Unit 1 Growing Up第 2 课时（Using Language教学课件+分层作业)-【上好课】2024-2025学年高中英语同步精品课堂（外研社版2019选择性必修第二册）

外研社版高中英语选择性必修二 Unit1 Growing Up Using Language 1 2024/8/13 Familiar with and be able to use the future continuous tense; Share one of the most memorable moments of your life with your partner; Learning Objectives Listen to the conversation content, understand its general idea and obtain details to complete the form and use the relevant structures in the listening material to express worries or concerns, and give encouragement and suggestions; Grammar 3 Get a driver's licence. Get a full-time job. Get an apartment. What’s your plans for the future? 1. I won't be voting in the next general election. 2.I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18. 2....no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point. 1. I will be signing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow. 1. I will be living at home with my parents for a while longer. 2. I'll be starting a new job next month. P3 1. I won't be voting in the next general election. 2. I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18. 3. I will be signing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow. 4. ...no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point, but… 5. … I will be living at home with my parents for a while longer. 6. I'll be starting a new job next month,... Pay attention to the red words and get the structure they use. will + be + V-ing 将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内发生的动作，常与特定的表将来的时间状语连用。 Future Continuous 将来进行时 构成：will / shall + be + V-ing shall用于第一人称I,we; will 用于各个人称  I/We will/shall be walking.  I/We/You/He/She/It/They will be walking. Future Continuous 将来进行时 表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行或持续的动作。常与特定的将来时间状语连用。 1. I will be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 1 3. Don’t phone me between 9 and 11 tomorrow morning. I’ll be having a meeting then. 2. We shall be travelling this time next year. Future Continuous 将来进行时 3. We’ll be getting in touch with you. 1. We shall be having a meeting in a minute. 2. I’ll be seeing her this evening. 表示按计划或安排将要做的事。 2 4. He’ll be taking his exam next week. Future Continuous 将来进行时 4. We believe that farmers’ life will be getting better and better in the future. 表示说话人感到某事即将发生或预料中 要发生的事情。表示某种可能和推测。 3 3. Maybe nobody will be smoking in fifty years. 1. The rose will be coming out soon. 2. Tom will be telling you about it this afternoon. Future Continuous 将来进行时 表示亲切或委婉的语气。 4 2. Will you be staying here long? 3. When shall we be meeting again? 1. I shall be thinking of you. 4. Will you be having some tea? Future Continuous 将来进行时 在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在进行时代替将来进行时。 ① You can’t be too careful when you are crossing the busy street. ② If I am sleeping when he comes, wake me up, please. 过马路时你再怎么小心也不为过。 如果他来时我正在睡觉,请叫醒我。 Look at the sentences and answer the questions. Sentence (a) is from the reading passage. a. …I will be signing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow. b. …I will sign an organ donation agreement tomorrow. 1. Which sentence signifies an activity in progress at a particular time in the future? Observe and say P5 1 2. Why does the author choose to use sentence(a) instead of sentence (b)? It emphasizes the action that happens at a particular time. ⑴ I am going to Beijing next Sunday. 我下个星期天将要去北京。 ⑵ What will you do tomorrow? 你明天干什么？ 一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态，基本结构是：主语+will do, be going to do. ⑴ I will be sleeping at 12:00 pm. 十二点的时候我将在睡觉。 ⑵ I will be studying in university at the age of 20. 我20岁的时候我将会在大学里学习。 将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。基本结构是:主语+will be doing. Let's compare! 一般将来时 VS 将来进行时 ① When will you finish these letters? 你什么什候处理完这些信件？ (直接询问，如上司对下属) ② When will you be seeing Mr White? 你什么时候见怀特先生？ (委婉地询问，如下属对上司) 两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉。 一般将来时既可表示“将来”，也可表示“意志，意图”，而将来进行时表示“纯粹的将来”，指说话者一种无意图的动作。 ① I'll do my best. ② I'll be doing my best. 我愿尽最大的努力。 意愿 我将尽最大的努力。 纯粹的将来 2. 用法： ①表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行或持续的动作。 常与特定的将来时间状语连用。 ②表示按计划或安排将要做的事。 ③表示说话人感到某事即将发生或预料中要发生的事情。表示某种可能和推测。 ④表示亲切或委婉的语气。 1. 构成：will/shall + be + V-ing Future Continuous 将来进行时 1. - What will you do tomorrow evening? - I _______ my favorite program between 8 and 11, then I will go out for a walk. A. will watch B. am about to watch C. will be watching D. am watching I.单项选择。 根据句意可知，动作发生在明天晚上的8点至11点之间，符合将来进行时态的定义，发生在将来的具体时间的动作用将来进行时。答案：C 2. I'm afraid I won't be available then. I_______a friend off at two o’clock this afternoon. see B. saw C. will see D. will be seeing 句意为：恐怕那时我没空。下午两点钟我会去送一个朋友。表示发生在将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。 