Unit 1 Growing Up第 1 课时（Starting Out&Understanding Ideas 教学课件+分层作业)-【上好课】2024-2025学年高中英语同步精品课堂（外研社版2019选择性必修第二册）

外研社版高中英语选择性必修二 Unit1 Growing Up Starting Out & Understanding Ideas 1 2024/8/13 Grasp the main idea of the text, accurately understand the title; Learn some reading strategies and cultivate deep thinking; Learning Objectives learn how to tell facts from opinions and realize the significance and responsibility of adulthood; Starting Out Watch the video and answer the questions. What is a coming-of-age ceremony? How do people celebrate in the video? A coming-of-age ceremony is an ________ that marks the time when a young person moves from __________ to ___________. event childhood adulthood What is a coming-of-age ceremony? How do people celebrate in the video? In _________________, people held a traditional “capping ceremony” for a ______ at the age of 20 and a “hair-pinning ceremony” for a _________ around her 15th birthday. capping ceremony hair-pinning ceremony 冠礼 筓(ji)礼 What is a coming-of-age ceremony? How do people celebrate in the video? Ancient China man woman On the South Pacific island of Pentecost, a ceremony of land diving takes place only for boy sat the age of __________. In the US, a particularly modern celebration takes place for a girl or a boy at the age of ______. What is a coming-of-age ceremony? How do people celebrate in the video? 9 or 10 16 Listen and read the poem. Answer the questions. 1. What is the poem about? 2. According to Kipling, what qualities does his son need to “be a Man”? □ self-belief □ honesty □ confidence □ kindness □ modesty □ pride □ integrity □ patience □ other ____ 约瑟夫·鲁德亚德·吉卜林 (1865-1936) Joseph Rudyard Kipling was an English short story writer, poet, and novelist. Kipling is best known for his works of fiction, along with his many short stories and his poems, including If. In 1907, Kipling was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, making him the first English-language writer to receive the prize, and to date he remains its youngest recipient. One minute to read 约瑟夫·拉迪亚德·吉卜林是英国短篇小说作家、诗人和小说家。 吉卜林最出名的是他的小说作品，以及他的许多短篇小说和诗歌，包括If。 1907年，吉卜林被授予诺贝尔文学奖，使他成为第一位获得该奖项的英语作家，到目前为止，他仍然是最年轻的获奖者。 Which of these qualities are most important to you as you grow up? Think and share I think.... the most important thing in growth is confidence, continuous effort, and the peace of mind. Look at the title and the pictures. Predict what the passage is about. Understanding Ideas Think about it：at what age you are allowed to do the following things in China？ Get a credit card. Get a driver's licence. Get a full-time job. Get the right to vote. Get a bank loan. Get an apartment. Get a credit card. Get a driver's licence. Get a full-time job. Get the right to vote. Get a bank loan. Get an apartment. We are allowed to get a full-time job and rent an apartment at sixteen. In addition, we are allowed to do these things at eighteen in China. In most countries, turning 18 marks the start of adulthood. But what does it really mean? ◆ Will you be completely in charge of your life? ◆ Will you be able to express yourself in new and exciting ways? ◆ What new responsibilities will this freedom bring? Here, three young people tell us what turning 18 means, or meant, to them. Now let's read the passage. While reading Read and finish the tasks as quickly as possible. Fast-reading: Task1:Read the passage quickly and finish the exercise 1.What is genre （体裁）of this passage? A.column B.novel C.diary In most countries, turning 18 marks the start of adulthood. But what does reaching this milestone, the age of majorily, really mean?Will you be completely in charge of your own life and able to express yourself in new and exciting ways? What new responsibilities will this freedom bring? Here, three young people tell us what turning 18 means, or meant, to them. Fast-reading: Task 2:What's Bethany’s mother's attitude towards her driving? A. happy B.worried C.approval Fast-reading: Task 3:How does Lin Ning feel when he turns 18 really? A.Instantly different. B.Almost as usual. C.Free and excited. Fast-reading: Task 4:Why does Morgan want to live with his parents? A. Because his income is too small. B. Because his parents need looking after. C. Because he wants to get a new job. Task 1 The age of majority means the moment when you turn eighteen, which is a milestone marking the start of adulthood. Read the passage and find out the meaning of “the age of majority”. 2 P2 Careful-reading: Task 2 1. Eighteen — the Age of Indecision 2. Teenagers' Hope for the Future 3. The Right to Vote — Your Views 4. Turning Eighteen — What Does It Mean? Choose another suitable title for the passage and give your reasons. 