安徽卷-2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题

安徽卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共四部分, 十大题, 满分 120 分, 考试时间为 120 分钟. 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分. 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题, 在“试题卷”上答题无效. 4. 考试结束后, 请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回. 第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 1．Where will Jack go this afternoon? A．The mall. B．The cinema. C．The restaurant. 2．What does Tom usually have for breakfast? A．Rice and vegetables. B．Rice and bread. C．Bread and vegetables. 3．What did Gina get from her dad? A．A pen. B．A notebook. C．A book. 4．How many hours should the woman work at least every week? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 5．What’s wrong with Dave? A．He has a fever. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a headache. II. 长对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话.每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 听下面一段对话, 回答问题. 6．What was Beijing like? A．Lively. B．Crowded. C．Beautiful. 7．When did John go to Beijing? A．3 days ago. B．5 days ago. C．7 days ago. 听下面一段对话, 回答问题. 8．How does Zhang Yan feel? A．Worried. B．Sad. C．Unfair. 9．What’s the matter with Zhang Yan? A．He didn’t get a movie ticket. B．He didn’t pass the English test. C．He had a bad cold. 10．Where will they meet? A．At the girl’s home. B．In the classroom. C．In the school library. III. 短文理解（共5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文.短文后有五个小题, 请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.短文读两遍. 11．What is Alex’s dream? A．To watch a football match. B．To be a good football coach. C．To join the school football team. 12．Who teaches Alex to play football? A．His brother. B．His father. C．His mother. 13．How often does Alex practise playing football? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 14．How many students would the football team choose this year? A．Twenty. B．Twenty-one. C．Twenty-three. 15．How did Alex feel when he saw his name on the list? A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Relaxed. IV. 信息转换（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词.短文读两遍. How they have greatly improved their English Jimmy He tried to listen to some 16 English stories every morning. Nancy She joined the English club. She did her best to 17 with the foreign teachers there.     David He found a pen friend 18 and wrote to his pen friend once a week. Linda She made lots of word 19 and read words out every day. Now 20 of them keep their own ways to English and they are making great progress. 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题, 满分35分） V. 单项填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 21．I found ________ to tell him everything that had happen. A．it necessary B．that necessary C．it’s necessary D．that’s necessary 22．Of the two houses in front of the supermarket, I think it is ________ one. A．older B．oldest C．the older D．the oldest 23．—________ of them are teachers. Which is your sister? —The one ________ shorter hair. A．Both, has B．All, have C．Both, with D．Neither, with 24．There are so many nice gifts in the shop. I don’t know ________. A．which I should buy one B．which one should I buy C．which one to choose D．which I should to choose 25．In the past, student ________ to play outside more often. A．use B．used C．were used D．were using me 26．After the wheel’s invention, travelling became faster and ________. A．comfortable B．much comfortable C．more comfortable D．more comfortably 27．Is a computer ________ me? A．so cleverer as B．as clever than C．clever as D．cleverer than 28．The first computes were bigger than cars ________. A．in 1940s B．in the 1940 C．in the 1940s D．in the 1940s’ 29．Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. ________ were as big as ten elephants. A．The others B．The other C．Others D．Other 30．The young man has ________ gold now, but he wants ________ more. A．a little, a few B．a little, much C．a few, a little D．a few, many VI. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A Once a young man was travelling by train. It was a long and boring journey. As the train was moving quickly through a wilderness (荒野), many of the passengers (乘客) looked out of the windows 31 . When the train reached a bend (弯道), it slowed down and then a simple 32 appeared. It was so easy to notice that everybody on the train would “enjoy” the house carefully. Some passengers even 33 about it. The young man was attracted by the scenery. On his return, the young man got off the train at the nearest 34 and found his way to the house. Its owner said that he was troubled by the 35 of the train, which made it hard for him to fall asleep. He wanted to 36 the house, but nobody would buy it. Finally, the young man spent 30,000 dollars on the house. He thought it was an 37 place for advertisement because it was facing the railway bend. When the train moved slowly past, the house would draw the attention of the 38 passengers easily. He came up with an idea and 39 some big companies. At last, the Coca-Cola Company took it for advertisement and the young man was afforded (支付) 180,000 dollars for a three-year rent (租金). This is a true story. It tells us that discovery (发现) is very important to 40 . Many people have got new ideas from it. 31．A．suddenly B．quietly C．surprisingly D．confidently 32．A．house B．view C．advertisement D．train 33．A．complained· B．wrote C．cared D．discussed 34．A．station B．village C．bend D．company 35．A．time B．colors C．speed D．noises 36．A．destroy B．sell C．lock D．paint 37．A．expensive B．excellent C．exciting D．open 38．A．surprised B．rich C．tired D．lucky 39．A．argued with B．worked for C．talked to D．set up 40．A．success B．money C．experience D．communication B Are you good at English? Would you 41 to do well in English? Well, let me 42 you a way to learn English 43 by writing diaries (日记) in English. When I 44 in Grade One, my English was not very good. My English teacher Mr Smith asked me to write diaries in English. At first, it was 45 difficult for me, but now I think it is very 46 . I like reading, listening and speaking. 47 I often go to the Xinhua Book Store to 48 English stories for about three hours. I 49 watch TV often. Now I’m very good at English. I think 50 diaries is one of the best ways to help with your English study. 41．A．like B．want C．to like D．to want 42．A．talk B．tell C．to talk D．to tell 43．A．nice B．good C．well D．bad 44．A．was B．am C．is D．were 45．A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 46．A．difficult B．interested C．easy D．boring 47．A．Always B．After school C．Sometimes D．Usually 48．A．say B．speak C．talk D．read 49．A．don’t B．am not C．didn’t D．wasn’t 50．A．saying B．writing C．listening D．talking VII. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Sam, what will the future be like? B: 51 A: I agree. There are already too many people now. B: 52 A: Why? I think they will be busier. B: 53 So they will have more time to travel around the world. A: That sounds interesting. 54 B: Yes. They will have better food and physical health. A: Will students go to school? B: No, they won’t. 55 A: It’s possible. A．Will people live longer in the future? B．They will use robots to do the work for them. C．There will be more trees. D．But people will have more vacations. E．They will study at home. F．We should try to save the earth. G．There will be more people. 第三部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Spanish Dancing Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain. Place：John Smith's 　　　　Date：1—31 July　　　　Price：$60 Time：7：30 p. m.－9：30 p. m.　 　Tel：301¬2768 Live Pop Music Enjoy the music from Jay Chou, the famous pop singer. Place：The music hall　　　Date：20—22 July　　　Price：$200－250 Time：8：00 p. m.－10：00 p. m.　　　