Unit 5 Launching Your Career Words and Expressions 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Launching Your Career Unit 5 Learning Objectives After this class, you will be able to : Master the pronunciation of the new words in part 1. (bounce - justice) Master the transformation and usage of the words in part 1. (bounce - justice) Self - study for pronunciation Listen to the recording and read the new words Show time！ Self - study for transformation 请你自学《知识必备手册》P119-121单词No.1-25，识记词变，并摘抄到课本单词旁。 勾画其他认知词汇的最小词块辅助理解。 完成《学习笔记》P80词性变化填空。 lawyer n. 律师 →__________ n. 法律；法律业 categorise n. 把…分类 （加以归类） →______________ n. 种类；范畴 participant n．参与者；参加者→_____________ vi.参加；参与 →_______________ n．参加；参与 orient vt. 使适应；使面对；确定方向 →_______________ n．培训；迎新 detective n．侦探；警探→___________ vt.侦察出；发现 accountant n.会计；会计师 →_______________ v．账目；叙述 vt.认为是；视为_____________________________________ 考虑… spy n.密探；间谍 vi. 从事间谍活动 vt. 突然看见；发现 __________暗中监视；窥探 justice n．公平；公正；合理→_____________ vt.证明…正当/有理；为…辩护；对…作出解释→________________ n. 不公平→______ n. 公平的 bridegroom n. 新郎→________ n. 新娘 Check 1 law category participate participation orientation detect account take…into account / take account of spy on justify bride injustice just the Orient 东方;亚洲 oriented adj.导向的;定向的;以…为方向的 orienteering n. 定向越野 account for 解释;导致;占比例 on account of 因为;由于 spy sth. out  暗中查明某事，秘密了解清楚某事 Check 2 About 200 will in the relay race to be held this Sunday and their will strengthen their will.(participate) A good is good at keeping and recording .(account) The famous soon the evidence of the murder the other day.(detect) Based on relevant ，the decides how to punish criminals.(law) There are so many of data and I have great difficulty them.(category) participants participate participation accountant accounts detective detected laws lawyer categories categorizing 做某事有困难 have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth. Basic words scenario n. 设想；方案；预测；情况 scenarios (pl.) 以o结尾有生命+es，无生命+s a possible / worst-case scenario 可能的/最坏的情况 assemble v. 组装；装配；收集；聚集；集合 disassemble v. 拆卸 assembly n. 议会；机会 收集证据/数据 assemble evidence/data drawer n. 抽屉 draw v.画画；抽出；吸引 draw/attract/arrest one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 profile n. 简介；概述；侧面轮廓vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介 in a high/low profile 以高/低姿态 keep a high/low profile 保持高调/低调 7 vi.& vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动 n.弹性；弹跳；活力 bounce 1 bounce around蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 bounce up and down蹦来蹦去 bounce back重整旗鼓；恢复健康(或信心等) bounce sb into (doing) sth 追逼(或催逼)某人做某事 Translation 一些不切实际的想法一直在我的脑子里晃来晃去。 __________________________________________________ Some impractical ideas kept bouncing around in my head. (1)几个可怕的想法在我的脑海里跳来跳去，我的心因紧张而怦怦直跳。 Several terrible thoughts kept __________________________ and my heart pounded with nervousness. (2)(读后续写之情绪描写)我父亲不再强迫我在大学里学政治专业，我兴奋地上蹿下跳。 My father stopped ___________________________ politics at college and I ___________________ excitedly. (3)无论他失败多少次，他总是能够相当快地重整旗鼓。 No matter how many times he failed，he was always able to __________ pretty quickly. bouncing around in my head bouncing me into majoring in bounced up and down bounce back n.天资；天赋 aptitude 2 show/have an aptitude for...表现出/有……方面的天赋 an aptitude test能力倾向性测验，才能试验 态度 ________ 高度 ________ attitude altitude (1)(应用文写作之推荐信)他有与青少年打交道的天赋，所以我强烈推荐他担任中学助教的职位。 