黄金卷01（广东专用） -【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（广东卷） 黄金卷01 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （2024·广东中山市·模拟预测）If you have been wanting to learn Spanish, or perhaps you once took a Spanish course in college and want to improve your skills, but are too busy to take more lessons, you might have thought about using an app. Pimsleur The Pimsleur app offers an audio-based method for learning foreign languages. Its program includes core lessons, role-play speaking challenges, practice activities and games, as well as cultural and historical facts. The Pimsleur system states that you’ll learn the language in just 30 minutes a day without boring grammar lessons or mindless repetition. Babbel Babbel is a popular app that is based on conversational skills. Its program is based on real-life conversations about useful topics, and it uses speech recognition technology to help you improve your pronunciation. The app provides you with grammar tips and lots of review activities, and it also tracks your learning progress so that you can see how you are improving. Duolingo Its program is made to be game-like to make it fun. It claims to adapt to your own learning style so that you can have lessons that can meet your specific needs. It also offers rewards to keep you motivated . Duolingo includes reading, writing, speaking, listening and conversation practice. People enjoy this method because they feel like they are playing a game instead of working. Beelinguapp It is a clean, user-friendly app that focuses on learning a language by reading. It places Spanish and another language side by side using different stories, so you can build awareness of how the language works and listen to a native speaker read your favorite stories. You can choose different text genres (类型) and create flashcards to keep track of everything you learn. 1．What do Pimsleur and Duolingo have in common? A．They both focus on grammar learning. B．They both use relaxing ways to interest users. C．They both reward users for their learning progress. D．They both provide one-on-one instruction for beginners. 2．What benefit can users get from Babbel? A．Developing their interest in science. B．Making friends with native speakers. C．Getting better grades in Spanish exams. D．Mastering expressions in daily communication. 3．Which app provides users with reading materials in two languages? A．Beelinguapp. B．Pimsleur. C．Duolingo. D．Babbel. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款帮助用户学习西班牙语的应用软件。 1．细节理解题。根据Pimsleur中“The Pimsleur system states that you’ll learn the language in just 30 minutes a day without boring grammar lessons or mindless repetition. (Pimsleur系统声称，你每天只需30分钟就能学会一门语言，没有枯燥的语法课或无意识的重复)”和Duolingo中“Its program is made to be game-like to make it fun. (它的程序被设计得像游戏一样，让它变得有趣)”可知，Pimsleur和Duolingo的共同之处在于都不枯燥，而是使用放松的方式来吸引用户。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据Babbel中“Babbel is a popular app that is based on conversational skills. Its program is based on real-life conversations about useful topics, and it uses speech recognition technology to help you improve your pronunciation. (Babbel是一款基于会话技巧的流行应用。它的程序基于现实生活中关于有用话题的对话，它使用语音识别技术来帮助你提高发音)”可知，Babbel的程序基于日常生活的对话，有益于用户掌握日常交际用语。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据Beelinguapp中“It is a clean, user-friendly app that focuses on learning a language by reading. It places Spanish and another language side by side using different stories, so you can build awareness of how the language works and listen to a native speaker read your favorite stories. (它是一款简洁、用户友好的应用程序，专注于通过阅读学习语言。它通过不同的故事将西班牙语和另一种语言放在一起)”可知，Beelinguapp为用户提供两种语言的阅读材料。故选A项。 B （23-24高三上·广东潮州·阶段练习）We just got back from a weeklong trip through New Mexico where we traveled through desert landscapes, hiked up mountains, and walked through dry creek beds. We experienced nature and wildlife that was vastly distinct from what I’ve seen before. We’ve lived in Atlanta for 25 years so it was quite a change from our “city in a forest”. My husband and I were joined by our adult so n who now lives in San Diego and is a little more familiar with the west. We like to visit national parks and explore interesting ecosystems. In New Mexico, everything seemed striking and amazing. Starting in Albuquerque, we took a tram up the Sandia Peak in the Sandia Mountains, where we had fantastic views as we watched parasailers float off into the unending sky. We then drove to Abiquiu, the town where artist Georgia O’Keeffe was so inspired. We stayed at a lovely home pretty much in the middle of nowhere. First,  we noticed the breathtaking setting. Then we noticed the ants: billions of tiny ants were marching all over the outside of the property. They were carrying off a few of the native bees that had fallen to the ground near the house. Once we were awakened in the middle of the night by howling (嚎叫) that was both strange and musical. We were told about the coyotes (郊狼) that share the area, so we weren’t surprised when we woke up the next morning to some pretty impressive pawprints right outside the back door. On our final morning hike before heading south in the state, we even spotted a large snake curled up on the path, enjoying the warm morning sun. We stayed far out of its way but certainly watched our steps a little more carefully. We talked about sustainability throughout the trip. In the past several decades, there’s been so much noticeable change in our travel adventures. That will be great to keep the skies cleaner and save energy. And the coyotes and snakes can be left to dance and enjoy in peace. 4．What was the family’s first impression of the trip to New Mexico? A．It was familiar to them in many aspects. B．It was dangerous but totally fresh for them. C．It was simple and plain with little to explore. D．It was quite different from their previous experiences. 5．Which of the following best describes the author’s experience in New Mexico? A．Romantic. B．Eventful. C．Conventional. D．Regretful. 6．What message does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A．It’s beneficial for us to take an adventure tour. B．It’s threatening to live with wildlife around. C．It’s necessary to boost sustainable tourism. D．It’s difficult to keep the balance of ecosystem. 7．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A reflection in a travel journal. B．An essay about the plans for traveling. C．A guidebook to a new destination. D．An introduction of a new type of traveling. 【答案】4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在新墨西哥州旅行的经历和感悟。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“We experienced nature and wildlife that was vastly distinct from what I’ve seen before.(我们体验了与我以前看到的截然不同的自然和野生动物)”可知，这家人对新墨西哥之行的第一印象是这与他们以前的经历大不相同。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据第三段“Starting in Albuquerque, we took a tram up the Sandia Peak in the Sandia Mountains, where we had fantastic views as we watched parasailers float off into the unending sky.(从阿尔伯克基出发，我们乘坐有轨电车登上桑迪亚山脉的桑迪亚峰，在那里我们看到了奇妙的景色，我们看着滑翔伞漂浮在无边无际的天空中)”，“Then we noticed the ants: billions of tiny ants were marching all over the outside of the property.(然后，我们注意到了蚂蚁：数十亿只小蚂蚁在院子外面到处移动)”，第四段“Once we were awakened in the middle of the night by howling (嚎叫) that was both strange and musical. We were told about the coyotes (郊狼) that share the area, so we weren’t surprised when we woke up the next morning to some pretty impressive pawprints right outside the back door.