Tel：231¬2899 Shows Daqian Museum Daqian Museum has over 1，000 pieces on display here. Come and see the whole of Chinese history! Place：Daqian Museum　　　　Date：1 July－31 August Price：$50 (half for students)　Tel：271¬1399 Time：Monday to Friday：8：30 a. m.－5：30 p. m. Weekends：9：00 a. m.－8：00 p. m. 56．If you want to learn dancing, you can call ________. A．271-1399 B．301-2768 C．231-2899 D．488-6888 57．You can enjoy Jay Chou's music at ________ in the music hall. A．9：00 p. m. on 1 July B．9：00 p. m. on 23 July C．7：30 p. m. on 31 August D．8：00 p. m. on 20 July 58．Mr. Zhang wants to go to Daqian Museum with his ten-year-old daughter. He should pay ________. A．$75 B．$100 C．$125 D．$150 B At my neighborhood’s dog park, everyone smiles and says hello. Are dog owners nicer than other people? I can’t say that’s true, but sometimes it feels like it is. Maybe because of their animals, the people in the dog park find it easy to be friendly. When I take my pet dog Clancy there, I often have talks with other dog owners. Not long ago, there was a meeting of recommendations (推荐) at the park. It started with an old man with a Labrador. “Does anyone know a good computer person?” he asked. “I’ve got one,” said a lady sitting with her Chihuahua. “But does anyone know a good dentist?” “Oh, I have one of those,” said a young mother with her Pomeranian, “but I wonder if anyone knows a good place to repair (修理) watches.” “The store up the road does that,” said a man walking past with a Teddy. Whenever I have a question, instead of turning to the Internet, I think. “There will be an answer at the park.” However, the bad part is that people who are not dog owners cannot understand me. “That’s a beautiful painting,” said a friend the other day in my living room as he watched a picture by Remnim Alexander Tayco. “How did you come across the artist?” “While walking my dog,” I said. “He has a dog and Clancy enjoys playing with it.” “What?” he said. Or when someone asked where I found my accountant (会计师), I replied, “I met her at the dog park.” At this point, people would shrug their shoulders (耸肩), as if to say, “What a strange (奇怪的) place to find an accountant!” But what would be a better place? 59．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving an example. B．By showing a fact. C．By giving some numbers. D．By solving a problem. 60．What does the writer want to show in paragraphs 3-6? A．There are so many problems at the park. B．Why the writer enjoys walking the dog. C．How the pet owners help each other. D．There are different kinds of dogs at the park. 61．What do we know about Remnim Alexander Tayco? A．He gave a picture of his to the writer. B．His pet dog dislikes playing with Clancy. C．He enjoys walking his dog with the writer. D．His paintings are popular around the world. 62．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To find a special place to walk the dog. B．To invite other pet owners to the park. C．To advise people to keep pet dogs. D．To show his her love for the dog park. C Health and diseases Nowadays many people have very stressful lives. Doctors say that the stress and lack of sleep can cause many diseases. Read what some teenagers say about their health and diseases. Kate, 15 I always think I am a healthy person. I have headaches sometimes. If I’m very stressed or tired. I go to bed and take a good rest. Getting enough sleep always makes me feel better. Maysa, 17 I have colds quite often because I don’t eat enough fruit or vegetables. If my colds get too bad, I go to the doctor and get what he gives me—cough medicine and antibiotics (抗生素). Mitch, 14 I can’t say I’m healthy, but I’m a sportsperson. I play basketball, football and volleyball. I think I have more energy when I play sports. At the moment, I’ve got a broken arm. So far I have had two operations, but it didn’t have any effect on my studies. Rita, 16 When I don’t feel well, traditional Chinese medicine can help me. It can help me with psychological and physical problems. I usually feel better after being treated with acupuncture (针刺疗法). 63．What’s the matter with Mitch at the moment? A．His arm is broken. B．His leg is broken. C．He has a bad cold. D．He has a headache. 64．Who mentions traditional Chinese medicine? A．Kate. B．Maysa. C．Mitch. D．Rita. 65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Kate is healthy and she never has a headache. B．Eating healthy food always makes Kate feel better. C．Rita has had three operations so far. D．Rita thinks traditional Chinese medicine is good. D Honeybees are great dancers, but they don’t just do it for fun. Scientists have long known that honeybees wiggle their bodies. It is their way of sharing information. When a bee starts dancing, it steps forward. At the same time, it wiggles side to side. It keeps doing this while it moves around. Scientists call this the “waggle dance”. It helps other bees find food. The bee’s position tells them which way to fly. The more a bee wiggles, the farther away the food is. The longer it repeats these moves, the tastier the food is. Now a new study shows that honeybees don’t have these dance skills at birth. Young bees learn them by watching the older bees. In March 2023, scientists from the University of California, San Diego, published (v.发表) these findings in a scientific magazine. The study finds that bees can learn by imitating each other. This is called “social learning”. Many animals learn in this way, like monkeys and birds, but most of these animals have bigger brains (n.大脑). Bees have much smaller brains. To know how bees learn the waggle dance, scientists recorded videos of honeybees in a lab. They compared two groups of young bees which were 10 days old. In the first group, young bees could watch older ones dance. In the second group, young bees could not watch older dancers. They found that the ones in Group 1 were better dancers while the ones in Group 2 were not good at the waggle dance. 66．The picture which best describes “waggle dance” is ________. A． B． C． D． 67．The writer mentions monkeys and birds in Paragraph 4 to show that ________. A．they’re much cleverer than bees B．bees also learn by copying each other like them C．they have bigger brains than bees D．bees have smaller brains than them 68．Scientists get to know the truth about honeybees’ dance by ________. A．doing experiments B．telling stories to bees C．talking with people D．taking pictures of bees 69．The best title for the passage is probably ________. A．Older bees teach young ones how to dance B．Honeybees are good at looking for food C．How to dance well to get tasty food D．An important study on bees in 2023 E If you want to be a better reader, what should you know about the speed （速度）of reading? Some people read very quickly. The slow reader may be a good reader. But he may spend too much time reading a story for fun. So the reader who reads everything quickly or the one who reads everything slowly isn’t really a good reader. ▲ . Some things should be read slowly throughout（始终） . Examples（例子） are instructions（说明） for making or doing something. Math books, science and storybooks are full of important information. You must read these things slowly to understand and remember everything important. Some things should be read quickly throughout. Examples are stones for enjoyment, letters from friends and some news from newspapers. In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast. You will need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas. 70．You should read slowly when you read ________. A．letters from friends B．news from newspapers C．picture-books for fun D．important information from storybooks 71．Which of the following sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．