurant? A．They look at their own mobile phones. B．They don’t talk to the people who sit opposite. C．Both A and B． D．They talk to the strangers who sit next to them. 55．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Let’s try to be the “Heads-down Tribe”. B．Mobile phones are helpful and necessary. C．Mobile phones are not good for people. D．We should use mobile phone rightly. 【答案】51．D 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越来越多的人成为低头族，因为开车时玩手机造成了很多的交通事故，为此政府出台了一些政策进行惩罚；最后作者建议读者要健康使用手机，成为“抬头族”。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段“Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the ‘Heads-down Tribe’.”可知，我们知道“低头族”总是盯着手机看。故选D。 52．篇章结构题。第一段，引出“低头族”这一话题；第二、第三和第四段介绍“低头族”的危害与表现；第五段作者提了合理化的建议；因此文章属于“总——分——总”结构。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home.”和“As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away quickly.”可知，这个美国人在使用手机时撞到了熊。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal.”可知，在餐馆吃饭时，“低头族”看着自己的手机，不和坐在对面的人说话。故选C。 55．主旨大意题。综合全文尤其是根据最后一段“Let’s be ‘healthy’ users and try to be the ‘Heads-up Tribe’.”可知，文章主要介绍了越来越多的人成为低头族，因为开车时玩手机造成了很多的交通事故；即使面对面吃饭，也很少有交流；作者呼吁读者要健康使用手机，成为“抬头族”。故选D。 C Have you ever heard the phrase “men are hunters and women are gatherers (采集者)”? A lot of people believe this division of work is true. It suggests that men and women have clear roles in society. There are lots of ideas based on male or female that might not be true. For example, the idea that women are more caring, so they should take care of children. Or that men are braver, so they should be protectors. Having ideas like these can affect how people look at new things. This is called bias. Unfortunately, even scientists have biases. In the past, archaeologists (考古学家) shut eyes to hunting tools or weapons in the graves (墓穴) of women. Because of their biases, archaeologists didn’t think women could be hunters or warriors. But hunting is very important in many foraging societies. These are groups of people who only hunt or gather to feed themselves. More graves from foraging societies have been checked recently. It may have been common for women to be buried with hunting tools and weapons. Some scientists are starting to rethink the division of work in these societies, while others say that women may have only hunted in the early history. We wanted to know if women in recent times (the last 100 years) hunt. We also wanted to know more about their roles in foraging societies. This information can help scientists rethink men’s and women’s roles with less bias. 56．The meaning of the underlined word “bias” is the closest to that of “________”. A．wish B．fight C．misunderstanding D．feeling 57．According to the archaeologists in the past, what might women do long before? ①They might collect available food in the woods. ②They might use weapons to protect their husbands and babies. ③They might look after the babies when men were out for hunting. ④They might run after and catch animals when they needed food. A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①③ 58．What does “foraging society” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．A group of people who use tools and weapons. B．A society where men hunt and women gather. C．A group of people who kill animals and collect food. D．A society where people bury women with tools and weapons. 59．What is the best title for this passage? A．An Archaeologist’s Bias on Women B．Women’s Use of Tools and Weapons C．Women’s Role in Foraging Society D．An Idea Based on Male or Female 60．What might archaeologists mainly do afterwards to “rethink with less bias”? A．They might paying more attention to men’s use of tools and weapons. B．They might writing more articles about women’s caring role in the past. C．They might checking facts about women’s jobs in different societies. D．They might looking for more graves of women in the early history. 【答案】56．C 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了考古学家对于古代男性和女性的分工也有偏见，也希望一些研究信息可以帮助科学家重新思考男性和女性的角色，减少偏见。 56．词义猜测题。根据“the idea that women are more caring, so they should take care of children. Or that men are braver, so they should be protectors. Having ideas like these can affect how people look at new things. This is called bias”可知认为女性更有爱心，所以她们应该照顾孩子的想法，或者说男人更勇敢，所以他们应该成为保护者，有这样的想法会影响人们看待新事物的方式，这就是所谓的偏见，故此处划线部分和misunderstanding意义相近。故选C。 57．推理判断题。根据“men are hunters and women are gatherers”可知之前认为男人是打猎这，女人是收集者，所以女性可能会在树林里收集可用的食物；根据“so they should take care of children”可知女性应该照顾孩子。故选D。 58．词义猜测题。根据“hunting is very important in many foraging societies. These are groups of people who only hunt or gather to feed themselves.”