15 副词辨析(核心考点精讲精练)-备战2025年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(天津专版)

2024-08-12
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副词辨析(核心考点精讲精练) 1. 高考真题考点分布(天津卷) 考点 题型 副词辨析 单项 选择 2023 6月 2023 3月 2022 6月 2022 4月 2021 6月 2021 3月 2020 7月 2020 5月 2019 6月 2019 3月 数量 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2. 命题规律及备考策略 【命题规律】 近5年天津卷对于副词辨析的考查集中于单项选择题,主要考查:副词在特定语境中的语用功能。 【备考策略】 高考天津卷对副词的考查主要是通过语境考查考生对不同副词具体含义的掌握情况,且考查的词都是常用词。近几年,高考天津卷对副词的考查也出现在完形填空、阅读理解、阅读表达和书面表达中。考生在备考过程中,要在具体的语境中加深对副词的理解和记忆,切忌“望词生义”“刻板翻译”,更要重视副词的“熟词生义”现象,并积累常用搭配。 【命题预测】 2025年单项选择中仍然会考查副词在特定语境中的使用。 必备考点&重难点知识: 常考副词汇总 absolutely 绝对正确地 accidentally 偶然地;意外地;附带地 across 朝,向;宽;在……对面 actually 事实上,实际上;居然 apparently 显而易见 approximately 大约 badly 很,非常 besides 除…以外还有 constantly 总是,经常,不断 continually 不断地,频繁地 daily 每日,每天,日常地 deeply 深刻地,深沉地 definitely 确定地,肯定地 eagerly 热切地;渴望地 entirely 完全地 equally 平等地,公平地 equally 平等地 especially 特别地,尤其地 especially 尤其地 eventually 最终,最后 exactly 确切地,精确地;恰好地,正好地 extremely 极端地,非常 finally 最终,最后 fortunately 幸运地 frequently 经常地,频繁地 generally 一般地,通常地 gradually 逐渐地,逐步地 hardly 几乎不 highly 高度地,非常地 highly 高度地,极其,非常,赞赏地 hourly 每小时,频繁地,不断地 immediately立即地,立刻地,马上 increasingly 越来越多地 instead 代替,相反 lately 最近,近来 mainly 主要地,首要地,大部分地,大体地 meanwhile 期间,同时 merely 仅仅,只 monthly 每月 moreover 此外,而且 mostly 主要地,几乎所有,多半 namely 即,也就是 naturally 自然地 naturally 自然地 neatly 整洁地 necessarily 必要地,必须地,必然地 nevertheless 然而 normally 正常地 nowadays 如今,现在 obviously 显而易见 occasionally 偶然,偶尔 otherwise 否则 particularly 特别地,尤其地 properly 适当地;正确地;恰当地 punctually 准时地,如期地 rarely罕见的 really 真正的,事实上,的确 reasonably 合乎情理地 regularly 定期的,有规律的 relatively 相对地,比较地 rudely 无礼地,粗鲁地 scarcely 勉强地,决不 seldom 不常,很少 simply 简单地;仅仅,只不过 slightly 稍微,轻微地 specially 专门 splendidly 极好地,灿烂地 strongly 强烈地,坚固地 surprisingly 令人惊讶的 tentatively 试验性地;暂时地 therefore 因此,所以 thoughtlessly 草率地;不体贴地 truly 真实地,如实地,诚挚地 unexpectedly 出乎意料地,意外地 unwillingly 不情愿地,勉强地 weekly 每周 willingly 情愿地,欣然地 yearly 每年地 (最新模拟试题演练) 1.(2024·天津·二模)In ancient China, the hair of the bride and g room would be tied together with a length of ribbon to symbolize that their lives were fastened together ______. A.permanently B.deliberately C.necessarily D.temporarily 2.(2024·天津河北·二模)The mastery of Chinese painting requires ______ sharpening one’s skills in brushwork and ink control, reflecting the art’s deep cultural significance. A.instantly B.steadily C.previously D.formerly 3.(2024·天津和平·二模)Our team lost. It was a good game, _______. A.also B.then C.anyhow D.though 4.(2024·天津河东·二模)Carl didn’t break your violin ________; it was an accident. A.particular B.deliberately C.frequently D.necessarily 5.(2024·天津·二模)After studying for hours every day, Sarah’s hard work __________ paid off when she received the highest score in the class. A.barely B.randomly C.scarcely D.eventually 6.(2024·天津南开·模拟预测)The new feature of the machine is very experimental and should be considered ______. A.cautiously B.accurately C.directly D.originally 7.(2024·天津·二模)On the exhibition, visitors could not only enjoy looking at the robots, they could also interact with them________, such as playing chess and table tennis. A.appropriately B.modestly C.essentially D.literally 8.(2024·天津和平·三模)Tickets are required for admission. ______ those who don’t have a ticket won’t get in. A.Consequently B.Rather C.Similarly D.Subsequently 9.(2024·天津北辰·三模)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ______ if you are travelling at high speed. A.especially B.strangely C.merely D.eventually 10.(2024·天津红桥·二模)It’s widely known that first aid is ________ important and you can save lives if the right action is taken. A.terribly B.hardly C.scarcely D.rarely 11.(2024·天津·二模)It is believed that gunpowder was invented in the Tang Dynasty and used _______ in the Song Dynasty. A.fundamentally B.extensively C.potentially D.additionally 12.(2024·天津南开·一模)He usually dresses formally for work reasons, but when he comes home, he dresses ________. A.naturally B.economically C.casually D.seriously 13.(2022·天津·三模)Though both of these men were ________ successful, their paths to success were very different. A.ultimately B.sincerely C.mainly D.instantly 14.(2024·天津河东·一模)While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping ______ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth. A.occasionally B.simultaneously C.eventually D.directly 15.(2023·天津·二模)Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and ________ a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile. A.even B.still C.also D.yet 16.(2023·天津河西·三模)When Mr. Qi was young, he travelled ______, improving his painting techniques by learning from others. A.effectively B.independently C.extensively D.urgently 17.