3 P2 Careful-reading: Task 3 Organise information from the passage and complete the table. 4 P2 Careful-reading: I think it's strange that I can now take 1_______________yet I still can't vote - I don't think that's fair, given that 2 ________ ______________________________. I should have a say on 3 _________________________ _________. I'm mature enough to 4 ________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ . driving lessons I'm old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes how the government spends taxes understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people Careful-reading: I thought that once I was 18 and in a full-time job I'd be able to 7 _______________ ___________________, but my salary is not high enough. I also find it hard to save money because of 8____________________ and high commuting costs. rented apartment the household bills move into a Careful-reading: Task 4 Read the sentences from the passage and decide if they are facts (F) or opinions (O). 1. Surely, if you're old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends them! 2. …I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18. 3. When I woke up the next day, there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend. 4. I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age. F F O O 5 P2 Careful-reading: After reading analyzing, further learning and summary The Age of Majority What did they expect to do when they truned 18? What were the reality? ◆ earn a wage and pay taxes ◆ vote in elections ◆ take driving test ◆ Her mum still worries about her. ◆ feel different ◆ obey rules and attend classes ◆ develop a stronger sense of ... ◆ the way that society viewed him also changed ◆a new chapter in one’s life ◆ be more independent ◆ still need to live at home with his parents, because... Try to retell the passage according to the graphic organizer. Now look for more opinions in the passage and talk about whether you agree with them. 1. But I think I’m already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people. 2. …I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility. 3. … so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have. 5. I assumed I’d already have a well-paid job and that I’d be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18, … 6. I’ll be starting a new job next month, however, so maybe things will get easier. 7. I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my very own apartment… 4. People say that 18 marks a new chapter in our lives, and that we should become more independent. n.订金 1. Do you think the minimum age limits in the passage are sensible? Why or why not? I think it’s sensible. For example, In China there are no laws restricting young people from buying cigarettes or alcohol. Many countries also have ratings on their movies because of adult material being portrayed. In order to improve our social system, I think it is necessary to set a minimum age. 2. What right are you most looking forward to having as an adult? Why? I want to have the right to decide what I really like. 3. What do you think it means to be a responsible adult? It can be difficult to make the transition from childhood to becoming an adult. The most important thing is to live an adult lifestyle. 4. How can you use the language you have leant in this passage to express your ideas clearly? Bethany, 16, Victoria, Australia Lin Ning, 19, Shanghai, China Morgan, 20, Florida, the US Opinions on the age of majority I'm already ________ enough to understand the responsibility. I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of ________ responsibility. The way that society viewed me changed. I used to believe we would become more ___________, but the reality for me has been very different. I guess some responsibilities are more about ________ than age. Examples I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18. I signed a(n) ____________ _________ without asking my parents. A bank contacted me with ________________. I can't afford a rented apartment and I'll be living at home with my parents for a while longer. mature social independent attitude organ donation a credit card offer agreement Lavf58.12.100 null Other 73298.93 $$ Unit1Growing Up Starting out&Understanding Ideas分层作业练习 I 单词拼写 1. Even though the Indian _______ (合法的) age for marriage is 18 for girls and 21 for boys, the law is often ignored. 【答案】 legal 2. As time goes by, he became _________ (成熟的) in many aspects. 【答案】 mature 3. Being a __________ (家喻户晓的) name, the director is still modest about his achievements. 【答案】household 4. To learn a language well, we must follow the principle of ________（逐步的） improvement. 