可知这些人只是为了狩猎或聚集起来以养活自己，即一群杀死动物并收集食物的人。故选C。 59．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了考古学家对于古代男性和女性的分工也有偏见，也希望一些研究信息可以帮助科学家重新思考男性和女性的角色，减少偏见，以选项A“考古学家对女性的偏见”为标题最合适。故选A。 60．推理判断题。根据“Some scientists are starting to rethink the division of work in these societies, while others say that women may have only hunted in the early history.”以及“This information can help scientists rethink men’s and women’s roles with less bias.”可知科学家重新思考男性和女性的分工，即他们可能会核实不同社会中女性工作的事实。故选C。 D In today’s families, parents working all the time and kids are busy with school, homework and many afternoon activities. Finding time to get together at the dining table seems difficult. However, studies show that eating together has lots of benefits (益处) for family members, especially children. According to reports done by Columbia University (哥伦比亚大学), children eating more often with their family are at lower risk of having poor eating habits, weight (体重) problems or alcohol dependency (酒精依赖). They perform better at school than children who often eat alone. Family meals came into American life in the mid-20th century. In the 60’s and 70’s, the way of family meals changed. Restaurant visits, take-out and TV dinners became normal. There are signs, however, that the old customs are coming back. According to the newest reports, 59% of families said they ate dinner together at least five times a week. No matter what the reason is, it is a good change that should be welcomed. Eating together as a family is not just about eating habits and nutrition (营养). It is about teaching children how to be part of their families and cultures. It also helps them understand the importance of food because in today’s world food is so easy and cheap to get that we no longer think it is important. Of course, there is no guarantee (保证) that eating together will make children kinder or more responsible (负责任的). But it will bring a lot of things that point them in the right direction. 61．It’s difficult for parents and kids to eat together now because ________. A．they don’t like each other B．they are both busy C．they no longer live together D．they have different tastes 62．According to Paragraph 2, kids who eat more often with family will ________. A．have poor eating habits B．lose more weight C．drink more alcohol D．do better at school 63．What does the underlined word “customs” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．习俗 B．顾客 C．理念 D．选择 64．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards eating together as a family? A．He is against it. B．He agrees with it. C．He doesn’t care. D．We don’t know. 65．How can we divide (划分) the passage into three parts? (①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2...) A．① | ②③ | ④⑤⑥ B．① | ②③④ | ⑤⑥ C．①② | ③④ | ⑤⑥ D．①②③ | ④⑤ | ⑥ 【答案】61．B 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了找时间聚在一起吃饭对家庭成员，尤其是孩子有很多好处。 61．细节理解题。根据“In today’s families, parents working all the time and kids are busy with school, homework and many afternoon activities. Finding time to get together at the dining table seems difficult.”可知，父母一直在工作，孩子们忙于学业，因此没有时间聚在一起吃饭。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“They perform better at school than children who often eat alone.”可知，经常与家人一起吃饭的孩子在学校表现得更好。故选D。 63．词句猜测题。根据“Family meals came into American life in the mid-20th century. In the 60’s and 70’s, the way of family meals changed. Restaurant visits, take-out and TV dinners became normal.”和“There are signs, however, that the old customs are coming back. According to the newest reports, 59% of families said they ate dinner together at least five times a week.”可知，家庭聚餐是在20世纪中期的习俗，而在六七十年代，家庭聚餐的方式改变了，现在有59%的家庭表示他们每周至少在一起吃五次晚餐，旧的习俗正在回归。由此可猜测customs意为“习俗”。故选A。 64．观点态度题。根据“Eating together as a family is not just about eating habits and nutrition. It is about teaching children how to be part of their families and cultures.”和“But it will bring a lot of things that point them in the right direction.”可知，此处说了聚在一起吃饭的好处，因此作者对家庭聚餐这件事是赞同的。故选B。 65．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了现代人太忙，没有时间聚在一起吃饭这种现象；第二、三、四段主要介绍了这项研究报告的内容；第五、六段说明了家人们聚在一起吃饭的好处。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. 66 First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. 67 And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. 68 When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility (责任) in a family or a group. 69 They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better. 70 Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A．Should children do chores? B．