内容正文:
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
Reading and Thinking
绿色通道 衡水重点高中同步导学案 英语·选择性必修·第一册
Pre-reading
Part 2
Pre-reading
Look at the title and answer.
important
unimportant
unimportant
important
News report
was
Passive voice
What is the genre of this passage? Novel? Story? Or something else? Why?
What is the passage mainly about?
Pre-reading
Look at the title and answer.
Does important information tend to come first, or does unimportant information come first?
Important information
Unimportant information
A news report is often written in inverted pyramid format. (倒金字塔形结构)
Pre-reading
Read and understand the structure of news report.
The structure of News report
Headline: short and brief main information
Lead: key information
Body: details
Ending: influence, assessment or a brief summary
Pre-reading
Read and point the headline, lead, body and ending of this news report.
Headline
Lead (Para.1)
Ending (Para.4)
Body (Para.2-3)
While-reading
Part 3
7
Main idea: This news report tells Tu Youyou was awarded ________________ and her story of finding _____________.
artemisinin
Nobel Prize
Part Structure of news report Main idea
Part 1 (Para. 1)
Part 2 (Para. 2-3)
Part 3 (Para. 4)
Read for main idea
Read and summarize the main idea of each part.
the news and significance of the discovery
the process of the discovery
the comment of Tu
lead
body
ending
Read for details
Look at the reading tip and think what the descriptive words might be.
They are often adjectives, adverbs.
The descriptive words are mainly used to describe the characteristics of things and the feelings of people.
It is usually after the verb be or before the noun in the sentence.
Mastering the descriptive words is helpful to deepen the understanding of the subject described in the passage.
news: Tu Youyou has been awarded ____________________ ______________________ for the discovery of ___________.
Read for details (Para. 1 news and significance)
Read and complete the specific news and the mind-map of the
significance of the discovery.
2015 Nobel Prize for
Physiology or Medicine
artemisinin
10
Read for details (Para. 1 news and significance)
Read and complete the specific news and the mind-map of the
significance of the discovery.
2. significance
Fact 1
Fact 2
Fact 3
__________ hundreds of thousands of lives
____________________________ millions of people
over 200 million people around the world each year ___________
about 600,000 ________________
a vital part of the treatment for malaria ___________
100,000 lives a year in Africa alone _________________
has saved
has led to improved health for
get malaria
die from malaria
has become
is thought to save
Read for details (Para. 1 news and significance)
Read and think.
To suggest how big a health problem malaria is;
To suggest the importance or significance of discovering artemisinin.
To show the language features of news report: objective.
Crucial, vital.
crucial:
adj. important or significant
vital:
adj. necessary or very important
These two adjectives also show the significance of Tu’s discovery.
What numbers are mentioned in Para. 1?
What do they suggest?
Find the descriptive words
about Tu’s research.
Read for details (Para. 1 news and significance)
Read and retell Para.1 with the mind-map.
Tu Youyou has been awarded… for the discovery...
The news
The significance of artemisinin
Fact 1
Fact 2
Fact 3
hundreds of thousands of lives…
millions of people…
over 200 million people…
about 600,000…
… for malaria has become
… is thought to save
Read for details (Para. 2-3 process)
Read and complete Tu Youyou’s life timeline.
30 Dec. 1930
born in Ningbo
1955
graduated from Peking University Medical School
1967
chosen to be the first researchers to find a new treatment for malaria
1969
became the head of the project
in Hunan
studied malaria patients
In which order does the writer introduce Tu’s life?
Time order.
Read for details (Para. 2-3 process)
Read and fill in the flow chart in Activity 5.
Tu Youyou’s team examined _______________________ and evaluated ____________ ______________________
over 2, 000 old medical texts
280, 000
plants for properties
They used a __________ ______________________ the sweet wormwood extract.
They tested _____ ____________________________
They tested the medicine on
_____________________.
They tested the medicine _____________to see if safe.
The medicine became__________ ____________for malaria.