(2023·天津滨海新·三模)The core of life education at school lies in guiding students to ________manage relationships. A.slightly B.originally C.temporarily D.properly 18.(2023·天津·一模)I quickly lower my head to avoid looking __________ into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged. A.willingly B.normally C.directly D.constantly 19.(2023·天津和平·二模)Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts ________ made it. A.finally B.hopefully C.normally D.reasonably 20.(2023·天津·一模)After Sherlock Holmes whom Doyle created in his books made him a household name, he gave up medicine and devoted himself ______ to writing. A.apparently B.increasingly C.patiently D.entirely 21.(2023·天津和平·一模)---Hi, there. Can I help you with anything today? ---Oh, yes.________, I’d like to buy a present for my niece’s birthday. A.Exactly B.Somehow C.Actually D.Definitely 22.(2022·天津南开·一模)— I had a great time playing badminton with you today. — Then let’s do it ________ . How about every Sunday? A.currently B.temporarily C.enormously D.regularly 23.(2021·天津宁河·一模)—Jim, what’s the result of the final? —Believe it or not, China ________ beat its strong opponent France. A.narrowly B.casually C.initially D.typically 24.(2022·天津河西·三模)The girl stood looking round in all directions with her luggage in her hands, but ________ no one had come to meet her. A.barely B.entirely C.precisely D.apparently 25.(2022·天津南开·二模)Several years ago, I had a manager who________ changed his mind about what he wanted. A.strangely B.constantly C.actually D.ultimately 26.(2022·天津红桥·二模)When learning the text, you should try to understand the writer’s intention of writing the passage instead of ______ translating the words and sentences. A.totally B.clearly C.thoroughly D.merely 27.(2022·天津和平·三模)There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. ________ , it is important that we try. A.Meanwhile B.Therefore C.Besides D.Nevertheless 28.(2022·天津滨海新·一模)I was _____ assigned to help with the delivering of food in the earthquake relief, but I arrived late and had to wait for other tasks. A.fundamentally B.originally C.slightly D.increasingly 29.(2022·天津河西·二模)I think of my countless failures and how they’ve contributed________ to making me what I am nowadays. A.regularly B.considerably C.equally D.deliberately 30.(2022·天津·二模)When I was talking, Mrs. Southern listened keenly, ______ breaking in with relevant questions. A.eventually B.repeatedly C.occasionally D.immediately 31.(2022·天津河北·二模)Even though there are lots of benefits of doing sports, many people have a vague understanding and don’t know what ________ they are. A.relevantly B.exactly C.significantly D.necessarily 32.(2022·天津南开·一模)Nature’s repair process is slow and steady, with cells being ______ renewed. A.strangely B.constantly C.casually D.relatively 33.(2022·天津·一模)I have given up my flat in London because I am going to live ________ in Beijing for the rest of my life. A.temporarily B.gradually C.permanently D.frequently 34.(2022·天津宁河·二模)As the opening ceremony of the Winter Games 2022 was held successfully, Olympic Mascot Bing Dwen Dwen becomes________ popular. A.frequently B.increasingly C.individually D.deliberately 35.(2022·天津·一模)The farming methods have been ________ improved with the invention of the new machine. A.efficiently B.confusingly C.professionally D.intentionally 36.(2022·天津河西·一模)Mary used to be shy, but is ________ getting active in group work and is now willing to express herself. A.frequently B.merely C.gradually D.normally 37.(2022·天津南开·一模)—I have a few more questions for you. Why do you want to leave so________? -I have to catch the last bus. A.poorly B.badly C.easily D.far 38.(2021·天津和平·三模)—Credit cards are________ useful when traveling. —True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash. A.particularly B.partly C.exactly D.gradually 39.(2021·天津滨海新·三模)—My flight will land in Tianjin Binhai Airport at 6:00p.m. tomorrow. Could you pick me up? —Sure. I shall________ be at the airport to meet you. A.definitely B.unlikely C.closely D.especially 40.(2021·天津和平·一模)China ________ holds that economic development should go hand in hand with environmental protection. A.consciously B.consistently C.continually D.conventionally 41.(2021·天津河东·二模)For little children at the early age, these big questions may seem________ difficult. A.rather B.hardly C.nearly D.seldom 42.(2021·天津·二模)Waiter, would you please come and explain to me why the steak is so tough? I ________ asked for it rare(半熟). A.significantly B.steadily C.specifically D.similarly 43.