北京市北京师范大学第二附属中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

2025届高二英语10月阶段测试 1 2023-2024高二第一学期英语阶段测试 2023.10 本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时间为70分钟。 1.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 2.答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号 顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不 得分。 一、完型填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Big City Bus Driver When I was 20,I went to stay with a friend for two weeks in Vancouver.My friend worked during the day,so I decided to go1 on my own.I knew where I was and where I wanted to go,the Vancouver Aquarium(温哥华水族馆).Itsounded_2_ But soon I was completely 3.I boarded a bus,figuring it must do a circle,right?I rode a good half hour before becoming impatient and then got off.I walked quite a while,up and down various blocks,but had no idea where I was. I've lived in a tiny town all my life,rarely leaving it.Being a"small town girl",I admit I'm fairly 4 about city life.People at home always told me city people were cold and unconcerned about others,so l was afraid to 5 to anyone. I got on another bus,and then another again.Finally,after hours,I decided to get on ONE bus, and stay on until I recognized something.I rode over half an hour.Nothing ever seemed6. When I became the only passenger on the bus,I began to get 7.I had no cellphone,and didn't even know my friend's office teiephone number. As I was about to give up and leave the bus,the driver asked where I wanted to go.I told him the aquarium,and he laughed,saying his bus wouldn't go anywhere near.I 8 back in my seat, really afraid and upset.He asked where i was from,and I told him what had happened and now I just wanted to go back to my friend's place. 9,the driver pulled the bus over and called me to the front.He gave me detailed 10 as to which buses to take,and how to understand the bus system.He 11 printed the bus tickets I needed from his machine. I was shocked.He spent a good twenty minutes with me,telling me everything I needed to know,before giving me the tickets.I thanked him repeatedly,and asked him how much I12 for the tickets."Nothing.Just get yourself to your friend's home." Thanks to his 13 I was able to make my way back to my friend's house.I don't know what I would have done if that driver had not taken the 14 to help me.What people had told me was not true.City people15 just like the driver.I never did learn his name,but I'll always remember him. 2025届高二英语10月阶段测试 2 1.A.marching B.shopping C.cycling D.exploring 2.A.simple B.special C.far D.true 3.A.late B.tired C.alone D.lost 4.A.guilty B.impatient C.ignorant D.serious 5.A.walk B.nod C.talk D.write 6.A.familiar B.interesting C.necessary D.ordinary .A.scared B.surprised C.angry D.curious 8.A.looked B.sank C.dropped D.kept 9.A.Obviously B.Amazingly C.Gradually D.Usually 10.A.appointments B.positions C.instructions D.requirements 1.A.only B.ever C.almost D.even 12.A.bought B.owed C.ordered D.charged 13 A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.trust 14.A.time B.pain C.place D.risk 15.A.serve B.behave C.care D.understand 二、阅读理解（共两节；满分38分） 第一节（共14小题：每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上 将该项涂黑。 A Pasta and pizza were on everyone's lunch menu in my native land of Italy.Everyone who had such a lunch was fair-skinned and spoke Italian.A few years later,as I stood in the lunch line with my kindergarten class in a school in Brooklyn,I realized things were no longer that simple.My ciassmates ranged from those kids with pale skin and large blue eyes to those with rich brown skin and dark hair.The food choices were almost as diverse as the students.In front of me was an array of foods I couldn't even name in my native language.Fearing that I would pick out something awful, I desperately tried to ask the boy ahead of me for a recommendation.Unfortunately,between us stood the barrier of language. Although my kindergarten experience feels like a century ago,the lessons I learned will stick in my mind forever.For the past three summers,I have worked in a government agency in New York.New immigrants much like the tittle girl in the lunch line tlooded our office seeking help.I often had to be an interpreter for the Italian-speaking ones.As I served the role of vital communication link,I was reminded of my desperate struggle to converse before I learned English. I watched with great sympathy as elderly Italians tried to hold a conversation in Italian with people who did not speak the language.It suddenly became very clear to me how luckv I was to be fiuent in two languages. In New York,a multicultural city,students like me are blessed with a chance to work with a diverse population.In my English to Italian translations,I've learned about social programs that I 2025届高二英语10月阶段测试 3 didn't know existed.This work expanded my mind in ways that are impossible inside the four walls of a classroom.Walking through the streets of Brooklyn today,am no longer confused Dy this city's sounds and smells.Instead.enjoy its diversitv. 16.What did the author realize after entering school in Brooklyn? A.Time passed quickly. B.English was hard to learn. C.The food was terrible. D.People were very different. 