内容正文:
形容词辨析(核心考点精讲精练)
1. 高考真题考点分布(天津卷)
考点
题型
形容词辨析
单项
选择
2023
6月
2023
3月
2022
6月
2022
4月
2021
6月
2021
3月
2020
7月
2020
5月
2019
6月
2019
3月
数量
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
近5年天津卷对于形容词辨析的考查集中于单项选择题,主要考查:形容词在特定语境中的语用功能
【备考策略】
高考天津卷对形容词的考查主要是通过语境考查考生对不同形容词具体含义的掌握情况,且考查的词都是常用词。近几年,高考天津卷对形容词的考查也出现在完形填空、阅读理解、阅读表达和书面表达中。考生在备考过程中,要在具体的语境中加深对形容词的理解和记忆,切忌“望词生义”“刻板翻译”,更要重视形容词的“熟词生义”现象,并积累常用搭配。
【命题预测】
2025年单项选择中仍然会考查形容词在特定语境中的使用。
必备考点&重难点知识:
常考形容词汇总
absolute 完全的,绝对的,不容置疑的
abstract 抽象的
academic 学术的,学校的
acceptable可以接受的
accessible易接近的,易受影响的,可理解的
accidental 意外的,偶然的
accurate 准确的,精确的
active 主动的,活跃的
adaptable 适应性强的
additional 附加的,额外的
admirable令人钦佩的,极其出色的
advanced 高级的,先进的
affordable 负担得起的
aggressive 有进取心的
agreeable 令人愉快的
alert 机灵的
amateur 业余爱好的
amazing 令人惊异的
ambitious 有雄心壮志的
amiable 和蔼可亲的
analytical 善于分析的
analytical 善于分析的
anxious焦虑的
apathetic 无动于衷的
apparent 清晰可见的,明显的
appreciative 欣赏的
apprehensive 有理解力的
approval 赞成, 承认
approving 满意的
argumentative 好争辩的
aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的
attractive 有魅力的
awkward 笨拙的,使用不便的,难以处理的
bland 温和的,和蔼的,冷漠的
blank 空白的,茫然的
bossy 专横跋扈的
brilliant 有才气的
calm 平静的,冷静的
capable 有能力的,有才能的
caring 有同情心的
casual 偶然的
cautious谨慎的
charitable 宽厚的,大慈大悲的
childish 幼稚的
clear 清楚的,清晰的
comical 滑稽的
comparative 相对的
competent 能胜任的
complex复杂的
complicated 复杂的
comprehensive 广泛的,综合的
compromising 妥协的
concerned 关心的,关注的
concrete 具体的,实在的,混泥土的
confident 有信心的
conscious 意识到的,自觉的,清醒的
considerate 体谅的,考虑周到的
constructive 建设性的
contemporary 当代的,发生在同一时代的
contemptuous 轻蔑的, 侮辱的
contradictory 矛盾的,对立的
controversial 争论的,有争议的
convenient 方便的,便利的
cooperative 有合作精神的
courageous 勇敢的,有胆量的
creative 富创造力的
critical 批评的
cultivated有教养的
cynical 愤世嫉俗的
dedicated 有奉献精神的
definite 明确的,一定的
demanding 苛刻的
dependable 可靠的
depressed 沮丧的
depressing 沉闷的
desperate绝望的
determined 坚决的
devoted 有奉献精神的
diligent 勤奋的,用功的
disagreeable 不合意的,令人不快乐的
disappointed 失望的
disgust 令人反感
disgusting 令人厌恶的
disorganized 无组织的
dissatisfied 不满意的, 不高兴的
distinguished 著名的;卓著的;高贵的
dominant 占优势的
doubtful 可疑的, 不确的
dramatic 戏剧性的;充满激情的
dutiful 尽职的
eager 渴望的,热切的
earnest 认真的,热切的,诚挚的
efficient 高效的,有效的
elementary 初级的,基本的
emotional 有感染力的
energetic 精力充沛的
energetic 精力充沛的
entertaining 引起乐趣的,妙趣横生的
enthusiastic 充满热情的
essential必要的,重要的
expressive 善于表达
factual 事实的, 实际的
faithful 守信的,忠诚的
familiar熟悉的
favorable 赞同的,有利的
favorable赞同的,有利的
feasible 行得通的
fierce 激烈的
flexible 灵活的
forceful (性格)坚强的
formal 正式的
fresh 新鲜的
friendly友好的
frustrated 失败的, 落空的
funny 有趣的,古怪的
generous 宽宏大量的
gentle 温柔的
gloomy令人沮丧的
greedy贪婪的
guilty 有罪的,内疚的
hearty 精神饱满的,衷心的
helpful 助人的,有益的
helpless 无助的,没用的
helpless 无助的,没用的
hospitable 殷勤的
humble 恭顺的
humorous 幽默的
impartial 公平的, 不偏不倚的
impartial 公正的
impassive 冷漠的
impressive 印象深刻的
inconsiderate 不顾及别人的,轻率的
indefinite 模糊的,不确定的
independent 有主见的
indifferent 无关紧要的
informative 提供资讯的
ingenious 有独创性的,足智多谋的
initiative 首创精神
innocent 无罪的,天真的
instructive 有益的, 教育性的
intelligent 聪明的,智能的
intelligent 理解力强的
intermediate 中级的,中间的
intolerant 不能容忍的
inventive 有发明才能的,有创造力的
kind-hearted 好心的
knowledgeable 有见识的
learned 精通某门学问的
lighthearted无忧无虑的
logical 条理分明的
lucky 幸运的
mean 吝啬的
methodical 有方法的
modest 谦虚的
moody 情绪化的
motivated 目的明确的
mysterious 神秘的
narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的
natural 自然的
negative 否定的, 消极的
neutral中性的
objective 客观的
occasional 偶然的,不时的
open-minded 虚心的
oppose 反对
opposition反对
optimistic 乐观的
optimistic 乐观的
orderly 守纪律的
original 有独创性的,最初的
painstaking 辛勤的,苦干的,刻苦的
particular 特别的,独特的,挑剔的
passionate充满热情的
persevering 不屈不挠的
personal 个人的
persuasive 使人信服的
pessimistic 悲观的
pessimistic 悲观的, 厌世的
physical 身体的,物理的
plain简单的,朴素的
polite 有礼貌的
popular 受欢迎的
positive 肯定的, 积极的
potential 有潜力的
practical 实践的,实际的
practical 实际的
precious 珍贵的
precious宝贵的,珍贵的
precise 一丝不苟的,说话清晰的
primary 主要的,初期的,根本的
private 私人的
professional 职业的,专业的n. 专业人员
punctual 守时的
purposeful 意志坚强的,有目的的
pushy 有进取心的,有冲劲的
puzzling 令人迷惑的
qualified 合格的
questioning 质疑的
rational 有理性的
realistic实事求是的
reasonable 讲道理的
regional 地区的,局部的
relevant 有关的,相应的
reliable 可信赖的
respectable 值得尊敬的
respectful 恭敬的,有礼貌的
responsible 负责的
restless 得不到休息的,焦虑不安的
rewarding 有回报的
ridiculous 可笑的,荒谬的
romantic 浪漫的,空想的
satirical 讽刺的
scared 恐惧的
secondary 中级的,中等的,次要的
secret 秘密的
self-conscious 自觉的
selfish 自私的
selfless 无私的
sensible 明白事理的
sensible 明智的,合情合理的
sensitive 敏感的
sensitive 敏感的
severe 严重的
shallow 浅的,肤浅的
sharp 锋利的;急剧的;鲜明的
silent 沉默的
similar 类似的,相似的
sincere 真诚的
skeptical 多疑的
slight 稍微的,极小的
smooth 平稳的,光滑的,顺利的
sociable 合群的
solid 坚实的
specific特定的,明确的
spirited 生气勃勃的
strict 严格的
strong-willed 意志坚强的
stubborn 顽固的固执的
subjective 主观的, 个人的
subtle 细微的,微妙的
sudden 突然的
supportive 支持的
suspicious 怀疑的
sympathetic 有同情心的
systematic 有系统的
talented 有才能的
talkative 喜欢说话的;多嘴的,健谈的
temperate 稳健的
thoughtful 考虑周到的
tireless 孜孜不倦的
tolerant 容忍的
traditional 传统的
troublesome 讨厌的,令人烦恼的
trustworthy 值得信任的
typical 典型的,有代表性的
unchallenged 未受到挑战的;未引起质疑的
unconcerned 不关心的
understanding 理解人的
unforgettable 难忘的
ungrateful 不领情的
uninterested 不感兴趣的
unique唯一的,独一无二的;独特的