(2021·天津和平·二模)I’m not sure a thank-you letter is really necessary. ________, I can’t be bothered to write one. A.Anyway B.However C.Obviously D.Besides 44.(2021·天津南开·一模)If you attend the graduation ceremony in the future, you will have to be ___ dressed. A.strangely B.informally C.casually D.appropriately 45.(2021·天津河西·一模)Each spring the apple tree in my garden blossoms so ________that the air becomes filled with the sweet of apple. A.abundantly B.approximately C.apparently D.automatically 46.(2021·天津和平·一模)At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but ________ he gave in as she was so confident about her skills. A.surprisingly B.typically C.eventually D.carefully 47.(2020·天津北辰·三模)________, we had planned a tour of England but we didn’t go in the end. A.Slightly B.Originally C.incredibly D.Conveniently 48.(2020·天津滨海新·三模)In his daily life, the student ________ ignore work, study, and other activities to check his phone for messages. A.fluently B.frequently C.immediately D.practically 49.(2020·天津和平·三模)—Were you hurt in the accident? —I was shocked, but wasn’t hurt at all. My car was damaged, ______. A.instead B.otherwise C.anyway D.though 50.(2020·天津和平·二模)Hostels used to provide cheap accommodations for people under the age of 25. _______ , hostels don’t have any age requirements. A.Nowadays B.Meanwhile C.However D.Therefore 1.(2021·天津·高考真题)The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for. A.Generally B.Originally C.Eventually D.Unfortunately 2.(2021·天津·高考真题)As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career. A.increasingly B.equally C.nervously D.confusingly 3.(2020·天津·高考真题)With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have _____________developed over the years. A.steadily B.differently C.independently D.formally 4.(2019·天津·高考真题)A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ________ established. A.properly B.widely C.originally D.temporarily 5.(2019·天津·高考真题)Even though we live in a high-tech age, it’s still impossible to predict the weather ________. A.actively B.accurately C.cautiously D.originally 6.(2017·天津·高考真题)We know you care about your home and family. ________ you wouldn't be reading Ideal Home. A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Meanwhile 7.(2017·天津·高考真题)John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A.immediately B.originally C.gradually D.regularly 8.(2011·天津·高考真题)The young man couldn’t afford a new car. _______, he bought a used one. A.Besides B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Still 9.(2009·天津·高考真题)It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live. A.rarely B.fairly C.rather D.pretty 10.(2007·天津·高考真题)The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten. A.nearly B.slightly C.narrowly D.lightly 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!24 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 副词辨析(核心考点精讲精练) 1. 高考真题考点分布(天津卷) 考点 题型 副词辨析 单项 选择 2023 6月 2023 3月 2022 6月 2022 4月 2021 6月 2021 3月 2020 7月 2020 5月 2019 6月 2019 3月 数量 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2. 命题规律及备考策略 【命题规律】 近5年天津卷对于副词辨析的考查集中于单项选择题,主要考查:副词在特定语境中的语用功能。 【备考策略】 高考天津卷对副词的考查主要是通过语境考查考生对不同副词具体含义的掌握情况,且考查的词都是常用词。近几年,高考天津卷对副词的考查也出现在完形填空、阅读理解、阅读表达和书面表达中。考生在备考过程中,要在具体的语境中加深对副词的理解和记忆,切忌“望词生义”“刻板翻译”,更要重视副词的“熟词生义”现象,并积累常用搭配。 【命题预测】 2025年单项选择中仍然会考查副词在特定语境中的使用。 必备考点&重难点知识: 常考副词汇总 absolutely 绝对正确地 accidentally 偶然地;意外地;附带地 across 朝,向;宽;在……对面 actually 事实上,实际上;居然 apparently 显而易见 approximately 大约 badly 很,非常 besides 除…以外还有 constantly 总是,经常,不断 continually 不断地,频繁地 daily 每日,每天,日常地 deeply 深刻地,深沉地 definitely 确定地,肯定地 eagerly 热切地;渴望地 entirely 完全地 equally 平等地,公平地 equally 平等地 especially 特别地,尤其地 especially 尤其地 eventually 最终,最后 exactly 确切地,精确地;恰好地,正好地 extremely 极端地,非常 finally 最终,最后 fortunately 幸运地 frequently 经常地,频繁地 generally 一般地,通常地 gradually 逐渐地,逐步地 hardly 几乎不 highly 高度地,非常地 highly 高度地,极其,非常,赞赏地 hourly 每小时,频繁地,不断地 immediately立即地,立刻地,马上 increasingly 越来越多地 instead 代替,相反 lately 最近,近来 mainly 主要地,首要地,大部分地,大体地 meanwhile 期间,同时 merely 仅仅,只 monthly 每月 moreover 此外,而且 mostly 主要地,几乎所有,多半 namely 即,也就是 naturally 自然地 naturally 自然地 neatly 整洁地 necessarily 必要地,必须地,必然地 nevertheless 然而 normally 正常地 nowadays 如今,现在 obviously 显而易见 occasionally 偶然,偶尔 otherwise 否则 particularly 特别地,尤其地 properly 适当地;正确地;恰当地 punctually 准时地,如期地 rarely罕见的 really 真正的,事实上,的确 reasonably 合乎情理地 regularly 定期的,有规律的 relatively 相对地,比较地 rudely 无礼地,粗鲁地 scarcely 勉强地,决不 seldom 不常,很少 simply 简单地;仅仅,只不过 slightly 稍微,轻微地 specially 专门 splendidly 极好地,灿烂地 strongly 强烈地,坚固地 surprisingly 令人惊讶的 tentatively 试验性地;暂时地 therefore 因此,所以 thoughtlessly 草率地;不体贴地 truly 真实地,如实地,诚挚地 unexpectedly 出乎意料地,意外地 unwillingly 不情愿地,勉强地 weekly 每周 willingly 情愿地,欣然地 yearly 每年地 (最新模拟试题演练) 1.