09.Unit 3 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【上好课】2024-2025学年高二英语同步精品课堂(外研版2019选择性必修第一册)

Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger Starting out & Understanding ideas 一、单词拼写 1．My pencil doesn’t write well; I must s it. 2．Nowadays many experts devote themselves to studying Confucius p . 3．It was beyond Chinese e that China entered the FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup final in 2022. 4．Young Chinese should be ambitious and work hard, living up to the e of the country and the people. 5．My teachers all have great e of me, which makes me stressed. 6．The results show that we did so well — beyond all our e . 7．Things didn’t go on according to plan, which was quite beyond their e__________. 8．She's doing a course to s her business skills. 9．My p of life is that once a decision is made, nothing can stop me from working on it. (n. a set of beliefs or an attitude to life that guides sb’s behaviour ) 10．He performed beyond everyone’s e with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. 11．Jack Ma said that his oral English had improved rapidly because of his a with foreigners when he was 16. 12．They have maintained a close a with each other since they studied in the US. 13．After receiving the MVP award for two years in a r , Stephen explained his philosophy. 14．I got a full mark in the exam, which was beyond my e . 15．Our class got the first place in the sports meeting, which was beyond our modest e . 16．Many of us are working hard, just trying to live up to our parents’ e . 17．The girl eventually lived up to her parents’ e of being admitted into a top university. 18．Having worked here for 2 months, I find the job is different from my e . 19．Robinson Crusoe s his old knife and searched the island, in eagerness to catch some wild animals to change his diet. 20．The government must maintain a strong sense of responsibility to the people and take forceful measures to solve the problems in order to live up to the e of the people. 21．He is a doctor and expects his son to follow in his f . 22．She is doing a course to s her business skills in order to get promoted soon. 23．Large numbers of fans complained that all the live concert failed to live up to their e . 24．I really loved football, so I joined the Football A the year I entered high school. 25．We must find the person who is in a with the lost girl. 26．The students are working hard to live up to their teachers’e . 27．The idea that you should treat others as you would like them to treat you is a fine p of life. 28．The ball b three times before the little boy could reach it. 29．Out of her e , Molly has made great achievements in such a short period. 30．The main idea of Confucius p is the importance of having a good moral character. 31．Practicing day in and day out helped Stephen s his skills. 32．He failed the exam, not living up to his parents' e . 33．The children were waiting patiently in e of their father’s coming back home. 34．Stephen Chase had determined to live up to the e of the company. 35．We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any e in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness. 36．Practicing every day helped the player s his skills. (根据首字母提示拼写单词) 37．The child’s black eyes were sparkling in e of all the good things to come. 38．Promising students will do what they can to live up to their parents’ e . 39．He is my t and we two always play football together in the school. 40．This exercise will help students s their reading skills. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 41．This is because people believe in the importance of (继续做，坚持干)space exploration despite the huge risks. 42．Russel's performance on stage was so impressive that it went   his parents(超出……的预期). 43．Mr. Dean （继续做，坚持干) his business until he retired. 44．Curry received the MVP award for two years (连续地). 45． (与……大不相同) the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA), it was along this road that Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. 46．The film starring Tom Hanks has certainly . (没有辜负我的期望) 47．She made it clear the government would （坚持）its policies despite the criticism. 48．After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years (连续地), Stephen explained his philosophy. 49．Just as an old saying goes: “It is (活到老学到老).” 50．After years of hard work, Adam finally (没有辜负家长的期望). 51．The news that our team had won (使我们大家非常高兴)． 52．He performed (超出预期) with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. 53．She (蹦蹦跳跳) excitedly on the bed. 54．I hear that you (正做一个项目) about the protection of the endangered animals in the Yangtze River areas. 55．I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to (与……进行谈话)her. 56．The company has earned $6 million, which is （与……大不相同）last year’s $600 million profit. 57．Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and (继续) her good work? 58．She’s been voted Best Actress three years (连续地). 59． His creativity and perseverance (使他成为戴维森学院的明星球员)．（make＋宾语＋宾语补足语） 60．He won the first prize in     (连续地)three years. 