upset心烦的,不安的
urgent 紧急的,急迫的
useful 有用的, 有益的
valuable 有价值的
vital 极其重要的
vivid生动的,逼真的
worried 闷闷不乐的
worthwhile 值得的
(最新模拟试题演练)
1.(2024·天津·二模)What matters is that you should be happy with what you already have and not risk losing it for being ______ and trying to get more.
A.cautious B.curious C.humble D.greedy
2.(2024·天津南开·二模)You don’t need any special skills for this job, just plain _________ sense.
A.domestic B.normal C.common D.average
3.(2024·天津和平·二模)The job fair attracted a crowd, but there were still several _______ positions available, encouraging job seekers to submit their resumes.
A.varied B.virtual C.vacant D.vague
4.(2024·天津河东·二模)Carl didn’t break your violin ________; it was an accident.
A.particular B.deliberately C.frequently D.necessarily
5.(2024·天津·二模)The content of this science book is very __________, making it suitable for beginners to read and understand.
A.advanced B.accessible C.specialized D.incredible
6.(2024·天津·一模)Friends need to be frank with one another, so it is also possible and necessary to exchange ______ views in time.
A.essential B.potential C.controversial D.compulsory
7.(2024·天津·二模)Each artist has their ______ style but all artists share a common aim; to draw attention to the pollution in our cities.
A.active B.accurate C.individual D.original
8.(2024·天津·二模)Although written more than a century ago, Mark Twain's novels are still ________ today.
A.relevant B.likely C.harmonious D.sufficient
9.(2024·天津武清·模拟预测)You don’t have to get college education but experience related to the job is ____.
A.distinctive B.essential C.available D.satisfying
10.(2024·天津滨海新·三模)Scientists are ______ about the United States’ scheduled return to the Moon due to the delays in the development of the required spacesuits.
A.frank B.skeptical C.casual D.identical
11.(2024·天津红桥·一模)There was nothing special about this film-it was only ______.
A.particular B.strange C.interesting D.average
12.(2024·天津南开·一模)The results are entirely ________with our earlier research.
A.artificial B.consistent C.decent D.humble
13.(2024·天津宁河·一模)—Kevin is the only one seeing what happened, so his is the only ________ account.
—But he has refused to say anything about the accident.
A.tentative B.controversial
C.authentic D.arbitrary
14.(2024·天津·一模)In spite of being taken from very different sources, the results are unbelievably ______.
A.consistent B.controversial C.contradictory D.constant
15.(2024·天津·一模)Play is a(n) ________ part of a child’s development, just as the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”.
A.accurate B.essential C.impressive D.temporary
16.(2024·天津河北·一模)Considering the different demands of the students, the school has adopted a more ________ approach to education.
A.independent B.responsible C.flexible D.general
17.(2023·天津·二模)Of all the animals I’ve ever had, these two dogs are the most ________ to the spoken words.
A.sensitive B.reasonable C.considerate D.accessible
18.(2023·天津·一模)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ______ and more reliable than television.
A.precious B.efficient C.relevant D.accurate
19.(2023·天津河北·二模)His lifetime was spent generating new ideas and challenging outdated or ________ ones.
A.logical B.racial C.artificial D.controversial
20.(2023·天津·二模)You’d better back up general statements with ________examples to make your article full and detailed.
A.various B.specific C.typical D.individual
21.(2023·天津南开·一模)It is a(n) ________ viewpoint that global warming is the main cause of sea level rising.
A.interesting B.ordinary C.legal D.widespread
22.(2023·天津南开·一模)Since it has been only partially successful to just adopt________ treatments for this condition, something needs improving urgently.
A.conventional B.contradictory C.controversial D.convenient
23.(2023·天津·一模)Little Susan stood by the table and felt the bag, ______ to know what was in it.
A.cautious B.various C.confident D.curious
24.(2023·天津红桥·一模)Betty is so lucky to be ______ such a beautiful singing voice.
A.bored with B.blessed with
C.devoted to D.related to
25.(2023·天津红桥·一模)I think you’d better avoid talking about politics, religion and other ______ topics with him if you are not close friends.
A.sensitive B.skeptical C.aggressive D.attractive
26.(2023·天津河东·一模)Tony moved to a________ village so that nobody in his hometown could find him.
A.distant B.beautiful C.famous D.familiar
27.(2023·天津和平·一模)The way we use a language is so ________that one could say there are as many varieties as speakers of English.
A.individual B.common C.exceptional D.reliable
28.(2022·天津南开·一模)Despite previous failed attempts, the scientists believed they would make a breakthrough in the ________ experiments.
A.subsequent B.critical C.primary D.independent
29.(2021·天津宁河·一模)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more________ and more reliable than television.
