Unit 4 Sharing Words and Expressions 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit 4 Sharing Words and Expressions Learning Objectives 1. Master the pronunciation of the words and expressions in part 1 (from parcel to kettle) 2. Master the transformation and usage of the words and expressions in part 1 (from parcel to kettle) Self-study for inflection 学习《知识必备手册》P115-116，识记词性变化，并摘抄到课本单词旁。勾画其他认知词汇的最小词块辅助理解。3min 1．________ n．沙土；灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰 → ________ adj.布满灰尘的 2． ________ n．橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶 → ________ vt.& vi.擦；摩擦；揉；搓 3． ___________ n．化学家；药剂师；药房 → ___________ n．化学 → ___________ adj.化学的 4． ________ adj.成熟的；时机成熟的 → ________ vt.& vi.(使) 成熟 leave sb in the dust 把某人远远抛在后面；使望尘莫及 dust dusty rubber rub chemist chemistry chemical ripe ripen OPP: unripe adj. 未成熟的 be ripe for … …的时机成熟；准备就绪 ripely   adv.圆通地；成熟地    5．________ adj. 中学的；次要的 → ________ adv. 其次 6． ________adj. 死板的；固执的 → ________ adv.严格地；坚硬地；严厉地 7． ___________ v.(使脸上)起皱纹 n.皱纹 → ___________ adj．有皱纹的 8． ________ adj.有关的；切题的 → _________ n.关联；切题 9. __________n.特权；优惠待遇v.给予特权；特别优待 → ________ adj.有特权的；受特别优待的) secondary school 中学 be secondary to 从属于；次要的 secondary secondarily rigid rigidly wrinkle wrinkled relevant relevance privilege SYN: inflexible, stubborn rigorous adj.严格的，严厉的 privileged freckle n. 雀斑 dimple n. 酒窝 Ⅱ.词形变化填空(共4小题；每题3分，满分12分) 1．The smell of burning ________(rub) filled the air and a chorus of shouts came. 2．I declare that you can ask for a __________(chemistry) analysis of your tap water. 3．Most of the apples on the tree have__________ (ripe) and I will exploit my free time to pick them. 4．After work，the young man set about cleaning up the ________(dust) fireplace. rubber chemical ripened dusty parcel n. 包裹 vt. 裹好；打包 mail sb.sth.＝mail sth.to sb.给某人邮寄某物 by mail 以邮寄方式 mail out 邮寄出去 jam n.果酱；堵塞 jam jar 果酱罐 strawberry jam 草莓酱 traffic jam 交通拥堵 mail n.邮件；信件；邮政 v. 邮寄；发电邮给… SYN: package, packet, pack a parcel of 一包……, 一堆 parcel sth. up 把…包起来 chorus n. 合唱曲；合唱团 vt. 合唱；齐声说 SYN: choir a chorus of 齐声；异口同声 in chorus 齐声;异口同声;同时 更不用说；且不说 not to mention 1 mention sb/sth to... 向……提起某人/某物 mention doing sth/that... 提到做某事 Don’t mention it. 不客气。 as (is) mentioned above 如上所述 SYN: let alone (1)My father mentioned _________(mail) a parcel to me last week. (2)(话题写作之环境保护)其次，污染对生活在城市里的每个人的健康都有负面影响，更不用说对环境的破坏了。综上所述，我呼吁每个人保护环境。 Besides，pollution has a negative effect on the health of everyone living in the city，______________ the damage to the environment.__________ ________________，I appeal to everyone to protect the environment. mailing not to mention As (is) mentioned above (3)(读后续写之情绪描写)我同桌一再向我提起我以前的错误，这使我既尴尬又生气。 My deskmate constantly _________________________________，which made me embarrassed and annoyed. (4)——言语无法表达我对你的感激。——不客气。 —No words are strong enough to express how grateful I am to you. —________________. mentioned my former mistake to me Don’t mention it adj.有关的；切题的 (relevance n.关联；切题) relevant 2 • be relevant to 与……有关 • have (no) relevance to 和……(无)有关 注意：“与……有关”的其他表达形式还有： be related to；be connected with；be associated with等。 (1)(应用文写作之告知信)Learning that you’re coming to visit one of your Chinese friends，I’m writing to tell you some ________(relevance) details. (2)我很荣幸能告诉你一些与当地生活有关的信息。 It is a great privilege for me to tell you some information that __________ ______________. (3)你所说的话与这个主题无关，也就是说，你跑题了。 