He _________________ dealing with teenagers，so I strongly recommend him to take on the position as a teaching assistant in the secondary school. (2)才能试验值得做，通过才能实验你可以知道你很可能擅长什么。 _______________ deserves carrying out，through which you can know what you are likely good at. has an aptitude for An aptitude test n.债务；欠款 3 debt in/out of debt负债/不欠债 get into debt欠债 owe sb a debt欠某人一笔债 pay off one’s debts还清某人的欠款/债务 be in debt to sb = be in sb’s debt 欠某人的人情债 (2021·浙江6月，读后续写)由于支付我的学费，我父母欠债了。口袋里装着暑假挣的辛苦钱，我急忙回家，大步迈进房间，把钱塞进爸爸的手里，骄傲地说道：“不要担心，爸爸。知道我们欠邻居一笔债，我会尽自己的一份力，帮助偿还债务。我相信只有通过共同努力我们在不久的将来就不会欠债了。”听到这，我的爸爸睁大了眼睛，盯着我看，泪水模糊了他的双眼。 My parents _______________________ due to paying my tuition fees.With my hard-earned money in my pocket in the summer holiday，I hurried home，strode into the room and slipped the money into my dad’s hand，saying proudly，“Don’t worry，dad.Knowing that we ______________________，I will do my part and help ________________.I believe only with our joint efforts can we be ____________ in the near future.” Hearing this，my dad widened his eyes，staring at me with tears misting his eyes. got into debt/were in debt owe our neighbor a debt pay off our debts out of debt 4 n.参与者；参加者 (participate vi.参与；参加participation n.参与；参加) participant participate in (doing) sth参加(做)某事 (2022·浙江1月，应用文写作)参加“中国—爱尔兰文化节”是一种莫大的荣幸。许多参与者对文化沙龙非常感兴趣，文化沙龙以两个国家典型的文化元素为特征。我参与这个活动帮助我一睹这两种文化的多样性和丰富性。 It was a great privilege to ____________ the China-Ireland Culture Festival._________________ were quite interested in the cultural salon，which featured the typical cultural elements of the two countries.My ____________________________________ helped me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two cultures. participate in Many participants participation/participating in the activity spy A.n.间谍　B.vt.从事间谍活动　C.vt.突然看见 1.I was jogging on the street when I spied our former headmaster. 2.He spied for his government for more than ten years. 3.He worked as a British spy in Russia. ____ ____ ____ C B A 一词多义 熟词生义 1.When you apply for a job，you must write a personal profile. 2.I would like to convey my heartfelt debt to my beloved teachers. _______ ___________ n.简介 n.感激之情 Homework 完成练透课时精练二 复习本课所学 Learning Objectives After this class, you will be able to : Master the pronunciation of the new words in part 2. (accuse- acquire) Master the transformation and usage of the words in part 2. (accuse- acquire) Self - study for pronunciation Listen to the recording and read the new words Show time！ Self - study for transformation 请你自学《知识必备手册》P121-123单词No.26-59，识记词变，并摘抄到课本单词旁。 勾画其他认知词汇的最小词块辅助理解。 完成《学习笔记》P90词性变化填空。 accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责→_____________ n．指控；控告；谴责；起诉 greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的→__________ n．贪婪；渴望→____________ adv.贪婪地;贪食地;贪心地 receptionist n．接待员→____________ n．接待；欢迎；招待会 socialist adj.社会主义的 n．社会主义者→____________ n．社会主义→____________ adj.社会的；社交的→____________ n．社会；协会；社团→____________ vi.交往 vt.使适应社会 communist adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者→________________ n．共产主义 dedicate v. 把…奉献给→____________ adj．献身的；专心致志的→____________ n．献身；风险 parking n. 停车位；停车 →____________ n．公园 v.停放车辆 Check 1 accusation greed greedily reception socialism social society socializ(s)e communism dedicated dedication park be greedy for sth (knowledge) 渴求... be greedy to do sth 渴望做..... 8. wool n.毛；毛线；毛料 →____________ adj．羊毛制的；毛线的 9. priority n. 优先事项；首要的事；优先 →____________ adj．先前的；优先的 10. finance n.