A.accurate B.ridiculous C.urgent D.flexible
30.(2022·天津南开·三模)— Home Inns. Can I help you?
— Do you have a room ________ for this weekend?
A.sensitive B.present C.available D.absent
31.(2022·天津南开·三模)You are very ________ to be late again unless you get there by bus.
A.likely B.possible C.probable D.proper
32.(2022·天津南开·二模)It’s wise to have a(n) ________ solution to the problem we are facing now, in case the first one does not work when used.
A.alternative B.acceptable C.final D.better
33.(2022·天津·二模)The change of a job can be a very challenging and ______ experience for most people.
A.inspiring B.disturbing C.motivating D.fascinating
34.(2022·天津静海·模拟预测)As online shopping becomes increasingly popular, the Internet is regarded as a(n) ________ way of reaching target customers.
A.efficient B.temporary C.complex D.definite
35.(2022·天津·一模)Father’s loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and ________, putting others first.
A.cautious B.courageous C.considerate D.humorous
36.(2022·天津和平·三模)The woman was so ________ that even the clicking sound of the mouse upset her.
A.generous B.flexible C.thoughtful D.sensitive
37.(2022·天津滨海新·一模)The Shenzhou-13 return capsule, carrying three astronauts, made an _____ and safe landing in the scheduled area on April 16, 2022.
A.active B.accurate C.extreme D.extra
38.(2022·天津河西·二模)It is considered that digital TV is________ to satellite TV because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures.
A.better B.superior C.senior D.junior
39.(2022·天津·二模)Lily is so ______ . She is always making you feel you can talk quite naturally to her.
A.critical B.available C.magnificent D.dramatic
40.(2022·天津河北·二模)Some of the actors’ live lives ________ to the parts they play in the movie.
A.identical B.available C.familiar D.reliable
41.(2022·天津南开·一模)They’d won 12 ______ games before they lost.
A.vivid B.straight C.typical D.flexible
42.(2022·天津·一模)My schedule is quite ________, so I can arrange to write the briefing any time next day.
A.sensible B.flexible C.dramatic D.reliable
43.(2022·天津宁河·一模)She hadn’t yet become ______to the fact that he was a big star.
A.accustomed B.tolerant C.consistent D.concerned
44.(2022·天津宁河·二模)Mary was greatly inspired though she made ________improvements in her English writing.
A.brilliant B.modest C.substantial D.considerable
45.(2022·天津和平·一模)Since this school provides various optional courses, students will have a(n) ______ choice according to their interest.
A.flexible B.dependent C.available D.reliable
46.(2022·天津·一模)— The price of the apartment advertised is rather reasonable, and I fancy it much.
—Let’s be ________ —we just can’t afford to pay that much money.
A.optimistic B.enthusiastic C.realistic D.systematic
47.(2022·天津河西·一模)As online shopping becomes increasingly popular, the Internet is regarded as a(n) ________ way of reaching target customers.
A.efficient B.temporary C.complex D.accurate
48.(2022·天津和平·一模)In ________ emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from worsening and provide relief from pain.
A.minor B.severe C.unique D.certain
49.(2022·天津河东·一模)Compared with his brother, Bob is even more ________to emotional and relationship problems.
A.skeptical B.addicted C.sensitive D.available
50.(2021·天津宝坻·三模)She works in a _______ school and teaches children between 5 and 11 years old.
A.primary B.precious C.secondary D.senior
1.(2023·天津·高考真题)Athletes should make _________ preparation, both physical and psychological, before entering a big race.
A.adequate B.slight C.identical D.rough
2.(2021·天津·高考真题)It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available.
A.annual B.exact C.alternative D.pleasant
3.(2021·天津·高考真题)While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.
A.satisfied B.focused C.amused D.delighted
4.(2020·天津·高考真题)According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______.
A.worthwhile B.necessary C.optional D.serious
5.(2017·天津·高考真题)—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.
—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.
A.busy B.active C.concerned D.available
6.(2012·天津·高考真题)The secretary arranged a(n)___________time and space for the applicants to have an interview.
A.important B.spare C.public D.convenient
7.(2010·天津·高考真题)People have always been_______ about exactly how life on earth began.
A.curious B.excited C.anxious D.careful
8.(2009·天津·高考真题)I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.
A.clear B.cautious
C.funny D.vivid
9.(2008·天津·高考真题)My brother is really ____. He often works in his office far into the night.
A.open-minded B.hard-working C.self-confident D.warm-hearted
10.(2007·天津·高考真题)A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.
A.normal B.usual C.regular D.common
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形容词辨析(核心考点精讲精练)
1. 高考真题考点分布(天津卷)
考点
题型
形容词辨析
单项
选择
2023
6月
2023
3月
2022
6月
2022
4月
2021
6月
2021
3月
2020
7月
2020
5月
2019
6月
2019
3月
数量
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
