定语从句1 讲解课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

定语从句（1） Relative clauses 一、什么是定语？ a cute robot a robot with a lot of tools a cat robot 形容词 修饰 名词 名词 修饰 名词 介词短语 修饰 名词 一、什么是定语？ a running Doraemon a Doraemon to play baseball a trained cat robot 非谓语 修饰 名词 何为从句? 从句就是在复合句中担当句子成分，需要依附于主句存在的句子，不能独立存在 以常见的宾语从句为例： She said that John would come here later. 二、什么是定语从句？ Doraemon is a cat robot who likes eating bean paste pie . 1,这句话怎么翻译？ 2，who 指的是？ 哆啦A梦是一只喜欢吃铜锣烧的机器猫。 三、定语从句是怎么构成的？ I know this man. （1） This man is from Canada. （2） I know this man （1）为主句 （2）为从句 who who is from Canada. 三、定语从句是怎么构成的？ I know this man. （1） This man is from Canada. （2） （1）为从句 （2）为主句 This man is from Canada. 关系代词怎么选？ who/whom who/whom I know Doraemon is a cat robot who likes eating bean paste pie . 四、定语从句的三要素 先行词 关系代词 1，主句和从句的桥梁； 2，替代先行词； 3，在从句中担当成分 被修饰的名词或代词，出现在定语从句前面 定语从句：由关系词引导，修饰名词或代词的从句 标题字体为：华康海报体 教程在最后一页哦 8 五、关系代词的选择 指代内容 所作成分 是否可省略 who 人 主语,宾语 作宾语可省略 whom 人 宾语 可省略 which 物 主语,宾语 作宾语可省略 that 人；物 主语,宾语 作宾语可省略 whose (人/物)的 定语 不可省略 找出以下定语从句的三要素 读下列句子，找出先行词、关系词并划出定语从句。 1. We weren’t playing on the court which was next to our building. 2. Paul’s favourite player was a guy who played for the school team. 3. He’d soon get the chance that he’d been waiting for. 4. The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison. 5. The girl whose hair is golden is from England. 6. And clearly, all the extra hours that he'd spent practising alone paid off. （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 六、练习 girl’s 1. This is the cabin __________ was built for me. 2. This is the cabin _________________ I visit every summer. that/which that/which/可省略 解题技巧： a. 眼睛要尖，找先行词； b. 将先行词跟定语从句连成一句话； c. 判断合适的关系词。 12 不能用which，只能用that的5种情况： 1. 先行词前面有修饰词all,every,no,some,any,little,much,the only,the very,the last等； 2. 先行词本身是 something/ somebody, anything/ anybody, nothing/ nobody, everything/ everybody, all等不定代词； 3. 用which提问的疑问句（避免重复） Which is the man that you met yesterday? 4. 先行词同时包括人 + 物 Tell me about the people and things that/ 不填 you came across on the trip. 5.先行词前有序数词和最高级修饰时。 Attention! 准备合体的时候发现 2024/8/11 1. Winning that ticket was the best thing _________ ever happened to me. 2. In the future you will kindly remember that there are certain rooms in this house __________ are not to be disturbed. 3. The person __________ calls you always comes to the supermarket at 7:00 o’clock. that that/which who/that 六、练习 赢到那张船票是我此生最美好的事。from《泰坦尼克号》 以后请你记住，这房子里有些房间是不能乱闯的。from《音乐之声》 能让你随时接电话的人，才是你真正在乎的。from《穿普拉达的女王》 2024/8/11 4.When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents _____________ I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day’s work. 5.They say that watching Away from it all helps teenagers forget about the pressures of exams and homework, and the troubles ___________ fill the world today. 6.Despite this, many parents and teachers are worried about the effect _________________ this is having on young people. that/which/不填 that/which that/which/不填 2024/8/11 7.On the Sunday before Thanksgiving Day, many people go to church. Thanks are given for all the good things ________ happened to them during the year. 8.They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river _________ is called the Mekong River in other countries. that that/which 9.Do Chuc is a forty-eight-year-old Vietnamese farmer __________ two daughters and an aunt were killed by American soldiers in My Lai that day. whose 2024/8/11 11.Paper cuts ____________ show the Chinese character(文字) for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings. which/that 13.The original Chinese opera Marco Polo, based on the story of the Venetian explorer ___________ traveled along the ancient Silk Road in the 13th century, will be staged in September in Italy. who 2024/8/11 The hikers who heard the recorded different birdsong reported a greater sense of joy than those who heard simply the park’s birds.  听到不同鸟鸣声的徒步旅行者比那些只听到公园鸟鸣声的人更有快乐感。 七、长难句分析 1.Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression(抑郁) than people who never do any voluntary work. 2. Researchers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. 3. His presence(在场) meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant (助手) in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students. 感谢观看 THANK YOU $$