答案：D Introduce the schedule of your summer camp based on the information from the picture. I’ll be attending the welcoming ceremony at 8:50. P5 2 I’ll be attending archery lessons at 10. I’ll be playing treausre hunt at 15:30. I’ll be swimming at 5 pm. I’ll be having dinner at 18:40. Complete the email with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use the future continuous tense where possible. Dear George, It's great to hear from you. Thanks for the birthday card! You asked if I have been thinking a lot about the future now that I'm 17. The answer is yes! Things change so quickly, don't they? I mean, in just a year's time, I 1_________(be) an adult. And this time next year, I 2_____________(take) my final school exams. Hopefully I 3___________(pass) them! Then, in a couple of years' time, I____________________(study) at university. It seems like no time at all! I 5 _____________(choose) law, I think. After graduation, I 6__________(look) for a job related to law. In the long term, I hope that 20 years from today, I 7 _______________(work) as a judge. Let's see how things go. What are you hoping to do in the future? Tell me about your plans. Kind regards, Diana will be will be taking will pass will be studying will choose will look will be working P5 3 Memorable moments 23 Listening & speaking 1. What is your understanding of the first sentence? (various answers) 2. What is the author’s attitude towards life? Do you agree with it? Active and optimistic. The author believes that we should cherish and embrace the good or bad moments in life. We can become a stronger and better person following these steps. Read the passage and answer the questions. 24 Listening & speaking Listen to the conversation and answer the questions. 1. What is the relationship between the speakers? 2. What are they talking about? They are talking about Susan’s future life as a boarder. They are (good) friends. 25 Concerns Suggestions I’ve never been away from home, so I don’t know how to 1.______________. Think how it will help you prepare for 2. ___________ and ask others 3.________. I might have a different routine to 4. _____________ and they might not be very pleasant to 5. ________. When living in a group, 6. ____________________ ____________ are really important. Listening & speaking：complete the table. live on my own university life for help my roommates live with communication and compromise 26 Concerns Suggestions I will no longer be able to 7. _______________________ as much as before if I have to follow a strict dorm schedule.   Try joining some clubs. You might make 8.________________. I suppose that I will 9. ___________________.   Speak to them regularly over the phone or via 10.________________.  Listening & speaking：complete the table. hang out with my friends new friends miss my parents a lot video chats 27 Listening & speaking Complete the boxes with the expressions from the conversation. a. I’m afraid I can’t ... b. Don’t be afraid! c. I’m worried that ... d. What if ... e. It’s a good idea to ... f. I’m concerned that ... g. Perhaps you could ... h. How about ...? i. Good luck with ... Expressing concerns: Giving encouragement: Making suggestions: a. c. d. f. b. i. e. g. h. 28 Listening & speaking: Pair work Now work in pairs. Discuss a challenging moment in your life. 29 Vocabulary building 30 Vocabulary building: Memorable moments Listen to the conversation and tick the words and expressions mentioned. 31 Vocabulary building: Memorable moments Complete the online message board with correct form of the words and expressions. ① I’ve been working for 40 years and am going to ________ next month. I’m going to practise calligraphy in my free time. ② I’ll ____________________ this June, and leave the campus I’ve lived on for four years. ③ We ____________ in our early 20s. We’ve had our ups and downs, but we’ve now been married for ten mostly happy years. retire graduate from college got married 32 ④ I was a little scared when I ______________ at six years old. But I soon made a lot of new friends and fell in love with school! ⑤ I first ____________ when I 16 years old. Serving customers at a restaurant is hard work but I managed to stick at it. got a job started school Vocabulary building: Memorable moments Complete the online message board with correct form of the words and expressions. 33 ⑥ I ______________ before I was one. Mum said I was curious about everything around me and caused a lot of trouble. learnt to walk Vocabulary building: Memorable moments Complete the online message board with correct form of the words and expressions. 34 ⑦ _________________ is the greatest thing that’s happened to us. They bring us so much happiness, despite the hard work. Having children Vocabulary building: Memorable moments Complete the online message board with correct form of the words and expressions. 35 ⑧ When I got a full-time job, I decided to ___________ and rent my own apartment. I enjoy the freedom and the sense of independence. leave home Vocabulary building: Memorable moments Complete the online message board with correct form of the words and expressions. 