近5年天津卷对于形容词辨析的考查集中于单项选择题,主要考查:形容词在特定语境中的语用功能
【备考策略】
高考天津卷对形容词的考查主要是通过语境考查考生对不同形容词具体含义的掌握情况,且考查的词都是常用词。近几年,高考天津卷对形容词的考查也出现在完形填空、阅读理解、阅读表达和书面表达中。考生在备考过程中,要在具体的语境中加深对形容词的理解和记忆,切忌“望词生义”“刻板翻译”,更要重视形容词的“熟词生义”现象,并积累常用搭配。
【命题预测】
2025年单项选择中仍然会考查形容词在特定语境中的使用。
必备考点&重难点知识:
常考形容词汇总
absolute 完全的,绝对的,不容置疑的
abstract 抽象的
academic 学术的,学校的
acceptable可以接受的
accessible易接近的,易受影响的,可理解的
accidental 意外的,偶然的
accurate 准确的,精确的
active 主动的,活跃的
adaptable 适应性强的
additional 附加的,额外的
admirable令人钦佩的,极其出色的
advanced 高级的,先进的
affordable 负担得起的
aggressive 有进取心的
agreeable 令人愉快的
alert 机灵的
amateur 业余爱好的
amazing 令人惊异的
ambitious 有雄心壮志的
amiable 和蔼可亲的
analytical 善于分析的
analytical 善于分析的
anxious焦虑的
apathetic 无动于衷的
apparent 清晰可见的,明显的
appreciative 欣赏的
apprehensive 有理解力的
approval 赞成, 承认
approving 满意的
argumentative 好争辩的
aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的
attractive 有魅力的
awkward 笨拙的,使用不便的,难以处理的
bland 温和的,和蔼的,冷漠的
blank 空白的,茫然的
bossy 专横跋扈的
brilliant 有才气的
calm 平静的,冷静的
capable 有能力的,有才能的
caring 有同情心的
casual 偶然的
cautious谨慎的
charitable 宽厚的,大慈大悲的
childish 幼稚的
clear 清楚的,清晰的
comical 滑稽的
comparative 相对的
competent 能胜任的
complex复杂的
complicated 复杂的
comprehensive 广泛的,综合的
compromising 妥协的
concerned 关心的,关注的
concrete 具体的,实在的,混泥土的
confident 有信心的
conscious 意识到的,自觉的,清醒的
considerate 体谅的,考虑周到的
constructive 建设性的
contemporary 当代的,发生在同一时代的
contemptuous 轻蔑的, 侮辱的
contradictory 矛盾的,对立的
controversial 争论的,有争议的
convenient 方便的,便利的
cooperative 有合作精神的
courageous 勇敢的,有胆量的
creative 富创造力的
critical 批评的
cultivated有教养的
cynical 愤世嫉俗的
dedicated 有奉献精神的
definite 明确的,一定的
demanding 苛刻的
dependable 可靠的
depressed 沮丧的
depressing 沉闷的
desperate绝望的
determined 坚决的
devoted 有奉献精神的
diligent 勤奋的,用功的
disagreeable 不合意的,令人不快乐的
disappointed 失望的
disgust 令人反感
disgusting 令人厌恶的
disorganized 无组织的
dissatisfied 不满意的, 不高兴的
distinguished 著名的;卓著的;高贵的
dominant 占优势的
doubtful 可疑的, 不确的
dramatic 戏剧性的;充满激情的
dutiful 尽职的
eager 渴望的,热切的
earnest 认真的,热切的,诚挚的
efficient 高效的,有效的
elementary 初级的,基本的
emotional 有感染力的
energetic 精力充沛的
energetic 精力充沛的
entertaining 引起乐趣的,妙趣横生的
enthusiastic 充满热情的
essential必要的,重要的
expressive 善于表达
factual 事实的, 实际的
faithful 守信的,忠诚的
familiar熟悉的
favorable 赞同的,有利的
favorable赞同的,有利的
feasible 行得通的
fierce 激烈的
flexible 灵活的
forceful (性格)坚强的
formal 正式的
fresh 新鲜的
friendly友好的
frustrated 失败的, 落空的
funny 有趣的,古怪的
generous 宽宏大量的
gentle 温柔的
gloomy令人沮丧的
greedy贪婪的
guilty 有罪的,内疚的
hearty 精神饱满的,衷心的
helpful 助人的,有益的
helpless 无助的,没用的
helpless 无助的,没用的
hospitable 殷勤的
humble 恭顺的
humorous 幽默的
impartial 公平的, 不偏不倚的
impartial 公正的
impassive 冷漠的
impressive 印象深刻的
inconsiderate 不顾及别人的,轻率的
indefinite 模糊的,不确定的
independent 有主见的
indifferent 无关紧要的
informative 提供资讯的
ingenious 有独创性的,足智多谋的
initiative 首创精神
innocent 无罪的,天真的
instructive 有益的, 教育性的
intelligent 聪明的,智能的
intelligent 理解力强的
intermediate 中级的,中间的
intolerant 不能容忍的
inventive 有发明才能的,有创造力的
kind-hearted 好心的
knowledgeable 有见识的
learned 精通某门学问的
lighthearted无忧无虑的
logical 条理分明的
lucky 幸运的
mean 吝啬的
methodical 有方法的
modest 谦虚的
moody 情绪化的
motivated 目的明确的
mysterious 神秘的
narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的
natural 自然的
negative 否定的, 消极的
neutral中性的
objective 客观的
occasional 偶然的,不时的
open-minded 虚心的
oppose 反对
opposition反对
optimistic 乐观的
optimistic 乐观的
orderly 守纪律的
original 有独创性的,最初的
painstaking 辛勤的,苦干的,刻苦的
particular 特别的,独特的,挑剔的
passionate充满热情的
persevering 不屈不挠的
personal 个人的
persuasive 使人信服的
pessimistic 悲观的
pessimistic 悲观的, 厌世的
physical 身体的,物理的
plain简单的,朴素的
polite 有礼貌的
popular 受欢迎的
positive 肯定的, 积极的
potential 有潜力的
practical 实践的,实际的
practical 实际的
precious 珍贵的
precious宝贵的,珍贵的
precise 一丝不苟的,说话清晰的
primary 主要的,初期的,根本的
private 私人的
professional 职业的,专业的n. 专业人员
punctual 守时的
purposeful 意志坚强的,有目的的
pushy 有进取心的,有冲劲的
puzzling 令人迷惑的
qualified 合格的
questioning 质疑的
rational 有理性的
realistic实事求是的
reasonable 讲道理的
regional 地区的,局部的
relevant 有关的,相应的
reliable 可信赖的
respectable 值得尊敬的
respectful 恭敬的,有礼貌的
responsible 负责的
restless 得不到休息的,焦虑不安的
rewarding 有回报的
ridiculous 可笑的,荒谬的
romantic 浪漫的,空想的
satirical 讽刺的
scared 恐惧的
secondary 中级的,中等的,次要的
secret 秘密的
self-conscious 自觉的
selfish 自私的
selfless 无私的
sensible 明白事理的
sensible 明智的,合情合理的
sensitive 敏感的
sensitive 敏感的
severe 严重的
shallow 浅的,肤浅的
sharp 锋利的;急剧的;鲜明的
silent 沉默的
similar 类似的,相似的
sincere 真诚的
skeptical 多疑的
slight 稍微的,极小的
smooth 平稳的,光滑的,顺利的
sociable 合群的
solid 坚实的
specific特定的,明确的
spirited 生气勃勃的
strict 严格的
strong-willed 意志坚强的
stubborn 顽固的固执的
subjective 主观的, 个人的
subtle 细微的,微妙的
sudden 突然的
supportive 支持的
suspicious 怀疑的
sympathetic 有同情心的
systematic 有系统的
talented 有才能的
talkative 喜欢说话的;多嘴的,健谈的
temperate 稳健的
thoughtful 考虑周到的
tireless 孜孜不倦的
tolerant 容忍的
traditional 传统的
troublesome 讨厌的,令人烦恼的
trustworthy 值得信任的
typical 典型的,有代表性的
unchallenged 未受到挑战的;未引起质疑的
unconcerned 不关心的
understanding 理解人的
unforgettable 难忘的
ungrateful 不领情的
uninterested 不感兴趣的
unique唯一的,独一无二的;独特的
upset心烦的,不安的
urgent 紧急的,急迫的
useful 有用的, 有益的
valuable 有价值的
vital 极其重要的
vivid生动的,逼真的
worried 闷闷不乐的
worthwhile 值得的
(最新模拟试题演练)
1.(2024·天津·二模)What matters is that you should be happy with what you already have and not risk losing it for being ______ and trying to get more.