The tried ________________
________________________
______but _______________
They found a medical text suggesting _____________
______________________
using the extract
from sweet wormwood
dried wormwood leaves
boiling fresh
wormwood and using the
liquid
this did not work
lower temperature to draw out
on themselves
malaria patients
a standard
treatment
Pre-experiment
During experiment
Post-experiment
15
Find the descriptive words
about Tu Youyou.
List the facts to support
her personalities.
Read for details (Para. 2-3 process)
Read and think.
Committed and patient.
committed:
adj. willing to give your time and energy to sth. ; believing strongly in sth.
e.g. a committed socialist/ teacher
Read and analyze.
In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. (Para. 2)
In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria
Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.
and
In 1967
with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria
the Chinese government formed a team of scientists
Tu Youyou was among the first researchers
chosen
句式分析:and 为并列连词,连接两个并列句,with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria 做伴随状语,chosen做 the first researchers 的后置定语
17
Read and analyze.
In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. (Para. 2)
In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common
to study malaria patients
In the beginning
where malaria was more common
Tu Youyou went to Hainan
句式分析:关系副词where引导定语从句,修饰先行词Hainan,to study malaria patients做目的状语
18
Read and analyze.
Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. (Para. 3)
Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract
she found a substance that worked
句式分析:Using a lower temperature to 为现在分词短语做状语,that worked是that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词substance
she found a substance
that worked
19
Read for details (Para. 2-3 process)
Retell Para. 2-3 with the mind-map.
30 Dec.
1930
born in…
1955
graduated from…
1967
chosen to be the first researchers to…
1969
became…
in Hunan
studied…
20
Read for details (Para. 2-3 process)
experiment
Pre-experiment
Post-experiment
During experiment
Tu Youyou’s team examined… and evaluated…
They found a medical text suggesting…
They tested…
They tried…
They used… the sweet wormwood extract.
They tested the medicine… to see if safe.
They tested the medicine on…
The medicine became… for malaria.
Retell Para. 2-3 with the mind-map.
21
What lead to the final success of the discovery of artemisinin?
What is Tu’s attitude toward traditional Chinese medicine?
Read for details (Para. 4 comment)
Read and answer.
Team effort. ( the research team and all the people of China)
Traditional Chinese medicine is valuable. She thought highly of it.
Group Discussion
Discuss in groups and answer.
Recently some think the traditional Chinese medicine is valueless. Do you agree? Why? What attitude should we have toward it?
The traditional Chinese medicine is valuable/ crucial/ necessary. We must recognize the contribution of traditional Chinese medicine to human health and world development.
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
Grammar
绿色通道 衡水重点高中同步导学案 英语·选择性必修·第一册
Discovering the rules
Part 1
25
Lead-in
Guessing game:Who is she?
A woman, who graduated from Peking University Medical School began her study malaria in 1976.
She is a Nobel Prize winner, whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin.
She went to Hainan, where malaria was more common.
26
Lead-in
Guessing game:Who is he?
A man, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.
He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known of which is the general theory of relativity.
In 1905, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers.
27
Lead-in
Guessing game:Who is he?
A great man, who was widely considered to be the founder and forerunner of modern China, was president of the country in 1912.
He put forward many advanced ideas that brought the Chinese people together, in particular, the Three Principles of the People.
The first principle is about nationalism, which indicates that China should never be divided and should not be under any foreign control.
28
以上句子是非限定性定语从句,是对先行词进行附加说明,
去掉也不会影响主句的意思。它与主句之间通常用_____分开。
Compare and discover
Tu Youyou, who graduated from Peking University Medical School, began her study malaria in 1976.
She is a Nobel Prize winner, whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin.
She went to Hainan, where malaria was more common.
逗号
29
Studying the rules
Part 2
30
Compare and discover
Mei Lanfang played a key role in bringing Beijing Opera to the world, leading to the international status and recognition that it has today.
Cao Xueqin drew on his life experiences to write this famous novel, which was published after his death.