(有一次，我们在半夜被既奇怪又悦耳的嚎叫惊醒。我们被告知这片区域有郊狼，所以当我们第二天早上醒来时，发现后门外面有一些令人印象深刻的爪印时，我们并不感到惊讶)”和“On our final morning hike before heading south in the state, we even spotted a large snake curled up on the path, enjoying the warm morning sun.(在我们向南出发前的最后一次早晨徒步旅行中，我们甚至发现一条大蛇蜷缩在小路上，享受着早晨温暖的阳光)”可知，他们欣赏了美丽的风景，看到了蚂蚁结队，听到了郊狼的嚎叫还看到了蛇，这次旅行对他们来说那是经历很丰富的，eventful符合题意。故选B。 6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We talked about sustainability throughout the trip. In the past several decades, there’s been so much noticeable change in our travel adventures. That will be great to keep the skies cleaner and save energy. And the coyotes and snakes can be left to dance and enjoy in peace.(我们在旅途中一直在谈论可持续发展。在过去的几十年里，我们的旅行经历发生了如此明显的变化。这将是伟大的保持天空清洁和节约能源。郊狼和蛇就可以自由自在地跳舞和享受了)”可推知，最后一段作者想要传达的信息是促进旅游业的可持续发展是必要的。故选C。 7．推理判断题。通读文章，文章第一句“We just got back from a weeklong trip through New Mexico where we traveled through desert landscapes, hiked up mountains, and walked through dry creek beds.(我们刚从新墨西哥州进行了为期一周的旅行回来，在那里我们穿越了沙漠，爬山，走过了干涸的河床)”写到自己刚从新墨西哥州旅游回来，中间写到了旅行经历，最后一段“We talked about sustainability throughout the trip. In the past several decades, there’s been so much noticeable change in our travel adventures. That will be great to keep the skies cleaner and save energy. And the coyotes and snakes can be left to dance and enjoy in peace.(我们在旅途中一直在谈论可持续发展。在过去的几十年里，我们的旅行经历发生了如此明显的变化。这将是伟大的保持天空清洁和节约能源。郊狼和蛇就可以自由自在地跳舞和享受了)”写到了旅行感悟。由此推知，文章最有可能来自旅游杂志的个人回忆和反思。故选A。 C （24-25高三上·广东广州·开学考试）A good story. That’s what influences our choice to buy a book the most. Right? Some of the biggest-selling novels of all time just so happened to be attached to major publishers. Indeed, any reading lover will be familiar with the countless publishing houses that have brought brilliant works to the market. So in theory, perhaps a publisher does matter. Every time you read a book that you enjoy, you likely look at the publisher attached to it. That name is a signal that they will produce other content that fits with that same style. It makes a lot of sense to continue to purchase texts from a company that is telling the kinds of stories that you enjoy the most. Consumer habits are thus based on trust that a publisher will be consistent in the books they deliver and that investing time in them is more reliable than an untested source. The strength of the author themselves can also play into that. After all, well-liked authors are often signed to a book deal with a select few publishers, strengthening the brand further. Of course, a publisher would be nothing without its logo, which is a major call-to-arms for all fans of the brand. The top publishers in the world instantly recognizable imagery, which catch the attention while summing up the name of a brand in an instant. That thus builds our association with a given name. The fun penguin shape of Penguin Random House is so iconic, for example, that it could not be confused with any other publishing business. There might be a place for those indie (独立经营的) book companies, with occasional stories breaking through and forcing people to take notice. In truth that’s far less common than you expect. Expert Cassandra Davis, however, provides a hopeful insight. “Indie bookshops are more likely to stock an indie publisher’s books, especially if the author is local to the bookshop.” She says. Therefore, supporting local bookshops is a vital way to keep the indie industry alive and change these trends. 8．Which of the following is not a strategy for a publisher to promote its brand? A．Maintaining consistent publishing style. B．Contracting with renowned writers. C．Offering discounts to repeat customers. D．Designing a distinctive trademark. 9．What is the author’s attitude towards indie publishers? A．Optimistic. B．Sympathetic. C．Objective. D．Indifferent. 10．What does the underlined words “these trends” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Dominance of major publishers. B．Lack of attention to excellent books. C．Depression of local bookshops. D．Stability of consumers’ preferences. 11．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Should We Judge a Book by Its Publisher? B．Do Publishers Influence Our Reading Choices? C．Why Do We Choose the Same Publisher Continuously? D．What Advantages Do Major Publishers Have Over Indie Ones? 【答案】8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是出版商会影响我们的阅读选择的原因。 8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Every time you read a book that you enjoy, you likely look at the publisher attached to it. That name is a signal that they will produce other content that fits with that same style.(每次你读一本你喜欢的书时，你可能会看它的出版商。这个名字是一个信号，表明他们将生产符合相同风格的其他内容。)”以及第三段“The strength of the author themselves can also play into that. After all, well-liked authors are often signed to a book deal with a select few publishers, strengthening the brand further. (作者自身的实力也会发挥作用。毕竟，受欢迎的作家通常会与少数几家选定的出版商签订出书协议，从而进一步强化其品牌。)”以及第四段“Of course, a publisher would be nothing without its logo, which is a major call-to-arms for all fans of the brand. .(当然，如果没有自己的logo，发行商就什么都不是，而这正是所有品牌粉丝的主要诉求。)”可知出版商推广其品牌的策略是保持一贯的出版风格、与知名作家签约并设计有特色的商标，文章没有提到给回头客提供折扣的策略，所以C项 Offering discounts to repeat customers.(给回头客提供折扣。)不是出版商为了推广其品牌所采取的策略。故选C项。 9．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“There might be a place for those indie (独立经营的) book companies, with occasional stories breaking through and forcing people to take notice. In truth that’s far less common than you expect. Expert Cassandra Davis, however, provides a hopeful insight. “Indie bookshops are more likely to stock an indie publisher’s books, especially if the author is local to the bookshop.” She says. Therefore, supporting local bookshops is a vital way to keep the indie industry alive and change these trends.(独立图书公司可能会有一席之地，偶尔会有一些故事脱颖而出，引起人们的注意。事实上，这种情况比你想象的要少得多。然而，专家卡桑德拉·戴维斯提供了一个充满希望的见解。“独立书店更有可能出售独立出版商的书，尤其是如果作者是本地人。”她说。因此，支持当地书店是保持独立出版业活力和改变这些趋势的重要途径。)”可知在作者看来独立图书公司占有一席之地的机率是非常小的，但是作者又指出专家卡桑德拉•戴维斯提出支持当地书店可以保持独立出版业活力并改变这些趋势，由此可以推知作者对于独立出版商的态度是客观的。故选C项。 10．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“There might be a place for those indie (独立经营的) book companies, with occasional stories breaking through and forcing people to take notice. In truth that’s far less common than you expect. (独立图书公司可能会有一席之地，偶尔会有一些故事脱颖而出，引起人们的注意。事实上，这种情况比你想象的要少得多。)”以及划线词之前“Therefore, supporting local bookshops is a vital way to keep the indie industry alive and change (因此，支持当地书店是保持独立出版业活力和改变的重要途径。)”可知独立图书公司在与主要出版商的竞争中很难有脱颖而出的机会，但是支持当地书店则可以让独立出版业保持活力并有机会脱颖而出，即改变主要出版商占统治地位的局面，所以此处划线词these trends指的是主要出版商的统治地位。故选A项。 11．主旨大意题。文章第一段“Some of the biggest-selling novels of all time just so happened to be attached to major publishers. Indeed, any reading lover will be familiar with the countless publishing houses that have brought brilliant works to the market. So in theory, perhaps a publisher does matter.(一些有史以来最畅销的小说恰好是由大出版商出版的。的确，任何一个爱读书的人都不陌生，无数的出版社为市场带来了精彩的作品。所以从理论上讲，也许出版商确实很重要。)”提出出版商确实很重要的话题，文章第二、三以及四段分别从保持一贯的出版风格、与知名作家签约并设计有特色的商标三个方面来说明出版商推广其品牌的策略，文章最后一段指出独立出版商在与主要出版商在市场竞争方面所面临的困难，同时又为其指明了出路，纵观全文，文章主要是在围绕着出版商会影响我们的阅读选择及其原因来展开，所以B项Do Publishers Influence Our Reading Choices?(出版商会影响我们的阅读选择吗？)作为文章标题最为合适。故选B项。 