17.Who does "the little girl"in paragraph 2 refer to? A.An Italian teacher. B.A government official. C.The author herself. D.The author's classmate. 18.How did the summer job benefit the author? A.It strengthened her love for school. B.It helped sharpen her sense of direction. C.It opened her eyes to the real world. D.It made her childhood dream come true. B BACTERIA- How food temperature E affects their growth Canning temperatures for low-acid vegetables.meat.and 250 poultry in pressure canner 240 Canning temperatures for fruits.tomatoes and pickles in water-bath canner 212 High bacteria.It 165 takes less and Low cooking and holding ess time to k组 temperatu球s prevent bacterial→ 台r造a线 growth.but aflow some temperature rises bacteria to live. 140 。Many bacteria 125 survive:some may grow DANGER- Rapid growth of bacteria:some will produce toxin. 60 Some owth of food poisoning bacteria. 40 Refrigerator temperatures permit 32 slow growth of some spollage bacteria. -Freezing-Some bacteria survive.but 0 no growth occurs.For safety's sake. your treezer should be set at oF 2025届高二英语10月阶段测试 Cooking Meat Poultry Meat and poultry cooked throughout to these temperatures are generally safe to eat. FRESH BEEF Celsius Fahrenheit CURED PORK Rare 60 140* Ham,Raw Medium 71 160 (Cook before Well Done 77 170 eating) 71 160 Ground Beef 77 170 Ham,Fully FRESH VEAL 77 170 cooked (Heat before FRESH LAMB serving) 60 140 Medium 77 170 Shoulder Well Done 82 180 (Cook before FRESH PORK 77 170 eating) 170 POULTRY GAME Chicken 82-85 180-185 Deer 71-77 160-170 Turkey 82-85 180-185 Rabbit 82-85 180-185 Boneless Duck 82-85 180-185 Turkey Roasts 77-80 170-175 Goose 82-85 180-185 Stuffing (Inside or Rare beef is popular,but you should outside know that cooking it to only 140F the bird) 74 165 means some food poisoning organisms may survive. Bacteria are the one of the main food poisoners.So,to get food on the table sately,you need to know and foliow the ruies for food care. KEEP FOOD HOT High food temperatures(165F to 212F)reached in boiling,baking,frying,and roasting kill most food poisoning bacteria.If you want to delay serving cooked food,though,you have to keep it at a holding temperature-roughly 140F to 165F.Steam tables and chafing dishes are designed to maintain holding temperatures.But they don't always keep tood hot enough.So it's not wise to leave hot food out more than 2 hours. When cooked food is left out unheated,the possibility of bacterial growth ks greater,since the food quickly drops te room temperature where food poisoners multiply. To serve hot foods safely-particularly meat and poultry,which are highly affected by food poisoning-follow these rules: Cook thoroughly-Cook meat and poultry to the "doneness"temperatures given in the above chart.To make sure that meat and poultry are cooked all the way througn,use a meat thermometer ()Insert the tip into the thickest part of the meat.avoiding fat or bone. 2025届高二英语10月阶段测试 5 Don't interrupt cooking-Cook meat and poultry completely at one time.Partial cooking may encourage bacterial growth before cooking is complete. Cooking frozen food-Allow frozen food more time to cook-generally 1.5 times the period required for food that has been thawed(解冻). 19.At what temperature do bacteria grow the fastest? A.402C60C.B.60F125F. C.40C1409C. D.1259F~1409F 20.To keep food safe,it is suggested that A.hot food should not be left out over two hours B.frozen food should be thawed with a microwave oven C.raw ham should be cooked to the "doneness"temperature at 719F D.steam tables and chafing dishes should be used to keep food hot enough 21.What can be learned according to the guideline? A,The only way to ensure food safety is to keep it hot enough B.High food temperatures above 74C destroy most poisoning bacteria. C.Compared with goose,ground beef should be cooked to higher temperatures. D.Insert the tip of a thermometer into the thickest part of the fat to control the temperature. Scientists have known for decades that having measles (suppresses kids immune systems for several weeks or months,leaving them ill-equipped to fight off pneumonia,bronchitis and other infections. Now a team of researchers has suggested that the measles virus may also leave a longer-lasting sort of "immune-amnesia"that makes it harder for people to stave off otner illnesses for two years or more. That re-emphasizes the importance of vaecination()said biologist Michael Mina lead author of a paper that was published in the journal Science "There may be a long-lasting impaet that you can't undo it your child gets measles,"he said. "I hope this study can impress upon people the danger measles poses." The researchers used what Mina called "an unconventional approach"to searchtor the long- lasting immune system effects.Previous work in monkeys suggested that monkeys with the disease lost white blood cells their bedies had trained to fight off other illnesses,leaving them more likely to be infected. fo test if a similar thing may occur in humans,the group mined historical data to find out the relationship between measles incidence (and deaths from other inrectious diseases. They turned to data from England