Your discovery
限制性定语从句主句和从句间不用______隔开;
而非限制性定语从句主句和从句之间常用______隔开。
逗号
逗号
Difference in form
31
Compare and discover
Your discovery
限制性定语从句的先行词常是__________词
而非限制性定语从句的先行词经常是__________词, 也可以是______。
名词或代
名词或代
句子
Difference in antecedent (先行词)
He also put forward many advanced ideas that brought the Chinese people together.
This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
In the presence of so many people he was little tense, which was understandable.
32
Compare and discover
Your discovery
在非限定性定语从句中,当关系代词在从句中作主语时,先行词为人时
只能用关系代词 ______ ; 先行词为物时只能用关系代词 ______ 。
who
which
Difference in relative pronoun
Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman scientist who/that won the Nobel Prize.
We all admire the woman, who is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize.
The film that was shown on September 30th is very popular.
We all like the film, which was shot in celebration of Tu Youyou and her team’s achievement .
33
Your discovery
在限定性定语从句中,关系词作宾语时,
指人既可以用 _____ ,也可以用 _____ ,可以 _______ ;
指物关系词既可以用 ______ ,也可以用 _____ ,可以 _______ 。
Compare and discover
who
that
省略
which
that
省略
Difference in relative pronoun
Lu Xun is a great writer who/that I admire most.
Honggaoliang is a book that/which I like reading most, because the
scene in the book always reminds me of my childhood.
34
Compare and discover
Your discovery
非限制性定语从句不能省略关系代词。
关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时,
指物只能用 _____ 不能用 _____ ;指人只能用 _____不能用 _____ 。
who
that
which
that
Difference in relative pronoun
I bought my deskmate a book about Steve Jobs, which he read immediately.
These principles were inspired by Lincoln, who Sun Yet-sen admired.
35
Compare and discover
Difference in translation and function
After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.
在巴黎生活了50年后,他回到了他孩提时候生活的小镇。
译为“......”的
36
Compare and discover
Difference in translation and function
This year’s Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou, whose research led to the discovery of artemisnin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.
今年的诺贝尔生理及医学奖授予了屠呦呦,她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现,这是一种至关重要的治疗疟疾的新方法。
可译为并列句
37
Let’s summarize.
形式
意义
作用
翻译
关系词
无逗号
有逗号
去掉从句,主句意义
不完整,不明确
去掉从句,主句意思
仍然完整清楚
修饰限定,只限定
一个名词或代词
补充说明,可修饰一个词,
也可修饰整个句子
译为“...的”
常译成与主句并列
的句子
作宾语时可省略
关系词一般不可省略,
不能用that,why引导
限定性定语从句
非限定性定语从句
38
Applying the rules
Part 3
39
Applying the rules
Read the following sentences and fill the blank.
Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, which is considered one of the highest international honors a person can receive.
Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.
Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered.
类别 先行词 关系词 在从句中
的成分 关系词是否能省略
Sentence 1 the Nobel Prize which 不能省略
Sentence 2 非限定性定语从句 where 状语
Sentence 3 非限定性定语从句 patients 不能省略
非限定性
定语从句
主语
Hainan
不能省略
whom
宾语
40
Applying the rules
Rewrite the sentences using non-restrictive relative clauses.
We were very impressed by the old man. He was not willing to acknowledge defeat.
Afterwards, Einstein had to flee Germany. Hitler was in power there.
We were very impressed by the old man, who was not willing to acknowledge defeat.
Afterwards, Einstein had to flee Germany, where Hitler was in power.
41
Applying the rules
Rewrite the sentences using non-restrictive relative clauses.
There is nothing we can do to help Linda. Her circumstances are beyond our control.
The teacher asked us to listen to a speech by his favourite novelist, J.K. Rowling. It inspired us a lot.
There is nothing we can do to help Linda, whose circumstances are beyond our control.
The teacher asked us to listen to a speech by his favourite novelist, J.K Rowling, which inspired us a lot.
42
Applying the rules
Rewrite the sentences using non-restrictive relative clauses.