三、语法填空 1 “I have used all my prehistoric powers 61 (swim),” Fu Yuanhui said in an interview after she qualified for the women’s 100m backstroke final. When asked 62 her hopes were for the final, she said: “No expectation! I’m very satisfied now!”. That’s how she began to rock China’s internet and social media. Add her exaggerated 63 (face) expressions and humour, and she quickly became an online celebrity. She eventually won a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final, not gold. 64 that hasn’t reduced the affection from her fans. Young Chinese social media 65 (user) have been drawn to her straight-forward character, her sincerity and her attitude towards competition. Joanna Zhan, a fan in Chongqing, said she liked Fu because she is “so cute, and she is as powerful 66 a mudslide (泥石流)”. “Fu interpreted the Olympic spirit of challenging 67 (she) and enjoying the game,” she added. One fan, Feng Zhu, told the BBC she liked Fu because she always said 68 (exact) what was on her mind. JingYingLi, a female entrepreneur in Sichuan province, said she heard about Fu from her friends. “Almost everyone 69 (talk) about her,” she said. But it seems Fu is part of a generational change in attitude towards 70 (compete). 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ten years ago, Qieyang Shijie gained the honor of being the first Tibetan athlete 71 (win) an Olympic medal after claiming a bronze in the women’s 20km race walking at the 2012 London Olympics. She is now ready to turn that medal into gold after three Russian athletes had 72 (they) results overturned owing to doping (服兴奋剂). The Athletics Integrity Unit said on Monday that race walker Yelena Lashmanova had been stripped (剥夺) of her Olympic gold medal for the event. In 2016, Olga Kaniskina, who won the silver medal, also had her results canceled because of doping. The International Olympic Committee 73 (official) changed the results based on the 74 (punish) in June 2020, elevating Qieyang Shijie to silver medalist, and her fellow teammates Liu Hong to third place and Lyu Xiuzhi to fourth. Monday’s placings still need confirmation by the IOC and World Athletics. After hearing the news, Qieyang Shijie thought it was 75 (surprise) news and she expressed mixed feelings on her Sina Weibo microblog account. “It’s been 10 years. When 76 (inform) that I’d won the Olympic championship this way, I was both happy and sad,” she said. “I feel happy that I can become the champion in my heart. But I feel upset at 77 same time that I could not get the feeling of being a champion. I did not get the aura (气氛) of being an Olympic champion. Although the aura is temporary, I still want to have the aura of that moment. However, past is past.” Qieyang Shijie, 78 birthplace is Qinghai province’s Haibei Tibetan autonomous prefecture (地区), 79 (select) to become a member of the national race walking team when she was 20 years old. She is now training in Italy 80 this year’s World Championships in July and the Asian Games in September. 四、阅读理解 1 Team China’s teenage freeski superstar Gu Ailing had halfpipe gold wrapped up by her second run at Genting Snow Park in Zhangjiakou. “I’ve never taken a victory lap before in my entire life, but this time I felt like I finally deserve it,” Gu told reporters after becoming the first athlete to win Olympic medals in all three freeski events. Her big victory at the 2021 X Games in Aspen, Colorado, where she won Big Air, halfpipe and slopestyle golds, increased the expectation level for her Olympic performance in Beijing. Born in California to a Chinese mother, Gu began competing for China when she was 15 in 2019, stating her aim to inspire millions of young people during the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing and promote the sport she loves. Since then, the outstanding part-time model and grade-A student has been busy gaining records, titles and firsts. All the while her superstar status has snowballed, as evidenced by her millions of followers on social media. The 18-year-old also clearly feels she has achieved much away from the sporting arena at Beijing 2022 and she has become the inspiration for many. “After reading hundreds of messages that I get every day from young girls saying that they go sking because of me and they want to keep going or they, you know, broke their boundaries in some other way and felt inspired by something that I said, I feel all those little things are immensely rewarding.” When asked about her future plan, she had no idea whether she would continue to compete in freestyle skiing. “I’m going to do whatever feels right, and hopefully I’ll be able to create some kind of positive change out of any position that I'm in,” said Gu. 81．Gu was the first athlete to________. A．take a victory lap in the Olympics B．gain three golds at the 2021 X Games C．win three golds in the Olympic events D．get Olympic medals in three freeski events 82．What do we know about Gu? A．She was born in China. B．She did well in different fields. C．