A.cautious B.curious C.humble D.greedy
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:重要的是你应该对你已经拥有的感到满足,而不是因为贪婪而试图得到更多,冒着失去它的风险。A. cautious小心的;B. curious好奇的;C. humble谦逊的;D. greedy贪婪的。根据“ you should be happy with what you already”可知,而不是因为贪婪而试图得到更多,故选D。
2.(2024·天津南开·二模)You don’t need any special skills for this job, just plain _________ sense.
A.domestic B.normal C.common D.average
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:这份工作不需要任何特殊技能,只需要简单的常识。A. domestic国内的;B. normal正常的;C. common普通的,常见的,通常的;D. average平均的。空格处为定语修饰名词sense,需要的意思是“常见的”,构成固定短语common sense“常识”,故选C项。
3.(2024·天津和平·二模)The job fair attracted a crowd, but there were still several _______ positions available, encouraging job seekers to submit their resumes.
A.varied B.virtual C.vacant D.vague
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:招聘会吸引了很多人,但仍有几个空缺职位可供选择,这鼓励了求职者提交简历。A. varied各种各样的;B. virtual实质上的;C. vacant空缺的;D. vague不清楚的。根据“encouraging job seekers to submit their resumes”可知,此处是指空缺的职位。故选C。
4.(2024·天津河东·二模)Carl didn’t break your violin ________; it was an accident.
A.particular B.deliberately C.frequently D.necessarily
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意:卡尔不是故意弄坏你的小提琴的;那是个意外。A. particular特别的;B. deliberately故意地;C. frequently频繁地;D. necessarily有必要地。根据it was an accident可知,卡尔不是故意弄坏小提琴的,此处为副词deliberately“故意地”作状语修饰动词break,满足句意要求。故选B项。
5.(2024·天津·二模)The content of this science book is very __________, making it suitable for beginners to read and understand.
A.advanced B.accessible C.specialized D.incredible
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这本科学书的内容通俗易懂,适合初学者阅读和理解。A. advanced高级的,先进的;B. accessible容易理解的,易懂的;C. specialized专业的,专门的;D. incredible难以置信的。此空位于系动词之后,所以为形容词作表语,根据下文中的“making it suitable for beginners to read and understand.”可知,使得这本书适合初学者阅读和理解,由此可知,该书应是“易懂的”符合语境。故选B项。
6.(2024·天津·一模)Friends need to be frank with one another, so it is also possible and necessary to exchange ______ views in time.
A.essential B.potential C.controversial D.compulsory
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:朋友之间需要彼此坦诚,所以及时交换有争议的观点也是可能的,也是必要的。A. essential必要的;B. potential有潜力的;C. controversial有争议的;D. compulsory必须做的,强制的。根据句意可知,此处为形容词controversial“有争议的”作定语修饰views,满足句意要求。故选C项。
7.(2024·天津·二模)Each artist has their ______ style but all artists share a common aim; to draw attention to the pollution in our cities.
A.active B.accurate C.individual D.original
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每个艺术家都有自己的风格,但所有艺术家都有一个共同的目标,那就是引起人们对城市污染的关注。A. active活跃的;积极的;B. accurate准确的;精确的;C. individual单独的;个体的;D. original原来的。根据“but all artists share a common aim; to draw attention to the pollution in our cities.”可知,每个艺术家都有自己的风格。故选C。
8.(2024·天津·二模)Although written more than a century ago, Mark Twain's novels are still ________ today.
A.relevant B.likely C.harmonious D.sufficient
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管马克吐温的小说创作于一个多世纪前,但时至今日仍然具有现实意义。A. relevant有意义的;B. likely可能的;C. harmonious和谐的;D. sufficient足够的。由语意可知,尽管马克吐温的小说创作于一个多世纪前,但时至今日仍然具有现实意义。故选A项。
9.(2024·天津武清·模拟预测)You don’t have to get college education but experience related to the job is ____.
A.distinctive B.essential C.available D.satisfying
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你不一定要有大学学历,但与工作相关的经验是必要的。A.distinctive独特的;B.essential必要的;C.available可获得的;D.satisfying令人满意的。根据“You don’t have to get college education but experience related to the job”可知,此处是指与工作相关的经验是必要的。故选B。
10.(2024·天津滨海新·三模)Scientists are ______ about the United States’ scheduled return to the Moon due to the delays in the development of the required spacesuits.
A.frank B.skeptical C.casual D.identical
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:科学家们对美国重返月球的计划持怀疑态度,因为所需宇航服的开发出现延误。A. frank坦白的;B. skeptical怀疑的;C. casual随意的;D. identical同一的。由“due to the delays in the development of the required spacesuits”可知,句子表示“科学家们对美国重返月球的计划持怀疑态度,因为所需宇航服的开发出现延误”,空格处意为“怀疑的”。故选B。
11.(2024·天津红桥·一模)There was nothing special about this film-it was only ______.
A.particular B.strange C.interesting D.average
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这部电影没有什么特别之处——只是一般而已。A. particular特别的;B. strange奇怪的;C. interesting有趣的;D. average一般的;通常的。根据“There was nothing special about this film”可知,这部电影是一般的。故选D。
12.(2024·天津南开·一模)The results are entirely ________with our earlier research.
A.artificial B.consistent C.decent D.humble
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:结果与我们早期的研究完全一致。A. artificial人工的;B. consistent持续的、一致的;C. decent体面的;D. humble谦逊的。此处指结果与早期的研究一致,应用be consistent with。故选B。
13.(2024·天津宁河·一模)—Kevin is the only one seeing what happened, so his is the only ________ account.
—But he has refused to say anything about the accident.
A.tentative B.controversial
C.authentic D.arbitrary
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——凯文是唯一一个看到发生了什么的人,所以他的叙述是唯一真实的。——但他拒绝对事故发表任何看法。A. tentative试探性的;B. controversial有争议的;C. authentic真实的;D. arbitrary任意的。由“Kevin is the only one seeing what happened”可知,句子表示“凯文是唯一一个看到发生了什么的人,所以他的叙述是唯一真实的”,空格处意为“真实的”,故选C。
14.(2024·天津·一模)In spite of being taken from very different sources, the results are unbelievably ______.
A.consistent B.controversial C.contradictory D.constant
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管数据来源非常不同,但结果却令人难以置信地一致。A. consistent始终如一的,一致的;B. controversial有争议的;C. contradictory矛盾的;D. constant恒定的。根据句意可知,此处为形容词consistent“始终如一的,一致的”,满足句意要求。故选A项。
15.(2024·天津·一模)Play is a(n) ________ part of a child’s development, just as the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”.