D （2024·河北衡水·模拟预测）When we encounter a troublesome problem, we often gather a group to brainstorm. However, substantial evidence has shown that when we generate ideas together, we fail to maximize collective intelligence. To unearth the hidden potential in teams, we’re better off shifting to a process called “brainwriting”. You start by asking group members to write down what is going on in their brains separately. Next, you pool them and share them among the group without telling the authors. Then, each member evaluates them on his or her own, only after which do the team members come together to select and improve the most promising options. By developing and assessing ideas individually before choosing and expanding on them, the team can surface and advance possibilities that might not get attention otherwise. An example of great brainwriting was in 2010 when 33 miners were trapped underground in Chile. Given the urgency of the situation, the rescue team didn’t hold brainstorming sessions. Rather, they established a global brainwriting system to generate individual ideas. A 24-year-old engineer came up with a tiny plastic telephone. This specialized tool ended up becoming the only means of communicating with the miners, making it possible to save them. Research by organizational behavior scholar Anita Woolley and her colleagues helps to explain why this method works. They find that the key to collective intelligence is balanced participation. In brainstorming meetings, it’s too easy for participation to become one-sided in favor of the loudest voices. The brainwriting process ensures that all ideas are brought to the table and all voices are brought into conversation. The goal isn’t to be the smartest person in the room. It’s to make the room smarter. Collective intelligence begins with individual creativity, but it doesn’t end there. Individuals produce a greater volume and variety of novel ideas when they work alone. That means they not only come up with more brilliant ideas than groups but also more terrible ideas. Therefore, it takes collective judgment to find the signal in the noise and bring out the best ideas. 12．What is special about brainwriting compared with brainstorming? A．It highlights independent work. B．It encourages group cooperation. C．It prioritizes quality over quantity. D．It prefers writing to oral exchanges. 13．Why does the author mention the Chile mining accident in paragraph 3? A．To introduce a tool developed during brainwriting. B．To praise a young man with brainwriting technique. C．To illustrate a successful application of brainwriting. D．To explain the role of brainwriting in communication. 14．How does brainwriting promote collective intelligence according to paragraph 4? A．By blocking the loudest voices. B．By allowing equal involvement. C．By improving individual wisdom. D．By generating more creative ideas. 15．Which step of brainwriting does the author stress in the last paragraph? A．Individual writing. B．Group sharing. C．Personal evaluation. D．Joint discussion. 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。大量证据表明，当我们运用头脑风暴共同产生想法时，我们无法最大限度地提高集体智慧。为了挖掘团队中隐藏的潜力，我们最好进行“书面头脑风暴法”。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You start by asking group members to write down what is going on in their brains separately. Next, you pool them and share them among the group without telling the authors. Then, each member evaluates them on his or her own, only after which do the team members come together to select and improve the most promising options. (你首先要求小组成员分别写下他们大脑中发生的事情。接下来，你将它们汇集在一起，并在不告诉作者的情况下在小组中共享。然后，每个成员自己对其进行评估，只有在评估之后，团队成员才会聚集在一起，选择并改进最有希望的选项。)”可知，与头脑风暴相比，书面头脑风暴法的特别之处在于它强调独立工作。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据第三段的首句“An example of great brainwriting was in 2010 when 33 miners were trapped underground in Chile. (2010年，智利有33名矿工被困井下，这就是一个伟大的脑力写作的例子。)”可推知，作者在本段提到智利的采矿事故是为了说明书面头脑风暴法的成功应用。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The brainwriting process ensures that all ideas are brought to the table and all voices are brought into conversation. The goal isn’t to be the smartest person in the room. (书面头脑风暴法确保所有的想法都能被带到桌面上，所有的声音都能被带入对话。我们的目标不是成为房间里最聪明的人。)”可知，书面头脑风暴法要求每个人都参与，贡献自己的智慧。因此，通过允许平等参与促进集体智力。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Collective intelligence begins with individual creativity, but it doesn’t end there. Individuals produce a greater volume and variety of novel ideas when they work alone. That means they not only come up with more brilliant ideas than groups but also more terrible ideas. Therefore, it takes collective judgment to find the signal in the noise and bring out the best ideas. (集体智慧始于个人创造力，但它并没有就此结束。当个人独自工作时，他们会产生更多的新颖想法。这意味着他们不仅提出了比团体更聪明的想法，而且提出了更可怕的想法。因此，需要集体判断才能在噪声中找到信号并提出最佳想法。)”可知，集体智慧始于个人创造力，但是在个人产生想法后，要有集体判断才能得到最佳想法。因此本段强调了共同讨论的重要性。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）Spreading kindness not only helps others feel better about themselves but also boosts the giver’s health and happiness, according to a study. 16 . Giving seems to lower our blood pressure. 17 . One study asked a group of hypertensive (高血压的) people to spend $40 on themselves, while another group of people with high blood pressure were told to spend the money on others. They found that spending money on others had reduced their blood pressure at the end of the six-week study 18 . A recent study found that people who said they would donate money to help orphans were less sensitive to an electric shock than those who declined to give. According to the study, regions of the brain that react to painful stimulation appear to be instantly out of operation by the experience of giving. Being kind seems to boost happiness. Another study assigned people to three groups: the first group had to do an act of kindness each day; the second group tried a new activity each day; and the third group did nothing. The first two groups saw a significant boost in happiness. 19 , if you’re creative with your acts of kindness, than those who performed the same activity over and over again. “When doing an act of kindness, you’re making the world a better place,” said the Random Acts of Kindness foundation, which promotes kindness all year. 20 . A．It’s a win-win for all B．Giving seems to lessen our pain C．You’ll experience even greater joy D．But consider being kind to yourself E．Being kind seems to contribute to our sense of community F．Giving donations to others has been shown to have that effect G．However, any kindness you give to others is also a gift to yourself 【答案】16．A 17．F 18．B 19．C 20．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述善行对个人健康和幸福感的影响。文章通过多项研究结果，展示了行善不仅能帮助他人，还能提升行善者的健康和幸福感。 16．上文“Spreading kindness not only helps others feel better about themselves but also boosts the giver’s health and happiness, according to a study.(根据一项研究，传播善意不仅能帮助他人自我感觉更好，还能提升给予者的健康状况和幸福感)”说明了善行对他人和行善者都有积极影响。选项A “It’s a win-win for all(对所有人都是双赢的)”与上文的“not only...but also...”结构相呼应，强调了善行的双赢效果，符合语境。故选A。 17．小标题“Giving seems to lower our blood pressure.(给予似乎能降低我们的血压)”指出给予似乎能降低血压；下文“One study asked a group of hypertensive (高血压的) people to spend $40 on themselves, while another group of people with high blood pressure were told to spend the money on others. They found that spending money on others had reduced their blood pressure at the end of the six-week study.(一项研究要求一组高血压患者在自己身上花40美元，而另一组高血压患者则被告知把钱花在别人身上。他们发现，在为期六周的研究结束时，把钱花在别人身上会降低他们的血压)”通过一项研究结果证明给予似乎能降低血压；选项F“Giving donations to others has been shown to have that effect(给予他人捐款已被证明具有这种效果)”符合语境，“that effect”指代标题“Giving seems to lower our blood pressure”陈述的内容。