Her superstar status badly affected her life. D．Her aim was to promote the Winter Olympics. 83．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Gu has broken her boundaries. B．Gu has achieved a lot in sking. C．Gu has inspired many young girls. D．Gu has become famous worldwide. 84．What can be the best title for the text? A．Do Whatever You Feel Right B．Skiing Changes People’s Lives C．Gu, an Inspiring Olympic History Maker D．Skiing, the Highlight of the Winter Olympics 2 Table tennis may not seem a reasonable choice for someone with no arms—but Ibrahim Hamadtou doesn’t believe in limits. The 48-year-old Egyptian Paralympian breaks the barrier (障碍) by holding the paddle (球拍) in his mouth and using his right foot to serve the ball. Hamadtou, who lost his arms in a train accident at the age of ten, was attracted to table tennis after being challenged by a friend. “I was once watching a match between two of my friends,” Hamadtou explains. “They disagreed on a point, When I counted the point in favor of one of them, the other player told me, ‘Mind your own business as you will never be able to play.’ It was that comment that fired me up to decide to play table tennis.” It took Hamadtou three years to master the sport. He says the biggest challenge was working out the best way to control his body. “I was trying first to use the bat under the arm, and I also tried using other things, which weren’t working so well. Finally, I tried using my mouth. It took me nearly a year of practice to get used to holding the paddle with my mouth and making the serve. With practice and playing regularly, this skill was improved.” The Egyptian’s impressive talent came to light in 2014 when he was awarded the best Arab Athlete of the year. He won a silver medal at the 2016 African Championships, qualified for his first Paralympics (残奥会) in 2016 at 43, and then again for the 2020 Tokyo Games at 48. The inspiring athlete says, “The disability is not in arms or legs but to give up in whatever you would like to do.” 85．Why did Hamadtou take up table tennis? A．He was interested in table-tennis. B．He was ready to encourage others. C．He was determined to prove himself. D．He got injured in a train accident. 86．What was the most difficult for Hamadtou to play table tennis? A．Playing the game with the right body parts. B．Holding the paddle under his arm. C．Practicing strengthening his muscles. D．Serving the ball with his mouth. 87．What can we learn about Hamadtou from the text? A．He realized his dream of winning a gold medal. B．He was awarded the best athlete in Africa. C．He won a medal in the 2020 Tokyo Games. D．He was recognized as a talented player at 41. 88．What might be the message the story wants to send to us? A．Success brings people happiness. B．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. C．Well begun is half done. D．Love breaks down barriers. 参考答案 一、 1．sharpen/harpen 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我的铅笔不好写了，我得削尖一点。must是情态动词，表示“必须”，后面接动词原形。结合句意“削尖”及单词首字母可知，设空处应填动词原形sharpen。故填sharpen。 2．philosophy/hilosophy 【解析】考查名词。句意：现在许多专家致力于研究孔子哲学。空处作宾语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，名词philosophy“哲学”符合题意； Confucius philosophy“孔子哲学”为固定搭配。故填philosophy。 3．expectations/xpectation 【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：中国进入2022年国际篮球联合会女篮世界杯决赛，超出了中国人的预期。根据首字母和句意，“expectation”意为预期，为可数名词，无不定冠词修饰和限定应用其复数形式，故填expectations。 4．expectation/xpectation 【解析】考查名词。句意：中国青年要自强不息、奋发有为，不辜负国家和人民的期望。live up to expection不负众望。根据首字母提示及句意，故填expectation。 5．expectations/xpectations 【解析】考查名词。句意：我的老师都对我有很高的期望，这让我很有压力。分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意和所给首字母提示，用可数名词expectation，意为“期望”，根据teachers all可知用复数形式。故填expectations。 6．expectations/xpectations 【解析】考查名词。句意：结果表明我们做得很好，超出了我们的预期。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词；结合句意及单词首字母可知，此处表示“预期”，应用expectation，这是一个可数名词，结合前面的all可知，此处应用复数形式。故填expectations。 7．expectation/xpectation/expectations/ xpectations 【解析】考查名词。句意：事情没有按计划进行，这出乎他们的意料。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词expectation(期待)或其复数expectations作宾语，expectation作为希望或愿望时，既可数也不可数，beyond expectation/expectations表示“出乎意料”，故填expectation或expectations。 8．sharpen/harpen 【解析】考查动词。句意：她正在学习一门课程，以提高自己的商业技能。根据句意，此处有“提高”的意思，再根据首字母和不定式符号to, 此处要填动词原形 sharpen。 9．philosophy/hilosophy 【解析】考查名词。句意：我的人生哲学是，一旦做出决定，任何事情都无法阻止我继续努力。分析句意、首字母和英文提示可知，此处填写名词philosophy“哲学”，与前后文构成名词短语my philosophy of life“我的人生哲学”，作主语。故填philosophy。 10．expectations/xpectations 【解析】考查名词。句意：凭借精准的投篮和不断的努力，他的表现出乎所有人的意料。根据句意和首字母可知，此处应用名词expectation“预期，期待”，由句意可知，预期不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填expectations。 11．association/ssociation 【解析】考查名词。句意：马云说，由于16岁时与外国人交往，他的英语口语进步很快。根据空前的his，这里应用名词。根据首字母提示和空后的with foreigners，这里应用名词association“交往”，既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，这里应用名词单数，或不可数名词。故填association。 12．association/ssociation 【解析】考查名词。句意：自从他们在美国学习以来，他们之间一直保持着密切的联系。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词association“联系”，可数名词，由空前不定冠词可知，应用名词单数形式。故填association。 13．row/ow 【解析】考查名词和固定短语。句意：在连续两年获得最有价值球员奖后，斯蒂芬阐释了他的人生观。根据句意和首字母提示，应填row“一排；一列”，in row“连续地”是固定短语，故填row。 