(2024·天津·二模)In ancient China, the hair of the bride and g room would be tied together with a length of ribbon to symbolize that their lives were fastened together ______. A.permanently B.deliberately C.necessarily D.temporarily 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:在中国古代,新娘和新郎的头发会用一根丝带绑在一起,象征他们的生活永远绑在一起。A. permanently永久地;B. deliberately故意;C. necessarily必要地;D. temporarily暂时。根据常识及“their lives were fastened together”可知,新婚夫妇头发绑在一起寓意永远在一起,故选A。 2.(2024·天津河北·二模)The mastery of Chinese painting requires ______ sharpening one’s skills in brushwork and ink control, reflecting the art’s deep cultural significance. A.instantly B.steadily C.previously D.formerly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:中国画的精髓需要稳步提高笔法和墨色控制的技巧,反映了艺术的深层文化意义。A. instantly立即;B. steadily稳步地;C. previously以前;D. formerly从前。根据句意,中国画的精髓需要稳步提高笔法和墨色控制的技巧。故选B。 3.(2024·天津和平·二模)Our team lost. It was a good game, _______. A.also B.then C.anyhow D.though 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们队输了。不过,这是一场精彩的比赛。A. also也; B. then然后; C. anyhow无论如何; D. though不过。分析句子可知,Our team lost与It was a good game为转折关系,所以应用though,表“不过,然而”,符合句意。故选D项。 4.(2024·天津河东·二模)Carl didn’t break your violin ________; it was an accident. A.particular B.deliberately C.frequently D.necessarily 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意:卡尔不是故意弄坏你的小提琴的;那是个意外。A. particular特别的;B. deliberately故意地;C. frequently频繁地;D. necessarily有必要地。根据it was an accident可知,卡尔不是故意弄坏小提琴的,此处为副词deliberately“故意地”作状语修饰动词break,满足句意要求。故选B项。 5.(2024·天津·二模)After studying for hours every day, Sarah’s hard work __________ paid off when she received the highest score in the class. A.barely B.randomly C.scarcely D.eventually 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:在每天学习数小时后,萨拉的努力最终得到了回报,她在班上得了最高分。A. barely几乎没有;B. randomly随机地;C. scarcely几乎不,简直;D. eventually最终。结合语意可知,在每天学习后,萨拉得到了最高分,她的努力最终得到了回报。故选D项。 6.(2024·天津南开·模拟预测)The new feature of the machine is very experimental and should be considered ______. A.cautiously B.accurately C.directly D.originally 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:该机器的新功能非常具有实验性,应谨慎考虑。A. cautiously谨慎地;B. accurately准确地;C. directly直接地;D. originally最初地。根据上文“The new feature of the machine is very experimental(该机器的新功能非常具有实验性)”可知,由于是实验性的新功能,因此应当谨慎对待,故选A项。 7.(2024·天津·二模)On the exhibition, visitors could not only enjoy looking at the robots, they could also interact with them________, such as playing chess and table tennis. A.appropriately B.modestly C.essentially D.literally 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:在展览中,参观者不仅可以欣赏机器人,还可以与机器人进行真正地互动,例如下棋和打乒乓球。A. appropriately适当地;B. modestly谦虚地;C. essentially本质上,根本上;D. literally确实地,真正地。由语意可知,参观者除了欣赏机器人,还可以和机器人真正地互动。故选D项。 8.(2024·天津和平·三模)Tickets are required for admission. ______ those who don’t have a ticket won’t get in. A.Consequently B.Rather C.Similarly D.Subsequently 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:入场需购票。因此,那些没有票的人进不去。A.Consequently因此;B.Rather相当;C. Similarly相似地;D.Subsequently后来;随后。前后文是因果关系,故选A。 9.(2024·天津北辰·三模)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ______ if you are travelling at high speed. A.especially B.strangely C.merely D.eventually 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:突然停车可能是一种非常可怕的经历,尤其是当你在高速行驶时。A.especially尤其,特别地;B.  strangely 陌生地;C.merely仅仅;D. eventually最终地。根据下文“if you are travelling at high speed.”可知,表示强调,用especially。故选A项。 10.(2024·天津红桥·二模)It’s widely known that first aid is ________ important and you can save lives if the right action is taken. A.terribly B.hardly C.scarcely D.rarely 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:众所周知,急救是非常重要的,如果采取正确的行动,你可以挽救生命。A. terribly非常,很;B. hardly几乎不;C. scarcely勉强,几乎不,简直;D. rarely罕有,很少。根据you can save lives if the right action is taken.可知,急救十分重要。BCD表示否定含义。故选A。 11.(2024·天津·二模)It is believed that gunpowder was invented in the Tang Dynasty and used _______ in the Song Dynasty. A.fundamentally B.extensively C.potentially D.additionally 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:据信,火药是在唐代发明的,在宋代被广泛使用。A. fundamentally基本上;B. extensively广泛地;C. potentially潜在地;D. additionally另外。结合gunpowder was invented in the Tang Dynasty and used和in the Song Dynasty可知,空格处应表达“广泛地”,应用副词extensively,作状语。故选B。 12.(2024·天津南开·一模)He usually dresses formally for work reasons, but when he comes home, he dresses ________. A.naturally B.economically C.casually D.seriously 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:由于工作原因,他通常穿着正式,但回家后,他穿得很随意。A. naturally自然地;B. economically 经济地;C. casually随意地;D. seriously认真地。结合语境可知,空格处应表达“随意地”,故用casually,作状语,修饰dresses。故选C。 13.