A.accurate B.essential C.impressive D.temporary
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:玩耍是孩子发展的重要组成部分,正如那句谚语所说:“只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻”。A. accurate精确的;B. essential重要的;C. impressive印象深刻的;D. temporary暂时的。根据后文“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”可知,玩耍是孩子发展的重要组成部分,故选B。
16.(2024·天津河北·一模)Considering the different demands of the students, the school has adopted a more ________ approach to education.
A.independent B.responsible C.flexible D.general
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:考虑到学生的不同需求,学校采取了更灵活的教育方式。A. independent独立的;B. responsible负责的;C. flexible灵活的;D. general大体的。根据句意可知由于学生需求不同,学校应该采取更灵活的的教育方式,故选C。
17.(2023·天津·二模)Of all the animals I’ve ever had, these two dogs are the most ________ to the spoken words.
A.sensitive B.reasonable C.considerate D.accessible
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在我养过的所有动物中,这两只狗对语言最为灵敏。A. sensitive敏感的;灵敏的;B. reasonable合理的;C. considerate体贴的;D. accessible可接近的。由下文“to the spoken words.”可知,此处表示对语言最为灵敏,be sensitive to固定搭配,意为“对……敏感;对……灵敏”,故选A。
18.(2023·天津·一模)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ______ and more reliable than television.
A.precious B.efficient C.relevant D.accurate
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我一直相信印刷媒体通常比电视更准确、更可靠。A. precious宝贵的;B. efficient有效的;C. relevant相关的;D. accurate准确的。根据句意可知,此处为形容词accurate“准确的”作表语,满足句意要求。故选D项。
19.(2023·天津河北·二模)His lifetime was spent generating new ideas and challenging outdated or ________ ones.
A.logical B.racial C.artificial D.controversial
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的一生都在创造新想法和挑战过时或有争议的想法。A. logical合乎逻辑的;B. racial种族的;C. artificial人造的;D. controversial有争议的。前文提到“His lifetime was spent generating new ideas and challenging outdated”(他的一生都在创造新想法和挑战过时的想法),根据语境此处可表示挑战“有争议的想法”。故选D。
20.(2023·天津·二模)You’d better back up general statements with ________examples to make your article full and detailed.
A.various B.specific C.typical D.individual
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你最好用具体的例子来支持一般的陈述,使你的文章完整而详细。A. various各种各样的;B. specific具体的;C. typical典型的;有代表性的;D. individual单独的。根据“to make your article full and detailed.”可知,为了你的文章完整而详细,需要具体的例子。故选B。
21.(2023·天津南开·一模)It is a(n) ________ viewpoint that global warming is the main cause of sea level rising.
A.interesting B.ordinary C.legal D.widespread
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:人们普遍认为全球变暖是海平面上升的主要原因。A. interesting有趣的;B. ordinary普通的;C. legal合法的;D. widespread普遍的。结合句意及常识可知,此处指“人们普遍认为”,应用形容词widespread。故选D。
22.(2023·天津南开·一模)Since it has been only partially successful to just adopt________ treatments for this condition, something needs improving urgently.
A.conventional B.contradictory C.controversial D.convenient
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由于只采用传统疗法仅仅取得了部分成功,迫切需要改进。A. conventional传统的;B. contradictory矛盾的;C. controversial有争议的;D. convenient方便的。根据后文“treatments for this condition, something needs improving urgently”可知,需要改进是因为治疗方法传统。故选A。
23.(2023·天津·一模)Little Susan stood by the table and felt the bag, ______ to know what was in it.
A.cautious B.various C.confident D.curious
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:小苏珊站在桌边摸着袋子,好奇地想知道里面装的是什么。A. cautious谨慎的;B. various各种各样的;C. confident自信的;D. curious好奇的。分析句子结构可知,此处为形容词作状语,结合句意可知,此处表示“好奇的”为curious。故选D项。
24.(2023·天津红桥·一模)Betty is so lucky to be ______ such a beautiful singing voice.
A.bored with B.blessed with
C.devoted to D.related to
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意:贝蒂有这么好的嗓音真是幸运。A.be bored with对……感到厌烦;B.be blessed with有福气;C. be devoted to致力于;D. be related to与……有关。根据Betty is so lucky可知,此处为短语be blessed with“有福气”,满足句意要求。故选B项。
25.(2023·天津红桥·一模)I think you’d better avoid talking about politics, religion and other ______ topics with him if you are not close friends.
A.sensitive B.skeptical C.aggressive D.attractive
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为,如果你们不是好朋友,最好避免和他谈论政治、宗教等敏感话题。A. sensitive敏感的;B. skeptical怀疑的;C. aggressive有敌意的,冒犯的;D. attractive吸引人的。根据句意可知,此处为形容词sensitive“敏感的”作定语修饰名词topics,满足句意要求。故选A项。
26.(2023·天津河东·一模)Tony moved to a________ village so that nobody in his hometown could find him.
A.distant B.beautiful C.famous D.familiar
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:托尼搬到了一个遥远的村庄,以至于他家乡的人都找不到他。A. distant遥远的;B. beautiful漂亮的;C. famous著名的;D. familiar熟悉的。根据“nobody in his hometown could find him.”可知,此处为distant表示“遥远的”符合句意。故选A项。
27.(2023·天津和平·一模)The way we use a language is so ________that one could say there are as many varieties as speakers of English.
A.individual B.common C.exceptional D.reliable
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们使用一种语言的方式是如此的个性化,以至于我们可以说英语的种类像它的使用者一样多。A. individual独特的;特别的;B. common常见的;C. exceptional杰出的;罕见的;D. reliable可靠的。根据句中结果状语“there are as many varieties as speakers of English”可推知,因为我们使用语言的方式是如此的个性化,所有英语的种类像它的使用者一样多。故选A。
28.(2022·天津南开·一模)Despite previous failed attempts, the scientists believed they would make a breakthrough in the ________ experiments.
A.subsequent B.critical C.primary D.independent
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管之前的尝试都失败了,但科学家们相信他们将在随后的实验中取得重大突破。A. subsequent随后的,接着的;B. critical关键的;C. primary主要的;D. independent独立的。根据前文的“previous failed attempts”可推断,此处说的是“科学家们相信他们将在随后的实验中取得重大突破”,空格处意为“随后的,接着的”,是subsequent。故选A。
29.(2021·天津宁河·一模)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more________ and more reliable than television.
A.accurate B.ridiculous C.urgent D.flexible
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我确信平面媒体通常比电视更精确更可靠。A. accurate精确的;B. ridiculous荒谬的;C. urgent紧急的;D. flexible灵活的。根据下文的“more reliable ”可知,此处用“更准确的”符合语境。故选A。
30.(2022·天津南开·三模)— Home Inns. Can I help you?