故选F。 18．设空处为小标题；根据下文“A recent study found that people who said they would donate money to help orphans were less sensitive to an electric shock than those who declined to give. According to the study, regions of the brain that react to painful stimulation appear to be instantly out of operation by the experience of giving.(最近的一项研究发现，那些表示愿意捐钱帮助孤儿的人对电击的敏感度低于那些拒绝捐钱的人。根据这项研究，大脑中对痛苦刺激做出反应的区域似乎在给予的经历中立即失去了作用。)”可知，本段主要阐述给予有助于减轻痛苦。选项B“Giving seems to lessen our pain(给予似乎能减轻我们的痛苦)”强调了行善可以减轻痛苦，符合本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选B。 19．上文提到“Being kind seems to boost happiness.(行善似乎能提升幸福感)”指出行善似乎能提升幸福感。选项C“You’ll experience even greater joy(你将体验到更大的快乐)”与上文的“boost happiness”相呼应，进一步强调了行善可以带来更大的快乐，符合语境。故选C。 20．上文““When doing an act of kindness, you’re making the world a better place,” said the Random Acts of Kindness foundation, which promotes kindness all year.(‘当你做一件好事的时候，你正在让世界变得更美好，’随机善举基金会说，该基金会全年都在促进善举。”引用随机善举基金会的话来说明行善使世界更美好。选项G “However, any kindness you give to others is also a gift to yourself(然而，你给予他人的任何善意也是给自己的礼物)”强调了给予他人善行同时也是对自己的一种礼物，与第一段中“Spreading kindness not only helps others feel better about themselves but also boosts the giver’s health and happiness(传播善意不仅能让别人感觉更好，还能促进给予者的健康和幸福)”相呼应。故选G。 第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （23-24高三上·广东惠州·阶段练习）Nothing in life is more exciting than the sudden insight that leaves one a changed person—not only changed, but changed for the 21 . Such moments are not many, but they come to all of us. Sometimes from a valuable book, and sometimes from a(n) 22 friend. One cold afternoon I was in a restaurant feeling extremely 23 . Because of several 24 , the research of great significance in my life had failed. Then my neighbor, an old psychiatrist (精神科医生), 25 in the restaurant. “What’s troubling you?“ he asked. I told him what had happened and 26 blamed myself for the failure. Hearing my words, he said nothing but 27 me to his office, where he took a tape out. “On this tape,” he said, “there are short 28 made by three of my patients. Listen and pick out the two-word phrase that appears 29 in all the three cases. The three voices all 30 themselves, and the phrase “if only“ was said out loud 31 six times. “That is poisonous”, the old man explained. “The trouble with ‘if only’ is that it doesn’t 32 anything. But if you let it become a habit, it can become a real 33 so that you won’t want to try more. “What should I do?” I inquired. “Change ‘if only’ to ‘next time’,” he smiled. “This phrase will help you to 34 the past, learn a lesson from a failure, move forward, and take 35 .” 21．A．sharper B．busier C．better D．fewer 22．A．positive B．emotional C．wise D．sensitive 23．A．frightened B．moved C．excited D．frustrated 24．A．worries B．advantages C．requests D．mistakes 25．A．appeared B．served C．fell D．volunteered 26．A．unfairly B．repeatedly C．hardly D．suddenly 27．A．invited B．adapted C．limited D．appointed 28．A．debates B．recitations C．lectures D．recordings 29．A．differently B．frequently C．visually D．reasonably 30．A．selected B．scared C．blamed D．distinguished 31．A．at least B．at most C．at all D．at last 32．A．copy B．change C．express D．separate 33．A．curiosity B．chance C．motivation D．trouble 34．A．imagine B．forget C．describe D．reproduce 35．A．shape B．medicine C．action D．effect 【答案】 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为自己的失误导致自己的研究失败了而感到沮丧，这时，一位邻居的开导让作者茅塞顿开。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活中没有什么比突然顿悟更令人兴奋的了，顿悟使一个人改变了——不仅改变了，而且变得更好了。A. sharper 更敏锐的、更尖锐的；B. busier更忙碌的；C. better更好的；D. fewer 更少的。根据文章内容以及最后一段““This phrase will help you to _____.the past, learn a lesson from a failure, move forward, and take_____.””可推断，作者所指的是让一个人变得更好。故选C。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时来自一本有价值的书，有时来自一位明智的朋友。A. positive积极向上的；B. emotional情感的；C. wise明智的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文“Sometimes from a valuable book”可知，空处指的是这样的顿悟有时是来自一位明智的朋友的建议，和上文的“valuable book”保持一致。故选C。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个寒冷的下午，我在一家餐馆里，感到非常沮丧。A. frightened害怕的；B. moved感动的；C. excited兴奋的；D. frustrated沮丧的。根据下文“the research of great significance in my life had failed”可知，作者的研究失败了，所以作者此时应该是感到沮丧难过。故选D。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于几个错误，我一生中有重大意义的研究失败了。A. worries担忧；B. advantages 优点；C. requests要求；D. mistakes错误。根据下文“I told him what had happened and blamed myself for the failure.”可知，作者在指责自己，所以空处指的是这次失败源自于作者的错误。故选D。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，我的邻居，一位老精神科医生出现在餐馆里。A. appeared出现；B. served担当；C. fell摔倒；D. volunteered自愿。根据下文“What’s troubling you?“ he asked.”可知，这位神经科医生出现在餐馆里。故选A。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把所发生的事告诉了他，并再三地责怪自己的失败。A. unfairly不公平地；B. repeatedly重复地，再三地；C. hardly几乎不；D. suddenly突然。根据上文“One cold afternoon I was in a restaurant feeling extremely_____..”以及下文这位神经科医生给作者的建议可知，再三地责怪自己的失败。故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了我的话，他什么也没说，只是邀请我去他的办公室，在那里他拿出了一盘磁带。A. invited邀请；B. adapted适应、改编；C. limited限制；D. appointed委派。根据下文“where he took a tape out”可知，这位神经科医生邀请作者去自己的办公室。故选A。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在这盘磁带上，”他说，“有我的三个病人录制的简短录音。听录音，找出在这三种情况下频繁出现的两个单词短语。”A. debates辩论；B. recitations复习；C. lectures讲座；D. recordings 录音。根据上文可知，这位医生拿出了一盘磁带让作者听，由此推断，这盘磁带上有病人的录音。故选D。 29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“在这盘磁带上，”他说，“有我的三个病人录制的简短录音。听录音，找出在这三种情况下频繁出现的两个单词短语。”A. differently不同地；B. frequently 频繁地；C. visually视觉上地；D. reasonably合理地。根据下文“the phrase “if only“ was said out loud six times.”可知，医生是让作者找出频繁出现的单词短语。故选B。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个声音都在自责，“要是”这个词至少被大声说了六次。A. selected挑选；B. scared使害怕；C. blamed责备；D. distinguished区分。根据上文可知，当这位医生出现在餐厅中时，作者一直在责怪自己，所以医生才将作者带到自己的办公室。由此推断，这盘磁带中的三位病人也在责怪自己。故选C。 31．考查介词短语辨析。句意：三个声音都在自责，“要是”这个词至少被大声说了六次。A. at least至少；B. at most至多；C. at all根本；D. at last最后。根据上文“The three voices all_____ themselves”以及下文“six times”由此可知，此处应表示要是”这个词至少被大声说了六次。故选A。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“‘要是……就好’的问题在于，它改变不了任何事情。但如果你让它成为一种习惯，它就会成为一个真正的麻烦，这样你就不想再尝试了。”A. copy复制；B. change改变；C. express表达；D. separate分隔。根据句意以及上下文推断，这位神经科医生认为总是责备自己，或者说“要是……就好”并不能改变什么。故选B。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“‘要是……就好’的问题在于，它改变不了任何事情。但如果你让它成为一种习惯，它就会成为一个真正的麻烦，这样你就不想再尝试了。”A. curiosity好奇心；B. chance机会；C. motivation动机；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“The trouble with ‘if only’ is that it doesn’t___ anything.”可推断，这位神经科医生认为如果让它成为一种习惯才会成为真正的麻烦。故选D。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这句话将帮助你忘记过去，从失败中吸取教训，向前迈进，并采取行动。A. imagine想象；B. forget忘记；C. describe描述；D. reproduce繁殖。根据下文“learn a lesson from a failure, move forward”可知，这位神经科医生认为这句话可以帮助我们忘记过去，向前迈进。故选B。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话将帮助你忘记过去，从失败中吸取教训，向前迈进，并采取行动。A. shape形状；B. medicine药品；C. action行动；D. effect 影响、效果。固定短语：take action，意为“采取行动”，和上文内容“learn a lesson from a failure , move forward”保持一致。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （23-24高三上·广东汕尾·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The living heritage, Kunqu Opera, is harmonious, elegant and emotional. These romantic features make Kunqu Opera one of the most loved art forms in China. Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera distinguished 36 (it) by its rhythmic patterns. It became 37 (wide) popular during the Ming Dynasty. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties, opera players often 38 (gather) in Suzhou, staging dramatic works in ancient China. Combining tunes performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses a variety of movements to express specific 39 (emotion). It also pays attention to each difference. Graceful movements animate (使具有活力) the fingertips and unique tunes make 40 rich and poetic world. Kunqu Opera had an important influence 41 many forms of operas in China, including Peking Opera, which is about 200 years old. It is therefore known as the mother of all Chinese operas. As a 42 (tradition) representation of Chinese culture, stories 43 (perform) in Kunqu Opera have gone beyond time and space. The Peony Pavilion, written by playwright Tang Xianzu, who 44 (compare) to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world. A living heritage is an endless dialogue between the present 45 the past, and Kunqu Opera is a carrier to pass that legacy on. 【答案】 36． itself 37．widely 38．gathered 39．emotions 40． a 41．on 42．traditional 43． performed 44．is compared 45．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国昆曲的历史、特点、影响以及其作为文化传承载体的意义。 36．考查代词。句意：昆曲起源于苏州，以其节奏模式而闻名。空处指代句子主语Kunqu Opera，主语与宾语指代相同，用其相应的反身代词作宾语。故填itself。 37．考查副词。句意：它在明朝开始广泛流行。空处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式。故填widely。 38．考查动词时态。句意：明清时期的中秋节，戏曲演员们经常聚集在苏州，演出中国古代的戏剧作品。根据时间状语“During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties(在明清时期的中秋节)”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，空格处作谓语用过去式。故填gathered。 39．考查名词。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言的曲调、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用各种动作来表达特定的情感。emotion此处作可数名词，前面无冠词修饰，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填emotions。 40．考查冠词。句意：优美的动作使指尖富有活力，独特的曲调营造出一个丰富且有诗意的世界。空处泛指“一个丰富且有诗意的世界”，应用不定冠词，rich以辅音音素开头。故填a。 41．考查介词。句意：昆曲对中国多种戏曲形式有着重要影响。have an influence on...为固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”。故填on。 42．考查形容词。句意：作为中国文化的一种传统表现形式，昆曲中表演的故事已经超越了时间和空间。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词representation，traditional“传统的”为tradition的形容词形式。故填traditional。 43．考查非谓语。句意：作为中国文化的一种传统表现形式，昆曲中表演的故事已经超越了时间和空间。此句已有谓语动词have gone，空处应为非谓语动词形式，动词perform和stories之间是动宾关系，故用perform的过去分词作后置定语修饰stories。故填performed。 44．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：被比作莎士比亚的剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》至今仍受到世界各地影迷的喜爱。空处在who引导的定语从句中作谓语，句子讲述客观事实，应用一般现在时，关系代词who指代先行词Tang Xianzu，表示单数意义，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，先行词Tang Xianzu和动词compare之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is compared。 45．考查连词。句意：活态遗产是当下与过去之间永无止境的对话，昆曲正是传递这份遗产的载体。between...and...是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。故填and。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46．（23-24高三上·广东揭阳·期中）假设你是李华。你校的新外教Mr. Johnson刚到校就职，想找一名学生助手协助他在中国的工作与生活。据此，请你写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 你的个人优势； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Johnson, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Johnson, I’m Li Hua, a student from our school. Knowing you are looking for someone to help you with your work and life in China, I’m writing to apply to be your assistant. I have confidence that I am equal to this job. First, having a good command of English, I have no difficulty communicating with you. Besides, I have been working as an assistant to my English teacher, so I know what to expect in this job. Thus, I believe I'll be an ideal candidate. I’d appreciate it if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校的新外教Mr. Johnson刚到校就职，想找一名学生助手协助他在中国的工作与生活。据此，请考生写一封邮件进行申请。 【详解】1.词汇积累 得知：know→learn 寻找：look for → search for 首先：first→first of all 此外：besides→ what’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Knowing you are looking for someone to help you with your work and life in China, I’m writing to apply to be your assistant. 拓展句：Because I know you are looking for someone to help you with your work and life in China, I’m writing to apply to be your assistant. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 First, having a good command of English, I have no difficulty communicating with you. （运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】I’d appreciate it if you could consider my application. （运用了it作形式宾语，if引导宾语从句） 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 47．（23-24高三上·广东韶关·期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last week, I was reading a book and had just come to the most interesting part when my little brother, Tex, rushed into my room.” Look at these cool paper airplanes I made!” Tex exclaimed, throwing one directly at my head. Annoyed, I asked him for some peace and quiet so I could continue reading “Ooh! I want to read!” said Tex. He climbed onto my bed and eagerly asked if I could read the book out loud to him. I replied that I didn’t want to read out loud. Sensing my bad mood, Tex decided to cheer me up. He dashed out of my room and returned a minute later, dumping a basket full of stuffed animals all over me. “A teddy-bear picnic!” “No, Tex, not today.” I got up, dragged myself to the living room and flopped into the chair, feeling grumpy (暴躁的).Tex stood in the doorway, a disappointed look on his face. Although’1,knew Tex was just trying to help, I couldn’t shake off my bad feelings. Just then, my friend Ollie arrived, excitedly holding a brand-new basketball. He suggested that we head to the park and try it out. Feeling too absorbed in my bad mood, I sighed and told Ollie that I was too busy being in the world’s worst mood to do anything at all. Curious about my annoyance, Ollie asked what had happened. I told him Tex had interrupted my reading and for some unknown reason, it had put me in a really grumpy mood. Ollie then mentioned that when he was in a bad mood, he liked to move his body. “I’d love to move, “I said. “To a tropical island!” “Not that kind of move!” Ollie said “T move my body. You know, skateboard, basketball, go for a walk, and do jumping jacks. Exercise makes me feel better. Come on!” I sighed, thinking that exercise was the last thing I wanted to do in my grumpy state. But Ollie’s words echoed in my mind, and I realized that maybe he was right. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。 Unwillingly, I agreed to go to the park with him. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the sun began to set, we made our way back home, tired but happy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Unwillingly, I agreed to go to the park with him. When we arrived at the park, Ollie handed me the basketball and challenged me to a game of one-on-one. At first, I was not in the mood, but Ollie kept on encouraging me. As we dribbled and shot the ball, I found myself slowly getting into the game. Focusing on it, I began to feel a glimmer of joy and excitement. After a while, we were both laughing and enjoying ourselves. The fresh air, the laughter, and the joy of playing basketball made us forget about the time. As the sun began to set, we made our way back home, tired but happy. When I entered the house, Tex looked up at me with eager eyes, yet hesitated to approach. “Hey, buddy.” I smiled at him, ruffling his hair. “How about reading the story to you before bedtime?” Tex’s eyes lit up, and he nodded excitedly. That night, Tex climbed onto my bed once again, snuggling up beside me, content to listen to the story quietly. I couldn’t help but feel grateful for Ollie, who helped lift me out of my negative emotion and allowed me to enjoy the moment. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为自己弟弟一直吵闹，不能安静读书感到苦恼，这时作者的朋友Ollie来了，在Ollie的鼓动下，作者和他一起去了公园，投入到了打篮球中。最后作者回到家中，主动向弟弟提出晚上给他讲睡前故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我很不情愿地答应和他一起去公园”可知，第一段可描写作者和朋友Ollie一起在公园打篮球的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“太阳开始下山，我们回家的路上，累了，但高兴”可知，第二段可描写作者回到家主动提出给弟弟讲睡前故事。 2.续写线索：一起去公园——一起打篮球——投入打篮球——开心回家——给弟弟读睡前故事——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 递给：hand/pass on 继续：keep on/continue 专注：focus on/concentrate on 情绪类 不情愿：unwillingly /reluctant 感谢：grateful /thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] When we arrived at the park, Ollie handed me the basketball and challenged me to a game of one-on-one. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] I couldn’t help but feel grateful for Ollie, who helped lift me out of my negative emotion and allowed me to enjoy the moment. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（广东卷） 黄金卷01·参考答案 英语·答案及评分标准 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【答案】4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 【答案】8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【答案】16．A 17．F 18．B 19．C 20．G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【答案】 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【答案】 36． itself 37．widely 38．gathered 39．emotions 40． a 41．on 42．traditional 43． performed 44．is compared 45．and 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 【答案】Dear Mr. Johnson, I’m Li Hua, a student from our school. Knowing you are looking for someone to help you with your work and life in China, I’m writing to apply to be your assistant. I have confidence that I am equal to this job. First, having a good command of English, I have no difficulty communicating with you. Besides, I have been working as an assistant to my English teacher, so I know what to expect in this job. Thus, I believe I'll be an ideal candidate. I’d appreciate it if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Unwillingly, I agreed to go to the park with him. When we arrived at the park, Ollie handed me the basketball and challenged me to a game of one-on-one. At first, I was not in the mood, but Ollie kept on encouraging me. As we dribbled and shot the ball, I found myself slowly getting into the game. Focusing on it, I began to feel a glimmer of joy and excitement. After a while, we were both laughing and enjoying ourselves. The fresh air, the laughter, and the joy of playing basketball made us forget about the time. As the sun began to set, we made our way back home, tired but happy. When I entered the house, Tex looked up at me with eager eyes, yet hesitated to approach. “Hey, buddy.” I smiled at him, ruffling his hair. “How about reading the story to you before bedtime?” Tex’s eyes lit up, and he nodded excitedly. That night, Tex climbed onto my bed once again, snuggling up beside me, content to listen to the story quietly. I couldn’t help but feel grateful for Ollie, who helped lift me out of my negative emotion and allowed me to enjoy the moment. 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22—25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18—21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15—17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11—14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6—10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1—5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（广东卷） 黄金卷01 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （2024·广东中山市·模拟预测）If you have been wanting to learn Spanish, or perhaps you once took a Spanish course in college and want to improve your skills, but are too busy to take more lessons, you might have thought about using an app. Pimsleur The Pimsleur app offers an audio-based method for learning foreign languages. Its program includes core lessons, role-play speaking challenges, practice activities and games, as well as cultural and historical facts. The Pimsleur system states that you’ll learn the language in just 30 minutes a day without boring grammar lessons or mindless repetition. Babbel Babbel is a popular app that is based on conversational skills. Its program is based on real-life conversations about useful topics, and it uses speech recognition technology to help you improve your pronunciation. The app provides you with grammar tips and lots of review activities, and it also tracks your learning progress so that you can see how you are improving. Duolingo Its program is made to be game-like to make it fun. It claims to adapt to your own learning style so that you can have lessons that can meet your specific needs. It also offers rewards to keep you motivated . Duolingo includes reading, writing, speaking, listening and conversation practice. People enjoy this method because they feel like they are playing a game instead of working. Beelinguapp It is a clean, user-friendly app that focuses on learning a language by reading. It places Spanish and another language side by side using different stories, so you can build awareness of how the language works and listen to a native speaker read your favorite stories. You can choose different text genres (类型) and create flashcards to keep track of everything you learn. 1．What do Pimsleur and Duolingo have in common? A．They both focus on grammar learning. B．They both use relaxing ways to interest users. C．They both reward users for their learning progress. D．They both provide one-on-one instruction for beginners. 2．What benefit can users get from Babbel? A．Developing their interest in science. B．Making friends with native speakers. C．Getting better grades in Spanish exams. D．Mastering expressions in daily communication. 3．Which app provides users with reading materials in two languages? A．Beelinguapp. B．Pimsleur. C．Duolingo. D．Babbel. B （23-24高三上·广东潮州·阶段练习）We just got back from a weeklong trip through New Mexico where we traveled through desert landscapes, hiked up mountains, and walked through dry creek beds. We experienced nature and wildlife that was vastly distinct from what I’ve seen before. We’ve lived in Atlanta for 25 years so it was quite a change from our “city in a forest”. My husband and I were joined by our adult so n who now lives in San Diego and is a little more familiar with the west. We like to visit national parks and explore interesting ecosystems. In New Mexico, everything seemed striking and amazing. Starting in Albuquerque, we took a tram up the Sandia Peak in the Sandia Mountains, where we had fantastic views as we watched parasailers float off into the unending sky. We then drove to Abiquiu, the town where artist Georgia O’Keeffe was so inspired. We stayed at a lovely home pretty much in the middle of nowhere. First,  we noticed the breathtaking setting. Then we noticed the ants: billions of tiny ants were marching all over the outside of the property. They were carrying off a few of the native bees that had fallen to the ground near the house. Once we were awakened in the middle of the night by howling (嚎叫) that was both strange and musical. We were told about the coyotes (郊狼) that share the area, so we weren’t surprised when we woke up the next morning to some pretty impressive pawprints right outside the back door. On our final morning hike before heading south in the state, we even spotted a large snake curled up on the path, enjoying the warm morning sun. We stayed far out of its way but certainly watched our steps a little more carefully. We talked about sustainability throughout the trip. In the past several decades, there’s been so much noticeable change in our travel adventures. That will be great to keep the skies cleaner and save energy. And the coyotes and snakes can be left to dance and enjoy in peace. 