Unit 3 My SchoolLesson 3课件- 2024-2025学年人教版七年级英语上册

Unit 3 My School Section A What is your school like? (GF-3d) Learning Objectives In this lesson you will: 1. ask for locations using questions begin with “Where”; 2. master the structure and rules of “there be” sentence patterns; 3. describe locations using “there be” structure. Let’s play a spy game! Look at the picture for 20 seconds. After looking, answer the questions. 20 Is there a clock in the room? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. Yes, there is. Are there any books on the desk? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. Yes, there are. Where is tennis ball? It is next to the schoolbag. It is under the bed. It is next to the schoolbag. There is a _______ on the bed. There is a magazine on the bed. There are ____ books on the bookshelf. There are five books on the bookshelf. Look at the picture. Ask and answer more questions using the following strcutures: — Where is / are ...? — It is / They are ... — Is there / Are there ...? — Yes, there is. / No, there aren’t. There is ... / There are ... When do we use these sentence structures? — Where is / are ...? — It is / They are ... — Is there / Are there ...? — Yes, there is. / No, there aren’t. There is ... / There are ... We use these sentence structures to talk about the location of something. When talking about locations, we can use: Where引导的特殊疑问句 Where + 系动词 + 主语 + 其他？ It is / They are + 方位介词 + 名词. e.g. — Where is the library? — It is behind the classroom building. — Where are the keys? — They are on the desk. There be句型 一般疑问句 陈述句 There is a shoe box beside the bed. There are keys on the desk. Is there a classroom building across from the sports field? Are there any supermarkets near the hotel? Read the sentences. Underline the verbs in there be structure and circle the prepositions of positions. Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? Are there any lockers? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. There is a teacher’s building across from the school hall. There is a garden between the school hall and the science building. There are some trees in front of the sports field. There be句型 There be句型是英语中的常用句型，是“有”的意思，表示“某地有某物 / 人”。其基本结构为There is / are + 某物 / 人 + 某地 / 时。 There是引导词，没有词义。be动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如： There is a pencil case on the desk. There is some water on the ground. There are some students in the classroom. 可数名词单数 不可数名词 可数名词复数 如果There be句型中有两个或多个并列主语时，be动词要与最邻近的主语的单复数保持一致，即“就近原则”。 There is a pen and two rulers in the pencil case. There are two rulers and a pen in the pencil case. There be各种句型的转换 一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号。 注意：变为一般疑问句时，肯定句中的some要变为any。 There is a garden between the school hall and the science building. Is there a garden between the school hall and the science building? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. There are some trees in front of the sports field. Are there any trees in front of the sports field? There are many books in the library. Are there many books in the library? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 补充 否定句 There be句型的否定式是在be动词后面加not或者是no。 There is a glass on the table. There is not a glass on the table. = There is no glass on the table. 补充 否定句 There are some balls under the bed. There ______________ under the bed. 注意：There be句型肯定变否定，句中的some要变为any。 aren’t any balls = There are no balls under the bed. Summary There be句型有特点，主语放在be后面。 单数、不可数用_____，复数主语要用_____。 表示否定也简单，be后要把_____加。 表示疑问也不难，把be提到______前。 肯定句中用some，否定疑问变_____。 碰到并列主语时，立马变成近视眼。 只看近，不看远。 is are not there any Complete the sentences below. 1. A: Where _____ the lockers? B: _________ next to the reading corner. 2. There ______ a nice library behind the classroom building. 3. A: ______ there a gym in this school? B: Yes, there _____. ______ across from the dining hall. are They are is Is is It is 4. A: ______ there any flowers in front of their classroom? B: No, there ______. But there ______ some trees. 5. A: Where _____ the school hall? B: _______ between the classroom building and the science building. 6. There ______ some pictures of famous people on the wall. Are aren’t are is It is are Circle the correct prepositions to complete the description of the classroom in the photo. This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There’s a screen in front of / on the wall. A whiteboard is next to / between the screen. There are some bookcases across from / under them. The teacher’s desk is in the corner, behind / in front of a window. Students sit between / on chairs at long tables, but today there aren’t any students. Talk about how your classroom is different from the classroom in 3c. A: In our classroom, there are some plants next to the teacher’s desk. B: And there’s a blackboard in our classroom. A: ... Reflecting How well can you do these things? Very well OK Needs work 1. I can ask for locations using questions begin with “Where”. 2. I can describe locations using “There be” structure. $$