Slow reading is used for complex（复杂的） books with important information B．Knowing why your are reading will help you to know whether（是否）to read quickly or slowly C．Fast reading is used to solve simple（简单的）and short information D．Being a good reader is not determined（决定）by fast or slow reading 72．Which one is the best title? A．How to Be a Good Reader. B．How to Read Quickly. C．Reading Slowly Is Better. D．Reading Is a Good Hobby. 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）. F One evening, Zhang Luyang was working on her math homework. The 12-year-old girl from Sichuan Province opened Tik Tok, known as Douyin, to watch some short videos. She just wanted to take a short break, but half an hour later, she was still watching short videos. Zhang Luyang is one of many teenagers who enjoy watching short videos on apps like Douyin. The videos usually last from 15 seconds to 5 minutes. According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China, 20 percent of the teenagers watch short videos during their free time. About 10 percent check short video apps several times a day. Sun Zhenyao, a 14-year-old boy from Anhui, says he likes short videos because they are interesting. It’s the perfect thing to do when I want to kill time”, he said. However, the more time he spends on the short videos, the worse his eyes are. Zhang Luyang says she can learn a lot by watching short videos. She follows a Chinese vlogger living in the US on Douyin. The vlogger enjoys doing funny things, like selling pancakes on the street, inviting foreigners to watch The Wandering Earth. “His videos teach me about cultural differences.” These days many apps like Douyin offer a “teenager mode (模式)”. In this mode, teenagers are allowed to play for no more than 40 minutes each time and if they want to play more or watch the videos between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m., they should ask their parents for password (密码). 73．How many percent of the teenagers watch short videos when they are free? (不超过5个词) 74．Can Zhang Luyang learn a lot by watching short videos? (不超过3个词) 75．Why do the apps like Douyin offer a “teenager mode”? (不超过15个词) 第四部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺. 76．I hope to have my o (自己的) house in five years. 77．Everyone should play a r (角色) in saving the earth. 78．The girl’s father is very hard working and he b (建造) a big house for his family last year. 79．Some resolutions have to do with how to i (提升) yourself. 80．P (身体的) health is very important to us, so we need to exercise every day. X. 书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 81．近年来，电脑成为了我们生活的一个重要部分，甚至和我们的学习生活息息相关，某校英文杂志社开辟中学生专栏，交流体会，请你以The greatest invention—the computer为题写篇短文，为该杂志社投稿。 内容包括： 1. 电脑是伟大发明的原因； 2. 电脑的用途（包括：可以学习、上网查资料；可以听音乐、看电影使自己放松；可以发送邮件与别人保持联系）； 3. 倡议中学生正确使用电脑。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 短文必须包括所给的内容，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不许出现真实的班级和姓名。 The greatest invention—the computer In modern society, we can not imagine living in a world without computers. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 安徽卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共四部分, 十大题, 满分 120 分, 考试时间为 120 分钟. 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分. 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题, 在“试题卷”上答题无效. 4. 考试结束后, 请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回. 第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 1．Where will Jack go this afternoon? A．The mall. B．The cinema. C．The restaurant. 2．What does Tom usually have for breakfast? A．Rice and vegetables. B．Rice and bread. C．Bread and vegetables. 3．What did Gina get from her dad? A．A pen. B．A notebook. C．A book. 4．How many hours should the woman work at least every week? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 5．What’s wrong with Dave? A．He has a fever. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a headache. II. 长对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话.每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 听下面一段对话, 回答问题. 6．What was Beijing like? A．Lively. B．Crowded. C．Beautiful. 7．When did John go to Beijing? A．3 days ago. B．5 days ago. C．7 days ago. 听下面一段对话, 回答问题. 8．How does Zhang Yan feel? A．Worried. B．Sad. C．Unfair. 9．What’s the matter with Zhang Yan? A．He didn’t get a movie ticket. B．He didn’t pass the English test. C．He had a bad cold. 10．Where will they meet? A．At the girl’s home. B．In the classroom. C．In the school library. III. 短文理解（共5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文.短文后有五个小题, 请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.短文读两遍. 11．What is Alex’s dream? A．To watch a football match. B．To be a good football coach. C．To join the school football team. 12．Who teaches Alex to play football? A．His brother. B．His father. C．His mother. 13．How often does Alex practise playing football? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 14．How many students would the football team choose this year? A．Twenty. B．Twenty-one. C．Twenty-three. 15．How did Alex feel when he saw his name on the list? A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Relaxed. IV. 信息转换（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词.短文读两遍. How they have greatly improved their English Jimmy He tried to listen to some 16 English stories every morning. Nancy She joined the English club. She did her best to 17 with the foreign teachers there.     David He found a pen friend 18 and wrote to his pen friend once a week. Linda She made lots of word 19 and read words out every day. Now 20 of them keep their own ways to English and they are making great progress. 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题, 满分35分） V. 单项填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 21．I found ________ to tell him everything that had happen. A．it necessary B．that necessary C．it’s necessary D．that’s necessary 22．Of the two houses in front of the supermarket, I think it is ________ one. A．older B．oldest C．the older D．the oldest 23．—________ of them are teachers. Which is your sister? —The one ________ shorter hair. A．Both, has B．All, have C．Both, with D．Neither, with 24．There are so many nice gifts in the shop. I don’t know ________. A．which I should buy one B．which one should I buy C．which one to choose D．which I should to choose 25．In the past, student ________ to play outside more often. A．use B．used C．were used D．were using me 26．After the wheel’s invention, travelling became faster and ________. A．comfortable B．much comfortable C．more comfortable D．more comfortably 27．Is a computer ________ me? A．so cleverer as B．as clever than C．clever as D．cleverer than 28．The first computes were bigger than cars ________. A．in 1940s B．in the 1940 C．in the 1940s D．in the 1940s’ 29．Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. ________ were as big as ten elephants. A．The others B．The other C．Others D．Other 30．The young man has ________ gold now, but he wants ________ more. A．a little, a few B．a little, much C．a few, a little D．a few, many VI. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A Once a young man was travelling by train. It was a long and boring journey. As the train was moving quickly through a wilderness (荒野), many of the passengers (乘客) looked out of the windows 31 . When the train reached a bend (弯道), it slowed down and then a simple 32 appeared. It was so easy to notice that everybody on the train would “enjoy” the house carefully. Some passengers even 33 about it. The young man was attracted by the scenery. On his return, the young man got off the train at the nearest 34 and found his way to the house. Its owner said that he was troubled by the 35 of the train, which made it hard for him to fall asleep. He wanted to 36 the house, but nobody would buy it. Finally, the young man spent 30,000 dollars on the house. He thought it was an 37 place for advertisement because it was facing the railway bend. When the train moved slowly past, the house would draw the attention of the 38 passengers easily. He came up with an idea and 39 some big companies. At last, the Coca-Cola Company took it for advertisement and the young man was afforded (支付) 180,000 dollars for a three-year rent (租金). This is a true story. It tells us that discovery (发现) is very important to 40 . Many people have got new ideas from it. 31．