Chores are good for children. C．Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. D．That helps them build team spirit. E．Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence. 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．E 69．D 70．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生帮忙做家务的三种好处。 66．根据下文“First, doing chores helps children...When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also...Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family...”可知此处是后文的总起句，表达做家务是有好处的，选项B“家务对孩子有益”符合语境。故选B。 67．根据“First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent.”可知此处在讲做家务有利于孩子独立，选项C“孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能才能独立”符合语境。故选C。 68． 根据“First, doing chores helps...”和“When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.”可知这里是在讲第二点做家务有助于培养孩子的自信，选项E“第二，做家务有助于孩子建立自信”符合语境。故选E。 69．根据“They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better.”可知此处在讲家务有助于培养孩子的合作精神，选项D“这有助于他们建立团队精神”符合语境。故选D。 70．根据“Yes! And it should be on the top of the list.”可知，这是对一般疑问句的回答，指应该做家务，所以选项A“孩子们应该做家务吗”符合语境。故选A。 V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71．当别人祝你生日快乐时，你应该这样回答： . 72．你想去北京，可以这样对妈妈说： Mum， 73．你想知道Maria最喜欢的学科是什么，可以这样问： ， Maria？ 74．你想知道今天是几号，可以这样问： 75．刚开学，你要搬很多书去班上发，刚好碰到Kangkang,你想请他帮忙，你可以这样问： 【答案】 71． Thank you/Thanks。 72． I would like to /want to go to Beijing. 73． Which is your favorite subject?/Which subject do you like best? 74． What is the date today? 75．Could you please help me take the books to the class? 【解析】71．对别人的祝福表示感谢，故填Thank you/Thanks。 72．“想要做某事”would like to do sth /want to do sth，故填I would like to /want to go to Beijing. 73．根据中文提示句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词用which，“你最喜欢的学科”your favorite subject，故填Which is your favorite subject?/Which subject do you like best? 74．问“几号”疑问词用what ，时间状语“今天”，时态用一般现在时；故填What is the date today? 75．礼貌地请求别人Could you please...?，“带……到……”take … to … ；故填Could you please help me take the books to the class? Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．make, laugh 77．as…as, lovely 78．can’t wait, visit 79．be strict with 80．When, come in 【答案】 75． The man made the girl laugh. 76． The cat is as lovely as the dog. 77． I can’t wait to visit the Great Wall. 78． The mother is strict with her daughter. 80．When her mother came in, she was dancing. 【解析】76．根据图片和所给单词可知，本句可表达为“那个男人把女孩逗笑了”。时态是一般过去时。make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”；The man作主语；the girl“这个女孩”。 故填The man made the girl laugh. 77．根据图片和所给单词可知，本句可表达为“猫和狗一样可爱”。The cat作主语，be动词用is；as lovely as“和……一样可爱”，是原级比较；the dog“狗”。故填The cat is as lovely as the dog. 78．根据图片和所给单词可知，本句可表达为“我等不及要去参观长城了”。can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”；to visit the Great Wall作宾语。故填I can’t wait to visit the Great Wall. 79．根据图片和所给单词可知，本句可表达为“母亲对女儿很严格”。The mother作主语，be动词用is；be strict with“对……严格”；her daughter“她的女儿”。故填The mother is strict with her daughter. 80．根据图片和所给单词可知，本句可表达为“当她妈妈进来的时候，她正在跳舞”。分析句子可知，此处是When开头的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句是过去进行时。her mother作从句主语，came in作从句谓语；she作主句主语，was dancing作主句谓语。故填When her mother came in, she was dancing. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 We always feel that there are a lot of regrets in our lives. Many times, you have worked hard, 81 you still haven’t got the results you want. Since then, it 82 (seem) that you have no self-confidence before you start doing anything, feeling that you will not be able to do it well. However, how do you know it won’t work if you don’t have a try? In fact ,we can all do 83 (amaze) things. It’s just a matter of time, just like different kinds of flowers. Although they have different blooming (开花) periods, they still show brightly in 84 (they) own seasons.We should all learn to encourage ourselves. No one is born 85 stupid child, and some only work hard and smart. Let’s not be hit by what has happened.You are also excellent when you stand up again. Don’t be afraid of what you want to do or kill it at the very 86 (begin). Believe in yourself and just try it bravely. As we all know, the worst result is to fail and failure can’t stop you 87 starting all over again. Never spend too much time on hard thinking because only action leads you success. Learn to work hard 88 (do) everything well. As long as you are patient and keep trying, you will overcome all the 89 (difficulty). If you work hard, you will do all things 90 (success) sooner or later. So, be patient and hard-working. 【答案】 81．but 82．seems 83．amazing 84．their 85．a 86．beginning 87．from 88．to do 89．difficulties 90．