14．expectation/xpectation 【解析】考查名词和固定短语。句意：我考试得了满分，这出乎我的意料。根据首字母提示，结合句意可知，应是名词“expectation”，意为“期许，期望”，作介词“beyond”的宾语，“beyond one’s expectation”，固定短语，意为“出乎某人的意料”。故填expectation。 15．expectations/xpectations 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们班在运动会上得了第一名，这超出了我们的意料。根据句意和首字母提示可知，表示“期望”应用名词expectation，作宾语，不止一个人的期望，用其复数形式。故填expectations。 16．expectations/xpectations 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：我们中的许多人都在努力工作，只是为了不辜负父母的期望。根据句意，设空处考查名词expectation，意为“期待”，常用短语live up to one’s expectations，应用名词复数，作live up to的宾语。故填expectations。 17．expectations/xpectations 【解析】考查名词。句意：这个女孩最终没有辜负父母的期望，考上了一所顶尖大学。根据空前的“lived up to her parents’”并结合首字母提示，这里表示不辜负她父母的期望，应用名词expectation，意为“希望，盼望”，为可数名词，常用作复数。故填expectations。 18．expectation/xpectation 【解析】考查名词。句意：在这里工作了两个月，我发现这份工作与我的期望不一样。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填名词expectation“期望”在句中作宾语。故填expectation。 19．sharpened/harpened 【解析】考查动词。句意：鲁滨逊·克鲁索磨快了他的旧刀，在岛上搜寻，渴望捕捉一些野生动物来改变他的饮食。结合句意和首字母提示可知，动词sharpen“使……变锋利”符合题意；空处和searched并列作谓语，因此也用一般过去时。故填sharpened。 20．expectations/xpectations 【解析】考查名词。句意：政府必须保持对人民的强烈责任感，采取有力措施解决问题，以不辜负人民的期望。根据单词首字母以及句意“期望”可知，空格处涉及单词“expectation”，意为“期望”，为可数名词，句中指一类事物，故应用“expectation”的复数形式“expectations”，作宾语。故填expectations。 21．footsteps/ootsteps 【解析】考查名词。句意：他是一名医生，他希望自己的儿子能子承父业。follow in one’s footsteps是固定短语，意为“仿效某人”。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，设空处应填名词footsteps。故填footsteps。 22．sharpen/harpen 【解析】考查动词。句意：她正在学习一门提高业务技能的课程，以便尽快得到提升。根据所给出的首字母提示并结合句意可知，应是动词“sharpen”，意为“提高；增强”，置于不定式符号“to”之后，动词用原形。故填sharpen。 23．expectations/xpectations 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：许多歌迷抱怨说，所有的现场音乐会都没有达到他们的期望。根据上文their为形容词性物主代词修饰名词可知填expectations，表示“期望；预期”。故填expectations。 24．Association/ssociation 【解析】考查名词。句意：我真的很喜欢足球，所以我在进入高中的那一年就加入了足球协会。根据句意“协会”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词association，作宾语，Football Association意为“足球协会”，是专有名词，首字母需大写。故填Association。 25．association/ssociation 【解析】考查名词，句意：我们必须找到那个与失踪女孩有联系的人。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词in，所以空处应填名词，结合句意和所给首字母，可知此处考查固定搭配：in association with意为“与……相联系/有关”。故填association。 26．expectations/xpectations 【解析】考查名词。句意：学生们正在努力学习以不辜负老师的期望。分析句子结构可知，空前是名词所有格，所以空处应填名词，作live up to 的宾语，结合句意和所给首字母，空处应填expectation意为“期望”，为可数名词，此处用复数形式泛指。故填expectations。 27．philosophy/hilosophy 【解析】考查名词。句意：己所不欲，勿施于人，这是一种很好的人生哲学。由“you should treat others as you would like them to treat you”可知，句子表示“己所不欲，勿施于人，这是一种很好的人生哲学”，空格处意为“哲学”，由首字母提示p可知，是philosophy，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填philosophy。 28．bounced/ounced 【解析】考查动词。句意：球弹了三次，小男孩才够到。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词bounce，作谓语，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填bounced。 29．expectation/xpectation 【解析】考查名词。句意：Molly出乎意料地在这么短的时间内取得了巨大的成就。根据out of可知，设空处需填入名词作宾语，结合首字母提示及后半句“短时间内做出巨大成绩”可知，不可数名词expectation“预料”符合句意。故填expectation。 30．philosophy/hilosophy 【解析】考查名词。句意：孔子哲学的主要思想是要有一个良好的道德品质。此处是of所有格结构，即名词+of+名词，根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“哲学”，应用名词philosophy，且表示“哲学”时为不可数名词，故填philosophy。 31．sharpen/harpen 【解析】考查非谓语动词。就医：日复一日地打篮球可以帮助斯蒂芬提高他的技能。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填sharpen“提高”，help后接不带to不定式作宾语补足语，故填sharpen。 32．expectations/xpectataions 【解析】考查名词。句意：他考试没及格，辜负了父母的期望。分析句子并根据首字母提示可知，空处考查“live up to one’s expectations”这一固定短语，表达“符合某人的期望”之意。其中expectations作介词to的宾语。故填expectations。 33．expectation/xpectation 【解析】考查名词。句意：孩子们耐心地等待着他们的父亲回家。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处为expectation意为“期望”符合句意，此处为不可数名词，in expectation of意为“期待着”。故填expectation。 34．expectation/xpectation/expectations/xpectations 【解析】考查名词。句意：斯蒂芬·蔡斯决心不辜负公司的期望。根据首字母e和“Stephen Chase had determined to live up to”可知，此处是指不辜负公司的期望，应用名词expectation表示“期望”作宾语。此处expectation为可数名词，空格前有the，可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式表示多数。故填expectation/expectations。 35．expectation/xpectation 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们必须通过首先为他人服务来获得美好的生活，而不期望任何回报，因为他们的幸福正是我们自己幸福的源泉。不可数名词expectation作宾语。故填expectation。 36．sharpen/harpen 【解析】考查动词。句意：每天练习有助于运动员提高技术。由“Practicing every day”和“his skills”可推知，句子表示“每天练习有助于运动员提高技术”，空格处意为“（使）改善，提高”，由首字母提示可知，空处应用动词sharpen，help sb. do sth.是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形。故填sharpen。 37．expectation/xpectation 【解析】考查名词。句意：孩子的黑眼睛闪闪发光，期待着一切的到来。根据句意和首字母提示应填expectation“期待”作宾语，in expectation of“期待”，故填expectation。 38．expectations/xpectations 【解析】考查名词。句意：有前途的学生会尽他们所能不辜负父母的期望。根据空格前的名词所有格parents’可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，根据首字母和句意“期望”可知，此处使用expectation，为可数名词，由their parents’可知，期望不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填expectations。 39．teammate/eammate 【解析】考查名词。句意：他是我的队友，我们两个经常在学校一起踢足球。由“we two always play football together”可知，空格处意为“队友”，由首字母提示t可知，是teammate，此处指一个队友，因此空格处用单数，故填teammate。 40．sharpen/harpen 【解析】考查动词。句意：这个练习将帮助学生提高他们的阅读技能。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词sharpen，此处为help sb. do sth.。故填sharpen。 二、 41．carrying on 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这是因为人们相信进行太空探索的重要性，尽管有巨大的风险。根据汉语提示可知，此处固定短语carry on表示“继续做、坚持干”符合语境，再根据介词of可知，此处应该用动名词形式。