A．suddenly B．quietly C．surprisingly D．confidently 32．A．house B．view C．advertisement D．train 33．A．complained· B．wrote C．cared D．discussed 34．A．station B．village C．bend D．company 35．A．time B．colors C．speed D．noises 36．A．destroy B．sell C．lock D．paint 37．A．expensive B．excellent C．exciting D．open 38．A．surprised B．rich C．tired D．lucky 39．A．argued with B．worked for C．talked to D．set up 40．A．success B．money C．experience D．communication B Are you good at English? Would you 41 to do well in English? Well, let me 42 you a way to learn English 43 by writing diaries (日记) in English. When I 44 in Grade One, my English was not very good. My English teacher Mr Smith asked me to write diaries in English. At first, it was 45 difficult for me, but now I think it is very 46 . I like reading, listening and speaking. 47 I often go to the Xinhua Book Store to 48 English stories for about three hours. I 49 watch TV often. Now I’m very good at English. I think 50 diaries is one of the best ways to help with your English study. 41．A．like B．want C．to like D．to want 42．A．talk B．tell C．to talk D．to tell 43．A．nice B．good C．well D．bad 44．A．was B．am C．is D．were 45．A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 46．A．difficult B．interested C．easy D．boring 47．A．Always B．After school C．Sometimes D．Usually 48．A．say B．speak C．talk D．read 49．A．don’t B．am not C．didn’t D．wasn’t 50．A．saying B．writing C．listening D．talking VII. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Sam, what will the future be like? B: 51 A: I agree. There are already too many people now. B: 52 A: Why? I think they will be busier. B: 53 So they will have more time to travel around the world. A: That sounds interesting. 54 B: Yes. They will have better food and physical health. A: Will students go to school? B: No, they won’t. 55 A: It’s possible. A．Will people live longer in the future? B．They will use robots to do the work for them. C．There will be more trees. D．But people will have more vacations. E．They will study at home. F．We should try to save the earth. G．There will be more people. 第三部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Spanish Dancing Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain. Place：John Smith's 　　　　Date：1—31 July　　　　Price：$60 Time：7：30 p. m.－9：30 p. m.　 　Tel：301¬2768 Live Pop Music Enjoy the music from Jay Chou, the famous pop singer. Place：The music hall　　　Date：20—22 July　　　Price：$200－250 Time：8：00 p. m.－10：00 p. m.　　　Tel：231¬2899 Shows Daqian Museum Daqian Museum has over 1，000 pieces on display here. Come and see the whole of Chinese history! Place：Daqian Museum　　　　Date：1 July－31 August Price：$50 (half for students)　Tel：271¬1399 Time：Monday to Friday：8：30 a. m.－5：30 p. m. Weekends：9：00 a. m.－8：00 p. m. 56．If you want to learn dancing, you can call ________. A．271-1399 B．301-2768 C．231-2899 D．488-6888 57．You can enjoy Jay Chou's music at ________ in the music hall. A．9：00 p. m. on 1 July B．9：00 p. m. on 23 July C．7：30 p. m. on 31 August D．8：00 p. m. on 20 July 58．Mr. Zhang wants to go to Daqian Museum with his ten-year-old daughter. He should pay ________. A．$75 B．$100 C．$125 D．$150 B At my neighborhood’s dog park, everyone smiles and says hello. Are dog owners nicer than other people? I can’t say that’s true, but sometimes it feels like it is. Maybe because of their animals, the people in the dog park find it easy to be friendly. When I take my pet dog Clancy there, I often have talks with other dog owners. Not long ago, there was a meeting of recommendations (推荐) at the park. It started with an old man with a Labrador. “Does anyone know a good computer person?” he asked. “I’ve got one,” said a lady sitting with her Chihuahua. “But does anyone know a good dentist?” “Oh, I have one of those,” said a young mother with her Pomeranian, “but I wonder if anyone knows a good place to repair (修理) watches.” “The store up the road does that,” said a man walking past with a Teddy. Whenever I have a question, instead of turning to the Internet, I think. “There will be an answer at the park.” However, the bad part is that people who are not dog owners cannot understand me. “That’s a beautiful painting,” said a friend the other day in my living room as he watched a picture by Remnim Alexander Tayco. “How did you come across the artist?” “While walking my dog,” I said. “He has a dog and Clancy enjoys playing with it.” “What?” he said. Or when someone asked where I found my accountant (会计师), I replied, “I met her at the dog park.” At this point, people would shrug their shoulders (耸肩), as if to say, “What a strange (奇怪的) place to find an accountant!” But what would be a better place? 59．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving an example. B．By showing a fact. C．By giving some numbers. D．By solving a problem. 60．What does the writer want to show in paragraphs 3-6? A．There are so many problems at the park. B．Why the writer enjoys walking the dog. C．How the pet owners help each other. D．There are different kinds of dogs at the park. 61．What do we know about Remnim Alexander Tayco? A．He gave a picture of his to the writer. B．His pet dog dislikes playing with Clancy. C．He enjoys walking his dog with the writer. D．His paintings are popular around the world. 62．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To find a special place to walk the dog. B．To invite other pet owners to the park. C．To advise people to keep pet dogs. D．To show his her love for the dog park. C Health and diseases Nowadays many people have very stressful lives. Doctors say that the stress and lack of sleep can cause many diseases. Read what some teenagers say about their health and diseases. Kate, 15 I always think I am a healthy person. I have headaches sometimes. If I’m very stressed or tired. I go to bed and take a good rest. Getting enough sleep always makes me feel better. Maysa, 17 I have colds quite often because I don’t eat enough fruit or vegetables. If my colds get too bad, I go to the doctor and get what he gives me—cough medicine and antibiotics (抗生素). Mitch, 14 I can’t say I’m healthy, but I’m a sportsperson. I play basketball, football and volleyball. I think I have more energy when I play sports. At the moment, I’ve got a broken arm. So far I have had two operations, but it didn’t have any effect on my studies. Rita, 16 When I don’t feel well, traditional Chinese medicine can help me. It can help me with psychological and physical problems. I usually feel better after being treated with acupuncture (针刺疗法). 63．What’s the matter with Mitch at the moment? A．His arm is broken. B．His leg is broken. C．He has a bad cold. D．He has a headache. 64．Who mentions traditional Chinese medicine? A．Kate. B．Maysa. C．Mitch. D．Rita. 65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Kate is healthy and she never has a headache. B．Eating healthy food always makes Kate feel better. C．Rita has had three operations so far. D．