The building under construction was designed by I.M. Pei-a famous Chinese-American architect. He was born in Guangzhou, China.
I was asked to explain the project with the help of a flow chart. It was a big challenge for me.
The building under construction was designed by I.M. Pei-a famous Chinese-American architect, who was born in Guangzhou.
I was asked to explain the project with the help of a flow chart, which was a big challenge for me.
43
Applying the rules
I’d like to try...
I’d like to try that Chinese medicine again, which seems to work best for my cough.
Work in groups. Complete the sentences using non-restrictive clauses
to give extra information. Then share them with your group member.
I’d like to travel around...
What impressed me most ...
My favourite scientist is...
Finally we arrived at...
My grandparents like...
I wish to obtain...
My best friend...
44
Applying the rules
Suggested answer
I would like to travel around Sichuan Province, where Dujiangyan locates, so I can admire the great ancient irrigation system created by Li Bin.
What impressed me most about the film was the ending, which was quite moving.
My favourite scientist is Nikola Tesla, who was quite brilliant but also had some crazy ideas.
45
Applying the rules
Suggested answer
Finally we arrived at the Terra-Cotta Warriors, which was the great works made by craftsmen in Qin Dynasty.
My grandparents like going for outings in spring, which is good for their health.
I wish to obtain a driving licence, which is necessary if you want to drive a car.
My best friend came to visit last week, which was the first time I had seen him in years.
46
Many young people, most of ______ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. (2016年江苏卷23)
But Sara, ______ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. (2017年全国III卷)
Now Irene Asbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ______ she opened with her late husband Les.
(2017年全国III卷)
Applying the rules
whom
who
which
Approach to NMET
47
Applying the rules
Approach to NMET
Many lessons are now available online, from _______ students can choose for free. (2020年江苏卷)
Dr Rowan, _______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. (2020年天津卷)
which
whose
48
Applying the rules
Finish writing the sentences.
Einstein, _______________ (他是犹太人), found the doors academic institution closed to him.
That same year, __________________________________
_________ (这后来被记录为在科学史上神奇的一年), he published four extraordinary physics papers.
Later, the medicine was tested malaria, _________________________ (他们中大部分都康复了).
The poem was written by the Indian poet Tagore, ___________
______________________________________ (他是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的亚洲人).
who was Jewish
which was later recorded as a miracle year
most of whom recovered
who was the
first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature
in science
49
Write a few sentences about some great people with the information given. Use relative clauses.
Applying the rules
50
Applying the rules
Song Qingling, who was Dr Sun Yat-Sen’s wife and one of top leaders in modern Chinese history, devoted her life to improving the welfare of women and children.
Neil Armstrong, who was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969, said, “That’s a small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.”
Norman Bethune, who came to China in World War II, worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese people.
Lu Xun was a leading figure of modern Chinese literature. Lu Xun Literary Prize, which is one of China’s top four literary prizes, is awarded every three years.
Joan of Arc, who was a girl dressed as a man, went to fight for her country. She helped drive the English invaders out of France.
51
Applying the rules
爱因斯坦,他可能是现代物理界最伟大的科学家,经常被认为是在世的最聪明的人之一。
起初,屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾病患者,在那里疟疾比较常见。
Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.
In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common to study malaria patients.
Translate the following sentences by using relative clause.
52
Applying the rules
屠呦呦出生于1930年12月30日,她年轻时对医学感兴趣。
李先生是一位设计师,他设计的新城市规划赢得了广泛赞誉。
Tu Youyou was born on December 30th, 1930, who was interested in medicine when she was young.
Mr. Li is an architect, whose designs for the new city won wide praise.
Translate the following sentences by using relative clause.
53
Applying the rules
由于她对医学界的贡献和奉献,她在2015年被授予诺贝尔医学奖,她的故事鼓励我要不服输。
Because of her contributions and devotion to the medical field, she was awarded the Nobel Medical Prize in 2015, whose story encourages me not to acknowledge defeat.