资金；财政；金融 v. 提供资金 →____________ adj．财政的；金融的→____________ adv．财政上；金融上 11. receipt n.收据；接受→____________ v．收到；接待；容纳→____________ n．收件人；听筒 12. employer n.雇主；老板→_________ v．雇用；利用→____________ n．雇员→_________________ n．雇用 Check 1 woolen prior financial financially receive receiver employ employee employment Check 2 The __________ teacher _________ himself to education and we all respect him for his __________.(dedicate) He got a job in a ________ company and he was good at dealing with _________ problems.(finance) The __________ has __________ 300 ___________，half of whom are in paid ____________.(employ) To adapt to _______ easily，you’d better participate in some ______ activities.(society) Safety must be your ________ when you travel，so ______ to traveling，you’d better make full preparations.(prior) be in paid employment 从事有偿工作 dedicated dedicates dedication finance financial employer employed employees employment society social priority prior prior to 在…之前 Basic words entrepreneur n. 创业家； 企业家 entrepreneurship n. = entrepreneur spirit 企业家精神 supervise v. 主管；指导；监督 SYN: in charge of; conduct; direct; manage supervise sb. doing sth. 监督某人做某事 supervisor n. 主管 supervision n. 监督 priority n. 优先事项；首要的事；优先 top priority 当务之急，重中之重 first priority 头等大事 in order of priority 按照优先顺序 desert n. 沙漠；荒漠 v. 抛弃；舍弃 SYN：abandon proficiency n. 熟练；娴熟；精通 proficient adj.熟练的 = experienced = skilled = polished be proficient in/at (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面熟练 24 vt.控告；控诉；谴责 accuse (1)这位企业家被指控缺乏责任感，她别无选择，只能辞去她的职位。 The entrepreneur ______________________ a sense of responsibility and she had no choice but to resign from her position. (2)被告人最终承认他参与了这场谋杀。 ____________ finally admitted that he had got involved in the murder. 1 • accuse sb of (doing) sth控告某人(做过)某事 • the accused被告人 was accused of lacking The accused 近义短语charge sb.with (doing) sth. 得出结论 come to/arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion 2 • in conclusion最后；总之 • conclude v.推断出；结束 conclude (...) from...从……推断出(……) conclude (...) with/by...用……结束(……) to conclude最后 (1)我想当然地认为我们可以轻松地得出结论。 I took it for granted that we could ________________________________ __________easily. (2)(应用文写作之感谢信)最后，我想感谢我的朋友们给予我的所有帮助。 _______________________，I’d like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my friends. come to/arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion In conclusion/To conclude (3)从最后一段能得出什么结论？ What can be ______________ the last paragraph? (4)(应用文写作之演讲稿)他用一句名言结束了他的演讲，“有志者，事竟成。” He __________________________________________，“Where there is a will，there is a way.” concluded from concluded his speech with/by a famous saying vt.把……奉献给(dedicated adj.专注的，投入的 dedication n.献身，奉献；落成典礼；献词) 3 dedicate • dedicate...to...把……奉献给……(to为介词) • be dedicated to...致力于……(to为介词) dedicate oneself /sth to (doing) sth... 把...奉献给做.... devoted/committed (1)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)__________(dedicate) and diligent，I was greatly convinced that I was bound to finish the project perfectly. (2)(话题写作之人物介绍)林巧稚医生一生致力于为妇女和儿童提供医疗护理。她因对事业的奉献而受到钦佩。 Doctor Lin Qiaozhi _________________________________ providing medical care for women and children.She was admired for ____________ to her career. Dedicated dedicated her life to/was dedicated to her dedication 4 关怀；照料；处理 (attend vt.& vi.照顾；护理；出席；参加 attendance n.