What you said __________________________；that is to say，you are off the point. relevant is relevant to the local life has no relevance to the topic n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分 vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 3 shade • in the shade 在阴凉处 under the shade of... 在……的阴凉下 put...in the shade 使……黯然失色 • shade...from/against... 给……遮挡…… a shade of 少许;微微 A shade of doubt in her voice made me afraid. shady adj.背阴的;阴凉的 (1)Water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than ____ the shade. (2)At least the small hut can shade us ___________ the scorching sunshine. (3)我看见那个商人坐在树荫下读书。 I saw that merchant sitting ______________________，reading a book. (4)他们极为精美的礼物确实使得我的小小贡献相形见绌。 Their splendid presents really __________________________________. in from/against under the shade of a tree put my little contribution in the shade Ⅰ.一词多义 shade A.n.阴凉处　B.n.灯罩　C.n.色度　D.n.差别　E.vt.给……遮挡(光线) 1.Cool shades are just right for summer and warm ones are suitable for winter. 2.The courtyard was shaded by high trees. 3.I bought a new shade for my lamp. 4.The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer. 5.The word has many shades of meaning based on different contexts. ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ C E B A D 4 vt.拖；拉；拽vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动 drag drag sb down 使某人沮丧 drag...out of... 把……从……中拖出来 drag sb into (doing) sth. 把某人拖入到(做)某事中 (1)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)我的搭档患重病的消息使我很沮丧。 The news that my partner was suffering from a serious illness __________ _________. (2)(读后续写之动作链描写)经过一整天的劳累工作，第二天早上我睁开眼睛，把自己从床上拽起来，拖拖拉拉地来到厨房。 After a whole day’s tiring work，I opened my eyes，_________________ __________ and dragged my feet to the kitchen the next morning. (3)这起凶杀案与他无关，不要把他拖入麻烦中。 He has nothing to do with the murder case；don’t _____________ trouble. dragged me down dragged myself out of bed drag him into 5 n.特权；优惠待遇v.给予特权；特别优待 (privileged adj.有特权的；受特别优待的) privilege (1)(读后续写之心理描写)怀着一种优越感，她就像一只骄傲的孔雀，从来不和别人说话。 ________________________，she was proud like a peacock and she never talked to others. • it is a privilege (for sb) to do sth (对某人来说)做某事是一种殊荣 have the privilege to do/of doing sth 有特权做某事；有幸做某事 • be/feel privileged to do sth 有幸做某事 Having a sense of privilege (2)我很荣幸能成为这些孩子生活的一部分，了解他们，听他们的故事，即使只是几个小时。 ①______________________________________ these kids’ lives，even just for a few hours，getting to know them and hearing their stories.(it作形式主语) ②_______________________________ these kids’ lives，even just for a few hours，getting to know them and hearing their stories.(have the privilege to do sth) ③______________________________ these kids’ lives，even just for a few hours，getting to know them and hearing their stories.(privileged) It is a great privilege for me to be a part of I have the privilege to be a part of I am/feel privileged to be a part of Learning Objectives 1. Master the pronunciation of the words and expressions in part 1 (from parcel to kettle) 2. Master the transformation and usage of the words and expressions in part 1 (from parcel to kettle) Self-study for inflection 学习《知识必备手册》P116-117，识记词性变化，并摘抄到课本单词旁。勾画其他认知词汇的最小词块辅助理解。3min 1．__________ adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的 → __________ n．缺陷；障碍 → __________ vt.使伤残；使无效 2． __________ vt.值得；应得；应受 → __________ adj.值得的；应得的 3． __________ n．咨询；咨询会 → __________ vt.咨询；请教 → __________ n．