Translate the following sentences by using relative clause.
54
Applying the rules
When Adam was young, he worked on an old farm, 1. ______ there were few young people. He felt very lonely. He often walked near the village in his free time, hoping to talk to some villagers. One day, he came across an old man, 2. _____ used to be a brave soldier when he was young. Adam found that old man was so interesting that he made friends with him. Once, the old man told him of his experiences in the battles, most of 3. _______ were very interesting. Adam was moved by the old man’s story and he decided to write a novel.
where
who
which
Fill in the blanks with proper relative pronouns and adverbs.
55
Applying the rules
Fill in the blanks with proper relative pronouns and adverbs.
As a result, the novel attracted so many people, among 4. _______ was a young woman. The woman, 5. _______ husband was a famous director, was touched by that novel and recommended it to her husband. 6. ____ we all know, a clever director won’t give up an interesting story. One year later, the film, 7. _______ was adapted from that novel, became a big hit.
whom
whose
As
which
56
Conclusion
Part 4
57
Conclusion
形式
意义
作用
翻译
关系词
无逗号
有逗号
去掉从句,主句意义
不完整,不明确
去掉从句,主句意思
仍然完整清楚
修饰限定,只限定
一个名词或代词
补充说明,可修饰一个词,
也可修饰整个句子
译为“...的”
常译成与主句并列
的句子
作宾语时可省略
关系词一般不可省略,
不能用that,why引导
限定性定语从句
非限定性定语从句
58
Homework
Write the great person you admire most by using non-restrictive
relative clause.
人物基本信息(包括出生时间,受教育状况);
所取得的成就;
对你的影响。
注意:
词数80左右。
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Writing
59
Homework
Tu Youyou was born on December 30th, 1930, who was interested in medicine when she was young. She worked on medical researches in 1955, when she graduated from Beijing Medical University. She always kept herself working day and night. Having tried over 380 times, she finally succeeded in developing artemisinin, which is a crucial new treatment for malaria. Because of her great contributions and devotion to the medical field, she was awarded the Nobel Medical Prize in 2015, whose story encourage me not to acknowledge defeat.
Suggested answer
60
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
Using Language
绿色通道 衡水重点高中同步导学案 英语·选择性必修·第一册
Warm-up
Part 1
62
Review & Think
Tu Youyou and her achievements
Who is she?
What has she achieved?
What kind of words will you use to describe her ?
She is Tu Youyou, a scientist.
She and her team discovered artemisinin.
She won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, one of the highest honours a person can receive.
Committed, patient, responsible...
63
Review & Think
Tu Youyou is a scientist, ________ discovered artemisinin. She was awarded the Nobel prize, ________ is considered one of the highest honours a person can receive. She is committed, patient, and responsible, ________ achievements inspire a lot of people.
Tu Youyou and her achievements
who
which
whose
Who else do you think are great?
64
Pre-listening
Part 2
65
Look & Match
What are their achievements?
1 Elon Musk
2 Bill Gates
3 Jack Ma (Ma Yun)
4 Alexander Fleming
5 Florence Nightingale
6 Zhong Nanshan
founder of modern nursing
founded high-tech and futuristic companies
managed the SARS outbreak
made great advancement in online shopping
made home computing accessible
discovered penicillin
66
Learn & Think
What qualities do they possess?
founder of modern nursing
Achievements/Contributions
Qualities
brilliant
brave
Florence Nightingale was the founder of modern nursing. She volunteered to be a nurse in the battlefield, ________ she made great effort to improve soldiers’ welfare.
where
volunteered to be a nurse in the battlefield
67
Learn & Think
What qualities do they possess?
spent many years in finding a way to fight against bacteria
Achievements/Contributions
Qualities
insistent
intelligent
Alexander Fleming, ________ discovery of penicillin has helped saved countless lives, won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1945.
whose
was awarded with the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1945
68
Learn & Think
What qualities do they possess?
managed the SARS outbreak
Achievements/Contributions
Qualities
managed the COVID-19 outbreak
works at an old age
professional
committed
Zhong Nanshan, ________managed both the SARS and COVID-19 outbreak, is professional and dedicated.
who
69
Predict
What will the speakers talk about?