and Wales--developed nations where disease levels are generally low,allowing a less-confused view of measles'effects.Studying measles incidence and deaths from infectilous disease both before and after the intreduction of the measles vaccine in the U.K.in the 1960s,Mina and the team saw a sort of shadow effect,where deaths from a variety of 2025届高二英语10月阶段测试 6 non-measles infectious diseases closely tracked measles incidence.The more measles in a population,the more deaths frem other illnesses in the 28 month perioa that followed. "Really it didn't matter what age group,what decade or what country,"said Mina."They all showed consistent resalts...what we're suggesting happens over the long term is that your immune system works fine.but it has forgotten what it previously learned. Some researchers who were not involved in the work questioned whether the reductions in deaths as measles cases declined may have had more to do with improving nutrition and smaller family size than with prolonged immune suppression. Others thought the paper's opinion of years-long suppression was seemingly reasonable but said they could not comment on the mathematical models the group used. To know for certain what was behind the effect the group saw,Mina agreed,scientists would need to look at immune cells and observe their behavior.He said he would like to push the work in a more traditional direction:back into the laboratorv. 22.Why did Mina call their research method "an unconventional approach"? A.Their research was based on the historical data. B.Their research compared monkeys with humans. C.They only paid attention to developed nations. D.They discovered a sort of shadow effect. 23.According to Mina,what is the significance of their research? A.They warned people that measles can result in other infectious diseases. B.They carried out the research on measles in an unconventional approach. C.They showed how dangerous measles is and the importance of vaccination. D.They found out the disease levels are generally low in developed nations. 24.The underlined phrase "stave off"in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to A.keep away B.survive from C.search for D.turn down 25.Which of the following may be the best title of the passage? A.Measles has been the origin of other diseases and deaths B.New research conducted into measles has been widely questioned C.Study points to years-long immune system misfortunes from measles D.Damage caused by measles to the immune system could last several weeks ◇ Alone in the wilderness.Nothing but lungle.A world of shadow with the rays of light falling like blonde hair from the crewns of the giant trees.dungle in the midday sun.Everything motionless. Not a sound from sky or earth.Complete silence.Only some coconuts falling,at long intervals,very far away.The world redueedto the soft touen of cool grass along my naked back,and a sweet smell of rich soil and vegetation.Stretched out with closed eyes beside my heavy burden ot fruit and firewood,I enjoyed the feeling of fresh blood streaming through every part of my body and fresh jungle air filling every corner of my lungs. 2025届高二英语10月阶段测试 7 Resting motionless,I could see the sun through my closea eyelids,alone in the sky,as lonely as I,and as motionless and silent as everything else.The earth had surely stopped turning and somewhere on this planet there was supposed to be roaring traffic in busy streets.What a crazy, unbelievable thought! Another coeonut fell,to make the world come to a complete standstiil.I had to roll over onto my stomach to feel that at least I could move and make noises.Then I found company.A little brown ant was struggling to find its way with a bit of dry straw through the jungle of leaves and grass below my nose.I wondered if I could give the little fellow a lift with its burden,but it showed not the slightest sign of tiredness and struggled on with all six legs,head first or head last,waving its feelers energetically as it the trip had just started.Who ever saw a tired ant?Tiredness, disagreeable tiredness.is restricted to hunted animals,slaves and modern man.It is as great an effort for an office clerk to walk five blocks with a loaded brief-case as it is for a jungle-dweller to cross a valley with a goat on his back.It is as hara to get up and climb or run when you have been seated for years as it is to get up and walk when you have been in bed tor months.The bedy is strange.Spare it,and you get really tired for almost nothing;use it,and almost nothing makes you really tired. I rose te my feet.I had heard a horse neighing down in the valley.Above me,on the open highland plains,there were wild horses.But down in the valley there was never a horse unless there was a man on it.Somebody was making his way up the valley and my wife was alone. 26.The author mentions coconuts'falling to A.show his loneliness B.add beauty to the jungle C.express his love of nature D.stress the absolute silence 27.How does the author feel about the ant? A.He admired its attitude toward work. B.He was amazed at its tireless efforts. C.He showed sympathy for the little ant. D.He was content to have it as a companion. 28.