Rita thinks traditional Chinese medicine is good. D Honeybees are great dancers, but they don’t just do it for fun. Scientists have long known that honeybees wiggle their bodies. It is their way of sharing information. When a bee starts dancing, it steps forward. At the same time, it wiggles side to side. It keeps doing this while it moves around. Scientists call this the “waggle dance”. It helps other bees find food. The bee’s position tells them which way to fly. The more a bee wiggles, the farther away the food is. The longer it repeats these moves, the tastier the food is. Now a new study shows that honeybees don’t have these dance skills at birth. Young bees learn them by watching the older bees. In March 2023, scientists from the University of California, San Diego, published (v.发表) these findings in a scientific magazine. The study finds that bees can learn by imitating each other. This is called “social learning”. Many animals learn in this way, like monkeys and birds, but most of these animals have bigger brains (n.大脑). Bees have much smaller brains. To know how bees learn the waggle dance, scientists recorded videos of honeybees in a lab. They compared two groups of young bees which were 10 days old. In the first group, young bees could watch older ones dance. In the second group, young bees could not watch older dancers. They found that the ones in Group 1 were better dancers while the ones in Group 2 were not good at the waggle dance. 66．The picture which best describes “waggle dance” is ________. A． B． C． D． 67．The writer mentions monkeys and birds in Paragraph 4 to show that ________. A．they’re much cleverer than bees B．bees also learn by copying each other like them C．they have bigger brains than bees D．bees have smaller brains than them 68．Scientists get to know the truth about honeybees’ dance by ________. A．doing experiments B．telling stories to bees C．talking with people D．taking pictures of bees 69．The best title for the passage is probably ________. A．Older bees teach young ones how to dance B．Honeybees are good at looking for food C．How to dance well to get tasty food D．An important study on bees in 2023 E If you want to be a better reader, what should you know about the speed （速度）of reading? Some people read very quickly. The slow reader may be a good reader. But he may spend too much time reading a story for fun. So the reader who reads everything quickly or the one who reads everything slowly isn’t really a good reader. ▲ . Some things should be read slowly throughout（始终） . Examples（例子） are instructions（说明） for making or doing something. Math books, science and storybooks are full of important information. You must read these things slowly to understand and remember everything important. Some things should be read quickly throughout. Examples are stones for enjoyment, letters from friends and some news from newspapers. In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast. You will need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas. 70．You should read slowly when you read ________. A．letters from friends B．news from newspapers C．picture-books for fun D．important information from storybooks 71．Which of the following sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．Slow reading is used for complex（复杂的） books with important information B．Knowing why your are reading will help you to know whether（是否）to read quickly or slowly C．Fast reading is used to solve simple（简单的）and short information D．Being a good reader is not determined（决定）by fast or slow reading 72．Which one is the best title? A．How to Be a Good Reader. B．How to Read Quickly. C．Reading Slowly Is Better. D．Reading Is a Good Hobby. 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）. F One evening, Zhang Luyang was working on her math homework. The 12-year-old girl from Sichuan Province opened Tik Tok, known as Douyin, to watch some short videos. She just wanted to take a short break, but half an hour later, she was still watching short videos. Zhang Luyang is one of many teenagers who enjoy watching short videos on apps like Douyin. The videos usually last from 15 seconds to 5 minutes. According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China, 20 percent of the teenagers watch short videos during their free time. About 10 percent check short video apps several times a day. Sun Zhenyao, a 14-year-old boy from Anhui, says he likes short videos because they are interesting. It’s the perfect thing to do when I want to kill time”, he said. However, the more time he spends on the short videos, the worse his eyes are. Zhang Luyang says she can learn a lot by watching short videos. She follows a Chinese vlogger living in the US on Douyin. The vlogger enjoys doing funny things, like selling pancakes on the street, inviting foreigners to watch The Wandering Earth. “His videos teach me about cultural differences.” These days many apps like Douyin offer a “teenager mode (模式)”. In this mode, teenagers are allowed to play for no more than 40 minutes each time and if they want to play more or watch the videos between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m., they should ask their parents for password (密码). 73．How many percent of the teenagers watch short videos when they are free? (不超过5个词) 74．Can Zhang Luyang learn a lot by watching short videos? (不超过3个词) 75．Why do the apps like Douyin offer a “teenager mode”? (不超过15个词) 第四部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺. 76．I hope to have my o (自己的) house in five years. 77．Everyone should play a r (角色) in saving the earth. 78．The girl’s father is very hard working and he b (建造) a big house for his family last year. 79．Some resolutions have to do with how to i (提升) yourself. 80．P (身体的) health is very important to us, so we need to exercise every day. X. 书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 81．近年来，电脑成为了我们生活的一个重要部分，甚至和我们的学习生活息息相关，某校英文杂志社开辟中学生专栏，交流体会，请你以The greatest invention—the computer为题写篇短文，为该杂志社投稿。 内容包括： 1. 电脑是伟大发明的原因； 2. 电脑的用途（包括：可以学习、上网查资料；可以听音乐、看电影使自己放松；可以发送邮件与别人保持联系）； 3. 倡议中学生正确使用电脑。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 短文必须包括所给的内容，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不许出现真实的班级和姓名。 The greatest invention—the computer In modern society, we can not imagine living in a world without computers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null安徽卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养)优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 违纪标记▣ 1,答题前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘在右的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3,选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字林工整 人员用2B船笔 4,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误【一[√]川×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJIB][CI 6.[AI[B]ICI 11A]IBIIC] 21AJIBIICI[DI 2AJIBIICI 7AJBIICI 12AJ[B]C] 221AJIBIICJID] 3[A][B][C] 8[AJIBIIC] 13.[AJ[BI[C] 23.[A][BIICIID] AJIBIIC] JAJIBIIC] 14.A1川B1IC1 24AJIBIICI[D] 5[AJIB]IC] 10.[A]IBIIC] 15[AJ[BIIC] 25[AI[B]ICIID] 26.A1IB1[C1[D1 31.[AJ[BI[CI[DI 36AJ[BIICIID] 41[AI[BIICI[D] 27[AJ[BJICIID] 32[AJIB]ICI[D] 37AJIBI[C][D] 42AI[BIICIID] 28AIIB]ICIID] 33.[A][B]ICI[D] 38[AJ[BIICI[D] 43.[AIIBIIC][D] 291AJIBIICIID] 341AJIB]IC]ID] 39.A]IBIICIID] 44AJIBIICJID] 30[AJIB]ICIID] 351AJIBJICJ[D] 40.[A]IB]IC]ID] 45JAJIBIICIID] 461AJIBIICIID] 51.1AJIBIICIIDHEJIF]IGI 5[AJIBIICJID] 611AJIBJICIID] 47AJIBJICIID] 52.IAJIBIICJIDIEJIFJIG]57[AJIBIICJID] 621AlIBIIC]ID] 48[A][B]ICI[D] 53.1AIIB]ICIIDHEJIFIIG]581AI[BIICI[D] 63.[AJ[B]ICI[D] 4AJIBJICIID] 541AJIBIICIIDIEJIFJIG]59AJIBIICIID] 641AI[BJICJ[D] 50.[AJIBIICI[D] 551AIIBIICIIDIEJIF]IG]60.[A]IBIICIID] 65[AI[BIIC]ID] 66.1AIIBIICIID]671AJIBIICIID]68[AJIB]ICIID]69.1AJIBIICJID] 70.[AJIBI[CIIDI 71AJIBIICI[DI 72AJ[BIICI[D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） V.信息转换（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词 16 17. 18 19. 20. 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） .阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）· F 13. 74 75. 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） X.单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺 76. 77 78 79. 80 X.书面表达（共1小题：满分20分） The greatest invention-the computer In modern society,we can not imagine living in a world without computers. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■安徽卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标(核心素养)优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名: 条 码粘 贴 处 准考证号: 缺考标记 注意事项 违纪标记 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 1 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂! 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 []错误 [-Iv][×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1.1A11B11C1 6.1A11B11C1 11.1A11B11C1 21.1A11B11C11D1 12.[A11B11C1 2.[A11B11C1 7.1A11B11C1 22.|A11B11C11D1 3.A|1B11C1 13.1A11B1|C1 8.1A11B11C1 23.1A11B11C11D] 4.1A11B11C1 9.1A11B11C1 14.1A11B11C1 24.[A11B11C11D1 10.|A11B11C] 5.1A11B11C1 15.[A11B11C1 25.|A1[B1IC11D1 26.|A11B11C11D1 31.|A11B1|C11D] 36.|A11B1IC11D1 41.1A11B11C11D1 27.1A1IB11C11D1 32.[A11B11C11D1 37.1A11B11C11D1 42.|A11B11C11D1 28.|A1|B11C11D1 33.[A11B11C11D] 38.|A1|B1IC1ID1 43.1A]1B11C]|D] 29.1A11B11C11D1 34.1A11B11C11D1 39.1A11B11C11D1 44.1A11B11C11D1 30.1A11B11C11D1 35.1A11B11C11D1 40.[A11B11C11D1 45.1A11B11C11D1 51.[A11B1IC11DIIE11F11G1 56.1A11B11C11D1 46.1A11B11C11D1 61.1A11B11C11D1 47.1AI1B11C11D1 52.[A11B1|C11DI|IE11F1|G1 57.|AI1B1|C1|D1 62.1A1IB11C11D1 48.1A11B11C11D1 53.IA11B1IC11DIIE11F11G1 58.1A11B|IC11D1 63.A1IB1IC1ID1 49.|A11B11C11D1 54.1A11B1|C11D|1E11F11G1 59.1A11B11C11D1 64.1A11B11C11D1 50.1A11B11C11D1 55.1A11B11C11D11E11F11G1 60.A11B11C11D1 65.1A11B11C11D1 66.[A11B11C11D1 67.1A11B11C11D1 68.1A11B11C11D1 69.[A11B11C11D1 70.1A11B11C11D1 71.1A11B11C11D1 72.1A11B11C11D1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分) IV. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词 17. 16. 18 20. 第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分) VII. 阅读理解(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分) 第二节阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求). F 73. 74. 第四部分写(共两大题,满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺 76. 77. 78. 80. X. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) The greatest invention-the computer In modern society, we can not imagine living in a world without computers 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第2页(共2页) ...... ......... 英语第1页(共2页) 安徽卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共四部分, 十大题, 满分 120 分, 考试时间为 120 分钟. 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分. 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题, 在“试题卷”上答题无效. 4. 考试结束后, 请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回. 第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 1．Where will Jack go this afternoon? A．The mall. B．The cinema. C．The restaurant. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Would you like to go shopping this afternoon, Jack? M: I’d love to, but I can’t. I don’t want to miss a wonderful film. 2．What does Tom usually have for breakfast? A．Rice and vegetables. B．Rice and bread. C．Bread and vegetables. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Tom, what do you usually have for breakfast? M: I usually have some rice and vegetables. Q:What does Tom usually have for breakfast? 3．What did Gina get from her dad? A．A pen. B．A notebook. C．A book. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Gina, I bought some new pens this morning. While I was paying for them, I saw this really cool notebook so I bought it for you. I hope you like it. W: Thanks, Dad. 4．How many hours should the woman work at least every week? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I’d like to volunteer at the old people’s home. When can I do it? M: You can do it any day you like. But you must work at least two hours each week. 5．What’s wrong with Dave? A．He has a fever. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a headache. 【答案】B 【详解】W: Why didn’t you have lunch, Dave? M: I have a toothache, Mom. I think I ate too many candies yesterday. II. 长对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话.每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 听下面一段对话, 回答问题. 6．What was Beijing like? A．Lively. B．Crowded. C．Beautiful. 7．When did John go to Beijing? A．3 days ago. B．5 days ago. C．7 days ago. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Good morning, John. I hear you went to Beijing during the vacation. M: Yes, Amy. It was so crowded in Beijing. There were lots of people in the city. W: When did you go to Beijing? M: Well, a week ago. 听下面一段对话, 回答问题. 8．How does Zhang Yan feel? A．Worried. B．Sad. C．Unfair. 9．What’s the matter with Zhang Yan? A．He didn’t get a movie ticket. B．He didn’t pass the English test. C．He had a bad cold. 10．Where will they meet? A．At the girl’s home. B．In the classroom. C．In the school library. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】W: Zhang Yan, you look worried. What’s up? M: Hmm… Are you free tomorrow? W: I’m not sure. What’s the matter? M: You see, I didn’t pass the English test. You do best in English in our class. Would you please help me with my English? W: No problem. Let me see. How about tomorrow evening? M: OK. Shall we meet after supper in the school library? W: All right. See you then. Question No.1: How does Zhang Yan feel? Question No.2: What’s the matter with Zhang Yan? Question No.3: Where will they meet? III. 短文理解（共5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文.短文后有五个小题, 请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.短文读两遍. 11．What is Alex’s dream? A．To watch a football match. B．To be a good football coach. C．To join the school football team. 12．Who teaches Alex to play football? A．His brother. B．His father. C．His mother. 13．How often does Alex practise playing football? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 14．How many students would the football team choose this year? A．Twenty. B．Twenty-one. C．Twenty-three. 15．How did Alex feel when he saw his name on the list? A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Relaxed. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 【原文】 Hello, I’m Alex. It has been my dream to play in the middle school football team. I began playing football when I was in Grade Three. My elder brother has taught me to play ever since. He is twenty-one years old and good at football. He practises with me every Wednesday and Saturday. Also, he often takes me to watch games in the stadium. Last month, the middle school football team said they would choose 23 students for this year’s matches. My brother helped me prepare for the test. It was held last Saturday. I worked as hard as I could in the test. When I was waiting for the team list, I felt nervous. Finally, on Sunday afternoon, I saw my name on the list. Hurray! I made my dream come true! That evening, my family went out for a big meal to celebrate. They were proud of me. IV. 信息转换（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词.短文读两遍. How they have greatly improved their English Jimmy He tried to listen to some 16 English stories every morning. Nancy She joined the English club. She did her best to 17 with the foreign teachers there.     David He found a pen friend 18 and wrote to his pen friend once a week. Linda She made lots of word 19 and read words out every day. Now 20 of them keep their own ways to English and they are making great progress. 【答案】16．easy 17．talk 18．online 19．cards 20．