故填carrying on。 42． beyond the expectations of 【解析】考查短语。句意：拉塞尔在舞台上的表演令人印象深刻，超出了他父母的预期。 beyond the expectations of 超出……的预期。根据句意，故填beyond  the  expectations  of 。 43． carried on 【解析】考查动词短语和时态。句意：迪恩先生继续经营他的生意直到退休。根据句意和汉语提示并分析句子可知，此处用动词短语carry on“继续做；坚持干”作谓语，由retired可知，用一般过去时，故填carried on。 44．in a row 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：库里连续两年获得最有价值球员奖。“连续”为介词短语in a row，故填in a row。 45．A far cry from 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：与NBA的明亮灯光和闪亮的球场不同，正是在这条路上，史蒂芬的祖父用一块塑料粘在电线杆上，做了一个简单的篮子。“与……大不相同”为固定搭配a far cry from，句首单词首字母大写，故填A far cry from。 46．lived up to my expectations. 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：汤姆·汉克斯主演的这部电影当然没有辜负我的期望。根据所给中文提示词，应该使用固定短语搭配：live up to意为“不辜负”，根据句意，是过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，空前已有has，所以应填过去分词形式，“我的期望”译为“my expectations”。故填lived up to my expectations。 47． carry on 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：她声明尽管有人反对但是政府会坚持它的政策。分析句子可知，it为形式宾语，clear为形容词作宾补，后面的句子为宾语从句。从句中情态动词后使用动词原形，根据汉语提示可知此处填固定短语carry on，意为“坚持”。故填①carry②on。 48． in a row 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：在连续两年获得最有价值球员奖后，斯蒂芬解释了他的理念。分析句子结构，三个空白处在句子中作状语，根据汉语提示，表示“连续地”含义的介词短语为：in a row，符合句意，故填in；a；row。 49．never too late to learn 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：正如那句老话：“活到老学到老。”。“活到老学到老”表达为it is never too late to learn，it是形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。故填never too late to learn。 50．lived up to his parents’ expectations 【解析】考查动词短语和时态。句意：经过多年的努力，亚当终于没有辜负父母的期望。根据所给中文提示词，可用固定搭配：lived up to意为“不辜负”，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时，“家长的期望”译为“his parents’ expectations”，所以译为“lived up to his parents’ expectations”。故填lived up to his parents’ expectations。 51．made us very happy 【解析】考查动词。句意：我们的球队获胜的消息使我们非常高兴。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“使某人开心”用make sb happy，此处构成形容词作宾补结构。表示“使我们大家非常高兴”用make us very happy。故填made us very happy。 52．beyond everyone's expectations 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他的精准投篮和不断的努力使他的表现超出了所有人的预期。根据汉语提示“超出预期”，可知短语为beyond one’s expectations。故填beyond everyone's expectations。 53．bounced up and down 【解析】考查时态。句意：她兴奋地在床上蹦蹦跳跳。“蹦跳”为动词bounce，“上上下下”为固定搭配up and down，“蹦蹦跳跳”为bounce up and down，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，谓语动词bounce应用过去式bounced，故填bounced up and down。 54．are carrying on a project 【解析】考查时态，动词和名词。句意：我听说你正做一个关于长江地区濒危动物保护的项目。“做一个项目”用carry on a project表示，carry on表示“从事，做”，名词project表示“项目”，作介词on的宾语，根据“正在”可知，描述动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。故填are carrying on a project。 55． carry on a conversation with 【解析】考查介词、不定式和动词短语搭配。句意：我讨厌她在工作时打电话给我——我总是太忙而没有时间和她交谈。分析句子可知，“too＋形容词/副词+to+动词原形”为固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”，又根据汉语提示可知，空处应填固定搭配carry on a conversation with，表示“与……进行谈话”。故填①carry②on③a④conversation⑤with。 56．a far cry from 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：该公司已赚得600万美元，与去年的6亿美元利润相去甚远。根据汉语提示可知，此处为固定短语a far cry from“大相径庭，相去甚远”。故填a far cry from。 【点睛】 57．carry on 【解析】考查动词词组。句意：为什么不像林巧稚那样在医学院学习，继续她的事业呢？根据句意和中文提示可知，使用动词词组carry on，表示“继续某事”，充当谓语；因为Why not﹢动词原形表示建议或提议，设空处与前面动词study为并列关系，所以用动词原形即可。故填carry on。 58．in a row 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：她连续三年被选为最佳女演员。“连续地”是固定短语in a row，在句中作状语，故填in a row。 59．made him Davidson's star player 【解析】考查动词。句意：他的创造力和韧性使他成为戴维森学院的明星球员。分析句子，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“使某人……”用固定结构make＋宾语＋宾语补足语。表示“明星球员”用star player。故填made him Davidson's star player。 60． a row 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他连续三年获得一等奖。根据汉语提示可知，本题考查介词短语in a row“连续地”。故填①a②row。 三、 1 61．to swim 62．what 63．facial 64．But 65．users 66．as 67．herself 68．exactly 69．is talking 70．competing/competition 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍2016年里约奥运会100米仰泳铜牌得主傅园慧。她的幽默和表情很快成为网上的名人。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：在获得女子100米仰泳决赛资格后，傅园慧在接受采访时说：“我已经用了我的洪荒之力了。”固定短语use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”。故填to swim。 62．考查宾语从句。句意：当被问及她对决赛的期望是什么，她说：“没有期望！我现在很满意了！”此处引导宾语从句，作asked的宾语，结合句意可知，此处指“对决赛的期望是什么”，用连接代词what引导。故填what。 63．考查形容词。句意：加上夸张的面部表情和幽默，她很快就成为了网上的名人。空处修饰名词expressions，应用形容词facial，作定语。故填facial。 64．考查连词。句意：句意：但这并没有减少她的粉丝对她的喜爱。上句提到“她没得金牌，只是铜牌”，与下文之间是转折关系，应用连词but。注意大写首字母。故填But。 65．考查名词复数。句意：年轻的中国媒体用户已经被她直率的性格，她的真诚和她对待竞争的态度所吸引。user“用户”，是可数名词，根据have可知，应用名词的复数形式作主语。故填users。 66．考查固定短语。句意：来自重庆的粉丝Joanna Zhan说，她喜欢傅园慧是因为她“很可爱，而且像泥石流一样强大”。固定短语“as+形容词+as”，表示“和……一样……”。故填as。 67．考查反身代词。句意：她补充说：“傅园慧诠释了挑战自我、享受比赛的奥林匹克精神。”宾语和主语Fu是同一指代对象，应用反身代词herself。故填herself。 68．考查副词。句意：粉丝Feng Zhu在接受BBC采访时表示，她喜欢傅园慧，因为她总是把心里想的说出来。此处修饰动词said，应用副词。故填exactly。 69．考查动词时态。句意：“几乎每个人都在谈论她。”她说。根据语境及上句“she heard about Fu from her friends(她从朋友那里听说了傅园慧)”可知，此处表示“每个人都在谈论她”，用现在进行时，everyone作主语，be动词用is。故填is talking。 70．考查动名词/名词。句意：但傅园慧似乎代表了一代人对比赛态度的转变。towards是介词，后面用动名词或名词作宾语。故填competing或competition。 2 71．to win 72．their 73．officially 74．punishment/ punishments 75．surprising 76．informed 77．the 78．whose 79．was selected 80．for 【解析】本文属于新闻报道。主要报道了由于俄罗斯运动员服用兴奋剂，切阳什姐递补获得了2012年伦敦奥运会20公里竞走金牌的情况。文章还报道了切阳什姐的个人情况和其获得递补金牌的感受。 