36 Vocabulary building: Memorable moments Share a most memorable moment from your life! It was my first time that I had been required by our English teacher to read a poem aloud to the club. When I appeared in front of the class, I was very nervous at first, but everyone sitting around me was so nice and friendly that I stopped being nervous soon. Example: 37 When hearing loud applause, I seemed to realize that I had done a good job in the reading activity. Especially when my teacher came up to give me five with a big smile, I became self-confident about reading poems. Vocabulary building: Memorable moments Share a most memorable moment from your life! 38 1. Give students some examples to fill in the blanks with future continuous tense. 2. Master the usages of the new vocabulary. H $$ Unit1Growing Up Using Language分层作业练习 I 单词拼写 1. The people who are the happiest with their lives are able to enjoy and  ________ (珍惜)the present moment. 【答案】cherish 2. They are devoted to protecting the tradition of ______________(书法).  【答案】calligraphy 3. His  parents were quick to  ___________ (拥抱) their son after Henry had won the game.  【答案】embrace 4. The players had to change their daily ____________ (日常习惯)and lifestyle. 【答案】 routine  5. He was back in the office, updating the work ____________ (日程安排)  on the computer. 【答案】schedule 6. He found that it was a ________________ (苦乐参半的end after years of hard work. 【答案】bittersweet 7. Though he was not a__________(寄宿生) , the pupil always arrived early and left late. 【答案】boarder 8. People in modern times are trying to have a __________(多样化的)and balanced diet to improve their living quality. 【答案】 varied 9. We shall maintain our focus on the needs of the_________(顾客) . 【答案】 customer 10. Once a decision has been made, all of us should _____________(坚持) to it. 【答案】stick II 单句语法填空 1. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she _______(teach) a class at that time. 【答案】will be teaching 2. I’m afraid I won’t be available. I _________ (see)a friend off at five o'clock this afternoon. 【答案】will be seeing 3. The research team produced reports ________ (base) on the survey, but they didn’t offer any useful suggestions. 【答案】based 【解析】based on the survey 意为“根据调查，在调查基础上”，作名词reports的后置定语，相当于定语从句which were based on the survey. 4. ________is more likely that you’ll need volunteers to help with the designing activities. 【答案】It 【解析】固定句型it’s (more) likely that-从句，意为“很可能....”, it作形式主语，真正主语从句后置。 5. You’re supposed to take action to improve your health ________ the long term. 【答案】in 6. After graduation, he will hunt for a job ________ (relate) to laws. 【答案】related 【解析】本句中related to laws表示“与法律相关的”，用形容词短语作a job后置定语,相当于定语从句 which is related to laws. 7. It’s great to speak to your parents _________(regular) over the phone or via the Internet. 【答案】regularly 【解析】副词用来修饰形容词、副词或者动词；本句中用于修饰动词speak, 故使用副词regularly 8. I was a little _________ (scare) when I start school at six years old. 【答案】scared 【解析】scared指“人感到害怕的”，注意区别于 “scary 令人害怕的，吓人的”。 9. ________ our choices are, we should set a high value on the present time. 【答案】Whatever 10. After all, each step we take is one more step forward to _______ (become) a stronger and better person. 【答案】becoming 【解析】本句中 to为介词，介词后须接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。 III 选词组并用其适当的形式填空。 be related to be presented with up and down stick at after all It’s likely that... sit a major exam be based on now that a couple of 1. __________ we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbour. 【答案】Now that 2. It’s so cold and I had to jump_____________to keep warm. 【答案】 up and down  3. __________ they will complete the project on time with much help of the government. 【答案】It’s likely that 4. He could not spare time to help you because he will ____________ tomorrow. 【答案】sit a major exam 5. If you want to play an instrument well, you've got to ____________ it. 【答案】 stick at 6. Success of a man _____________ the choice made by himself. 【答案】is  related to 7. He spent  ___________ months on the streets to experience life. 【答案】a couple of 8. Don't blame him for breaking that cup;__________ he is a child. 【答案】after all 9. My work will ___________ facts without  guesses. 【答案】be based on 10. She ______________ the gift in gratitude for her good service last week. 【答案】was presented with Ⅳ 阅读理解 A （2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷）Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center. Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone. 6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point 7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. 1. Which of the four programs begins the earliest? A. Photography Workshops. B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics. C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone. 2. What is the short talk at Artist Point about? A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals. C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area. 3. