Unit 4 Sharing Words and Expressions 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit 4 SHARING words and expressions parcel n. 包裹 vt. 裹好；打包 a parcel of 一包……,一堆 ①I am going to take the parcel to the post office this afternoon. ②The sales clerk parceled the customer's purchases. ③They parceled out the land into small plots. parcel sth. up 把…包起来 n.包裹 vt.打包 vt.分成若干部分 A parcel is something _________ (wrap) in paper usually, so that it can be sent to someone by post. wrapped 2 jam n.果酱；堵塞 vt.塞满；挤满；卡住 jam jar strawberry jam traffic jam be caught/trapped in a jam jammed adj.堵塞的;拥挤的 果酱罐 草莓酱 交通阻塞；塞车 事情搞得一团糟;陷入困境 He still could not throw any further light on why the elevator could have become ________ (jam). throw light on 阐释清楚 jammed 3 mail n.邮件;信件;邮政 vt.邮寄;发电邮给 (1) by mail 以邮寄方式 (2) mail sb.sth.=mail sth.to sb. 给某人邮寄某物 secondary adj.中学的;次要的 (1)be secondary to 从属于；次要的 eg.As for clothes, appearance and style should be secondary to comfort and function. (2)secondary teachers  (3)secondarily adv.其次 至于衣服，相对于舒适和功能，外表和样式是其次的。 中学教师 4 dust n. 沙土；灰尘 v. 擦灰 dusty adj. 布满灰尘的 weed n. 杂草；野草 vt.&vi. 除杂草 sea weed weed the garden weedy adj.瘦弱的;杂草丛生的;弱不禁风的 weedless adj.没有杂草的 海苔;海带;海草 给花园除草 History is much more than the study of _____ (dust) old objects and events long past. dusty 5 chorus n.合唱团；合唱曲 vt.合唱；齐声说 (1) a chorus of 齐声；异口同声 + n. eg.a chorus of thanks/disapproval/protest 一片赞扬声/抱怨声/感谢声 一致欢呼/反对/同意 (2)in chorus 齐声;异口同声;同时 eg.学生们异口同声地回答老师的问题。 形近词: chaos 混乱;杂乱 eg.The house was in chaos. chore 琐事 eg.do the household chores core 核心;要点 eg.the core of argument The pupils responded in chorus to the teacher’s questions. 齐声的感谢/反对/抗议 房子里一片狼藉。 做家务 争论的核心 a chorus of praise/complaint/ thanks a chorus of cheers/disapproval/agreement 6 1. 听众发出一阵嘘声。 A chorus of boos rang out from the audience. 2.这群人齐声祝贺。 There was a chorus of congratulations from the group. 3.不出所料，大家齐声表示同意. As expected, everyone agreed in chorus. 4.他们笑着，欢呼着，齐声高呼:“永不放弃! They laughed, cheered, and chanted in chorus, “Never give up!” 5.汽车飞驰而过，卷起一阵尘土。 A car sped past, raising a cloud of dust． 知识点归纳 uniform n. 校服；制服 adj. 一致的；统一的 a school/military uniform soldiers in uniform uniform speed/systems not to mention 更不用说；且不说 同义短语: let alone 翻译:It’s far too late for you to go out and play football, not to mention the fact that it’s raining. 校服/军装 穿制服的军人 匀速/统一的制度 你现在出去踢足球太晚了,何况又在下雨。 (1)这个宝宝甚至还不会走路,更别说跑了。 The baby can’t even walk, not to mention running.  as mentioned above　如上所述 not to mention后只加名词性（短语） 8 rubber n. 橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶 rub v.擦 rub—rubbed—rubbed 他直挺挺地坐着，吓得浑身发僵。 She sat upright,her body _______ _____ _______. rigid with fear rigid adj. 死板的;固执的 rigidly adv.严格地;坚硬地;严厉地;牢牢地 rigorous adj.严格的;严厉的;严密的;严酷的 rub one’s eyes 揉眼睛 rub one’s hands 搓手 想到为母亲节准备的惊喜，这对双胞胎高兴地搓着手。 The twins rubbed their hands with joy as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. 9 chemist n. 化学家;药剂师;药房 chemistry n.化学 chemical adj.化学的 The chemist with a wrinkled face dragged the dusty parcel from under the bed and unfolded it. 10 shade v. 给…遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把…涂暗 n. 阴凉处;阴影部分 v. (1)shade...from/against... 给...遮挡... n. (2) in the shade 在阴凉处 (3) a shade of 少许;微微 (4) put sb./sth. in the shade 使黯然失色；使相形见绌 adj.(4) shady adj.背阴的;阴凉的 wrinkle v.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n.皱纹 wrinkled adj.有皱纹的 翻译： 谷爱凌的能力和自信使其他参赛者相形失色。 Eileen Gu’s capabilities and confidence  put other contestants in the shade.  11 ripe adj. 成熟的;时机成熟的 be ripe for 条件或时机成熟;适合于... ripen v.使…成熟 ripely adv.成熟地 ripeness n. 成熟 This land is ripe for development. 这片土地适宜开发。 These apples _______ in autumn. 这些苹果秋天才成熟。 ripen 12 leftover adj.吃剩的;残留的 n. 吃剩的食物(通常复数);遗留物 leftover children leftover food 留守儿童 隔夜菜 drag vt.