4．What was the family’s first impression of the trip to New Mexico? A．It was familiar to them in many aspects. B．It was dangerous but totally fresh for them. C．It was simple and plain with little to explore. D．It was quite different from their previous experiences. 5．Which of the following best describes the author’s experience in New Mexico? A．Romantic. B．Eventful. C．Conventional. D．Regretful. 6．What message does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A．It’s beneficial for us to take an adventure tour. B．It’s threatening to live with wildlife around. C．It’s necessary to boost sustainable tourism. D．It’s difficult to keep the balance of ecosystem. 7．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A reflection in a travel journal. B．An essay about the plans for traveling. C．A guidebook to a new destination. D．An introduction of a new type of traveling. C （24-25高三上·广东广州·开学考试）A good story. That’s what influences our choice to buy a book the most. Right? Some of the biggest-selling novels of all time just so happened to be attached to major publishers. Indeed, any reading lover will be familiar with the countless publishing houses that have brought brilliant works to the market. So in theory, perhaps a publisher does matter. Every time you read a book that you enjoy, you likely look at the publisher attached to it. That name is a signal that they will produce other content that fits with that same style. It makes a lot of sense to continue to purchase texts from a company that is telling the kinds of stories that you enjoy the most. Consumer habits are thus based on trust that a publisher will be consistent in the books they deliver and that investing time in them is more reliable than an untested source. The strength of the author themselves can also play into that. After all, well-liked authors are often signed to a book deal with a select few publishers, strengthening the brand further. Of course, a publisher would be nothing without its logo, which is a major call-to-arms for all fans of the brand. The top publishers in the world instantly recognizable imagery, which catch the attention while summing up the name of a brand in an instant. That thus builds our association with a given name. The fun penguin shape of Penguin Random House is so iconic, for example, that it could not be confused with any other publishing business. There might be a place for those indie (独立经营的) book companies, with occasional stories breaking through and forcing people to take notice. In truth that’s far less common than you expect. Expert Cassandra Davis, however, provides a hopeful insight. “Indie bookshops are more likely to stock an indie publisher’s books, especially if the author is local to the bookshop.” She says. Therefore, supporting local bookshops is a vital way to keep the indie industry alive and change these trends. 8．Which of the following is not a strategy for a publisher to promote its brand? A．Maintaining consistent publishing style. B．Contracting with renowned writers. C．Offering discounts to repeat customers. D．Designing a distinctive trademark. 9．What is the author’s attitude towards indie publishers? A．Optimistic. B．Sympathetic. C．Objective. D．Indifferent. 10．What does the underlined words “these trends” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Dominance of major publishers. B．Lack of attention to excellent books. C．Depression of local bookshops. D．Stability of consumers’ preferences. 11．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Should We Judge a Book by Its Publisher? B．Do Publishers Influence Our Reading Choices? C．Why Do We Choose the Same Publisher Continuously? D．What Advantages Do Major Publishers Have Over Indie Ones? D （2024·河北衡水·模拟预测）When we encounter a troublesome problem, we often gather a group to brainstorm. However, substantial evidence has shown that when we generate ideas together, we fail to maximize collective intelligence. To unearth the hidden potential in teams, we’re better off shifting to a process called “brainwriting”. You start by asking group members to write down what is going on in their brains separately. Next, you pool them and share them among the group without telling the authors. Then, each member evaluates them on his or her own, only after which do the team members come together to select and improve the most promising options. By developing and assessing ideas individually before choosing and expanding on them, the team can surface and advance possibilities that might not get attention otherwise. An example of great brainwriting was in 2010 when 33 miners were trapped underground in Chile. Given the urgency of the situation, the rescue team didn’t hold brainstorming sessions. Rather, they established a global brainwriting system to generate individual ideas. A 24-year-old engineer came up with a tiny plastic telephone. This specialized tool ended up becoming the only means of communicating with the miners, making it possible to save them. Research by organizational behavior scholar Anita Woolley and her colleagues helps to explain why this method works. They find that the key to collective intelligence is balanced participation. In brainstorming meetings, it’s too easy for participation to become one-sided in favor of the loudest voices. The brainwriting process ensures that all ideas are brought to the table and all voices are brought into conversation. The goal isn’t to be the smartest person in the room. It’s to make the room smarter. Collective intelligence begins with individual creativity, but it doesn’t end there. Individuals produce a greater volume and variety of novel ideas when they work alone. That means they not only come up with more brilliant ideas than groups but also more terrible ideas. Therefore, it takes collective judgment to find the signal in the noise and bring out the best ideas. 12．What is special about brainwriting compared with brainstorming? A．It highlights independent work. B．It encourages group cooperation. C．It prioritizes quality over quantity. D．It prefers writing to oral exchanges. 13．Why does the author mention the Chile mining accident in paragraph 3? A．To introduce a tool developed during brainwriting. B．To praise a young man with brainwriting technique. C．To illustrate a successful application of brainwriting. D．To explain the role of brainwriting in communication. 14．How does brainwriting promote collective intelligence according to paragraph 4? A．By blocking the loudest voices. B．By allowing equal involvement. C．By improving individual wisdom. D．By generating more creative ideas. 15．Which step of brainwriting does the author stress in the last paragraph? A．Individual writing. B．Group sharing. C．Personal evaluation. D．Joint discussion. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）Spreading kindness not only helps others feel better about themselves but also boosts the giver’s health and happiness, according to a study. 