successfully 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要告诉我们要不惧失败，鼓起勇气和耐心，坚持不懈，方能成功的道理。 81．句意：很多时候，你已经努力了，但是你仍然没有得到你想要的结果。空前“you have worked hard”与空后“you still haven’t got the results you want.”之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填but。 82．句意：从那以后，你似乎在开始做任何事情之前都没有自信，觉得自己不能做好。全文时态是一般现在时，主语是it，所以谓语动词seem用三单形式，故填seems。 83．句意：事实上，我们都能做出了不起的事情。空处作定语修饰名词things，修饰物，用-ing结尾的形容词，故填amazing。 84．句意：虽然它们有不同的花期，但它们仍然在自己的季节里展示出明亮的光芒。空处作定语修饰名词seasons，所以用they对应的形容词性代词their。故填their。 85．句意：没有人生来就是一个愚蠢的孩子，有的只有努力和聪明。空后“child”是单数名词，所以此处表示泛指，且stupid首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a，故填a。 86．句意：不要害怕你想做的事，或者在一开始就扼杀它。空格处在句中作介词at的宾语，所以用begin的名词形式beginning，at the very beginning“在最开始的时候”。故填beginning。 87．句意：我们都知道，最坏的结果是失败，失败不能阻止你重新开始。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，固定短语，故填from。 88．句意：学会努力去做好每一件事。“Learn to work hard”的目的是为了做好每一件事，所以空处用不定式作目的状语，故填to do。 89．句意：只要你有耐心，不断努力，你就会克服一切困难。all后跟可数名词复数，故填difficulties。 90．句意：如果你努力工作，你迟早会做得很成功。空处修饰动词do，所以用success的副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．每年7月7日为公众健康日，旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。请根据下面提示问题和要求，写一篇题为“How to live a healthy and happy life”的演讲稿。 提示：(1)如何保持身体健康？      (2)如何保持心理(metal)健康？ 要求：(1)词数70个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)必须包括所有内容提示，可适当发挥； (3)书写工整、规范。不得出现真实姓名、校名等。 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi, my dear classmates,______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day. That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi, my dear classmates, With the improvement of living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health, which includes both physical and mental health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? Firstly, we should keep our bodies healthy. Not only do we need to eat healthy food, but we also need to exercise in a proper way every day. For example, we can run for 30 minutes every morning or play sports after school. Meanwhile, we still need enough sleep every day. Secondly, mental health is also very important. We need to love our life and try to be active. We need to get along well with others as well. When we are sad, we can communicate with our parents, teachers and friends frankly. In a word, I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day. That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意要写如何保持身体健康和心理健康两方面的内容，缺一不可，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明健康包括身体健康和心理健康； 第二步，具体阐述如何保持身体健康； 第三步，具体阐述如何保持心理健康。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to注意 ②in a proper way以适当的方式 ③get along well with与……相处融洽 [高分句型] ①With the improvement of living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health, which includes both physical and mental health.（which引导的定语从句） ②When we are sad, we can communicate with our parents, teachers and friends frankly.（when引导的时间状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null福建卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养)优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 违纪标记▣ 1,答题前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘在右的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3,选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字林工整 人员用2B船笔 4,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■！错误【一[√]川×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂）》 LAJIB]ICI 6.A][B]IC] 11A]B]IC] 21[AJIBIIC] 2AJIBJIC] 7AJIBJIC] 12AJIBIICI 221AJIBIICI 3[AJ[B]IC] 8[AJ[BIIC] 13A]IB]IC] 23.[A]IBI[C] 4A]IBJIC] 9.JA]IB]IC] 14AlIBIIC] 24A]IBIIC] 5[AJIBIICI 10.[A]IBJIC] 15[AJIBIICI 25[AJIBIIC] 26.JAIIB]IC] 31[A][B][CI 36.1A]IB]ICI 41AIIBIICI 27AJIB]ICI 32.[A]IB]IC] 37A]IB]IC] 4A]IB]IC] 281A][B]ICI 33.[A][B][C] 38A1[B1IC1 43.[A]IB]IC] 29.A11B1IC1 341A][B]IC] 39.A1B1IC1 44[AJ[BI[C] 30.[A]IB]IC] 35.[A][B]IC] 40.[A]IB]IC] 45.[A]IB][C] 46AJ[B][C]ID] 51(AJIB][CIID] 56.1A]IBIICIID]611AJIBIIC]ID] 47AJIBJICIID] 521AJIB]ICJIDI 57AJIBJICIID] 48AJIB]IC]ID] 53.[A][B][CIID] 58[AIIBIICIIDI 49.AJIB]ICIID] 541AJIBIICIIDI 59JAJIBIICIID] 641AJIBIICJID] 50.[A][B][CIID] 55[A][B][CI[D] 60.[AJ[BI[CIID] 65[AI[B]IC]ID] 6AIIB]ICID]IEI 671AIIBIICIIDIIE] 68[AJIBJICIIDIIE] 69.1AlIBIICIDIEI 70.1AIIBICIDIEI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效】 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ L.听力（共三节，20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第三节听下面对话，根据你所所到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 16. 17 18 19 20. V.情景交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71. 12 73. 74 75. M.看图写话（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. 77. 78. 79. 80 I.