【答案】gradual 5. Everyone has his shortcomings, but we can make a _______ (优点美德) of our own shortcomings and turn them into our advantages 【答案】virtue 6. All the people present decided to ___________ (赞成) of the plans for a new school building. 【答案】approve 7. People are prepared to __________ (往返) long distances if they are eager for work.  【答案】commute 8. I think people would push to always increase that ___________ (最小值) wage. 【答案】minimum  9. A move to a different city that seems to have a better job market might be _________ (诱人的). 【答案】tempting 10. Nature's repair process is slow and ________ (稳定的), with cells(细胞) being constantly renewed. 【答案】steady II 单句语法填空(注意：没有提供词的句子每个空格只填一个单词。) 1. Can you share with us some of the memories that made the deepest impression ______ you when you think of China? 【答案】on/upon 【解析：make a(n).... impression on/ upon sb 给...留下（深刻印象）】 2. China's image is improving __________ (steady), with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs. 【答案】steadily 3. The test and ___________ (approve) of new drugs will be carried out soon. 【答案】approval 4. The reason is _________ our industry and technology are constantly changing.  【答案】that 【解析：主句的主语为reason时，后续表语从句的引导词用that,不能用because等。】 5. The bank manager gave a lecture on how ________ (get) a bank loan easily. 【答案】to get 6. I figured that this would be easy. It turned out to be a little harder ________ I imagined.  【答案】than 7. He wanted to decide for himself instead of only ______ (obey) his parents' advice.  【答案】obeying 【解析：介词后应当使用名词或者动名词作宾语。】 8. It's quite easy to make quite small changes to the way _________ you study.  【答案】that 【解析：先行词way取“方法方式”之意时，而且在定语从句作状语时，关系词用in which/that/不填。】 9. ________instant you get on the airplane, start adjusting your biological clock to the local time. 【答案】The 【解析：the instant/moment/ minute/second+从句，表示“一...就...”】 10. Some students find it hard __________ (adapt) themselves to the new environment.  【答案】to adapt 【解析： find +it(形式宾语)+adj.(宾语补足语)+to do sth(真正宾语为不定式后置)】 III. 选词并用其适当的形式填空。 as if keep one’s head make allowance for be suitable for contribute to instantly tempt... into make a commitment to approve of in charge of 1. Ann’ parents never __________ her dancing because they want her to pursue a career in science. 【答案】approve of 2. To sum up, it is an amazing film which, in the aspects of its content and form, __________ both children and adults. 【答案】is suitable for 3. Mr. White can keep his head in any emergency; he is never likely to panic. 【答案】keep his head 4. People ____________ buying goods when seeing those well -designed advertisements. 【答案】are tempted into 5. David pretended to be reading ____________ he saw his headteacher coming over. 【答案】instantly 6. The teacher, who has taught for over 30 years, is __________ the school work. 【答案】in charge of 7. When we're planning for a trip, we should  ___________ the weather. 【答案】make allowance for 8. If we are really going to change, we must ______________to change followed with action.  【答案】 make a commitment to 9. The race began, the athletes doing its best to ____________ the class.  【答案】contribute to 10. Walking in the streets of the ancient town, people feel _________they are in a beautiful painting. 【答案】 as if Ⅳ 阅读理解 A PRACTITIONERS （2023年全国乙卷真题） Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine. James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician. Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves. 1. What did Jacqueline and James have in common? A. Doing teaching jobs. B. Being hired as physicians. C. Performing surgery. D. Being banned from medicine. 2. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners? A. She wrote a book. B. She went through trials. C. She worked as a dentist. D. She had formal education. 3. Who was the first African American with a medical degree? A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B. Tan Yunxian. C. James Barry. D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. (她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手术)”以及第二部分中的“She qualified as a surgeon in 1813 (她获得了做外科医生的资格)”和“Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. (Barry于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业)”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的“Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician. (Tan写了一本书《女医生的故事》，描述了她作为一名医生的生活)”可推知，Tan与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. (四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性)”可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。 B （2023年浙江省1月份高考真题）Live with roommates? Have friends and family around you? Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon. I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household. Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging. Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn’t need. Since I had my own toiletries (洗漱用品), I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire. As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you’re doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably won’t do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged. So here is my advice: Lead by action. 4. What do the underlined words “jump on that bandwagon” mean in the first paragraph? A. Share an apartment with you. B. Join you in what you’re doing. C. Transform your way of living. D. Help you to make the decision. 5. What was the attitude of the author’s father toward buying groceries with jars? A. He disapproved of it. B. He was favorable to it. C. He was tolerant of it. D. He didn’t care about it. 6. What can we infer about the author? A. She is quite good at cooking. B. She respects others’ privacy. C. She enjoys being a housewife. D. She is a determined person. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. How to get on well with other family members. B. How to have one’s own personal space at home. C. How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household. D. How to control the budget when buying groceries. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线部分前文“Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好)”及第二段中的“I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.(在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞)”可知，如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动。由此推知，划线词组jump on that bandwagon与Join you in what you’re doing.(加入你正在做的事情)意思接近。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging.(几天后，我带着第一罐零废物杂货回来了，我父亲评论说，我到处带着罐子是多么愚蠢。结果有点令人沮丧)”可推知，作者的父亲不赞成用罐子买食品杂货。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. (然而，随着减少浪费的几个月的持续，我尽了自己力所能及的努力)”及“Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.(也许你的家庭不会完全改变，但你可以控制自己的个人空间，做出你想要的改变)”可推知，作者是一个意志坚定的人。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动)”及第二段中的“I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.(在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。故选C。 Ⅴ 完形填空 （2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈师大附中校考模拟预测）Corion Evans, a 16-year-old boy was hanging out with friends in a parking area when a car with three teenage girls inside drove into the Pascagoula River. It came to rest some 20 feet 1 land, then sank. The driver had 2 followed incorrect directions from her GPS. It was around 2:30 a.m. by the time Evans and his friends got to the 3 of the river. In the darkness, they could barely make out the girls clinging to the roof. But they could hear 4 . Evans ripped off his shirt and shoes, tossed his phone down, then dived into the 5 water alligators called home. He helped the first girl he saw and, keeping her head above water, 6 her ashore. Just then, a man 7 . Police Officer Garry Mercer arrived and 8 into the river to help another of the girls. But halfway back to 9 , she panicked and went underwater, pulling Mercer down with her. Evans jumped back into the water and helped them until they could stand. There was still one girl called Cora in the water. She was 10 , struggling to stay afloat. “I just knew my last 11 was coming,”  Cora said. “My mind said, you’re slowly losing yourself.” She began to go under. “Fortunately, Evans 12 me.” The three girls and Officer Mercer were taken to the 13 and released. They’re 14 because Evans risked his life to save them. Evans was honored for his 15 by Mayor Billy Knight. 1．A．on B．below C．from D．by 2．A．unintentionally B．blindly C．undoubtedly D．carelessly 3．A．mouth B．bottom C．branch D．edge 4．A．whispering B．breathing C．screaming D．praying 5．A．deep B．dangerous C．rough D．flowing 6．A．washed B．followed C．led D．left 7．A．called out B．broke out C．looked around D．stood by 8．A．fell B．went C．dived D．looked 9．A．destination B．water C．car D．shore 10．A．scared B．depressed C．annoyed D．surprised 11．A．opportunity B．word C．wish D．breath 12．A．grabbed B．touched C．spotted D．recognized 13．A．shelter B．hospital C．airport D．bank 14．A．energetic B．optimistic C．satisfied D．alive 15．A．actions B．contributions C．success D．wisdom 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了16岁的男孩Corion Evans救了落水的三个女孩的故事。 1．考查介词词义辨析。句意：它在离陆地20英尺的地方停了下来，然后沉没了。A. on在上面；B. below在下面；C. from来自；D. by借助。根据上文“It came to rest some 20 feet”此处指汽车在离陆地20英尺的地方停了下来，然后沉没了。故选C。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：司机盲目地按照GPS给出的错误方向行驶。A. unintentionally无意地；B. blindly盲目地；C. undoubtedly肯定；D. carelessly粗心地。根据后文“followed incorrect directions from her GPS”可知，事故发生的原因是司机盲目地按照GPS给出的错误方向行驶。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯和他的朋友们到达河边时大约是凌晨两点半。A. mouth嘴；B. bottom底部；C. branch分枝；D. edge边缘。