出席；参加) attend to attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/school/church 参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼/上学/做礼拜 attend (to) sb照料/关怀某人 联想　“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达： attend (to) sb，care for sb，take care of sb，look after sb (1)(应用文写作之邀请信)我写信真诚地邀请您参加将于九月八日在操场举行的开幕式。同时，您可以发表有关如何处理校内社交问题的报告吗？我们都盼望着您的出席。 I am writing to sincerely invite you to ____________________________ to be held on the playground on September 8.Meanwhile，could you please deliver a report on how to ___________ the social matters on campus? All of us ___________________________________. (2)(应用文写作之感谢信)我在你的国家时你照顾我，我怎么感激你都不够。 I can’t thank you enough for _________________________ during my stay in your country. attend our opening ceremony attend to are looking forward to your attendance your/you attending (to) me 一词多义 attend to A.处理　B.照顾　C.致力于 1.You must attend to your study，otherwise you’ll fall behind. 2.The main thing is to attend to the injured. 3.I have an urgent matter to attend to. ____ ____ ____ C B A 5 v.需要；要求，规定 (requirement n.要求；必要条件) require • require sb to do sth要求某人做某事 require doing/to be done需要被…… require that sb (should) do...要求某人做…… It is required that...据要求…… • meet/satisfy a requirement/requirements 满足要求 (1)The chest of drawers requires _________________________(assemble) before it can be used. (2)据要求，学生毕业前应该获得规定的学分。如果你努力学习，这些学业要求不难达到。因此，为了满足要求，你必须全神贯注于学习。 It is required that students _________________________________ before graduation.If you dedicate yourself to your learning，the academic ______________ are not difficult to satisfy. Thus，____________________ _____________, you must concentrate on your studies. to be assembled/assembling (should) acquire the required credits requirements to meet/satisfy the requirements (3)The detective required the accused to show evidence that can prove he was not on the spot when the murder happened. →The detective _____________________________________________ that can prove he was not on the spot when the murder happened.(用require that...改写) required that the accused (should) show evidence 6 v.有关系；要紧n.事情；关乎……的问题 matter • It matters/doesn’t matter＋that/whether/when/what/how＋从句…… (不)重要 • the matter指“麻烦事，困难，毛病”，在句中可用作表语或后置定 语，常用在what，something，anything或nothing后。 a matter of...关乎……的事情 no matter what/who/how/when＋从句 不论什么/谁/多么/什么时候…… (1)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)得知我同伴的健康有问题，我冲向医院，带着坚定的表情向他保证：“无论完成这个项目多么难，我都会致力于这个项目。我们是否能够得到一个好分数很重要。毕竟这是关乎荣誉的事情。” Learning that there was _______________________ my partner’s health，I charged towards the hospital and promised to him with a determined look，“_______________________________________________，I will dedicate myself to it.__________________ we can acquire a good grade.After all，it is ___________ honor.” something the matter with No matter how difficult it is to complete the project It matters whether a matter of (2)委员会如何处理这个问题不要紧，我只关心结果。 ____________________ the council will attend to the problem，and I only care about the result. (3)你的手腕怎么了？它看起来肿了。 _____________________ your wrist？It looks swollen. (4)不要告诉我你记不住这些词，我认为这不是能力问题，而是态度问题。 Don’t tell me you can’t remember the words.I think ________________ aptitude but a matter of attitude. It doesn’t matter how What’s the matter with it’s not a matter of 熟词生义 1.I am greedy for success，so I am devoted to my work. 2.What made me angry was that he deserted his children and wife. __________ _______ adj.渴望的 vt.遗弃 Homework 完成练透课时精练五 复习本课所学 null 339216.0 $$