all 【原文】This term, some students in my class have greatly improved their English. Jimmy wasn’t good at listening before. He tried to listen to some easy English stories every morning. It was very useful. Nancy was too shy to speak English. She joined the English club. She did her best to talk with the foreign teachers there. David wasn’t good at writing, so he found a pen friend online. He wrote to his pen friend once a week. Linda had trouble remembering new English words. She made lots of word cards and read words out every day. Now all of them keep their own ways to learn English and they are making great progress. 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题, 满分35分） V. 单项填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 21．I found ________ to tell him everything that had happen. A．it necessary B．that necessary C．it’s necessary D．that’s necessary 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我觉得有必要把发生的一切都告诉他。 考查it作形式宾语的用法。根据“I found…to tell him everything that had happen.”可知，此处指“我”觉得有必要把发生的一切都告诉他，find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……”，固定句型，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式；空处应用it necessary。故选A。 22．Of the two houses in front of the supermarket, I think it is ________ one. A．older B．oldest C．the older D．the oldest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在超市前面的两栋房子中，我认为它是较旧的一栋。 考查形容词比较级的用法。older较旧的，为old的比较级；oldest最老的，为old的最高级。根据“Of the two houses in front of the supermarket, I think it is…one.”可知，此处指在超市前面的两栋房子中，它是较旧的一栋房子，两者作比较，应用形容词的比较级；空处特指两者中较旧的那一栋房子，比较级前应加定冠词the，空处应用the older 。故选C。 23．—________ of them are teachers. Which is your sister? —The one ________ shorter hair. A．Both, has B．All, have C．Both, with D．Neither, with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——她俩都是老师。哪个是你妹妹？——头发更短的那个。 考查代词辨析与介词的用法。Both两者都；All都（三者及以上）；Neither两者都不。根据比较级“shorter ”可知，此处是两者进行比较，故排除B项；根据“…of them are teachers”可知，谓语动词是are，故第一空填Both。根据“The one…shorter hair.”可知，第二空用介词with表伴随。故选C。 24．There are so many nice gifts in the shop. I don’t know ________. A．which I should buy one B．which one should I buy C．which one to choose D．which I should to choose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家商店有很多漂亮的礼物。我不知道该选哪个。 考查特殊疑问词和动词不定式及宾语从句的用法。A项为宾语从句，which作buy的宾语，多了one；B项为宾语从句，应为陈述语序，which one should I buy语序错；C项which one to choose意为“选择哪个”，为“动词+特殊疑问词+动词不定式”用法，符合语境；D项should后应用动词原形。故选C。 25．In the past, student ________ to play outside more often. A．use B．used C．were used D．were using me 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去，学生们常常在外面玩。 考查动词短语。use使用，动词原形；used使用，过去式或过去分词，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；were used被用来，一般过去时的被动语态；were using me正在使用我，过去进行时。根据“In the past”可知此处讲述过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时，排除A；根据“to play outside more often”可知此处讲述以前的学生们更常在外面玩耍，现在已不再，用used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”。故选B。 26．After the wheel’s invention, travelling became faster and ________. A．comfortable B．much comfortable C．more comfortable D．more comfortably 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在轮子发明之后，旅行变得更快且更舒适。 考查形容词的比较级。comfortable舒适的，形容词原级；much comfortable错误表达；more comfortable更舒适的，形容词比较级；more comfortably更舒适地，副词的比较级。根据“became faster and”可知此处应用形容词的比较级作表语。故选C。 27．Is a computer ________ me? A．so cleverer as B．as clever than C．clever as D．cleverer than 【答案】D 【详解】句意：电脑比我聪明吗？ 考查比较级。not so...as和as...as之间都是用形容词原级，排除A；BC结构错误；D选项正确。故选D。 28．The first computes were bigger than cars ________. A．in 1940s B．in the 1940 C．in the 1940s D．in the 1940s’ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：20世纪40年代，第一台计算机比汽车还大。 考查年代表达法。表示在某个世纪的几十年代，用“in the+逢十的基数词的复数”。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示，可直接加s，也可加’s，20世纪40年代可以表达为in the 1940s或in the 1940’s。故选C。 29．Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. ________ were as big as ten elephants. A．The others B．The other C．Others D．Other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些恐龙和鸡一样小。有些像十头大象那么大。 考查不定代词辨析。The others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；The other（两者中）另一个；Others其他人/物；Other其他的，后接名词复数。根据“Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. ... were as big as ten elephants.”可知，此处是结构some ... others“一些……另一些……”。故选C。 30．The young man has ________ gold now, but he wants ________ more. A．a little, a few B．a little, much C．a few, a little D．a few, many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个年轻人现在有一点金子，但他想要更多。 考查代词的用法。a little一点，后面接不可数名词；a few少数，后面接复数名词；much很多，后面接不可数名词；many很多，后面接复数名词。句子中的gold是不可数名词，应用a little修饰，排除C和D，第二空是修饰比较级more，应用much，故选B。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A Once a young man was travelling by train. It was a long and boring journey. As the train was moving quickly through a wilderness (荒野), many of the passengers (乘客) looked out of the windows 31 . When the train reached a bend (弯道), it slowed down and then a simple 32 appeared. It was so easy to notice that everybody on the train would “enjoy” the house carefully. Some passengers even 33 about it. The young man was attracted by the scenery. On his return, the young man got off the train at the nearest 34 and found his way to the house. Its owner said that he was troubled by the 35 of the train, which made it hard for him to fall asleep. He wanted to 36 the house, but nobody would buy it. Finally, the young man spent 30,000 dollars on the house. He thought it was an 37 place for advertisement because it was facing the railway bend. When the train moved slowly past, the house would draw the attention of the 38 passengers easily. He came up with an idea and 39 some big companies. At last, the Coca-Cola Company took it for advertisement and the young man was afforded (支付) 180,000 dollars for a three-year rent (租金). This is a true story. It tells us that discovery (发现) is very important to 40 . Many people have got new ideas from it. 31．A．suddenly B．quietly C．surprisingly D．confidently 32．A．house B．view C．advertisement D．train 33．A．complained· B．wrote C．cared D．discussed 34．A．station B．village C．bend D．company 35．A．time B．colors C．speed D．noises 36．A．destroy B．sell C．lock D．paint 37．A．expensive B．excellent C．exciting D．open 38．A．surprised B．rich C．tired D．lucky 39．A．argued with B．worked for C．talked to D．set up 40．A．success B．money C．experience D．communication 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文讲述一个年轻人坐火车旅行时，发现铁路转弯处的一所房子的价值并买下了它。后来可口可乐公司在这个房子张贴广告，让这个年轻人赚了一笔。这个故事告诉我们发现对于成功非常重要。 31．句意：许多乘客静静地看着窗外。 suddenly突然；quietly安静地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；confidently自信地。根据“It was a long and boring journey. As the train was moving quickly through a wilderness (荒野), many of the passengers (乘客) looked out of the windows”可知这是一段又长又无聊的旅行，人们应是静静地看着窗外。故选B。 32．句意：它放慢了速度，然后出现了一个简单的房子。 house房子；view看法；advertisement广告；train火车。根据“It was so easy to notice that everybody on the train would ‘enjoy’ the house carefully.”可知是出现一个房子。故选A。 33．句意：一些乘客甚至对此进行了讨论。 complained抱怨；wrote写；cared关心；discussed讨论。根据“Some passengers even...about it”可知乘客欣赏这个房子，有的甚至是讨论它。故选D。 34．句意：返程时，年轻人在最近的车站下车，找到了回家的路。 station车站；village村庄；bend拐弯；company公司。根据“the young man got off the train at the nearest”可知是在最近的车站下车。故选A。 35．句意：它的主人说他对火车的噪音感到困扰。 time时间；colors颜色；speed速度；noises噪音。根据“which made it hard for him to fall asleep”可知他睡不着觉，说明被火车的噪音困扰。故选D。 36．句意：他想卖掉房子，但没人愿意买。 destroy破坏；sell卖；lock锁；paint刷漆。根据“but nobody would buy it.”可知他想要卖掉这个房子。故选B。 37．句意：他认为这是一个非常适合做广告的地方，因为它正对着铁路弯道。 expensive昂贵的；excellent优秀的；exciting令人兴奋的；open开放的。根据“place for advertisement because it was facing the railway bend”可知房子面对着铁路弯道，当火车缓缓驶过时，人们会被房子吸引，所以是一个非常适合做广告的地方。故选B。 38．句意：当火车缓缓驶过时，这座房子很容易引起疲惫的乘客的注意。 surprised惊讶的；rich富的；tired劳累的；lucky幸运的。根据前文可知，这是一段又长又无聊的旅行，所以乘客会很疲惫。故选C。 39．句意：他想出了一个主意，并与一些大公司进行了交谈。 argued with和……争论；worked for为……工作；talked to和……交谈；set up建立。根据“He came up with an idea and...some big companies”可知他和大公司进行了交谈。故选C。 40．句意：它告诉我们，发现对成功非常重要。 success成功；money金钱；experience经验；communication讨论。