(2022·天津·三模)Though both of these men were ________ successful, their paths to success were very different. A.ultimately B.sincerely C.mainly D.instantly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:虽然这两个人最终都取得了成功,但他们的成功之路却截然不同。A. ultimately最后;B. sincerely真诚地;C. mainly主要地;D. instantly立即。根据下文“their paths to success were very different”以及语境,此处指这两个人最终都取得了成功。故选A。 14.(2024·天津河东·一模)While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping ______ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth. A.occasionally B.simultaneously C.eventually D.directly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:打字时,海伦有个习惯,偶尔停下来把她那飘逸的长发梳理一下。A. occasionally偶尔;B. simultaneously同时地;C. eventually最终;D. directly直接地。根据句意可知,打字时会偶尔停下来梳理长发。故选A。 15.(2023·天津·二模)Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and ________ a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile. A.even B.still C.also D.yet 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:表情包可以让交流变得更友好,即使是严肃的语气也可以用一个鼓励的微笑来软化。A. even甚至、即使;B. still还、依旧;C. also此外、而且;D. yet仍然、还。根据句意可知,前半句说表情包可以让交流变得更友好,后半句说即使是严肃的语气也可以用表情包来软化,前后之间为递进关系,应用even。故选A项。 16.(2023·天津河西·三模)When Mr. Qi was young, he travelled ______, improving his painting techniques by learning from others. A.effectively B.independently C.extensively D.urgently 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:年轻时,他四处游历,向别人学习,提高自己的绘画技巧。A.effectively有效地;B.independently自主地;C.extensively大量;广泛地;D.urgently紧急地。根据句意,此处指齐先生到处游历提高绘画技巧。extensively符合语境 。故选C。 17.(2023·天津滨海新·三模)The core of life education at school lies in guiding students to ________manage relationships. A.slightly B.originally C.temporarily D.properly 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:学校生命教育的核心在于引导学生正确处理人际关系。A. slightly轻微地;B. originally起初;C. temporarily暂时地;D. properly正确地。由下文“manage relationships”可知,此处表示正确地处理人际关系,故选D。 18.(2023·天津·一模)I quickly lower my head to avoid looking __________ into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged. A.willingly B.normally C.directly D.constantly 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我赶紧低下头,避免直视他的眼睛,这样他就不会觉得受到了挑战。A. willingly愿意地;B. normally正常地;C. directly直接地;D. constantly持续地。根据后文“into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged”低头是为了不直视眼睛,故选C。 19.(2023·天津和平·二模)Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts ________ made it. A.finally B.hopefully C.normally D.reasonably 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:戴尔听从了母亲的建议,拼命地试了几次,终于成功了。A. finally最后;B. hopefully满怀希望地;C. normally正常地;D. reasonably合情合理地。分析句子结构可知,此处为副词作状语,结合句意可知,此处表示“最终”符合句意。故选A项。 20.(2023·天津·一模)After Sherlock Holmes whom Doyle created in his books made him a household name, he gave up medicine and devoted himself ______ to writing. A.apparently B.increasingly C.patiently D.entirely 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:道尔在书中塑造的夏洛克·福尔摩斯使他家喻户晓之后,他放弃了医学,完全投入到写作中。A. apparently显然地;B. increasingly不断增加地;C. patiently耐心地;D. entirely完全地。根据前文“he gave up medicine”可知,他完全投入到写作中。故选D项。 21.(2023·天津和平·一模)---Hi, there. Can I help you with anything today? ---Oh, yes.________, I’d like to buy a present for my niece’s birthday. A.Exactly B.Somehow C.Actually D.Definitely 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:——嘿,你好。今天我能帮你什么忙吗?——哦,是的。其实,我想为侄女的生日买一份礼物。A. Exactly确切地;B. Somehow以某种方式;C. Actually事实上;D. Definitely肯定地,明确地。分析句子结构可知,此处应为副词作状语,结合句意可知,此处表示“事实上”为actually。故选C项。 22.(2022·天津南开·一模)— I had a great time playing badminton with you today. — Then let’s do it ________ . How about every Sunday? A.currently B.temporarily C.enormously D.regularly 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:——我今天和你打羽毛球玩得很开心。——那我们就定期去吧。每个星期天怎么样?A. currently目前;B. temporarily暂时地;C. enormously非常,极其;D. regularly定期地。由“How about every Sunday”可知,空格处所在的句子表示“我们就定期去吧”,空格处意为“定期地”。故选D。 23.(2021·天津宁河·一模)—Jim, what’s the result of the final? —Believe it or not, China ________ beat its strong opponent France. A.narrowly B.casually C.initially D.typically 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:——吉姆,最终的结果如何?——信不信由你,中国以微弱优势击败了强大的对手法国。A. narrowly勉强地,微弱地;B. causally随意地;C. initially最初地;D. typically典型地。此处表示“微弱地”用narrowly。故选A。 24.(2022·天津河西·三模)The girl stood looking round in all directions with her luggage in her hands, but ________ no one had come to meet her. A.barely B.entirely C.precisely D.apparently 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:那姑娘手里拿着行李,站在那里东张西望,但显然没有人来接她。A. barely仅仅,几乎没有;B. entirely完全地;C. precisely精确地,恰好;D. apparently显然。根据“looking round in all directions”及转折词but可知,此处指“但显然没有人来接她”,其他选项不符合题意。故选D项。 25.(2022·天津南开·二模)Several years ago, I had a manager who________ changed his mind about what he wanted. A.strangely B.constantly C.actually D.ultimately 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词。