拖；拽 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动 drag—dragged—dragged drag one's feet   拖步而行 Time dragged terribly. 时间过得真慢。 13 读后续写之手的肢体动作： drag/draw/pull 拉； cup one’s hands over... 把手窝成杯状； slide one’s hands into... 将手伸进……； put one’s hands to one’s cheeks 用双手捂住脸； spread one’s hands 摊开双手 Eg. 这位父亲站起来，盯着大儿子的眼睛，把手窝成杯状托住儿子的脸。 The father stood up，gazed in the eyes of his oldest son and______________________________ cupped his hands over his son’s face. 汤姆打开车门，把司机拽出来，把他送到警察局。 (读后续写之动作链描写) Tom opened the car door， and sent him to the police station. dragged the driver out (续写心理描写) 妈妈满意地朝艾玛点了点头，满心欢喜。 Satisfied, Mom nodded at Emma, with a joy bubbling from her heart. (续写心理描写)当艾丽在天空中搜寻时,一种兴奋的感觉涌上心头。 An excited feeling bubbled up inside Ally as she searched the sky. His hope vanished like a bubble. 他的希望化作泡影。 bubble gum 泡泡糖 bubbly adj.起泡的；多泡的 n.香槟酒 bubble['bʌbl] vi. 起泡; 沸腾; 兴奋，激动 vanish 消失，突然不见 privilege n. 优惠待遇；特权 (1)It is a privilege for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做...是一件荣幸的事 (2)have a privilege of 有...的特权/荣幸 (3)have the privilege to do sth./ of doing sth. 有做某事的特权; 有幸做某事 (4)privileged adj.有特权的;荣幸的;幸运的 (1)但愿有幸与他们合作。 (2)能听她演奏是一种荣幸。 I hope to have the privilege to work/of working with them. It’s such a privilege to hear her play. 17 disabled adj. 有残疾的;丧失能力的 (1)the disabled 残疾人(作主语时,谓语动词用复数) (2)disable vt.使伤残 (3)disability n.缺陷；障碍；残疾 enable v. 使能够；使可能 unable adj. 没有能力的；不能的 ability n. 能力；本领；才能；才智 【迁移应用1】 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)　　　　　 (disable) children have received special care and protection from the government.  (2)　　　　　(disable) is a physical limitation on your life.  完成句子 (3)　　　　　 　　　　　(残疾人) also have the right to live a normal life.  (4)　　　 　　 　　　　　(尽管残疾),he has always had an ambition to be an astronaut.  Disabled Disability The disabled Although/Though disabled 18 resign v. 辞职;辞去 (1)resign from+工作单位(company,committee,factory,etc.) 从...辞职 resign as+身份名词 辞去…的职务 deserve  vt. 值得;应得;应受 (1)deserve to do sth 值得干某事 (2)deserve doing=deserve to be done 值得被做 eg. It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that _________________________________. 正是那些甘愿奉献而不求索取的人才值得被尊重。 deserve respecting/to be respected 19 【迁移应用】 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)The team deserved 　　　　　(win) the championship because they played much better than any of the other teams.  (2)He got much 　　　　　(deserve) praise due to helping many disabled people.  (3)As far as I’m concerned,his deeds deserve 　　 　　　(praise).  to win deserved praising/to be praised lately adv. 最近;不久前;近来 21 input n.情况;信息;投入；输入 vt.输入 output n.产量 v.输出 tune n.曲调;曲子 vt.调音;调节;调频道 (1)in tune (2)out of tune (3)be in/out of tune with...与…协调/不协调,一致/不一致 eg.你和我们的观点不一致。 一致;合调子 跑调 You are obviously out of tune with our opinion. 22 take...for granted 认为…是理所当然；对…不予重视 take it for granted to do sth. 认为...理所当然 take it for granted that... 认为...理所当然 eg.一些孩子认为依赖父母是理所当然的。 consultation n. 咨询;咨询会 (1)consult v.咨询;请教;商量;参考;查阅 consult (with) sb about/on sth 就某事和某人商量 consult a dictionary 查字典 (2)consultant n.顾问 Some children take it for granted that they should depend on their parents. Some children take it for granted to depend on their parents. 23 stability n. 稳定(性);稳固(性) stable adj.稳定的;牢固的;坚定的 stably adv.平稳地;坚固地;安定地 unstable adj.不稳定的 pray vt.&vi. 期盼;祈祷 (1)pray that 但愿;祈祷 (2)pray to sb for sb./sth. 为某事/某人祈求某人 eg.She pray to God for an end to her sufferings. (3)prayer n.祷告;祈祷者 (4) pray for 请求，恳求 她祈求上帝结束她的苦难。 24 platform['plætfɔːm] n. 平台; 站台; 舞台 （读后续写）简沉著大胆地走上讲台。 Jane walked boldly up to the platform without faltering/ˈfɔːltərɪŋ/犹豫的. （读后续写）他在月台上踱来踱去，等火车。 He paced up and down on the platform, waiting for the train. 【应用文】活动影响· 必背高分句子 这次活动提供了一个很好的平台，学生们可以展现他们的才能并提高他们的能力。 It offers a good platform where students can dispay their talent and improve their ability. Thank you $$