?
Money isn’t everything.
1. How do you understand it?
2. What does the speaker try to express by putting it like this?
3. Do all people mentioned above make a lot of money?
4. What will the speakers talk about?
They may talk about the true meaning of greatness.
70
While-listening
Part 3
71
Listen and Check
Listen to the conversation and check the answers for the matching task.
Dr Wang
Wang Lin
Anna
student
teacher
daughter
father
friend
friend
To distinguish the identification of each speaker, pay attention to their voices and how they address (称呼) others.
What will Anna and Lin
call Dr Wang?
72
Listen and Check
Listen to the conversation and check the answers for the
matching task.
Dr Wang
Wang Lin
Anna
student
teacher
daughter
father
friend
friend
To distinguish the identification of each speaker, pay attention to their voices and how they address (称呼) others.
“Hi, Dr Wang! Hi, Wang Lin.”
--Anna
“Well, you two...”
--Dr. Wang
“Yes, Dad, sorry.”
--Wang Lin
73
Listen and Check
Listen to the conversation and check the answers for the
matching task.
1 Elon Musk
2 Bill Gates
3 Jack Ma (Ma Yun)
4 Alexander Fleming
5 Florence Nightingale
6 Zhong Nanshan
founder of modern nursing
founded high-tech and futuristic companies
managed the SARS outbreak
made great advancement in online shopping
made home computing accessible
discovered penicillin
74
Listen again and Tick
Who does each speaker admire?
Name Dr Wang Wang Lin Anna Smith
Elon Musk
Bill Gates
Jack Ma
Zhong Nanshan
Florence Nightingale
Alexander Fleming
Dr Wang
75
Listen again and Tick
How to describe a person you admire?
What tone will you use when talking about the person you admire?
What words (adjectives) will you use to describe that person?
What aspects of information about that person will you mention?
You are going to hear...
smart, rich, creative, personal hero, successful...
excited, delighted, full of admiration.
committed, patient, rich, successful...
achievements, contribution, good deeds...
76
Listen again and Tick
Who does each speaker admire?
Name Dr Wang Wang Lin Anna Smith
Elon Musk
Bill Gates
Jack Ma
Zhong Nanshan
Florence Nightingale
Alexander Fleming
Dr Wang
Dr Wang is also admired.
77
Listen again and Tick
Who does each speaker admire?
Name Dr Wang Wang Lin Anna Smith
Elon Musk
Bill Gates
Jack Ma
Zhong Nanshan
Florence Nightingale
Alexander Fleming
Dr Wang
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
78
Listen and Answer
What is the meaning of greatness?
1. Why does Dr Wang say “money isn’t everything”?
2. What is the real reason Anna admires the famous people, and what
examples does she give?
3. What kind of person do you think Wang Lin admires? Why?
Why
examples
reason
Why
Listen for reasons
When people give their opinions or decisions on a matter, they often give reasons for them. Sometimes, the reason is introduced by words such as because or due to. At other times, the reason is given right after the opinion or decision, and the link can be inferred.
79
Listen and Answer
What is the meaning of greatness?
1. Why does Dr Wang say “money isn’t everything”?
2. What is the real reason Anna admires the famous people, and what
examples does she give?
3. What kind of person do you think Wang Lin admires? Why?
Why
examples
reason
Why
opinions:
reasons:
examples:
who do they admire
why do they admire them
what are other examples
80
Listen and Answer
What is the meaning of greatness?
Speaker Person admired Reason for admiration
Anna Smith Elon Musk His companies are really __________ and __________.
Wang Lin Elon Musk He must be a really _______ guy and so _______ right now!
Anna Smith Bill Gates They are really _______, too. Just think of that money they must make!
Jack Ma
Dr Wang Alexander Fleming They ______ made millions of dollars, but their _____________ to health care have saved ________________.