顾问 4． __________ n．稳定(性)；稳固(性) → __________ adj.稳定的；牢固的 → __________ adj.不稳定的 disabled disability disable deserve deserving consultation consult consultant stability stable unstable drag—dragged—dragged drag one's feet   拖步而行 drag oneself out of..把..从...中拖出来 drag vt.拖；拽 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动 privilege n. 优惠待遇；特权 (1)It is a privilege for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做...是一件荣幸的事 (2)have a privilege of 有...的特权/荣幸(good education) (3)have the privilege to do sth./ of doing sth. 有做某事的特权; 有幸做某事 (4) privileged adj.有特权的;荣幸的;幸运的 be privileged to do sth. 有幸做某事 tune n.曲调;曲子 vt.调音;调节;调频道 be in/out of tune with...与……协调/不协调 pray vt.&vi. 期盼;祈祷 pray for sb/sth. 祈祷… pray that 但愿;祈祷 pray to sb for sb./sth. 为某事/某人祈求某人 eg.She pray to God for an end to her sufferings. prayer n.祷告;祈祷者 她祈求上帝结束她的苦难。 relay vt. 转发；转播 n. 接力赛；接班的人 torch relay 火炬传递 a relay race 接力赛 lay v.放置，安放 clay n. 粘土 slay v. 杀，杀死 allay v. 减轻（尤指情绪） 23 Ⅰ.一词多义 plug A.n.插头　B.n.塞子　C.n.推销，宣传　D.vt.堵塞 1.He managed to get in a plug for his new book. 2.He plugged the hole in the pipe with an old rag. 3.I’ll have to change the plug on my hairdryer. 4.She pulled out the plug and let the water drain away. ____ ____ ____ ____ C D A B adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的 (disable v.使伤残；使无效；使不能运转 disability n.残疾；缺陷) disabled (1)I call on all of us not to look down upon those with mental or physical _________.The _________ should be respected and treated fairly.(disable) (2)(读后续写之情绪描写)一种新病毒使他的平板电脑不能正常运转了。他是如此焦急，汗水顺着他的额头流下。 A new virus _________________________________ normally and he was so anxious that the sweat ran off his forehead. 1 • the disabled 残疾人(the＋adj.表示一类人，谓语动词常用复数) • disable sb/sth from doing sth使……不能做某事 disability disabled disabled his tablet from functioning vi.& vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等) resign 2 resign one’s post/position辞去职务 resign from...从……辞职 resign as...辞去作为……的职务 resign oneself to (doing) sth听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事 a letter of resignation resignation n.辞职. eg.辞职信 (1)当我开始工作的时候，布朗先生已经因为一些政治原因从这家公司辞职了。 When I began to work，Mr Brown ____________________________ for some political reasons. (2)出乎意料的是，他辞去了这所初中学生会主席的职务。 Unexpectedly，he ____________________ of the Students’ Council in the secondary school. (3)(话题写作之生活态度)即使我失败一百次，我也不会向命运屈服。 Even though I fail one hundred times，I will not ___________________. had resigned from the company resigned as chairman resign myself to fate vt.应受；应得；值得 (deserving adj.值得的；应得的) 3 deserve deserve sth值得；应得 deserve doing/to be done值得被……(此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似用法的动词还有：need，want，require等) deserve to do sth值得/应该做某事 deserve it (口语)活该；自作自受 (1)A great scientist，Yuan Longping，devoted himself to the __________ (deserve) cause—studying hybrid rice. (2)他的提议值得考虑。我相信如果你遵循这些建议，你应该会成功。 His proposals _____________________________________________.I hold the belief that you ________________ if you follow them. (3)(读后续写之情绪描写)我女儿不见棺材不落泪，我生气地咆哮道：“你自作自受。” My daughter wouldn’t accept defeat until at the end of her rope and I roared in anger，“______________.” deserving deserve consideration/considering/to be considered deserve to succeed You deserve it 4 adv.近来；最近；不久前 lately • later adj.后期的adv.后来；随后 可以单独使用，也可以放在一段时间之后。 • latter adj.较后的；(两者中)后者的 the former...，the latter...前者……，后者…… 注意：lately常常与现在完成时连用，和recently用法相同。 late adj. 