句意:几年前,我有一个经理,关于他想要的东西,他总是改变主意。A. strangely不可思议地;B. constantly经常地,总是;C. actually实际上;D. ultimately最终。根据句意和语境,这位经理不断地改变自己想要的东西,设空处应用constantly,作状语。故选B项。 26.(2022·天津红桥·二模)When learning the text, you should try to understand the writer’s intention of writing the passage instead of ______ translating the words and sentences. A.totally B.clearly C.thoroughly D.merely 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:在学习文章时,你应该试着理解作者写文章的意图,而不是仅仅翻译单词和句子。A. totally完全地;B. clearly清晰地;C. thoroughly彻底地;D. merely仅仅,只不过。根据常识、语境和前文“instead of”可知,此处表示“学习文章时,不能仅仅翻译单词和句子”。故选D项。 27.(2022·天津和平·三模)There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. ________ , it is important that we try. A.Meanwhile B.Therefore C.Besides D.Nevertheless 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们成功改变法律的可能性很小。然而,我们的尝试是很重要的。A. Meanwhile同时;B. Therefore因此;C. Besides另外;D. Nevertheless然而。根据句意可知,上下两句之间是转折关系,即“虽然这件事可能性小,然而我们还是要尝试”之意。此处用副词Nevertheless(然而)在句中作状语。故选D项。 28.(2022·天津滨海新·一模)I was _____ assigned to help with the delivering of food in the earthquake relief, but I arrived late and had to wait for other tasks. A.fundamentally B.originally C.slightly D.increasingly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我起初是被安排在地震救援中帮助运送食物,但我迟到了,不得不等待其他任务。A. fundamentally根本地,基础地;B. originally起初,原来;C. slightly稍微,轻微地;D. increasingly不断增加地。由“but I arrived late and had to wait for other tasks”可知,此处指起初是被安排在地震救援中帮助运送食物,但是后来由于迟到要等待其他任务。故选B项。 29.(2022·天津河西·二模)I think of my countless failures and how they’ve contributed________ to making me what I am nowadays. A.regularly B.considerably C.equally D.deliberately 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我想起了我无数次的失败,以及它们是如何为我今天的成就做出巨大贡献的。A. regularly有规律地;B. considerably相当多地;C. equally平等地;D. deliberately故意地。由“my countless failures”可知,句子表示“无数次的失败对我成为今天的我有相当多的贡献”,空格处意为“相当多地”,故选B。 30.(2022·天津·二模)When I was talking, Mrs. Southern listened keenly, ______ breaking in with relevant questions. A.eventually B.repeatedly C.occasionally D.immediately 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我在说话时,索思特夫人兴致勃勃地听着,偶尔插进来问一些相关的问题。A. eventually最终;B. repeatedly反复地;C. occasionally偶尔;D. immediately立即。根据空前“Mrs. Southern listened keenly”可知,索思特夫人听得很认真,偶尔插进来问一些相关的问题。故选C。 31.(2022·天津河北·二模)Even though there are lots of benefits of doing sports, many people have a vague understanding and don’t know what ________ they are. A.relevantly B.exactly C.significantly D.necessarily 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:尽管做运动有很多好处,但许多人对它们的理解是模糊的,不知道它们到底是什么。A. relevantly贴切地;B. exactly确切地,到底;C. significantly重要地;D. necessarily必要地。根据“many people have a vague understanding”可知,人们对运动的好处的理解是模糊的,不知道它们到底是什么,exactly符合题意。故选B。 32.(2022·天津南开·一模)Nature’s repair process is slow and steady, with cells being ______ renewed. A.strangely B.constantly C.casually D.relatively 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:大自然的修复过程缓慢而稳定,细胞不断更新。A.strangely奇怪地;B.constantly不断地;C.casually随意地;D.relatively相对地。由“Nature’s repair process is slow and steady”可知,句子表示“大自然的修复过程缓慢而稳定,细胞不断更新”,空格处是“不断地”,故选B。 33.(2022·天津·一模)I have given up my flat in London because I am going to live ________ in Beijing for the rest of my life. A.temporarily B.gradually C.permanently D.frequently 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我已经放弃了我在伦敦的公寓,因为我将在北京永久地住下来度过我的余生。A. temporarily暂时地;临时地; B. gradually逐渐地; C. permanently永久地;D. frequently频繁地。根据下文“in Beijing for the rest of my life”可知,此处指我在北京永久地住下来度过我的余生。故选C。 34.(2022·天津宁河·二模)As the opening ceremony of the Winter Games 2022 was held successfully, Olympic Mascot Bing Dwen Dwen becomes________ popular. A.frequently B.increasingly C.individually D.deliberately 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:随着2022年冬奥会开幕式的成功举办,奥运吉祥物冰墩墩越来越受欢迎。A. frequently频繁地;B. increasingly越来越多地;C. individually分别地;D. deliberately故意地。由“As the opening ceremony of the Winter Games 2022 was held successfully”可知,句子表示“随着2022年冬奥会开幕式的成功举办,奥运吉祥物冰墩墩越来越受欢迎”,空格处意为“越来越多地”,故选B。 35.(2022·天津·一模)The farming methods have been ________ improved with the invention of the new machine. A.efficiently B.confusingly C.professionally D.intentionally 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:随着新机器的发明,耕作方法得到了有效的改进。A. efficiently有效地;B. confusingly令人困惑地;C. professionally专业地;D. intentionally故意地。根据“with the invention of the new machine.”可知,此处是指随着新机器的发明,耕作方法得到了有效地改进。故选A。 36.(2022·天津河西·一模)Mary used to be shy, but is ________ getting active in group work and is now willing to express herself. A.frequently B.merely C.gradually D.normally 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:玛丽过去很害羞,但在小组活动中逐渐活跃起来,现在也愿意表达自己。