Florence Nightingale
Zhong Nanshan
high-tech
futuristic
smart
rich
smart
never
contributions
countless lives
81
Listen and Answer
What is the meaning of greatness?
Speaker Person admired Reason for admiration
Wang Lin Bill Gates They have _______ millions of dollars to ________.
Jack Ma
Anna Smith Elon Musk They have ________ to achieve their goals and have ___________________ to society.
Bill Gates
Wang Lin Jack Ma Without him, I wouldn’t _______________ to shop online!
Dr Wang You________ me, Dad...
donated
charity
worked
positive contributions
find it so easy
inspired
82
Listen and Answer
What is the meaning of greatness?
1. Why does Dr Wang say “money isn’t everything”?
but money isn’t everything. Just look at people like Alexander Fleming... and Florence Nightingale...And Dr. Zhong Nanshan...They never made millions of dollars, but their contributions to health care have saved countless lives.
opinions
examples
reasons
Because there are many great people _________ never ________________ of dollars but _______________________.
who
made millions
made great contributions
83
Listen and Answer
What is the meaning of greatness?
1. Why does Dr Wang say “money isn’t everything”?
but money isn’t everything. Just look at people like Alexander Fleming... and Florence Nightingale...And Dr. Zhong Nanshan....They never made millions of dollars, but their contributions to health care have saved countless lives.
opinions
examples
reasons
Because he values ______________ over ________.
responsibility
money
Because he doesn’t agree that ________ is the only ________ of greatness.
money
measure
84
Listen and Answer
What is the meaning of greatness?
2. What is the real reason Anna admires the famous people, and what
examples does she give?
I like those people because they have worked so hard to achieve their goals, and have positive contributions to society. ...Elon Musk, for example...and Bill Gates... I think we need more creative people like them.
examples
reasons
She thinks that they worked so hard to achieve their goals and have positive contributions to society. She takes Elon Musk and Bill gates as examples.
85
Listen and Answer
What is the meaning of greatness?
3. What kind of person do you think Wang Lin admires? Why?
successful people like Bill Gates and Jack Ma have donated millions of dollars to charity, which should also count for something, right? ...Don’t forget Jack Ma’s contribution. Without him, I wouldn’t find it so easy to shop online... if we are talking about people who do good things and inspire us, you inspire me, dad.
reasons
reasons
What do Bill Gates and Jack Ma have in common according to her?
They bring benefit to others.
86
Listen and Answer
What is the meaning of greatness?
3. What kind of person do you think Wang Lin admires? Why?
successful people like Bill Gates and Jack Ma have donated millions of dollars to charity, which should also count for something, right? ...Don’t forget Jack Ma’s contribution. Without him, I wouldn’t find it so easy to shop online... if we are talking about people who do good things and inspire us, you inspire me, dad.
reasons
reasons
Why does she admire her father, Dr Wang?
He inspires her.
87
Listen and Answer
What is the meaning of greatness?
3. What kind of person do you think Wang Lin admires? Why?
successful people like Bill Gates and Jack Ma have donated millions of dollars to charity, which should also count for something, right? ...Don’t forget Jack Ma’s contribution. Without him, I wouldn’t find it so easy to shop online... if we are talking about people who do good things and inspire us, you inspire me, dad.
reasons
reasons
She admires people ________ bring _________ to people and __________________.
who
benefit
inspire her
88
Post-listening
Part 4
89
Oral task
What is the meaning of greatness?
Greatness
opinions
reasons
examples
who
what achievements
what qualities
90
Read and Take Notes
What can be used to talk about the meaning of greatness?
Achievements
Qualities
Comments
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
91
Read and Take Notes
What can be used to talk about the meaning of greatness?
Hi, Dr. Wang! Hi, Wang Lin! Did you hear? Elon Musk’s company just launched another rocket.
Elon Musk? Who’s he?
He is the guy who founded a private space company, and also some other companies. The companies he founds are really high-tech and futuristic. He’s made millions of dollars.