— Do you have a room ________ for this weekend?
A.sensitive B.present C.available D.absent
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——如家酒店。我能帮你吗?——这个周末你们有空房间吗?A. sensitive敏感的;B. present现在的;C. available有闲暇的;D. absent缺席的。根据“Home Inns. Can I help you?”可知,顾客问酒店有没有闲暇的房间。故选C。
31.(2022·天津南开·三模)You are very ________ to be late again unless you get there by bus.
A.likely B.possible C.probable D.proper
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词。句意:除非你乘公共汽车到达那里,否则你很可能会再次迟到。A.likely可能的;B.possible可能的;C.probable可能的;D.proper适宜的。be likely to do sth.意为“可能会做某事”,是一个固定短语,故选A项。
32.(2022·天津南开·二模)It’s wise to have a(n) ________ solution to the problem we are facing now, in case the first one does not work when used.
A.alternative B.acceptable C.final D.better
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对于我们现在面临的问题,有一个替代的解决方案是明智的,以防第一个方案在使用时不起作用。A. alternative供选择的;B. acceptable可接受的;C. final最终的;D. better更好的。根据“in case the first one does not work when used.”可知,需要一个可替代的解决方案,防止第一个方案在使用时不起作用。故选A。
33.(2022·天津·二模)The change of a job can be a very challenging and ______ experience for most people.
A.inspiring B.disturbing C.motivating D.fascinating
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对大多数人来说,工作的改变是一种非常具有挑战性和令人不安的经历。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的;B. disturbing令人不安的;C. motivating激励的;D. fascinating迷人的。根据“The change of a job”和“challenging”可知,换工作对大多数人来说是具有挑战和令人不安的经历。故选B。
34.(2022·天津静海·模拟预测)As online shopping becomes increasingly popular, the Internet is regarded as a(n) ________ way of reaching target customers.
A.efficient B.temporary C.complex D.definite
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随着网上购物越来越流行,互联网被视为联系目标客户的有效方式。A. efficient效率高的;B. temporary暂时的;C. complex复杂的;D. definite确定的。结合常识和句意可知,互联网是联系目标客户的有效方式。故选A项。
35.(2022·天津·一模)Father’s loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and ________, putting others first.
A.cautious B.courageous C.considerate D.humorous
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:父亲的慈爱和无私激励着我变得更加富有同情心和体贴,把别人放在第一位。A. cautious谨慎的;B. courageous勇敢的;C. considerate体贴的;D. humorous幽默的。根据“putting others first.”可知,父亲的慈爱和无私激励着自己变得更加富有同情心和体贴。故选C。
36.(2022·天津和平·三模)The woman was so ________ that even the clicking sound of the mouse upset her.
A.generous B.flexible C.thoughtful D.sensitive
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个女人非常敏感,连鼠标的咔哒声都让她心烦。A. generous慷慨的;B. flexible灵活的;C. thoughtful体贴的;D. sensitive敏感的。根据“even the clicking sound of the mouse upset her.”可知,这个女人对声音非常敏感。故选D。
37.(2022·天津滨海新·一模)The Shenzhou-13 return capsule, carrying three astronauts, made an _____ and safe landing in the scheduled area on April 16, 2022.
A.active B.accurate C.extreme D.extra
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:2022年4月16日,载着三名宇航员的神舟十三号返回舱在预定区域准确、安全着陆。A. active 活跃的;B. accurate精确的;C. extreme极其的;D. extra多余的。根据后文safe,可知此处是精确着陆,故选B项。
38.(2022·天津河西·二模)It is considered that digital TV is________ to satellite TV because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures.
A.better B.superior C.senior D.junior
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有人分析说,数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时,画面也更加清晰,因此比卫星电视更有优势。A. better更好的;B. superior优质的;C. senior年长的;D. junior职位较低的。由“because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures”可知,数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时,画面也更加清晰,因此比卫星电视更有优势,superior to意为“优于;比……优越”。故选B。
39.(2022·天津·二模)Lily is so ______ . She is always making you feel you can talk quite naturally to her.
A.critical B.available C.magnificent D.dramatic
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:莉莉真的很出色。她总是让你觉得你可以很自然地和她说话。A.critical重要的;B.available可得到的;C.magnificent出色的;D.dramatic戏剧性的。根据句意,此处意指Lily是一个很出色的人,总是会让别人感到很舒服自然。C项“magnificent”(出色的)符合句意。故选C项。
40.(2022·天津河北·二模)Some of the actors’ live lives ________ to the parts they play in the movie.
A.identical B.available C.familiar D.reliable
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有些演员的生活与他们在电影中扮演的角色完全相同。A. identical完全相同的;B. available合适的,可利用的;C. familiar熟悉的;D. reliable可靠的。根据选项及常识可知,此处使用形容词identical,指“有些演员的生活与他们在电影中扮演的角色完全相同”。故选A项。
41.(2022·天津南开·一模)They’d won 12 ______ games before they lost.
A.vivid B.straight C.typical D.flexible
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们在输掉比赛前已经连续赢了12场。A.vivid生动的,逼真的;B.straight连续的;C.typical典型的;D.flexible灵活的。根据句意,他们连续12场比赛都赢了,straight意为“连续的”,作宾语games的前置定语,符合语境。故选B项。
42.(2022·天津·一模)My schedule is quite ________, so I can arrange to write the briefing any time next day.
A.sensible B.flexible C.dramatic D.reliable
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的时间表很灵活,所以我可以安排在第二天的任何时间写简报。A. sensible明智的;B. flexible灵活的;C. dramatic戏剧性的;D. reliable可靠的。根据“write the briefing any time next day”可知,此处表示时间表很灵活。故选B。
43.(2022·天津宁河·一模)She hadn’t yet become ______to the fact that he was a big star.
A.accustomed B.tolerant C.consistent D.concerned
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她还不习惯他是大明星的事实。A. accustomed习惯的;B. tolerant宽容的;C. consistent一致的;D. concerned忧虑的。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处为短语become accustomed to表示“习惯于……”。故选A。
44.(2022·天津宁河·二模)Mary was greatly inspired though she made ________improvements in her English writing.
A.brilliant B.modest C.substantial D.considerable
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:玛丽虽然在英语写作上只有一点点进步,但她还是深受鼓舞。A. brilliant极聪明的;B. modest适度的,中等的;C. substantial数目大的,可观的;D. considerable相当多的,相当大的。因为句中有“though尽管”表让步,说明她只有很小的进步。故选B项。
45.(2022·天津和平·一模)Since this school provides various optional courses, students will have a(n) ______ choice according to their interest.