短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词 意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） How to live a healthy and happy life Hi,my dear classmates. In a word.I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind,and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day.That's all.Thank you! 英语第1页（共2页）福建卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养)优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记口 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀 填涂样例正确■错误一[√]川×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） LIAIIBIICI 6.AIIBIICI 11AIIBIICI 21.JAIIBIICI 2.1AIIBIICI 7.A1IB11C1 12A11B11C1 22A11B1IC1 3,A11B1IC1 8AIIBIICI 13.JAIIB]ICI 23.A1IB11C1 4AIIBIICI 9AIIBIICI 14.JAIIB]ICI 24.JAIIBIICI 5JAIIBIICI 10.1AIIBIICI 15.1AlIBJICI 25.1AIIBIICI 26.A11B1IC 31.A1IB11C1 36.1A1IB]ICI 41.A1IB11C 27JAJIBIICI 32.1AIIBIICI 37.A1IB11C1 42.JAIIBIICI 28.A1IB11C1 33.1AIIBIICI 38.A11B11C1 43.1AIBIICI 29.A11B1IC1 34.A11B11C1 39.A11B11C1 44.A1IB11C1 30.1AIIBIICI 35.1A1IBIICI 40.A11B11C1 45.A1IB11C1 46.AIIBIICIIDI 51.A11B1IC11D1 56.1AJIB]ICIIDI 61.AIIBIICIIDI 47.A11B11C1ID1 52.A11B1HC11D1 57.1AJIBIICIIDI 62.1AJIBIICIIDI 48AIIBIICIIDI 53.A11B1IC11D1 58.1AIIBIICIIDI 63.JAIIBIICIIDI 49A1B11C1D1 54.1AJIBIICIIDI 59.1AIIBIICIIDI 64.1A1IBIICIIDI 50.1AIIBIICIIDI 55.1A11BIICIIDI 60.1A1IB]ICIIDI 65.A1IB11C11D 66.JAIIBIICIIDIIEI 67.1AIIBIICIIDIIEI 68.1AIIBIICIIDIIEI 69.1AJIBIICIIDIIEI 70.JAIIBIICIIDIIEI 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ I.听力（共三节，20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第三节听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 16. 17. 18. 9 20 V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. I.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. I.短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词 意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 81. 82 83 84. 85 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） I.书面表达（满分15分） How to live a healthy and happy life Hi,my dear classmates, In a word,I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind,and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day.That's all.Thank you! 英语第1页（共2页） 福建卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．Why does Xiaoxiao feel excited? A．Because her best friend will come. B．Because she gets a ticket to the concert. C．Because her parents will come back to see her. 7．When will they meet at the airport? A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 9:30 a.m. C．At 10:30 a.m. 8．Where will Bill go this summer vacation? A．The West Lake. B．Stay at home. C．Lanzhou. 9．What is Helen’s favorite color? A．Red. B．Brown. C．Green. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．How many tickets does the man want? A．2. B．3. C．5. 11．When will the man leave? A．At 3:00 p.m. B．At 3:15 p.m. C．At 3:30 p.m. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．Where will Bobby go? A．To China. B．To Canada. C．To Japan. 13．Who will go to the country with Bobby? A．His brother. B．His mother. C．His father. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What kind of room does the man want? A．A standard room with a bathroom or air conditioner. B．A room for three people. C．A room without a bathroom or air conditioner. 15．How much should the man pay in total? A．250 yuan. B．300 yuan. C．500 yuan. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Yellow Mountain Some facts It’s one of the most 16 mountains in China. It lies (坐落) in the 17 of Anhui Province. The best time to visit From 18 to November. Transportation (交通) Two hours by plane or 19 hours by car. Scenery (风景) You can 20 the white clouds and wonderful stones. The sky looks very beautiful in the early morning. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．—__________ does it take to go to Suzhou from Wuxi by train? —About 15 minutes by high-speed railway. A．How long B．How far C．How often 22．—Must I finish the work by 10 o’clock? —No, you __________. You can finish it tomorrow. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．don’t have to 23．—_________ go shopping with us after supper this evening? —Great! I want to buy some new clothes. A．What about B．Why not C．Let’s 24．_________ honest girl with long hair is Jim’s sister. A．A B．An C．The 25．The 19th CPC National Congress began at 9 a.m. _________ the morning of 18th October, 2017. A．on B．in C．at 26．—Where is mom? —She _________dinner for us in the kitchen. A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking 27．There _________ a living room and two bedrooms in my new home. A．has B．is C．are 28．Lucy went to the ________ to buy some fish and pens yesterday. A．