71．考查不定式作定语。句意：10年前，在2012年伦敦奥运会女子20公里竞走比赛中获得铜牌后，切阳什姐获得了成为首位获得奥运奖牌的藏族运动员的荣誉。根据被修饰词前面的“the first”可知应用动词不定式作定语。故填to win。 72．考查代词。句意：在三名俄罗斯运动员因服用兴奋剂而被推翻成绩后，她现在准备将这枚奖牌变成金牌。根据该词后是名词，可知应该用形容词性物主代词修饰空格后的名词。故填their。 73．考查副词。句意：国际奥委会在2020年6月正式改变了基于处罚的结果，将切阳什姐提升为银牌得主，她的队友刘红排名第三，吕秀芝排名第四。分析句子可知，空格处应填副词修饰动词changed。故填officially。 74．考查名词。国际奥委会在2020年6月正式改变了基于处罚的结果，将切阳什姐提升为银牌得主，她的队友刘红排名第三，吕秀芝排名第四。句意：根据“on the...”可知此处应该用名词。punish的名词是punishment，该词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，故填punishment或punishments。 75．考查形容词。句意：在听到消息后，切阳什姐认为这是一个令人惊讶的消息，她在新浪微博上表达了复杂的感受。根据该词后面的名词news可知，空格处应填入形容词，表示“使人感到惊讶的”。故填surprising。 76．考查过去分词作状语。句意：当得知我以这种方式赢得奥运会冠军时，我既高兴又难过。”她说。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。根据“inform”和后面句子主语之间是动宾关系，可知应该用过去分词作时间状语。故填informed。 77．考查冠词。句意：但同时我也很难过，因为我无法获得冠军的感觉。“at the same time”为固定短语，表示“同时”。故填the。 78．考查关系代词。句意：出生地青海省海北藏族自治州的切阳什姐在20岁时被选为国家竞走队队员。分析句子可知，空格处应填入关系词引导定语非限定性定语从句。根据先行词在定语从句中作“birthplace”的定语可知应填入关系代词whose。故填whose。 79．考查被动语态。句意：出生地青海省海北藏族自治州的切阳什姐在20岁时被选为国家竞走队队员。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中的时间状语“when she was 20 years old” 可知，谓语动词用一般过去时态。又因select与其主语之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was selected。 80．考查介词。句意：她目前正在意大利训练，准备参加今年7月的世界锦标赛和9月的亚运会。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。根据句子意思此处表示“为了”可知应填for。故填for。 四、 1 81．D 82．B 83．C 84．C 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了谷爱凌成为了第一个在三项自由滑雪项目上获得奥运奖牌的运动员，介绍了她的个人经历以及对年轻女孩的激励。 81．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Gu told reporters after becoming the first athlete to win Olympic medals in all three freeski events.(在成为第一个在三项自由滑雪比赛中都获得奥运奖牌的运动员后，谷爱凌告诉记者)”可知，谷爱凌是第一个在三项自由滑雪项目上获得奥运奖牌的运动员。故选D。 82．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Since then, the outstanding part-time model and grade-A student has been busy gaining records, titles and firsts. All the while her superstar status has snowballed, as evidenced by her millions of followers on social media.(从那以后，这位优秀的兼职模特和优等生一直在忙于获得记录、头衔和一等奖。与此同时，她的超级巨星地位如滚雪球般增加，她在社交媒体上的数百万粉丝就是明证)”可推知，她在不同的领域做得很好。故选B。 83．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The 18-year-old also clearly feels she has achieved much away from the sporting arena at Beijing 2022 and she has become the inspiration for many. ‘After reading hundreds of messages that I get every day from young girls saying that they go sking because of me and they want to keep going or they, you know, broke their boundaries in some other way and felt inspired by something that I said, I feel all those little things are immensely rewarding.’(这位18岁的女孩也清楚地感觉到，她在北京2022年的体育赛场之外取得了很多成就，她已经成为许多人的灵感来源。“在阅读了我每天收到的数百条来自年轻女孩的信息后，她们说因为我而去滑冰，她们想继续滑下去，或是她们以其他方式打破了她们的界限，并从我说的一些话中感受到了启发，我觉得所有这些小事都有巨大的回报。”)”可推知，第三段主要讲的是谷爱凌激励了许多年轻女孩。故选C。 84．主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段中“‘I’ve never taken a victory lap before in my entire life, but this time I felt like I finally deserve it,’ Gu told reporters after becoming the first athlete to win Olympic medals in all three freeski events.(在成为第一个在三项自由滑雪比赛中都获得奥运奖牌的运动员后，谷爱凌告诉记者：“我这辈子从来没有跑过胜利圈，但这次我觉得我终于值得了。”)”可知，本文主要介绍了谷爱凌成为了第一个在三项自由滑雪项目上获得奥运奖牌的运动员，介绍了她的个人经历以及对年轻女孩的激励。故C选项“谷爱凌——一个鼓舞人心的奥运历史创造者”最符合文章标题。故选C。 2 85．C 86．A 87．D 88．B 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是失去双臂的残奥会运动员Hamadtou由于幼时受到刺激，决定打乒乓球。历经艰难，他在各场比赛中证明了自己的天赋和努力，验证了“有志者事竟成”这一真理。 85．推理判断题。根据第二段““They disagreed on a point, When I counted the point in favor of one of them, the other player told me, ‘Mind your own business as you will never be able to play.’ It was that comment that fired me up to decide to play table tennis.”(“他们在一个问题上意见不一致，当我把一分算在他们中一个人的份上时，另一个球员告诉我，‘管好你自己的事，因为你永远都不能打球。’正是这句话激励我决定打乒乓球。”)”可推知，Hamadtou决定打乒乓球是因为他想要证明自己。故选C。 86．细节理解题。根据第三段“He says the biggest challenge was working out the best way to control his body. “I was trying first to use the bat under the arm, and I also tried using other things, which weren’t working so well. Finally, I tried using my mouth. It took me nearly a year of practice to get used to holding the paddle with my mouth and making the serve. With practice and playing regularly, this skill was improved.”(他说，最大的挑战是找到控制自己身体的最佳方式。“我一开始试着在腋下用球棒，我也试过用其他东西，但效果不太好。最后，我试着用嘴。我花了将近一年的时间练习，才习惯用嘴握拍子发球。通过经常练习和演奏，这项技能得到了提高。”)”可知，他最大的困难是使用正确的身体部位打球。故选A。 87．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Egyptian’s impressive talent came to light in 2014 when he was awarded the best Arab Athlete of the year. He won a silver medal at the 2016 African Championships, qualified for his first Paralympics (残奥会) in 2016 at 43, and then again for the 2020 Tokyo Games at 48.(这位埃及人令人印象深刻的天赋是在2014年被授予年度最佳阿拉伯运动员时显露出来的。他在2016年非洲锦标赛上获得银牌，在2016年43岁时首次获得残奥会参赛资格，然后在48岁时再次获得2020年东京奥运会参赛资格。)”可知，2016年他43岁，那2014年他41岁的时候获得年度最佳运动员的称号，被公认为天才运动员。故选D。 88．推理判断题。通读全文以及根据最后一段“The inspiring athlete says, “The disability is not in arms or legs but to give up in whatever you would like to do.”(这位鼓舞人心的运动员说：“残疾不在于胳膊或腿，而在于放弃你想做的任何事情。”)”可知，身残志坚的Hamadtou虽然没有双臂，用嘴叼球拍打球，通过自己奋斗而赢得了所有人的尊敬，因此这个故事想要给我们传达的信息是B项“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.