16 . Giving seems to lower our blood pressure. 17 . One study asked a group of hypertensive (高血压的) people to spend $40 on themselves, while another group of people with high blood pressure were told to spend the money on others. They found that spending money on others had reduced their blood pressure at the end of the six-week study 18 . A recent study found that people who said they would donate money to help orphans were less sensitive to an electric shock than those who declined to give. According to the study, regions of the brain that react to painful stimulation appear to be instantly out of operation by the experience of giving. Being kind seems to boost happiness. Another study assigned people to three groups: the first group had to do an act of kindness each day; the second group tried a new activity each day; and the third group did nothing. The first two groups saw a significant boost in happiness. 19 , if you’re creative with your acts of kindness, than those who performed the same activity over and over again. “When doing an act of kindness, you’re making the world a better place,” said the Random Acts of Kindness foundation, which promotes kindness all year. 20 . A．It’s a win-win for all B．Giving seems to lessen our pain C．You’ll experience even greater joy D．But consider being kind to yourself E．Being kind seems to contribute to our sense of community F．Giving donations to others has been shown to have that effect G．However, any kindness you give to others is also a gift to yourself 第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （23-24高三上·广东惠州·阶段练习）Nothing in life is more exciting than the sudden insight that leaves one a changed person—not only changed, but changed for the 21 . Such moments are not many, but they come to all of us. Sometimes from a valuable book, and sometimes from a(n) 22 friend. One cold afternoon I was in a restaurant feeling extremely 23 . Because of several 24 , the research of great significance in my life had failed. Then my neighbor, an old psychiatrist (精神科医生), 25 in the restaurant. “What’s troubling you?“ he asked. I told him what had happened and 26 blamed myself for the failure. Hearing my words, he said nothing but 27 me to his office, where he took a tape out. “On this tape,” he said, “there are short 28 made by three of my patients. Listen and pick out the two-word phrase that appears 29 in all the three cases. The three voices all 30 themselves, and the phrase “if only“ was said out loud 31 six times. “That is poisonous”, the old man explained. “The trouble with ‘if only’ is that it doesn’t 32 anything. But if you let it become a habit, it can become a real 33 so that you won’t want to try more. “What should I do?” I inquired. “Change ‘if only’ to ‘next time’,” he smiled. “This phrase will help you to 34 the past, learn a lesson from a failure, move forward, and take 35 .” 21．A．sharper B．busier C．better D．fewer 22．A．positive B．emotional C．wise D．sensitive 23．A．frightened B．moved C．excited D．frustrated 24．A．worries B．advantages C．requests D．mistakes 25．A．appeared B．served C．fell D．volunteered 26．A．unfairly B．repeatedly C．hardly D．suddenly 27．A．invited B．adapted C．limited D．appointed 28．A．debates B．recitations C．lectures D．recordings 29．A．differently B．frequently C．visually D．reasonably 30．A．selected B．scared C．blamed D．distinguished 31．A．at least B．at most C．at all D．at last 32．A．copy B．change C．express D．separate 33．A．curiosity B．chance C．motivation D．trouble 34．A．imagine B．forget C．describe D．reproduce 35．A．shape B．medicine C．action D．effect 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （23-24高三上·广东汕尾·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The living heritage, Kunqu Opera, is harmonious, elegant and emotional. These romantic features make Kunqu Opera one of the most loved art forms in China. Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera distinguished 36 (it) by its rhythmic patterns. It became 37 (wide) popular during the Ming Dynasty. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties, opera players often 38 (gather) in Suzhou, staging dramatic works in ancient China. Combining tunes performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses a variety of movements to express specific 39 (emotion). It also pays attention to each difference. Graceful movements animate (使具有活力) the fingertips and unique tunes make 40 rich and poetic world. Kunqu Opera had an important influence 41 many forms of operas in China, including Peking Opera, which is about 200 years old. It is therefore known as the mother of all Chinese operas. As a 42 (tradition) representation of Chinese culture, stories 43 (perform) in Kunqu Opera have gone beyond time and space. The Peony Pavilion, written by playwright Tang Xianzu, who 44 (compare) to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world. A living heritage is an endless dialogue between the present 45 the past, and Kunqu Opera is a carrier to pass that legacy on. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46．（23-24高三上·广东揭阳·期中）假设你是李华。你校的新外教Mr. Johnson刚到校就职，想找一名学生助手协助他在中国的工作与生活。据此，请你写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 你的个人优势； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Johnson, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 47．（23-24高三上·广东韶关·期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last week, I was reading a book and had just come to the most interesting part when my little brother, Tex, rushed into my room.” Look at these cool paper airplanes I made!” Tex exclaimed, throwing one directly at my head. Annoyed, I asked him for some peace and quiet so I could continue reading “Ooh! I want to read!” said Tex. He climbed onto my bed and eagerly asked if I could read the book out loud to him. I replied that I didn’t want to read out loud. Sensing my bad mood, Tex decided to cheer me up. He dashed out of my room and returned a minute later, dumping a basket full of stuffed animals all over me. “A teddy-bear picnic!” “No, Tex, not today.” I got up, dragged myself to the living room and flopped into the chair, feeling grumpy (暴躁的).Tex stood in the doorway, a disappointed look on his face. Although’1,knew Tex was just trying to help, I couldn’t shake off my bad feelings. Just then, my friend Ollie arrived, excitedly holding a brand-new basketball. He suggested that we head to the park and try it out. Feeling too absorbed in my bad mood, I sighed and told Ollie that I was too busy being in the world’s worst mood to do anything at all. Curious about my annoyance, Ollie asked what had happened. I told him Tex had interrupted my reading and for some unknown reason, it had put me in a really grumpy mood. Ollie then mentioned that when he was in a bad mood, he liked to move his body. “I’d love to move, “I said. “To a tropical island!” “Not that kind of move!” Ollie said “T move my body. You know, skateboard, basketball, go for a walk, and do jumping jacks. Exercise makes me feel better. Come on!” I sighed, thinking that exercise was the last thing I wanted to do in my grumpy state. But Ollie’s words echoed in my mind, and I realized that maybe he was right. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。 Unwillingly, I agreed to go to the park with him. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the sun began to set, we made our way back home, tired but happy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$