A.flexible B.dependent C.available D.reliable
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由于这所学校提供多种选修课,学生可以根据自己的兴趣自由选择。A. flexible灵活的;B. dependent依赖的,依靠的;C. available可获得的;D. reliable可靠的。根据上文“Since this school provides various optional courses”可知课程的选择很灵活,应用flexible。故选A。
46.(2022·天津·一模)— The price of the apartment advertised is rather reasonable, and I fancy it much.
—Let’s be ________ —we just can’t afford to pay that much money.
A.optimistic B.enthusiastic C.realistic D.systematic
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——广告上的公寓价格相当合理,我很喜欢。——让我们现实一点——我们付不起那么多钱。A. optimistic乐观的;B. enthusiastic热情的C. realistic现实的;D. systematic系统的。根据后文“we just can’t afford to pay that much money”可知,说话人表示“要现实一点”。故选C项。
47.(2022·天津河西·一模)As online shopping becomes increasingly popular, the Internet is regarded as a(n) ________ way of reaching target customers.
A.efficient B.temporary C.complex D.accurate
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随着网上购物变得越来越流行,互联网被认为是一种到达目标客户的有效方式。A. efficient有效的;B. temporary暂时的;C. complex复杂的;D. accurate精确的。根据上文“As online shopping becomes increasingly popular, the Internet is regarded as”可知,随着网上购物变得越来越流行,互联网被认为是一种到达目标客户的有效方式,应用efficient。故选A。
48.(2022·天津和平·一模)In ________ emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from worsening and provide relief from pain.
A.minor B.severe C.unique D.certain
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在轻微的紧急情况下,急救可以防止患者病情恶化,缓解疼痛。A. minor轻微的;B. severe严重的;C. unique独特的;D. certain确定的,肯定的。根据常识及后文“first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from worsening and provide relief from pain”可知,此处指轻微的情况。故选A项。
49.(2022·天津河东·一模)Compared with his brother, Bob is even more ________to emotional and relationship problems.
A.skeptical B.addicted C.sensitive D.available
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:与他的哥哥相比,鲍勃对感情和人际关系问题更加敏感。A. skeptical怀疑的;B. addicted沉迷的;C. sensitive敏感的;D. available可以得到的。根据后文“to emotional and relationship problems”表示对情感和关系的问题更加敏感应用be sensitive to,故选C。
50.(2021·天津宝坻·三模)She works in a _______ school and teaches children between 5 and 11 years old.
A.primary B.precious C.secondary D.senior
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她在一所小学工作,教5到11岁的孩子。A. primary小学教育的; B. precious贵重的,宝贵的;C. secondary中等教育的;D. senior高级的。根据空后“children between 5 and 11 years old”可知,primary符合题意,此处表示她教小学。故选A。
1.(2023·天津·高考真题)Athletes should make _________ preparation, both physical and psychological, before entering a big race.
A.adequate B.slight C.identical D.rough
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:运动员在参加大型比赛前应该做好充分的生理和心理准备。A. adequate足够的;B. slight轻微的;C. identical相同的;D. rough粗糙的,不平的。分析句子,设空处使用形容词作定语,根据句意,此处表示“足够的,充足的”,用adequate。故选A。
2.(2021·天津·高考真题)It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available.
A.annual B.exact C.alternative D.pleasant
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词。句意:如果你首选的旅游景点没有了,选择一个替代目的地是一个好主意。A. annual年度的;B. exact准确的;C. alternative替代的;D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据后文“destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available”可知此处指替代目的地,应用alternative。故选C。
3.(2021·天津·高考真题)While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.
A.satisfied B.focused C.amused D.delighted
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在攀岩的时候,你需要保持非常专注,这样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。A. satisfied满意的;B. focused专注的;C. amused被逗乐的;D. delighted高兴的。根据后文“so that you won't make any dangerous errors”可知要想不犯任何危险的错误,攀岩的时候需要保持专注,focused符合语境。故选B。
4.(2020·天津·高考真题)According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______.
A.worthwhile B.necessary C.optional D.serious
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:根据约翰逊教授的说法,如果我们不想读这本书,就不必读,因为它是可选择的。A. worthwhile值得的;B. necessary必要的;C. optional 可选择的,选修的;D. serious严肃的,认真的。根据“we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to”可知,这本书读不读都可以,由此可知,它是“可选择的”。故选C。
5.(2017·天津·高考真题)—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.
—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.
A.busy B.active C.concerned D.available
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——我想见怀特先生,我们有约。——对不起,他现在没空,因为会议还没有结束。A. busy忙碌;B. active积极,活跃;C. concerned关心;D. available有空。根据后文for the meeting hasn’t ended可知,是表示他现在没空,故选D。
【点睛】英语中形容词的考查主要是考查形容词的词义辨析和对语境的理解。本句中的语境很明显,根据空前的对不起和空后的原因的解释,说明怀特先生没有空,即现在很忙。
6.(2012·天津·高考真题)The secretary arranged a(n)___________time and space for the applicants to have an interview.
A.important B.spare C.public D.convenient
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:秘书为申请人参加面试安排了方便的时间和地点。A. important重要的;B. spare空闲的;C. public公众的;D. convenient方便的。根据句意可知,此处表示秘书为申请人参加面试安排了方便的时间和地点,应填convenient,表示“方便的”,作定语,故选D。
7.(2010·天津·高考真题)People have always been_______ about exactly how life on earth began.
A.curious B.excited C.anxious D.careful
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:人们总是对地球上生命的起源很好奇。A. curious好奇的;B. excited兴奋的;C. anxious焦虑的;D. careful小心的。根据句意可知,此处为固定短语be curious about“对......感到好奇”。故选A。
8.(2009·天津·高考真题)I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.
A.clear B.cautious
C.funny D.vivid
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他成为作家我并不感到惊讶。他小时候就有丰富的想象力。A. clear清楚的;B. cautious谨慎的;C. funny有趣的;D. vivid丰富的。根据句意可知,他成为作家我并不感到惊讶,由此可知,他小时候就显示出了作家的天赋,有丰富的想象力,“vivid”意为“丰富的”,形容词词性,符合句意。故选D项。
9.(2008·天津·高考真题)My brother is really ____. He often works in his office far into the night.
A.open-minded B.hard-working C.self-confident D.warm-hearted
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的弟弟很勤奋.他经常在办公室工作到深夜。通过第二句的“works in his office far into the night”可知“我”哥哥是个勤奋工作的人。故选B项。
10.(2007·天津·高考真题)A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.
A.normal B.usual C.regular D.common
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:两个月前,一条通往天津机场的新班车开通了。A. normal正常的;B. usual通常的;C. regular定期的;D. common普通的。regular bus service班车,故选C。
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