A. frequently频繁地;B. merely仅仅;C. gradually逐渐地;D. normally正常地。根据后文“getting active in group work and is now willing to express herself”指玛丽在小组活动中逐渐活跃起来,现在也愿意表达自己,应用gradually。故选C。 37.(2022·天津南开·一模)—I have a few more questions for you. Why do you want to leave so________? -I have to catch the last bus. A.poorly B.badly C.easily D.far 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:——我还有几个问题要问你。你为什么这么想离开?——我得赶末班车。A.poorly糟糕地;B.badly很,非常;C.easily容易地;D.far远,遥远地。根据“I have to catch the last bus”可知,此处是指非常想离开。故选B。 38.(2021·天津和平·三模)—Credit cards are________ useful when traveling. —True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash. A.particularly B.partly C.exactly D.gradually 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:——旅行时信用卡特别有用。——是的。它们省去了我们带太多现金的麻烦。A. particularly特别,尤其;B. partly部分地;C. exactly精确地;D. gradually逐渐地。根据句意和句中“when traveling”可知,句中指旅行时信用卡“特别”有用,因为它们省去了我们带太多现金的麻烦,故空格处应用particularly,意为“特别,尤其”,副词词性,在句中作状语。故选A项。 39.(2021·天津滨海新·三模)—My flight will land in Tianjin Binhai Airport at 6:00p.m. tomorrow. Could you pick me up? —Sure. I shall________ be at the airport to meet you. A.definitely B.unlikely C.closely D.especially 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:——我的航班明天下午6点在天津滨海机场降落。你能来接我吗?——当然。我一定到机场去接你。A. definitely确定地;B. unlikely不可能地;C. closely紧密地;D. especially特别地。根据“Sure”可知,此处是指一定到机场去接。用副词definitely作状语。故选A。 40.(2021·天津和平·一模)China ________ holds that economic development should go hand in hand with environmental protection. A.consciously B.consistently C.continually D.conventionally 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:中国一贯认为经济发展和环境保护应该携手并进。A. consciously有意识地;B. consistently 一致地,一贯地;C. continually不断地;D. conventionally照惯例。根据“economic development should go hand in hand with environmental protection.”可知,经济发展和环境保护应该携手并进,这是中国一贯这样认为的。故选B。 41.(2021·天津河东·二模)For little children at the early age, these big questions may seem________ difficult. A.rather B.hardly C.nearly D.seldom 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:对于年幼的孩子来说,这些大问题似乎相当困难。A. rather相当;B. hardly几乎不;C. nearly几乎;D. seldom很少。根据句意可知,此处修饰形容词difficult,意为“相当”。故选A项。 42.(2021·天津·二模)Waiter, would you please come and explain to me why the steak is so tough? I ________ asked for it rare(半熟). A.significantly B.steadily C.specifically D.similarly 【答案】C 【详解】 考查副词辨析。句意:服务员,能过来给我解释一下为什么牛排这么硬吗?我特别要求要半熟的。A. significantly 显著地,明显地 ;B. steadily 稳定地;C. specifically 特别地;D. similarly 类似地。由语意可知,顾客抱怨牛排太硬,说明顾客特别要求牛排要半熟的。故选C项。 43.(2021·天津和平·二模)I’m not sure a thank-you letter is really necessary. ________, I can’t be bothered to write one. A.Anyway B.However C.Obviously D.Besides 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我不确定感谢信真的有必要。不管怎样,我懒得写。A. Anyway不管怎样;B. However然而;C. Obviously显然地;D. Besides此外。根据“I’m not sure a thank-you letter is really necessary.”可知,这里用anyway,主要用于对刚讲过的话另加一个忽然想到的附注,表示感谢信没有必要写且懒得写。故选A。 44.(2021·天津南开·一模)If you attend the graduation ceremony in the future, you will have to be ___ dressed. A.strangely B.informally C.casually D.appropriately 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果你将来参加毕业典礼,你必须穿着得体。A .strangely 奇特地;B.informally非正式地;C.casually 随意地,休闲地;D.appropriately合适地,恰当地,得体地。根据句意,参加毕业典礼,穿衣一定要适合正式场合,不能随意,即要穿的得体。故选D项。 45.(2021·天津河西·一模)Each spring the apple tree in my garden blossoms so ________that the air becomes filled with the sweet of apple. A.abundantly B.approximately C.apparently D.automatically 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:每年春天,我家花园里的苹果树都开满了花,空气中弥漫着苹果的香甜。A.abundantly丰富地;B.approximately大约;C.apparently看来;显然;D.automatically自动地。根据下文“空气中弥漫着苹果的香甜”可推断,苹果树的花开得很多,很繁茂。故选A。 46.(2021·天津和平·一模)At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but ________ he gave in as she was so confident about her skills. A.surprisingly B.typically C.eventually D.carefully 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:起初罗伯特不让他的女儿去潜水,但最终他还是让步了,因为她对自己的潜水技能非常自信。A. surprisingly令人惊讶地;B. typically典型地;C. eventually最后,终于;D. carefully认真地。根据前文“At first”可知,此处与之相对应,C项“最后,终于”符合句意。故选C项。 47.(2020·天津北辰·三模)________, we had planned a tour of England but we didn’t go in the end. A.Slightly B.Originally C.incredibly D.Conveniently 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词的词义辨析。句意:起初,我们计划去英国旅行,但最后没有去。A. Slightly轻微地;B. Originally起初;C. incredibly难以置信地;D. Conveniently便利地。根据“in the end”以及表转折的连接词“but”可知,最初计划去旅行,但是最终没有去。故选B项。 48.(2020·天津滨海新·三模)In his daily life, the student ________ ignore work, study, and other activities to check his phone for messages. A.fluently B.frequently C.immediately D.practically 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:在日常生活中,这个学生经常忽略工作、学习和其他的活动来查看手机上的信息。