迟到的 be late for… latest adj. 最新的 newest，updated (1)(话题写作之活动安排)最近这所初中的学生会组织了两次课外活动来丰富我们的校园生活，前者是英语演讲比赛，后者是水果采摘活动。 ________________ the Students’ Council of the secondary school _______ ____________ two extra-­curricular activities to enrich our campus life. ___________ is the English Speech Competition.__________ is the fruit picking activity. (2)两个小时后，男人终于找到了在树林中迷路的妻子，他悬着的心落地了。 _______________，the man finally found his wife who was lost in the forest and he felt as if a stone had fallen onto the ground. Lately/Recently organized has The former The latter Two hours later 5 vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n.合同；契约 contract • contract a disease感染疾病 • enter into/sign/make a contract with sb与某人签订/订立合同 contract with sb to do sth与某人签约做某事 break a contract 违约 (1)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)得知我的搭档感染疾病，我非常担心他，心情沉重地急忙赶往病房。 Learning that my partner _______________________，I was quite concerned about him and I hurried to the ward with a heavy heart. (2)我诚挚地祝贺你与这位海外商人签订了合同。 I would like to extend my sincere congratulations to you on your ________________________________________ the overseas merchant. (3)既然你如此忙，你可以和我们签约递送你的包裹。 Now that you are so busy，you can _______________________ your parcels. had contracted a disease entering into/signing/making a contract with contract with us to deliver 6 认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视 take (...) for granted take it for granted that...认为……是理所当然 take...seriously认真对待…… take it easy别紧张 take one’s time不用急，慢慢来 take pride in以……为豪 take charge of负责，掌管 take advantage of利用 take everything for granted 认为一切理所当然 take it for granted to do sth 认为...理所当然 take sth for example 以…为例 take sth into consideration/account 顾及；考虑到 (1)(读后续写之升华句)如果你对朋友不予重视，那你也许不会有长久的朋友。因此，我们不能理所当然地认为他们应该帮助我们，容忍我们。 If you __________________________，you may not have friends for very long.So we mustn’t ____________________ they ought to help us and tolerate us. (2)(2020·天津，书面表达)It is a privilege to _____________(负责) the coming­-of­-age ceremony.I promise to ______ it ________(认真对待) and meanwhile，I will _________________(利用) the precious opportunity to improve my organization skills. take your friends for granted take it for granted that take charge of take seriously take advantage of (3)(读后续写之紧张心理描写)他脸色煞白，喉头哽住，因此我柔声安慰道：“别紧张，我们都以你为傲，加油！” His face went pale and he felt a lump in his throat，so I comforted him gently，“___________.All of us _____________ you.Come on！” (4)(2022·浙江6月，读后续写)那位女士意识到我有点担心和害怕，便温柔地安慰我说：“慢慢来！在无家可归者来领取免费食物之前，我们还有足够的时间来做准备工作。” Aware that I was a little worried and frightened，the lady comforted me gently，“_______________!We still have enough time to make preparations before the homeless come for free food.” Take it easy take pride in Take your time 7 n.咨询；咨询会；磋商；会诊(consult v.请教，咨询；商量；查阅consultant n.顾问) consultation consult (with) sb about/on sth就某事和某人商量 consult a dictionary查字典 (1)After much __________，my school _________ strongly recommended that I should choose advanced literature.(consult) (2)(应用文之建议信)谈及提高你的英语，当你想掌握一个英语单词的用法时，你最好查词典；另外，何不每天和你同学商量至少三个长难句？ When it comes to improving your English，you’d better ______________ __________ when you desire to master the usage of a word.Furthermore，why not ___________________________________ at least three long difficult sentences every day? consultation consultant consult a dictionary consult with your classmates about/on 返 回 null 307440.0 $$