结合上文汽车掉到河里，故此处指赶到河边。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们能听到尖叫声。A. whispering低语；B. breathing呼吸；C. screaming尖叫；D. praying祈祷。根据上文“But they could hear”以及汽车落水，可知这里指听到女孩们的尖叫声。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯脱下衬衫和鞋子，把手机扔到地上，然后跳进被鳄鱼称为家的危险水域。A. deep深的；B. dangerous危险的；C. rough粗糙的；D. flowing流动。根据后文“water alligators called home”可知，河里很危险，有鳄鱼。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮助他看到的第一个女孩，让她的头露出水面，带她上岸。A. washed洗涤；B. followed跟随；C. led带领；D. left离开。根据后文“her ashore”指带领女孩上岸，应用lead。故选C。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在这时，一个男人喊道。A. called out呼喊；B. broke out爆发；C. looked around环顾四周；D. stood by待命。根据后文“Police Officer Garry Mercer arrived”可知，此处指警官赶到了现场，叫了一声。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：警官加里·默瑟赶到后，跳入河中帮助另一个女孩。A. fell落下；B. went离开；C. dived潜水；D. looked看。根据后文“into the river to help another of the girls”指警官跳进河里，帮助另一个女孩。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在回到岸边的半路上，她惊慌失措，跳进了水里，把麦沙也拉了下去。A. destination目的地；B. water水；C. car汽车；D. shore海岸。呼应上文“her ashore”指回到岸边。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很害怕，挣扎着浮在水面上。A. scared害怕的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. annoyed生气的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“struggling to stay afloat”可知，女孩害怕地在水面挣扎。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只知道我要咽下最后一口气了。A. opportunity机会；B. word单词；C. wish希望；D. breath呼吸。根据后文“My mind said, you’re slowly losing yourself. (我的心说，你在慢慢失去自我)”可知，女孩马上要溺水了，即咽下最后一口气。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，埃文斯抓住了我。A. grabbed抓住；B. touched触碰；C. spotted发现；D. recognized识别。根据上文副词Fortunately可知，埃文斯抓住了女孩，女孩得救了。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：三名女孩和默瑟警官被送往医院并出院了。A. shelter收容所；B. hospital医院；C. airport机场；D. bank银行。三名女孩溺水，所以是送往医院。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们还活着是因为埃文斯冒着生命危险救了他们。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. satisfied满意的；D. alive活着的。根据上文“and released.”可知，女孩都出院了，即都活着。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：市长比利·奈特对埃文斯的行为表示赞赏。A. actions行为；B. contributions贡献；C. success成功；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“Evans was honored for his”指市长比利·奈特对埃文斯的行为表示赞赏。故选A。 Ⅵ 语法填空 Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____1____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____2____ (build) system of ring roads. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____3____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____4____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____5____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. ____6____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____7____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___8___ (record) everything I discovered. The ____9____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____10_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 【答案】1. to 2. built 3. which / that 4. wonders 5. but 6. Having visited 7. was amazed 8. recording 9. remarkable 10. means 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合，同时探讨了城市如何在不断发展的同时保护其丰富的遗产。作者作为一名摄影师，记录了这座城市的变化，并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。 【1题详解】 考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。 【3题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 【4题详解】 考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。 【5题详解】 考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。 【7题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。 【9题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。 【10题详解】 考查时态。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“development”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 Ⅶ 应用文写作 （2023·河南郑州·校联考模拟预测）高中三年即将结束，回顾丰富多彩的校园生活，哪一次校园活动给你留下了美好而深刻的印象呢？请你以“The Most Impressive School Activity”为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文，向校刊投稿。 内容包括： 1. 介绍活动过程； 2. 分享个人感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The Most Impressive School Activity __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: It’s hard to believe that I am so close to reaching the end of high school. Looking back, I find the past days has witnessed plenty of memorable activities. However, the one that stuck me as the most impressive was the coming-of-age ceremony. To honor the students who had turned 18, a grand ceremony was held in the 2nd term of the senior year. We students, wearing traditional dress, gathered at the stadium as scheduled. First, our principal sincerely extended her congratulations on us becoming a grown-up. Then followed the Confucian-style coming-of-age ceremonies-Ji Li (for girls) and Guan Li (for boys). Finally, we made a solemn vow to shoulder the responsibilities of an adult, which was definitely the highlight. Personally, the ceremony exerted a profound influence on us students. Not only did it fully expose us to traditional Chinese culture, but it motivated us to embrace the new identity and live up to our promise. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。高中三年即将结束，回顾丰富多彩的校园生活，哪一次校园活动给你留下了美好而深刻的印象呢？请你以“The Most Impressive School Activity”为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文，向校刊投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→host 学期：term→semester 难忘的：memorable→unforgettable 传统的：traditional→conventional 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We students, wearing traditional dress, gathered at the stadium as scheduled. 拓展句：We students, who worn traditional dress, gathered at the stadium as scheduled. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s hard to believe that I am so close to reaching the end of high school. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Not only did it fully expose us to traditional Chinese culture, but it motivated us to embrace the new identity and live up to our promise. (运用了部分倒装) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1Growing Up Starting out&Understanding Ideas分层作业练习 I 单词拼写 1. Even though the Indian _______ (合法的) age for marriage is 18 for girls and 21 for boys, the law is often ignored. 2. As time goes by, he became _________ (成熟的) in many aspects. 3. Being a __________ (家喻户晓的) name, the director is still modest about his achievements. 4. To learn a language well, we must follow the principle of ________（逐步的） improvement. 5. Everyone has his shortcomings, but we can make a _______ (优点美德) of our own shortcomings and turn them into our advantages 6. All the people present decided to ___________ (赞成) of the plans for a new school building. 7. People are prepared to __________ (往返) long distances if they are eager for work.  8. I think people would push to always increase that ___________ (最小值) wage. 9. A move to a different city that seems to have a better job market might be _________ (诱人的). 10. Nature's repair process is slow and ________ (稳定的), with cells(细胞) being constantly renewed. II 单句语法填空(注意：没有提供词的句子每个空格只填一个单词。) 1. Can you share with us some of the memories that made the deepest impression ______ you when you think of China? 2. China's image is improving __________ (steady), with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs. 3. The test and ___________ (approve) of new drugs will be carried out soon. 4. The reason is _________ our industry and technology are constantly changing.  5. The bank manager gave a lecture on how ________ (get) a bank loan easily. 6. I figured that this would be easy. It turned out to be a little harder ________ I imagined.  7. He wanted to decide for himself instead of only ______ (obey) his parents' advice.  8. It's quite easy to make quite small changes to the way _________ you study.  9. ________instant you get on the airplane, start adjusting your biological clock to the local time. 10. Some students find it hard __________ (adapt) themselves to the new environment.  III. 选词并用其适当的形式填空。 as if keep one’s head make allowance for be suitable for contribute to instantly tempt... into make a commitment to approve of in charge of 1. Ann’ parents never __________ her dancing because they want her to pursue a career in science. 2. To sum up, it is an amazing film which, in the aspects of its content and form, __________ both children and adults. 3. Mr. White can keep his head in any emergency; he is never likely to panic. 4. People ____________ buying goods when seeing those well -designed advertisements. 5. David pretended to be reading ____________ he saw his headteacher coming over. 6. The teacher, who has taught for over 30 years, is __________ the school work. 7. When we're planning for a trip, we should  ___________ the weather. 8. If we are really going to change, we must ______________to change followed with action.  9. The race began, the athletes doing its best to ____________ the class.  10. Walking in the streets of the ancient town, people feel _________they are in a beautiful painting. Ⅳ 阅读理解 A PRACTITIONERS （2023年全国乙卷真题） Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine. James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician. Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves. 1. What did Jacqueline and James have in common? A. Doing teaching jobs. B. Being hired as physicians. C. Performing surgery. D. Being banned from medicine. 2. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners? A. She wrote a book. B. She went through trials. C. She worked as a dentist. D. She had formal education. 