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop? A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead. C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) (在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) (少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）)”与“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) (在Artist Point的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) (在Artist Point的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. (从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在Artist Point的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. (7/10——Wildflowers &White Balance：在奇滕登停车场的Washburn Trailhead举行)”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。 B （2023年浙江1月份高考）A machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate. Last week, in a public debate in San Francisco, a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents, including Noa Ovadia, Israel’s former national debating champion. Brilliant though it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses. It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together. This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make. Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out, yet they also point to a fundamental problem. As Kristian Hammond, professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Northwestern University, put it: “There’s never a stage at which the system knows what it’s talking about.” What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines. A computer works with symbols. Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another. But it does not specify what those symbols mean. Indeed, to a computer, meaning is irrelevant. Humans, in thinking, talking, reading and writing, also work with symbols. But for humans, meaning is everything. When we communicate, we communicate meaning. What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols, but the inside too, not just how they are arranged but what they mean. Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction, not of computation, interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads. The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads, but also outside, in society, in social memory, social conventions and social relations. It is this that distinguishes humans from machines. And that’s why, however astonishing Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence. 4. Why does the author mention Noa Ovadia in the first paragraph? A. To explain the use of a software program. B. To show the cleverness of Project Debater. C. To introduce the designer of Project Debater. D. To emphasize the fairness of the competition. 5. What does the underlined word “wrinkles” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Arguments. B. Doubts. C. Errors. D. Differences. 6. What is Project Debater unable to do according to Hammond? A. Create rules. B. Comprehend meaning. C. Talk fluently. D. Identify difficult words. 7. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Social interaction is key to understanding symbols. B. The human brain has potential yet to be developed. C. Ancient philosophers set good examples for debaters. D. Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是在辩论中战胜人类的名为Project Debater的软件程序。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Last week, in a public debate in San Francisco, a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents, including Noa Ovadia, Israel’s former national debating champion.(上周，在旧金山的一场公开辩论中，一个名为Project Debater的软件程序击败了它的人类对手，其中包括以色列前全国辩论冠军Noa Ovadia。)”可知，作者在第一段提到Noa Ovadia的目的是展示Project Debater的聪明。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Brilliant though it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses. It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together. This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make.(尽管Project Debater很聪明，但它也有一些弱点。它从文档库和预先构建的参数中提取句子，并将它们串在一起。这可能会导致人类不会犯的错误。)”和“will no doubt be ironed out(毫无疑问会被解决)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“这样的错误会被纠正，被解决”，划线词wrinkles的意思是“错误”，和errors意思相近，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines. A computer works with symbols. Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another. But it does not specify what those symbols mean. Indeed, to a computer, meaning is irrelevant.(Hammond所指的是意义的问题，而意义是区分最不聪明的人类和最聪明的机器的关键。计算机使用符号。它的程序指定了一组将一串符号转换为另一串符号的规则。但它并没有具体说明这些符号的含义。事实上，对于计算机来说，意义是无关紧要的。)”可知，根据Hammond的说法，Project Debater不能理解意义，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction, not of computation, interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads. The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads, but also outside, in society, in social memory, social conventions and social relations.