A. fluently流利地;B. frequently频繁地;C. immediately立刻;D. practically实际地。通过题干要表达的意思可知,这个学生忽视学习和工作来查看手机信息,这是频繁发生的事情。故此题选B。 49.(2020·天津和平·三模)—Were you hurt in the accident? —I was shocked, but wasn’t hurt at all. My car was damaged, ______. A.instead B.otherwise C.anyway D.though 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:——你在事故中受伤了吗?——我很震惊,但我一点也没有受伤。不过,我的车坏了。A. instead相反;B. otherwise否则;C. anyway无论如何;D. though虽然。分析句意,“我的车坏了”和“我一点也没受伤”是转折关系, though意为“虽然”表示转折。故选D项。 50.(2020·天津和平·二模)Hostels used to provide cheap accommodations for people under the age of 25. _______ , hostels don’t have any age requirements. A.Nowadays B.Meanwhile C.However D.Therefore 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:青年旅社过去为25岁以下的人提供廉价的住宿。如今,青年旅社没有任何年龄要求。A. Nowadays如今,时下;B. Meanwhile其间,其时;C. However无论如何;D. Therefore因此,所以。根据Hostels used to和hostels don’t have此处表示以前和现在情况的对比,因此此处要用表示现在的副词。故选A项。 1.(2021·天津·高考真题)The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for. A.Generally B.Originally C.Eventually D.Unfortunately 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:警察在这一地区搜查了好几天。最终,他们找到了他们一直在努力寻找的证据。A. Generally通常,普遍地;B. Originally起初,原来,独创地;C. Eventually最终;D. Unfortunately不幸地。分析句意,警察一直在努力找证据,努力有了结果,最终找到了,故选C。 2.(2021·天津·高考真题)As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career. A.increasingly B.equally C.nervously D.confusingly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:随着在家工作变得越来越普遍,人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易。A. increasingly越来越多地,渐增地;B. equally相等地;C. nervously紧张地;D. confusingly令人困惑地。根据后文“people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career”可知人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易,是因为在家工作变得越来越普遍,increasingly符合语境。故选A。 3.(2020·天津·高考真题)With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have _____________developed over the years. A.steadily B.differently C.independently D.formally 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:随着互联网的广泛使用,世界各地的通信多年来稳步发展。A. steadily稳定地,,稳固地;B. differently不同地;C. independently独立地;D. formally正式地。此处指稳步发展,故选A。 4.(2019·天津·高考真题)A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ________ established. A.properly B.widely C.originally D.temporarily 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前,需要定期的训练。A. properly正确地;B. widely广泛地;C. originally最初;D. temporarily临时地。狗的饮食习惯不可能是被“广泛地、最初地、临时地”建立,故选A。 5.(2019·天津·高考真题)Even though we live in a high-tech age, it’s still impossible to predict the weather ________. A.actively B.accurately C.cautiously D.originally 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:即使我们生活在一个高科技时代,准确预测天气仍然是不可能的。A. actively积极地;B. accurately准确地;C. cautiously谨慎地;D. originally最初。故B选项正确。 6.(2017·天津·高考真题)We know you care about your home and family. ________ you wouldn't be reading Ideal Home. A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Meanwhile 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们知道你很关心你的家和家人。 否则你就不会读《理想之家》了。A. Therefore因此;B. Otherwise否则;C. Instead代替;D. Meanwhile同时。上文说“我们知道你很关心你的家和家人”,下文说“你就不会读《理想之家》了”,根据句意,可知“否则”符合语境。故选B。 7.(2017·天津·高考真题)John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A.immediately B.originally C.gradually D.regularly 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:约翰是那个俱乐部的成员,该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题,分享意见和想法。A. immediately立刻;B. originally最初,起初;C. gradually逐渐地;D.regularly定期地,有规律地。根据“discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.”可知,俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。故选D项。 8.(2011·天津·高考真题)The young man couldn’t afford a new car. _______, he bought a used one. A.Besides B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Still 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:这个年轻人买不起新车。取而代之,他买了一辆二手车。A. Besides此外;B. Otherwise否则;C. Instead相反,取而代之;D. Still仍然。根据句意可知,年轻人买不起新车,由此可知,应用“Instead”,意为“相反,取而代之”,副词词性,在句中作状语,表示“取而代之,他买了一辆二手车”。故选C项。 9.(2009·天津·高考真题)It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live. A.rarely B.fairly C.rather D.pretty 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词用。句意:那是一所不错的房子,但对一个家庭来说太小了。A . rarely罕见,稀少;B. fairly相当地;C. rather相当; D. pretty相当地。B、D选择项意思用法相近表示褒义,但程度大于后者;rather表示贬义,尤其能和比较级和too连用。故选C。 10.(2007·天津·高考真题)The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten. A.nearly B.slightly C.narrowly D.lightly 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:这场篮球赛的最后比分是93-94。我们几乎以微弱的差距败北。A. nearly几乎,差不多; B. slightly轻微地,稍微; C. narrowly勉强地,以毫厘之差; D. lightly轻柔地,轻轻地。根据上文的“93-94”可知,此处是指几乎以毫厘之差败北。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!24 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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