2025届高考英语一轮复习应用文写作指导 新闻报道 导学案

2024-08-12
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高考应用文写作指导——新闻报道 学生版 例文赏析 目前,环境保护已成为人们极为关心的问题。假定你受邀向国际中学生环境保护论坛的征稿活动投稿,请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇关于减少空气污染的报道。 1. 指出空气污染的现状及原因; 2. 提出解决办法; 3. 呼吁大家保护环境。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 Reducing air pollution   As is known to us all, air pollution is becoming more and more serious. There is no doubt that it is human activities that has cause this problem. Therefore, this phenomenon requires our attention.   To deal with this problem the government took some effective measures. Firstly, they carried out strict regulations, making some factories closed down or moved out of the city center. Secondly, cars and buses using new clean energy were produced, which reduced the carbon dioxide emission. Also, a lot of trees were planted on hills, fields and so on. It is believed that the day will come when people will take in clean air if every citizen makes efforts to protect our environment.   一、审题 1. 审体裁:这是一则________________, 其内容丰富多样,可以就某社会问题或是某活动进行报道。 2. 审时态:以_______________时态为主。一般_______________为辅。 3. 审人称:第________________人称和第________________人称。 4. 审要点: 二、通知应用文结构 第一段: __ 第二段: 第三段: 三、Useful expressions. (一) 引出话题 1. 第一段:需要写明事件的基本情况,通常包括描述状况或事件的时间地点人物等要素。 众所周知 现场见证某事 ________________ 越来越 毫无疑问的是 高度评价 ________________ 引起某人关注 ________________________________ 即时练习: 众所周知,全球环境保护问题变得越来越严重。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 上周六举行的一场精彩的迷你马拉松比赛获得了家长及学生的高度评价。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ (二) 第二段:对上一段内容的展开。提出所述问题的解决办法或者是按时间顺序具体描述发生的事件,也可以是对其中的一件小事进行特写。 为了解决/改善/处理 这个问题 采取措施/ 行动 实行;执行 当该某人做某事之时 下定决心做某事 对……负责任 对……留下了深刻印象 不遗余力地做某事 以……开始;以……结束 号召呼吁某人做某事 即时练习: 为了解决这条河的污染问题,当地政府采取了很多积极的有效措施。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 活动以一段精彩的舞蹈开始,给宾客留下了深刻的印象。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 当演员们鞠躬之时,观众爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ (三) 第三段:对事件的评论或意义,也可以是对事件的看法。 被认为是极大的成功 不但……而且…… 人们相信 这次运动会被认为是非常成功的,因为它不但给同学们提供了锻炼的机会,同时也让他们更加团结。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 牛刀小试: 假定你是李华,请你为学校的报纸写一篇关于学生会组织大家去养老院劳动的报道。 内容包括:1. 活动地点:当地的一家老人院;时间:上周周日。 2 养老院慰问活动过程。 3. 对此次活动的评价。 【写作要求】 1、词数80左右; 2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Volunteers visited a nursing home ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 高考应用文写作指导———新闻报道 教师版 例文赏析 目前,环境保护已成为人们极为关心的问题。假定你受邀向国际中学生环境保护论坛的征稿活动投稿,请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇关于减少空气污染的报道。 1. 指出空气污染的现状及原因; 2. 提出解决办法; 3. 呼吁大家保护环境。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 Reducing air pollution   As is known to us all, air pollution is becoming more and more serious. There is no doubt that it is human activities that has cause this problem. Therefore, this phenomenon requires our attention.   To deal with this problem the government took some effective measures. Firstly, they carried out strict regulations, making some factories closed down or moved out of the city center. Secondly, cars and buses using new clean energy were produced, which reduced the carbon dioxide emission. Also, a lot of trees were planted on hills, fields and so on. It is believed that the day will come when people will take in clean air if every citizen makes efforts to protect our environment.   一、审题 1. 审体裁:这是一则 短篇报道 , 其内容丰富多样,可以就某社会问题或是某活动进行报道。 2. 审时态:以 一般过去时 时态为主。一般现在时为辅。 3. 审人称:第 一 人称和第 三 人称。 4. 审要点: 需要准确地表达事件发生的时间地点、人物和目的意义。 二、通知应用文结构 第一段: 引入下文要展开的话题,如有时间地点人物等信息要准确说明。 第二段: 对报道内容进行详细说明,相当于对第一段的展开描述。 第三段: 总结段落,可以对报道给出总结或自己对事件的看法。 三、Useful expressions. (一) 引出话题 1. 第一段:需要写明事件的基本情况,通常包括描述状况或事件的时间地点人物等要素。 众所周知 As is known to (us) all / As we all know 现场见证某事 witness sth. 越来越 more and more+ adj. (多音节) / 比较级(单音节)and 比较级 毫无疑问的是 There is no/little doubt that 高度评价 think highly of 引起某人关注 draw / attract/ absorb the attention of sb. 即时练习: 众所周知,全球环境保护问题变得越来越严重。 As is known to all, environment protective issues are becoming more and more serious all over the world. 上周六举行的一场精彩的迷你马拉松比赛获得了家长及学生的高度评价。 Last Saturday witnessed an extraordinary mini marathon, which was thought highly of by parents and students. (二) 第二段:对上一段内容的展开。提出所述问题的解决办法或者是按时间顺序具体描述发生的事件,也可以是对其中的一件小事进行特写。 为了解决/改善/处理 这个问题 in order to/ to solve /facilitate/ deal with this problem 采取措施/ 行动 take measures/ action 实行;执行 carry out 当该某人做某事之时 when it is/was time for sb. to do sth. 下定决心做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth. 对……负责任 be responsible for /take responsibility for 对……留下了深刻印象 leave a deep impression on 不遗余力地做某事 spare no effort to do sth. 以……开始;以……结束 begin with sth. / doing sth. ; end up doing sth. 号召呼吁某人做某事 call on sb to do sth. 即时练习: 为了解决这条河的污染问题,当地政府采取了很多积极的有效措施。 To deal with the polluted issues of this river, the local government has taken many active and effective measures. 活动以一段精彩的舞蹈开始,给宾客留下了深刻的印象。 The activity began with a wonderful dancing, which left a deep impression on the guests. 当演员们鞠躬之时,观众爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。 When it was time for the performers to bow, the audiences burst into thunderous applause. (三) 第三段:对事件的评论或意义,也可以是对事件的看法。 被认为是极大的成功 be considered as a huge success 不但……而且…… not only ..... but also..... 人们相信 It is believed that..... 这次运动会被认为是非常成功的,因为它不但给同学们提供了锻炼的机会,同时也让他们更加团结。 The sports meeting was considered as a huge success, because not only did it provide chance for students to exercise, but also made them more united. 牛刀小试: 假定你是李华,请你为学校的报纸写一篇关于学生会组织大家去养老院劳动的报道。 内容包括:1. 活动地点:当地的一家老人院;时间:上周周日。 2 养老院慰问活动过程。 3. 对此次活动的评价。 【写作要求】 1、词数80左右; 2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Volunteers visited a nursing home Volunteers from our school visited a local nursing home last Sunday, which was thought highly of by the parents and students. As soon as the students arrived, seniors was presented with well- prepared gifts. Then, some students had an one-on-one conversation with the elderly who was willing to share their life stories . At the same time, some of them helped cleaning windows and floor of the rooms. When it was time for leaving, the elderly thanked them over and over again. This visit not only enriched the seniors daily life, but also provided the youth with a opportunity to learn some life lessons from the elderly residents. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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2025届高考英语一轮复习应用文写作指导 新闻报道 导学案
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