(意义的产生是通过社会互动的过程，而不是计算的过程，这种互动塑造了我们头脑中符号的内容。赋予意义的规则不仅存在于我们的头脑中，也存在于社会之外，存在于社会记忆、社会习俗和社会关系中。)”可知，从最后一段我们能了解到社会互动是理解符号的关键。故选A。 Ⅴ 七选五：根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is moderation (适度)? Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. ____1____ But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. Take your time. It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. ____2____ It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, “specially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. ____3____ Control emotional (情绪的) eating. ____4____ Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings. ____5____ A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14 — 16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. A Eat properly throughout the day. B. We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C. Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D. Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E. Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F. For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G. That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 上文“Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs, You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. (基本上，它意味着只吃你身体需要的食物，你应该在用餐结束时感到满足，但不要太饱)”指出，进餐时不要吃太饱，吃东西要适量。下文“But it doesn’t mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. (但这并不意味着要告别你喜欢的食物)”指出，适量进食不是要放弃吃自己喜欢的食物。F项“对我们许多人来说，节制意味着比现在少吃。”解释了何为适量进食。承上启下，符合文意，选项中的“means”与下文一致。故选F项。 【2题详解】 根据上文“Take your time. It’s important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. (慢慢来。放慢脚步，把食物看作是有营养的东西，而不仅仅是会议间隙吃的东西，这一点很重要)”可推知，本段主要建议读者吃东西要细嚼慢咽，不要过于急躁。C项“上班路上不要狼吞虎咽。”承接上文。符合文意。故选C项。 【3题详解】 上文“It’s more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. (如果你已经准备好了不健康的零食，比如饼干，那么适量食用就更具挑战性了。)”指出，吃不健康的食物不利于适度饮食，E项“相反，你应该选择健康的食物。”符合文意，建议读者选择健康的食物。选项中的“healthy”与上文中的“unhealthy”相对应。故选E项。 【4题详解】 根据本段首句“Control emotional (情绪的) eating. (控制情绪化进食)”以及下文“Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom.(我们中的许多人也会求助于食物来处理不愉快的情绪，如悲伤、孤独或无聊)”可推知，本段主要建议读者不要情绪化的进行暴饮暴食，要进行健康饮食。B项“我们吃东西并不总是为了充饥。”指出有些人吃东西并不总是为了充饥，引出下文有些人通过食物发泄情绪，符合语境。故选B项。 【5题详解】 设空处位于段首，总结全段，下文“A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day, Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14 — 16 hours until breakfast the next morning. (健康的早餐可以启动你的新陈代谢，而吃少量健康的食物可以让你一整天都精力充沛，避免在深夜进食。尽量早点吃晚饭，禁食14 — 16个小时，直到第二天早上吃早餐。)”指出，我们在一天中的每个时间段都要健康饮食。A项“一整天都要适当饮食。”符合语境。故选A项。 Ⅵ 语法填空 Do you know what the number one killer in the United States is? According to researches, heart disease 1.____________(think) to cause the most deaths in the US.With all the junk food that is available nowadays, heart disease has turned into the biggest problem today. So what’s the 2.____________(solve) to this problem？The answer is simple.We just need to eat healthier food and the risk of heart disease will be 3.____________(great) reduced.In fact, we can add about 15 years to our lives by just 4.____________(change) a few things in our diets. To have a healthy body, we need to eat more raw(未经加工的) foods, and most importantly，vegetables.5.____________ reason why people in the past 6.____________(seek) ways to cook food is that the food was often 7.____________(dirt)．In African villages, people must go to rivers and get water 8.____________ them.They boiled it first 9.____________(kill) bacteria and then they would drink it.Nowadays, the food we get from stores is basically edible(可食用的)．It is very safe for us to eat already, 10.____________ means we are not taking any risks if we have raw food diets. 【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了从饮食上降低心脏病风险的有效方法。 1．is thought　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。heart disease和think之间是被动关系，且是一般性的表述，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。 2．solution　解析：考查名词。根据前面的冠词the可知，此处用名词solution作表语。 3．greatly　解析：考查副词。修饰动词reduced，因此用great的副词形式，意为“极大地”。 4．changing　解析：考查非谓语动词。by是介词，因此后面用动名词作介词的宾语。 5．The　解析：考查冠词。reason在这里是特指，why引导定语从句，因此用定冠词the。 6．sought　解析：考查动词的时态。in the past表明此处应该用一般过去时。 7．dirty　解析：考查形容词。系动词was后面应该接形容词作表语。 8．from　解析：考查介词。这里表示“从河里取水”，因此用介词from。 9．to kill　解析：考查非谓语动词。他们把水煮开的目的是杀死细菌，因此这里用不定式表目的。 10．which　解析：考查关系代词。which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话，which在句中作主语。 Ⅶ 应用文写作： （2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈九中校考二模）为了帮助学生解决学习和生活困难，你校最近新成立了青少年互助中心(Teenagers Help Center)。假定你是校英文报记者李华，请你在校英文报上为它写一篇宣传稿，呼吁有需要的同学加入。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hand in Hand, Heart to Heart ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hand in Hand, Heart to Heart Aimed at relieving students’ mental stress and helping solve some problems we are faced with, our Teenagers Help Center has been set up recently. Generally, there will be a sharing session, various interpersonal activities and some interesting games, which can help us know each other better, improve our relationship with others and refresh ourselves. Meanwhile, we can gradually find a way to maintain the balance between our study and our life. These activities and games are scheduled for Friday from 4 p.m. on the second floor of the Student Center. If you have any interest in this center, don’t hesitate to join it. You won’t be disappointed! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。假定你是校英文报记者李华，你校最近新成立了青少年互助中心(Teenagers Help Center)，请你在校英文报上为它写一篇宣传稿，呼吁有需要的同学加入。 【详解】1.词汇积累 解决：solve →address 建立：set up →establish 各种各样的：various →a variety of 同时：meanwhile →at the same time 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aimed at relieving students’ mental stress and helping solve some problems we are faced with, our Teenagers Help Center has been set up recently. 拓展句：Our Teenagers Help Center has been set up recently, whose aim is to relieve students’ mental stress and help solve some problems we are faced with. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Generally, there will be a sharing session, various interpersonal activities and some interesting games, which can help us know each other better, improve our relationship with others and refresh ourselves. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] If you have any interest in this center, don’t hesitate to join it. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1Food for thought Using Language分层作业练习 I 单词拼写 1. The people who are the happiest with their lives are able to enjoy and  ________ (珍惜)the present moment. 2. They are devoted to protecting the tradition of ______________(书法).  3. His  parents were quick to  ___________ (拥抱) their son after Henry had won the game.  4. The players had to change their daily ____________ (日常习惯)and lifestyle. 5. He was back in the office, updating the work ____________ (日程安排)  on the computer. 6. He found that it was a ________________ (苦乐参半的end after years of hard work. 7. Though he was not a__________(寄宿生) , the pupil always arrived early and left late. 8. People in modern times are trying to have a __________(多样化的)and balanced diet to improve their living quality. 9. We shall maintain our focus on the needs of the_________(顾客) . 10. Once a decision has been made, all of us should _____________(坚持) to it. II 单句语法填空 1. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she _______(teach) a class at that time. 2. I’m afraid I won’t be available. I _________ (see)a friend off at five o'clock this afternoon. 3. The research team produced reports ________ (base) on the survey, but they didn’t offer any useful suggestions. 4. ________is more likely that you’ll need volunteers to help with the designing activities. 5. You’re supposed to take action to improve your health ________ the long term. 6. After graduation, he will hunt for a job ________ (relate) to laws. 7. It’s great to speak to your parents _________(regular) over the phone or via the Internet. 8. I was a little _________ (scare) when I start school at six years old. 9. ________ our choices are, we should set a high value on the present time. 10. After all, each step we take is one more step forward to _______ (become) a stronger and better person. III 选词组并用其适当的形式填空。 be related to be presented with up and down stick at after all It’s likely that... sit a major exam be based on now that a couple of 1. __________ we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbour. 2. It’s so cold and I had to jump_____________to keep warm. 3. __________ they will complete the project on time with much help of the government. 4. He could not spare time to help you because he will ____________ tomorrow. 5. If you want to play an instrument well, you've got to ____________ it. 6. Success of a man _____________ the choice made by himself. 7. He spent  ___________ months on the streets to experience life. 8. Don't blame him for breaking that cup;__________ he is a child. 9. My work will ___________ facts without  guesses. 10. She ______________ the gift in gratitude for her good service last week. Ⅳ 阅读理解 A （2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷）Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center. Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone. 6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point 7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. 1. Which of the four programs begins the earliest? A. Photography Workshops. B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics. C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone. 2. What is the short talk at Artist Point about? A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals. C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area. 3. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop? A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead. C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center. B （2023年浙江1月份高考）A machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate. Last week, in a public debate in San Francisco, a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents, including Noa Ovadia, Israel’s former national debating champion. Brilliant though it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses. It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together. This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make. Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out, yet they also point to a fundamental problem. As Kristian Hammond, professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Northwestern University, put it: “There’s never a stage at which the system knows what it’s talking about.” What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines. A computer works with symbols. Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another. But it does not specify what those symbols mean. Indeed, to a computer, meaning is irrelevant. Humans, in thinking, talking, reading and writing, also work with symbols. But for humans, meaning is everything. When we communicate, we communicate meaning. What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols, but the inside too, not just how they are arranged but what they mean. Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction, not of computation, interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads. The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads, but also outside, in society, in social memory, social conventions and social relations. It is this that distinguishes humans from machines. And that’s why, however astonishing Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence. 4. Why does the author mention Noa Ovadia in the first paragraph? A. To explain the use of a software program. B. To show the cleverness of Project Debater. C. To introduce the designer of Project Debater. D. To emphasize the fairness of the competition. 5. What does the underlined word “wrinkles” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Arguments. B. Doubts. C. Errors. D. Differences. 6. What is Project Debater unable to do according to Hammond? A. Create rules. B. Comprehend meaning. C. Talk fluently. D. Identify difficult words. 7. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Social interaction is key to understanding symbols. B. The human brain has potential yet to be developed. C. Ancient philosophers set good examples for debaters. D. Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future. Ⅴ 七选五：根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is moderation (适度)? Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. ____1____ But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. Take your time. It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. ____2____ It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, “specially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. ____3____ Control emotional (情绪的) eating. ____4____ Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings. ____5____ A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14 — 16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. A Eat properly throughout the day. B. We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C. Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D. Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E. Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F. For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G. That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. Ⅵ 语法填空 Do you know what the number one killer in the United States is? According to researches, heart disease 1.____________(think) to cause the most deaths in the US.With all the junk food that is available nowadays, heart disease has turned into the biggest problem today. So what’s the 2.____________(solve) to this problem？The answer is simple.We just need to eat healthier food and the risk of heart disease will be 3.____________(great) reduced.In fact, we can add about 15 years to our lives by just 4.____________(change) a few things in our diets. To have a healthy body, we need to eat more raw(未经加工的) foods, and most importantly，vegetables.5.____________ reason why people in the past 6.____________(seek) ways to cook food is that the food was often 7.____________(dirt)．In African villages, people must go to rivers and get water 8.____________ them.They boiled it first 9.____________(kill) bacteria and then they would drink it.Nowadays, the food we get from stores is basically edible(可食用的)．It is very safe for us to eat already, 10.____________ means we are not taking any risks if we have raw food diets. Ⅶ 应用文写作： （2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈九中校考二模）为了帮助学生解决学习和生活困难，你校最近新成立了青少年互助中心(Teenagers Help Center)。假定你是校英文报记者李华，请你在校英文报上为它写一篇宣传稿，呼吁有需要的同学加入。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hand in Hand, Heart to Heart ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$