(有志者事竟成)”，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger Starting out & Understanding ideas 外研版2019必修第一册 1.a far cry from与……大不相同 (教材原句)A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association(NBA), it was along this road that Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. 这与美国职业篮球联赛(NBA)耀眼的灯光和闪亮的球场相差甚远。就在这条路旁,斯蒂芬的祖父在一根电线杆上固定了一块塑料,做了一个简单的篮筐。 I felt more than disappointed. What he did was a far cry from what he promised. 我感到非常失望。他做的和许诺的有天壤之别。 【知识拓展】 as far as　据……,就…… by far (修饰比较级或最高级)……得多;最…… so far 到目前为止,迄今 far from 远离;远非;完全不 【知识微练】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Watching sport was ____ far the most popular activity on Saturday afternoons. ②As far ___ I know,the meeting won’t be held tomorrow. ③Living in the heart of New York City is certainly ___ far cry from living in the rural countryside. ④My father was _________________with my answer to his question.  我父亲对我对他问题的回答很不满意。 by as a far from satisfied 2.association n. 协会,社团,联系 There has always been a close association between these two schools. 这两所学校一向有密切联系。 Prior to participating in the activity, my father reminded me to be in association with those thinking positively. 参加活动前,父亲提醒我要和积极思考的人交往。 【知识拓展】 (1) in association with与……合伙/联合 (2) associate vt.联想,联系 vi.交往,(尤指)混在一起 n.[C]伙伴,同事adj.(常用于头衔)非正式的,准的,副的 associate...with... 把……和……联系/联想在一起 associate with sb. 与某人交往(尤指混在一起) (3) associated adj.有联系的;相关的,有关联的 be associated with... 　　与……有联系 【知识微练】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You can predict the risks ___________(associate) with taking drugs. ②There are many serious health problems ___ association with smoking. ③(应用文之发言稿) I feel honoured to have the chance to live, study and associate _____ you. ④Bamboo plants __________________health, abundance and a happy home.  竹子与健康、富贵和阖家幸福有关。 associated in with are associated with 3.attach...to...把……附/系在……上面 Use this cable to attach the printer to the computer. 用这根数据线连接打印机和电脑。 She found a box lying on the table with a card attached to it, saying “Happy birthday”. 她发现桌子上放着一个盒子,盒子上贴着一张卡片,上面写着“生日快乐”。 【知识拓展】 (1)be/become attached to sb./sth. 依恋/留恋/爱慕某人/某物;隶属于;附属于 attach importance/significance/value to 认为……重要/有意义/有价值 (2)attachment 　n.(用电子邮件发送的)附件,附属物;依恋,依附 【知识微练】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Although I’ve called Edinburgh my home for the last nine years, I still feel a strong emotional ____________(attach) to the place where I spent my childhood. ②He gives the boys awards for their bravery and attaches the certificates ____ the awards. ③It’s easy to become attached ____the children you are getting along with. ④Handwriting is of such great importance that everyone should _________________________it.  书写至关重要,每个人都应重视。 attachment to to attach great importance to 4.give way 倒塌,向下垮;让步 (教材原句)You see, with every shot, the weak plastic backboard gave way. 你看,每次投篮,不牢固的塑料篮板都会摇摇欲坠。 He is such a determined person that he will never give way to any difficulties.他是一个如此有决心的人,他决不会向任何困难屈服。 【知识拓展】 give way to...　让……在先;让……先行;被……代替 give away 分发,赠送;泄露,暴露;失去 give in 屈服,让步,认输;交上(试卷) give off 发出,放出(气味、热、光等) give out 分发, 发出;用完 give up 放弃,投降 【知识微练】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①No matter how they frighten us,we will never give ___. ②The couple gave ______ most of their fortune to the poor in their small town. ③These wild flowers give ____a nice smell,which makes the people around feel fresh. ④It’s good manners to ____________the old.  给老人让路是有礼貌的。 ⑤He refused to _________on any of the points.   他拒绝在任何一点上让步。 in away off give way to give way 5.sharpen v.使提高,使改进;削尖,使变锋利 (教材原句)In this way, practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills.如此日复一日地练习,斯蒂芬的(篮球)技术变得炉火纯青。 You need to sharpen your pencils before the test. 考试前你需要把你的铅笔都削尖。 【知识拓展】 (1)sharp　　　　adj. 锐利的, 明显的,敏锐的; 急剧的;(气味)刺鼻的;(声音)刺耳的 (2)sharply adv.尖锐地; 急剧地 (3)sharpener n.磨具,削具 【知识微练】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The road bends ________(sharp) so you should be careful when driving. ②Her gaze ___________(sharp),as if she had seen something unusual. ③(读后续写之天气描写) ___________________her mood, the clouds were breaking up to reveal a blue sky.  乌云渐渐散开,露出了蓝天,这和她的情绪形成了鲜明的对照。 ④(熟词生义) (应用文之通知)The lecture starts at 6:00 sharp. Late comers will not be admitted. (sharp adv. __________) sharply sharpened In sharp contrast to ……点整 6.carry on继续 They decided to carry on in spite of the weather.他们决定不管天气好坏都要继续。 He rose to his feet on shaky legs, and carried on walking slowly down the road. 他双腿颤抖地站了起来,继续沿路慢慢地走着。 【知识拓展】 carry on with/doing sth. 　　　　　　　　继续做某事 carry off 赢得,成功地应付(困难局面) carry out 执行,落实 carry sb. through 帮助某人渡过难关 【知识微练】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Mike behaved perfectly in the game and he carried ____two gold medals. ②Determined to carry _____the plan,they made very careful preparations. ③Her words have given him the courage to carry on ______his life and work. ④(读后续写之主旨升华)Despite the failure of the test, she believed her determination and hard work would _________________tough times.  尽管考试失败了,她相信她的决心和努力会帮助她渡过难关。 