3. Who was the first African American with a medical degree? A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B. Tan Yunxian. C. James Barry. D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler. B （2023年浙江省1月份高考真题）Live with roommates? Have friends and family around you? Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon. I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household. Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging. Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn’t need. Since I had my own toiletries (洗漱用品), I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire. As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you’re doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably won’t do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged. So here is my advice: Lead by action. 4. What do the underlined words “jump on that bandwagon” mean in the first paragraph? A. Share an apartment with you. B. Join you in what you’re doing. C. Transform your way of living. D. Help you to make the decision. 5. What was the attitude of the author’s father toward buying groceries with jars? A. He disapproved of it. B. He was favorable to it. C. He was tolerant of it. D. He didn’t care about it. 6. What can we infer about the author? A. She is quite good at cooking. B. She respects others’ privacy. C. She enjoys being a housewife. D. She is a determined person. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. How to get on well with other family members. B. How to have one’s own personal space at home. C. How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household. D. How to control the budget when buying groceries. Ⅴ 完形填空 （2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈师大附中校考模拟预测）Corion Evans, a 16-year-old boy was hanging out with friends in a parking area when a car with three teenage girls inside drove into the Pascagoula River. It came to rest some 20 feet 1 land, then sank. The driver had 2 followed incorrect directions from her GPS. It was around 2:30 a.m. by the time Evans and his friends got to the 3 of the river. In the darkness, they could barely make out the girls clinging to the roof. But they could hear 4 . Evans ripped off his shirt and shoes, tossed his phone down, then dived into the 5 water alligators called home. He helped the first girl he saw and, keeping her head above water, 6 her ashore. Just then, a man 7 . Police Officer Garry Mercer arrived and 8 into the river to help another of the girls. But halfway back to 9 , she panicked and went underwater, pulling Mercer down with her. Evans jumped back into the water and helped them until they could stand. There was still one girl called Cora in the water. She was 10 , struggling to stay afloat. “I just knew my last 11 was coming,”  Cora said. “My mind said, you’re slowly losing yourself.” She began to go under. “Fortunately, Evans 12 me.” The three girls and Officer Mercer were taken to the 13 and released. They’re 14 because Evans risked his life to save them. Evans was honored for his 15 by Mayor Billy Knight. 1．A．on B．below C．from D．by 2．A．unintentionally B．blindly C．undoubtedly D．carelessly 3．A．mouth B．bottom C．branch D．edge 4．A．whispering B．breathing C．screaming D．praying 5．A．deep B．dangerous C．rough D．flowing 6．A．washed B．followed C．led D．left 7．A．called out B．broke out C．looked around D．stood by 8．A．fell B．went C．dived D．looked 9．A．destination B．water C．car D．shore 10．A．scared B．depressed C．annoyed D．surprised 11．A．opportunity B．word C．wish D．breath 12．A．grabbed B．touched C．spotted D．recognized 13．A．shelter B．hospital C．airport D．bank 14．A．energetic B．optimistic C．satisfied D．alive 15．A．actions B．contributions C．success D．wisdom Ⅵ 语法填空 Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____1____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____2____ (build) system of ring roads. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____3____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____4____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____5____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. ____6____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____7____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___8___ (record) everything I discovered. The ____9____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____10_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. Ⅶ 应用文写作 （2023·河南郑州·校联考模拟预测）高中三年即将结束，回顾丰富多彩的校园生活，哪一次校园活动给你留下了美好而深刻的印象呢？请你以“The Most Impressive School Activity”为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文，向校刊投稿。 内容包括： 1. 介绍活动过程； 2. 分享个人感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The Most Impressive School Activity __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$