内容正文:
Unit 1 People of Achievement
Reading and Thinking
1
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. adj.至关重要的;关键性的
2. n.性质;特征;财产
3. adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的
4. n.液体
adj.液体的;液态的
crucial
property
distinct
liquid
5. vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得
vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行
6. vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢
7. n.失败;挫败
vt.击败;战胜
8. vt.分析
9. n.物质;物品;事实根据
10. vi.& vt.坚持;坚决要求
11. adv.主要地;一般地
obtain
acknowledge
defeat
analyse
substance
insist
mostly
识记阅读词汇
1.physiology n.
2.artemisinin n.
3.malaria n.
4.extract n.
vt.
5.wormwood n.
生理学;生理机能
[药]青蒿素
疟疾
提取物;摘录
提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出
蒿;洋艾
词汇拓展
1. vt.承诺;保证 vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
→ adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→commitment n.承诺,保证
2. n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校
→ adj.学业的;学术的
3. n.目标;目的 adj.客观的→ n.目标;物体
4. adj.植物学的→ n.植物学→botanist n.植物学家
5. vt.评价;评估→evaluation n.评价;[审计]评估;估价;求值
commit
committed
academy
academic
objective
object
botanical
botany
evaluate
6. vt.& vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开 n.沸腾;沸点
→ adj.沸腾的;激昂的→ adj.煮沸的,煮熟的→boiler n.锅炉;烧水壶
7. adv.显而易见;看来;显然→ adj.清晰可见的;显而易见的
8. adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→ n.科学;学科→ n.科学家
boil
boiling
boiled
apparently
apparent
scientific
science
scientist
重点短语
1. 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
2. 毕业于
3. 坚决要求
4. 取出;拟定;导致
5.by chance
6.in the beginning
7.get stuck
8.with the objective of
commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)
graduate from
insist on
draw out
偶然地
开始;起初
陷入困境
带着……的目的
Language Points
1.vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
be vital to/for...对……很重要
it is vital to do sth做某事是很重要的
it is vital that... ……是十分重要的(that从句中常用“should+动词原形”结构,should可以省略)
Furthermore, Guzheng is of vital importance to Chinese folk music leading you to a fantastic world of music.
而且,古筝在中国民族音乐中具有重要的意义,引领你进入一个美妙的音乐世界。
单句语法填空/单句写作
①It is vital (show) that you are confident about it.
②It is vital that we (inform) of all developments.
③我们学会如何放松自己十分重要。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
how to relax ourselves.
to show
be informed
It is vital for us to learn
2.commit vt.承诺;保证 vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
(1)commit oneself to sth全身心投入/致力于某事
commit to sth/sb忠于某事/某人
(2)committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的,坚信的
be committed to sth/doing sth专心于(做)某事
(3)commitment n.委托,承诺
make a commitment to sb向某人承诺
She committed herself body and soul to fighting for the cause.
她全心全意为这一事业而奋斗。
单句语法填空/句式升级
①Should you accept my application, I would spare no effort to commit
(I) to your satisfaction.
②You should be committed to (take) care of your grandmother.
③As she was committed to the project, she seldom played with her children.
→ ,she seldom played with her children.(形容词短语作状语)
myself
taking
Committed to the project
3.evaluate vt.评价;评估
(1)evaluate sb on/by 根据……评价某人
(2)evaluation n.估计;评价
make an evaluation of 对……进行评估
The performance of each student will be evaluated at the end of the summer camp.
夏令营结束时,要对每个学生的表现进行评估。
单句语法填空/一句多译
①We must evaluate her ability her work.
②First of all, they think this kind of (evaluate) will encourage teachers to improve their teaching skills.
③我们必须评估火灾造成的后果。
→We the consequences caused by the fire.(evaluate)
→We must the consequences caused by the fire.(evaluation)
on/by
evaluation
must evaluate
make an evaluation of
4.insist on 坚决要求
(1)insist on/upon (doing) sth坚持(做)某事
(2)insist that...坚持说/认为……(从句内容表示一个事实,从句谓语按实际需要选择时态);
强烈要求/坚持……(从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略)
Alice insisted that she had done nothing wrong.
爱丽丝坚持说她没有做错任何事。
Her father insists that she (should) learn music after she leaves school.
她父亲坚持要她毕业后学音乐。
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Though all his friends blamed him, he insisted that he (do) nothing wrong.
②I tell my mom that if we’re forced to eat things, we may become ill. But she insists on us (eat) healthy food.
③他坚持说那个男孩偷了他的钱包,应该被送进监狱。
He insisted that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ .
had done
the boy had stolen his
eating
wallet and should be sent to prison
一词多义
1.objective
A.n.目标;目的 B.adj.客观的
①Objective assessment of the severity of the problem was difficult.
②What is the main objective of this project?
2.property
A.n.性质;特征 B.n.财产
①The earthquake caused damage to property estimated at $6 million.
②Oil has the property of floating on water.
B
A
B
A
THANKS
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