river B．supermarket C．museum 29．Which sign means “No left turn”? ________ A． B． C． 30．Tom’s parents  ________ him a present last week. A．bought B．buys C．buy 31．________ Sunday morning, I went to the park with my grandfather. A．In B．On C．At 32．— Tom, how do you say “2009.5” in English? — Mmm, ________. A． two thousand and nine, May B． May, two thousand and nine C．May, two thousands and nine 33．— What’s on the table? — There  ________ some bottles on the table. And there  ________ some juice in these bottles. A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is 34．There is  ________ with my computer. A．something wrong B．wrong something C．anything wrong 35．Each of us  ________ a good plan for the summer holiday. A．have B．has C．is Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Many people think we should work hard and help others all the time. When we work hard for a long time, we’re doing harm (伤害) to our 36 , and we may easily get sick. So, a little “me” time is really 37 . You should take some “me” time every day. Just be alone for a while. Don’t 38 sorry about it. “Me” time keeps your body healthy. Good health can make you 39 , and you will find the world seems much brighter. Taking “me” time helps you control (控制) your 40 . That will make you a better person. You can be happy with your workmates. You can be happy with your 41 . And you can be happy with your friends. “Me” time means that you spend time 42 your hobbies. It can also be time to do nothing. Whatever you do, do it for half an hour. Read a novel, write a diary, 43 a walk, do some exercise, or just take a short sleep. Taking “me” time is hard 44 people are usually busy. Be serious about it. Put it on your plan. If someone asks you to do 45 then, say, “Sorry. That’s my ‘me’ time.” Remember, you can’t do everything. So, take some “me” time. 36．A．work B．health C．study 37．A．necessary B．interesting C．famous 38．A．feel B．sound C．taste 39．A．cry B．worry C．relax 40．A．ideas B．feelings C．skills 41．A．house B．book C．family 42．A．on B．in C．to 43．A．look for B．go for C．ask for 44．A．before B．until C．because 45．A．something B．everything C．nothing Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Using two fans he found at a market, a 15-year-old boy in Gaza has made electricity (电) to light up his family’s tent. He and his family began to live in the tent after the attack (袭击) of Israel. His neighbors in the tent camp called him “Gaza’s Newton” because of his talent. “Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple fell on his head. And we here are living in darkness, so I thought of creating light, and did so.” the boy said. Since the boy’s family lived a hard life, they connected (连接) their tent to the side of a house so that the boy could climb onto the roof and set up his two fans to charge batteries (电池). Then, the boy connected the fans to wires (电线) running down through the house and used switches (开关), lightbulbs and a thin piece of wood in the tent to make lighting for his family. It took the boy a while to succeed finally after his first two tries failed. The boy was still very happy that he was able to make this because he can not only help his family but others like them. What’s more, he was also very glad that people in this camp call him ‘Gaza’s Newton’, because he hoped to become a scientist like Newton and invent something that will be good for people of the whole world. 46．When did the boy start living in the tent? A．When he was 15 years old. B．After he found two fans. C．When he made light for his family. D．After his country was attacked. 47．Why did the neighbors call him “Gaza’s Newton”? A．For his talent of making two fans. B．For his talent of making light. C．For his talent of making tents. D．For his talent of helping his country. 48．How did the boy charge batteries? A． B． C． D． 49．Why did the boy hope to be a scientist? A．Because his family could help him a lot. B．Because he wanted to be called “Gaza’s Newton”. C．Because he lived a happy life and had much time. D．Because he hoped to help the people around the world. 50．What can we infer from the passage? A．The boy is creative and caring. B．The poor family was rich before the war. C．The boy’s neighbors are friendly to each other. D．There is no electricity in the whole Gaza because of the war. B Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. Are you a heads-down tribe member? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere. More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined (罚款). Car drivers and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined NT$3, 000 and NT$1, 000 respectively (分别地). As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Let’s have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away quickly. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone. Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”. 51．What do we know about the “Heads-down Tribe”? A．They are cool children. B．They are dangerous driver. C．They are good at using the Internet. D．They are always looking at their mobile phones. 52．The structure (结构) of the passage is ________ .(①=Paragraph 1) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②③/④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ 53．The American was ________ when he knocked into the bear. A．driving a car B．going to work C．using his mobile phone D．singing a song 54．According to the passage, what do the “Heads-down Tribe” do when they eat in a restaurant? A．They look at their own mobile phones. B．They don’t talk to the people who sit opposite. C．Both A and B． D．They talk to the strangers who sit next to them. 55．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Let’s try to be the “Heads-down Tribe”. B．Mobile phones are helpful and necessary. C．Mobile phones are not good for people. D．We should use mobile phone rightly. C Have you ever heard the phrase “men are hunters and women are gatherers (采集者)”? A lot of people believe this division of work is true. It suggests that men and women have clear roles in society. There are lots of ideas based on male or female that might not be true. For example, the idea that women are more caring, so they should take care of children. Or that men are braver, so they should be protectors. Having ideas like these can affect how people look at new things. This is called bias. Unfortunately, even scientists have biases. In the past, archaeologists (考古学家) shut eyes to hunting tools or weapons in the graves (墓穴) of women. Because of their biases, archaeologists didn’t think women could be hunters or warriors. But hunting is very important in many foraging societies. These are groups of people who only hunt or gather to feed themselves. More graves from foraging societies have been checked recently. It may have been common for women to be buried with hunting tools and weapons. Some scientists are starting to rethink the division of work in these societies, while others say that women may have only hunted in the early history. We wanted to know if women in recent times (the last 100 years) hunt. We also wanted to know more about their roles in foraging societies. This information can help scientists rethink men’s and women’s roles with less bias. 56．The meaning of the underlined word “bias” is the closest to that of “________”. A．wish B．fight C．misunderstanding D．feeling 57．According to the archaeologists in the past, what might women do long before? ①They might collect available food in the woods. ②They might use weapons to protect their husbands and babies. ③They might look after the babies when men were out for hunting. ④They might run after and catch animals when they needed food. A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①③ 58．What does “foraging society” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．A group of people who use tools and weapons. B．A society where men hunt and women gather. C．A group of people who kill animals and collect food. D．A society where people bury women with tools and weapons. 59．What is the best title for this passage? A．An Archaeologist’s Bias on Women B．Women’s Use of Tools and Weapons C．Women’s Role in Foraging Society D．An Idea Based on Male or Female 60．What might archaeologists mainly do afterwards to “rethink with less bias”? A．They might paying more attention to men’s use of tools and weapons. B．They might writing more articles about women’s caring role in the past. C．They might checking facts about women’s jobs in different societies. D．