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author would probably A.work harder than before B.talk to the man on the horse C.make his way home D.stay in the valley 29.We can learn from the passage that the author A.enjoyed being alone B.had an unforgettable adventure C.missed his busy life in the city D.experienced a world of quietness 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将 该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多于选项。 2025届高二英语10月阶段测试 In all our lives we must make choices.You make choices from the time you get out of bed in the morning until you go to sleep at night.What time to get up?What to wear?What to eat?You also make more significant choices when you graduate from high school.30 College? Technical training? No matter the size of the decision,the common thread in all et them is that they involve an opportunity cost.Opportunity cost is your next best alternative-your second choice.For example, it's a Saturday night,and you are trying to decide between going to the movies,hanging out at a friend's house or going to the football game.31 What was your second choice?If it was the football game,then that is your opportunity cost. Opportunity cost is important.When you make a certain choice,it forces you to think more critically about all of the abandoned choices.By recognizing opportunity cost,you can decide whether your decision is worth it. 32 As a high school senior,you face several eptions including going to college, going to technical school,or going to the work farce.If you choose college,the opportunity cost is losing what could have been purchased or saved with the money spent on tuition ()housing, books,etc.for four years.33You would also lose four years'worth of income and experience that you could have earnen you had gone straight to work. However,it is still the case that college graduates earn more than high school graduates do And the unemployment rate among college graduates is less than that of high school graduates. 34 But,like all decisions,it is one that should be arrived at only after looking at the costs-including the opportunity cost-and considering the follow-up question:is it worth it? A.Will you go straight to work? B.What causes opportumty cost? C.But that's not the end of the costs D.Suppose you decide to go te the movies. E.If you give up college,what do you lose? F.A perfect example is the decision to ge to college. For many students,going on to college is a wise decision. 三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 35.Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. 36.Claire had her luggage (check)an hour before her plane left. 37.The island, (join)to the mainland by a bridge,is easy to go to 38.It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they (do) for me. 2025届高二英语10月阶段测试 9 39.The church tower which (build)will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished. 40.-Are you a native of this town? --I was born in New York,but this is I grow up. 第二节（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） Consuming food can be a pleasurable thing.It is no wonder that we spend so much time preparing and eating food.But what many of us don't consider is how our emotions 11 (affect)by what we eat.For me,it's the 42(healthy)foods that put a smile on my face- fried chicken,cakes and ice cream.It might seem obvious that bad food 43(usual)makes us happy.But dieticians (tell us that 44 (eat)bad food can also affect our mental state and bring on depression. 四、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用方框中词语的适当形式完成下列句子，每个词语只能用一次（每组有一个多余的选项）。 reject, convince, make sense,used to, get used to, ambition 45.He has changed a great deal,so we're not as close as we be. 46.She is an intelligent and woman who is determined to get on in the world. 47.Her arguments couldn't everyone,but changes were made. 48.Don't worry.You the weather here soon. 49.t to save money while you can. complain, set off, extreme, demand, influence, obsess over 50.This is a highly book.Almost everyone has read it. 51.She that no one bad peen at the airport to meet her. 52.Earthquakes are difficult to predict,which makes them even more dangerous. 53.I enjoy fireworks at the Spring Festival. 54.Stop your hair.It's fine. 五、书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。近期你班同学普遍加强了英语听说练习，但是仍然存 在一些困惑。请你给外教Mr Smith写封邮件，邀请他下周为大家做一次专题讲座。邮件内 容包括： 1,介绍同学们的听说练习情况： 2.希望提供更有效的学习方法： 3.询问对方的意向。 注意：1.词数100左右： 2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr Smith, Yours, LiHua 2025届高二英语10月阶段测试 1 2023-2024高二第一学期英语阶段测试 参考答案 一、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 二、阅读理解（共两节；满分38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 16.D 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.C 29.D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 30.A 31.D 32.f 33.C 34.G 三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 35.where 36.checked 37.joined 38.had done 39.is being built 40.where 41.are affected 42.unhealthy 43.usually 44.eating 四、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 45.used to 46.ambitious 47.convince 48.will get used to 49.makes sense 50.influential 51.complained 52.extremely 53.setting off 54.obsessing over