off out with carry her through 7.expectation n.预料,预期 His parents have great expectations for his future.他父母对他的前途寄予厚望。 The video got thousands of clicks and reviews within hours, which was totally beyond my expectations.我完全没想到这段视频在数小时内获得了数千次点击和评论。 【知识拓展】 (1)beyond one’s expectations 　　　　　　　　　　超出某人的预期 come/live up to sb.’s expectations 达到某人的期望 in expectation of 预料,期望 (2)expect v.期待,期望,预料 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 expect that... 期待…… It is expected that... 人们希望…… as expected 不出所料 【知识微练】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You cannot expect her _________(finish) this complicated work within a short time.  ②Policemen are probing into the car accident in ____________(expect) of an outcome. ③The exams are likely to work out as _________(expect) and my dream to be admitted to my favourite university will come true. ④(应用文之申请信)I am convinced that my enthusiasm and devotion will ______________________________.  我相信我的热情和投入一定不会辜负你的期望。 to finish expectation expected come/live up to your expectations 8.set out to do sth.着手做某事(=set about doing sth.) (教材原句) I never really set out to change the game...我从未真正想过改变比赛…… They set about cleaning up the kitchen while their father helped make the breakfast. 他们着手打扫厨房,而他们的父亲帮忙做早餐。 【知识拓展】 set out (for sp.)　 出发,动身(去某处) set off 出发,动身;使(炸弹等)爆炸;引发 set up 设立,建起;创建 set aside 把……放到一旁:省出,留出(时间或钱) set down 写下,记下(=put down) 【知识微练】单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①After dinner, I decided to set _______ for the supermarket to buy some chocolate. ②I sincerely hope you can set ______ some time for the art feast. ③On arriving at the village, the professor set out to study the customs of the natives. →On arriving at the village,the professor __________________the customs of the natives.   out/off aside set about studying 9.Despite his father’s successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short,too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps.  尽管斯蒂芬的父亲的事业很成功,但许多人,包括他的高中队友和教练,都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱,无法追随他父亲的脚步。 [句式解构] “too...to...”结构,意为“太……而不能……”,表示否定意义。 (1)在该句型中,如果句子的主语不是后面动词不定式的逻辑主语,我们通常在动词不定式前用介词for引出其逻辑主语,有时后面的动词不定式也可以省略。 (2)too...to...句型在表示肯定意义时有下列几种情况: ·与not,never等否定词连用时,即构成not (never) too...to...或too...not to...结构时,该句子是肯定意义。 ·当too后有pleased,willing,happy,glad,sad,anxious等表示人的情感状态的形容词时表示肯定意义。此时的too意为“非常、很、十分”。 (3)too...to...句型结构可以与enough...to...结构及so...that...句型相互转变。转换成enough...to...时要注意: ·enough前的形容词或副词应是too后的形容词或副词的反义词。 ·enough...to...结构中要用否定式。 (4)转换成so...that...结构时要注意:so...that...结构是复合句,that后的从句要用否定形式。 【知识微练】单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①She was too short _________(reach)the apples on the table.   ②The task is too difficult ____ us to do.  ③He is too eager _________(know) the result of the examination.  ④She is too young to do the work. →She ____________________the work.(enough...to...)  ⑤The box is too heavy for me to carry. →The box ____________________________.(so...that...)  to reach for to know isn’t old enough to do is so heavy that I can’t carry it 10.shiny adj.光滑发亮的,闪光的 (经典例句)In the middle of the room is a shiny polished table. 房间中间有一张擦得锃亮的桌子。 (读后续写之人物描写)When I opened the door, I saw a girl, whose hair was shiny and clean. 当我打开门时,我看到一个女孩,她的头发又亮又干净。 【知识拓展】 shine(shined, shined; shone, shone)　　vi./vt.擦亮,擦光;(使)发光,照耀,照射 shine with 因……发亮 rain or shine 不论晴雨; 不管发生什么事情 【知识微练】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Her hair is thick and _______(shine) so many people ask her what brand of shampoo she uses. ②With the hot sun ________(shine) down on the baby, its face was badly burnt. ③The wedding will take place on Sunday, ____________.  婚礼定于星期日举行, 风雨无阻。 shiny shining rain or shine 11.follow in one’s footsteps仿效某人;继承某人(尤指家人)的事业 (教材原句) Despite his father’s successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps.尽管斯蒂芬的父亲的事业很成功,但许多人,包括他的高中队友和教练,都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱,无法追随他父亲的脚步。 She followed in her parents’ footsteps and worked as a teacher. 她仿效父母,做了一名教师。 【知识拓展】 follow the crowd　　随大流 follow one’s example 效仿某人的做法 as follows 如下;如下所述(通常作表语) follow one’s order 服从某人的命令 follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议 【知识微练】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The main points of the plan are ___ follows. ②He followed ___ his brother’s footsteps and became a lawyer. ③If he ______________________, he wouldn’t have lost his job.  如果他听从了我的建议,他就不会失去他的工作。 as in had followed my advice 12.in a row 连续地;成一行,成一排 My mother has been at work for four nights in a row. 我妈妈连续工作了四个晚上了。 The children were asked to stand in a row after they went out of the classroom. 孩子们走出教室后被要求站成一排。 【知识拓展】 a row of　　　　　　　一排,一行,一列 row upon row 一排又一排 go for a row 去划船 【知识微练】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Moving carefully through the darkness, she passes row ______ row of rose plants. ②My father planted _________cabbages in our yard.  我父亲在我们的院子里种植了一排洋白菜。 ③The children hired a boat and ______________down the river.  孩子们租了条船,便顺着河流划船去了。 upon a row of went for a row $$