They might looking for more graves of women in the early history. D In today’s families, parents working all the time and kids are busy with school, homework and many afternoon activities. Finding time to get together at the dining table seems difficult. However, studies show that eating together has lots of benefits (益处) for family members, especially children. According to reports done by Columbia University (哥伦比亚大学), children eating more often with their family are at lower risk of having poor eating habits, weight (体重) problems or alcohol dependency (酒精依赖). They perform better at school than children who often eat alone. Family meals came into American life in the mid-20th century. In the 60’s and 70’s, the way of family meals changed. Restaurant visits, take-out and TV dinners became normal. There are signs, however, that the old customs are coming back. According to the newest reports, 59% of families said they ate dinner together at least five times a week. No matter what the reason is, it is a good change that should be welcomed. Eating together as a family is not just about eating habits and nutrition (营养). It is about teaching children how to be part of their families and cultures. It also helps them understand the importance of food because in today’s world food is so easy and cheap to get that we no longer think it is important. Of course, there is no guarantee (保证) that eating together will make children kinder or more responsible (负责任的). But it will bring a lot of things that point them in the right direction. 61．It’s difficult for parents and kids to eat together now because ________. A．they don’t like each other B．they are both busy C．they no longer live together D．they have different tastes 62．According to Paragraph 2, kids who eat more often with family will ________. A．have poor eating habits B．lose more weight C．drink more alcohol D．do better at school 63．What does the underlined word “customs” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．习俗 B．顾客 C．理念 D．选择 64．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards eating together as a family? A．He is against it. B．He agrees with it. C．He doesn’t care. D．We don’t know. 65．How can we divide (划分) the passage into three parts? (①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2...) A．① | ②③ | ④⑤⑥ B．① | ②③④ | ⑤⑥ C．①② | ③④ | ⑤⑥ D．①②③ | ④⑤ | ⑥ 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. 66 First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. 67 And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. 68 When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility (责任) in a family or a group. 69 They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better. 70 Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A．Should children do chores? B．Chores are good for children. C．Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. D．That helps them build team spirit. E．Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence. V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71．当别人祝你生日快乐时，你应该这样回答： . 72．你想去北京，可以这样对妈妈说： Mum， 73．你想知道Maria最喜欢的学科是什么，可以这样问： ， Maria？ 74．你想知道今天是几号，可以这样问： 75．刚开学，你要搬很多书去班上发，刚好碰到Kangkang,你想请他帮忙，你可以这样问： Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．make, laugh 77．as…as, lovely 78．can’t wait, visit 79．be strict with 80．When, come in Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 We always feel that there are a lot of regrets in our lives. Many times, you have worked hard, 81 you still haven’t got the results you want. Since then, it 82 (seem) that you have no self-confidence before you start doing anything, feeling that you will not be able to do it well. However, how do you know it won’t work if you don’t have a try? In fact ,we can all do 83 (amaze) things. It’s just a matter of time, just like different kinds of flowers. Although they have different blooming (开花) periods, they still show brightly in 84 (they) own seasons.We should all learn to encourage ourselves. No one is born 85 stupid child, and some only work hard and smart. Let’s not be hit by what has happened.You are also excellent when you stand up again. Don’t be afraid of what you want to do or kill it at the very 86 (begin). Believe in yourself and just try it bravely. As we all know, the worst result is to fail and failure can’t stop you 87 starting all over again. Never spend too much time on hard thinking because only action leads you success. Learn to work hard 88 (do) everything well. As long as you are patient and keep trying, you will overcome all the 89 (difficulty). If you work hard, you will do all things 90 (success) sooner or later. So, be patient and hard-working. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．每年7月7日为公众健康日，旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。请根据下面提示问题和要求，写一篇题为“How to live a healthy and happy life”的演讲稿。 提示：(1)如何保持身体健康？      (2)如何保持心理(metal)健康？ 要求：(1)词数70个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)必须包括所有内容提示，可适当发挥； (3)书写工整、规范。不得出现真实姓名、校名等。 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi, my dear classmates,______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day. That’s all. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$