He must be a really smart guy and so rich right now.
92
Read and Take Notes
What can be used to talk about the meaning of greatness?
Yes, I’d say he is as famous as Bill Gates and Jack Ma now. They are really smart, too. Just think of all that money they must make.
Well, you two, it’s great that they’d been able to become so successful and make all that money, but money isn’t everything. Just look at people like Alexander Fleming, who discovered penicillin, and Florence Nightingale, the founder of modern nursing. And my own personal hero, Dr. Zhong Nanshan, who managed the SARS outbreak. They never made millions of dollars, but their contributions to health care have saved countless lives.
93
Read and Take Notes
What can be used to talk about the meaning of greatness?
Yes, dad, sorry. We know they are great examples to everyone. But, you know, successful people like Bill Gates and Jack Ma have donated millions of dollars to charity, which should also count for something, right?
Well, you are right on that point. They are certainly being responsible in that way. Moreover, they are good for working hard and becoming successful.
94
Read and Take Notes
What can be used to talk about the meaning of greatness?
Yes, exactly, and Dr. Wang, I think you misunderstood me just now. I agree with you. I like those people because they have worked so hard to achieve their goals, and have positive contributions to society. It’s not just due to how much money they make. Elon Musk, for example, is trying to help the future of humankind, and Bill Gates has givens us home computers. I think we need more creative people like them.
95
Read and Take Notes
What can be used to talk about the meaning of greatness?
Well, don’t forget Jack Ma’s contribution. Without him, I wouldn’t find it so easy to shop online. And by the way, dad, if we are talking about people who do good things and inspire us, you inspire me, dad.
96
Read and Take notes
What can be used to talk about the meaning of greatness?
Achievements
Qualities
Comments
founded ...
made millions of dollars
discovered...
managed...
saved...
donated ...
smart
rich
successful
responsible
creative
my own personal hero
they are great examples to everyone
Without him, I wouldn’t ...
you inspire me
97
Classify and Brainstorm
Who else do you think are great?
Ordinary people
Environmentalists
Inventors
Scientists
Explorers
Politicians
98
Use and Discuss
What makes these people great?
(Er/oh/Um,) let me see/think...
Well, er...
Yeah, I mean, I understand what you’re saying...
Anyway...
Just a moment.
Hang on a second.
May I think about that for a moment?
How can/shall/should I put this/it?
Let me think about that/this for a moment.
Right. / Sure.
Really?
Well, I guess..
You see/know,...
So,...
Well, it’s on the tip of my tongue.
I’ve nearly got it, er...
What I want to say is ...
Language fillers-Give time to think
99
Oral task
What is the meaning of greatness?
Greatness
opinions
reasons
examples
who
what achievements
what qualities
Present your opinions about it orally to your group members.
100
Report orally
What is the meaning of greatness?
The greatest person I know is..., who...
To be great, a person should...
I want to be like ______, because he/she...
Opinions
Why do you think that?
That’s true, but...
Connectors
More useful expressions
101
Report orally
What is the meaning of greatness?
has achieved financial success
has invented new products
serves as a good role model
Achievements
brings happiness to other people
makes great contributions to society
More useful expressions
102
Conclude
What have been learned?
The meaning of greatness
Vocation
Achievements
Qualities
Comments
scientists...
discovered...
committed...
great examples...
Aspects
Expressions
*make use of language fillers
Great people are around us. Anyone can achieve greatness.
103
Homework
Part 5
104
Write and Search
Turn the oral report into a written essay, make sure that you
cover all the aspects
make full use of the expressions
Search for more information (e.g. education background, hobbies, etc.) about one person mentioned in your essay, draw a mind map.
02 1 Match the people with their achievements...
人民教育电子音像出版社
普通高中教科书 英语 选择性必修 第一册
2020
vocal
175682.8
eng -
04 3 Listen again and answer the questions.
人民教育电子音像出版社
普通高中教科书 英语 选择性必修 第一册
2020
vocal
164631.92
$$