根据“At last, the Coca-Cola Company took it for advertisement and the young man was afforded (支付) 180,000 dollars for a three-year rent (租金).”可知年轻人发现了商机，最后获得了成功，即发现对于成功很重要。故选A。 B Are you good at English? Would you 41 to do well in English? Well, let me 42 you a way to learn English 43 by writing diaries (日记) in English. When I 44 in Grade One, my English was not very good. My English teacher Mr Smith asked me to write diaries in English. At first, it was 45 difficult for me, but now I think it is very 46 . I like reading, listening and speaking. 47 I often go to the Xinhua Book Store to 48 English stories for about three hours. I 49 watch TV often. Now I’m very good at English. I think 50 diaries is one of the best ways to help with your English study. 41．A．like B．want C．to like D．to want 42．A．talk B．tell C．to talk D．to tell 43．A．nice B．good C．well D．bad 44．A．was B．am C．is D．were 45．A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 46．A．difficult B．interested C．easy D．boring 47．A．Always B．After school C．Sometimes D．Usually 48．A．say B．speak C．talk D．read 49．A．don’t B．am not C．didn’t D．wasn’t 50．A．saying B．writing C．listening D．talking 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文主要是作者以自己的亲身经历告诉读者，用英语写日记是学好英语的一种方法。 41．句意：你想学好英语吗？ like喜欢；want想要；to like喜欢，动词不定式；to want想要，动词不定式。固定搭配：would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故选A。 42．句意：让我告诉你，通过用英语写日记来学好英语的方法。 talk说话；tell告诉；to talk说话，动词不定式；to tell告诉，动词不定式。根据“let me … you a way to learn English … by writing diaries (日记) in English.”可知是让我告诉你学习英语的方法，tell“告诉”，符合题意，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故空处填tell。故选B。 43．句意：让我告诉你，通过用英语写日记来学好英语的方法。 nice美好的；good好的；well好地；bad坏的。根据“let me…you away to learn English … by writing diaries (日记) in English.”可知设空处修饰前面的动词learn，因此应填入一个副词形式，结合备选词汇，well“好”，符合题意，故选C。 44．句意：当我在一年级的时候，我的英语不是很好。 was是，be的第一人称单数过去式、第三人称单数过去式；am是，be的第一人称单数现在式；is是，be的第三人称单数；were是，be的复数过去式、第二人称单数过去式。根据“When I … in Grade One,”可知是当我在一年级的时候，设空处缺少be动词，再由“my English was not very good.”可知句子时态用一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was，故选A。 45．句意：刚开始，对我来说有点难。 a few一些；a little一点；few几乎没有；little几乎没有。根据上文“My English teacher Mr. Xu asked me to write diaries in English.”可知我的英语老师让我用英语写日记，刚开始，对我来说有点难，a little“一点”，修饰形容词difficult ，故选B。 46．句意：但现在我觉得很容易。 difficult困难的；interested 感兴趣的；easy容易的；boring乏味的。根据上文英语老师让我用英语写日记，刚开始，这对我来说有点难，结合转折词but，可知是现在我觉得很容易，故选C。 47．句意：放学后我经常去新华书店读大约三个小时的英语故事。 Always总是；After school放学后；Sometimes有时；Usually通常。根据“...  I often go to the Xinhua Book Store ....”可知放学后才有时间去新华书店，结合备选词汇，可知填after school“放学后”，故选B。 48．句意：放学后我经常去新华书店读大约三个小时的英语故事。 say说；speak谈话；talk说话；read读。根据“... I often go to the Xinhua Book Store to ... English stories for about three hours.”的关键词English stories，结合备选词汇，可知是去新华书店读大约三个小时的英语故事，故选D。 49．句意：我不经常看电视。 don’t不，一般现在时；am not不是，一般现在时；didn’t不，一般过去时；wasn’t不是，一般过去时。根据“watch TV often”可知时态的一般现在时，且watch TV前需要用don’t否定。故选A。 50．句意：我认为写日记是帮助你学习英语的最好方法之一。 saying说；writing写；listening听；talking说话。根据“I think … diaries is one of the best ways to help with your English study.”可知此处表达的是“写日记”，故选B。 VII. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Sam, what will the future be like? B: 51 A: I agree. There are already too many people now. B: 52 A: Why? I think they will be busier. B: 53 So they will have more time to travel around the world. A: That sounds interesting. 54 B: Yes. They will have better food and physical health. A: Will students go to school? B: No, they won’t. 55 A: It’s possible. A．Will people live longer in the future? B．They will use robots to do the work for them. C．There will be more trees. D．But people will have more vacations. E．They will study at home. F．We should try to save the earth. G．There will be more people. 【答案】51．G 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．E 【导语】本文是两个人畅想未来的一则对话。 51．根据下文“I agree. There are already too many people now.”可知，此处与人口数量有关。G项“会有更多的人。”符合语境。故选G。 52．根据下文“Why? I think they will be busier.”可知，空处应是关于“人们未来忙碌与否”的观点。D项“但是人们会有更多的假期。”符合语境。故选D。 53．根据上文“Why? I think they will be busier.”和下文“So they will have more time to travel around the world.”可知，此处解释人们有更多时间的原因。B项“他们将使用机器人为自己工作。”符合语境。故选B。 54．根据下文“Yes. They will have better food and physical health.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且与饮食和健康有关。A项“人们将来会更长寿吗？”符合语境。故选A。 55．根据上文“Will students go to school?”和“No, they won’t. ”可知，学生们未来不会去学校学习，空处应是表述未来学生会在哪里学习。E项“他们会在家里学习。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Spanish Dancing Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain. Place：John Smith's 　　　　Date：1—31 July　　　　Price：$60 Time：7：30 p. m.－9：30 p. m.　 　Tel：301¬2768 Live Pop Music Enjoy the music from Jay Chou, the famous pop singer. Place：The music hall　　　Date：20—22 July　　　Price：$200－250 Time：8：00 p. m.－10：00 p. m.　　　Tel：231¬2899 Shows Daqian Museum Daqian Museum has over 1，000 pieces on display here. Come and see the whole of Chinese history! Place：Daqian Museum　　　　Date：1 July－31 August Price：$50 (half for students)　Tel：271¬1399 Time：Monday to Friday：8：30 a. m.－5：30 p. m. Weekends：9：00 a. m.－8：00 p. m. 56．If you want to learn dancing, you can call ________. A．271-1399 B．301-2768 C．231-2899 D．488-6888 57．You can enjoy Jay Chou's music at ________ in the music hall. A．9：00 p. m. on 1 July B．9：00 p. m. on 23 July C．7：30 p. m. on 31 August D．8：00 p. m. on 20 July 58．Mr. Zhang wants to go to Daqian Museum with his ten-year-old daughter. He should pay ________. A．$75 B．$100 C．$125 D．$150 【答案】56．B 57．D 58．A 【分析】短文是三个广告：第一个是西班牙舞的学习班招生；第二个是周杰伦的现场演唱会；第三个是大千博物馆的展览。 56．细节理解题。根据“Spanish Dancing”中“Tel：301¬2768”可知，如果你想学跳舞，你可以打电话301¬2768，故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“Live Pop Music”中的“Date：20—22 July；Time：8：00 p. m.－10：00 p. m.”可知，在7月20—22日晚上8点到10点可以欣赏周杰伦的音乐，故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据“Shows Daqian Museum”中的“Price：$50 (half for students)”可知，博物馆门票是50美元，学生是半价，所以张先生和他十岁的女儿一起去大千博物馆的话一共需要50+25＝75美元，故选A。 B At my neighborhood’s dog park, everyone smiles and says hello. Are dog owners nicer than other people? I can’t say that’s true, but sometimes it feels like it is. Maybe because of their animals, the people in the dog park find it easy to be friendly. When I take my pet dog Clancy there, I often have talks with other dog owners. Not long ago, there was a meeting of recommendations (推荐) at the park. It started with an old man with a Labrador. “Does anyone know a good computer person?” he asked. “I’ve got one,” said a lady sitting with her Chihuahua. “But does anyone know a good dentist?” “Oh, I have one of those,” said a young mother with her Pomeranian, “but I wonder if anyone knows a good place to repair (修理) watches.” “The store up the road does that,” said a man walking past with a Teddy. Whenever I have a question, instead of turning to the Internet, I think. “There will be an answer at the park.” However, the bad part is that people who are not dog owners cannot understand me. “That’s a beautiful painting,” said a friend the other day in my living room as he watched a picture by Remnim Alexander Tayco. “How did you come across the artist?” “While walking my dog,” I said. “He has a dog and Clancy enjoys playing with it.” “What?” he said. Or when someone asked where I found my accountant (会计师), I replied, “I met her at the dog park.” At this point, people would shrug their shoulders (耸肩), as if to say, “What a strange (奇怪的) place to find an accountant!” But what would be a better place? 59．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving an example. B．By showing a fact. C．By giving some numbers. D．By solving a problem. 60．What does the writer want to show in paragraphs 3-6? A．There are so many problems at the park. B．Why the writer enjoys walking the dog. C．How the pet owners help each other. D．There are different kinds of dogs at the park. 61．What do we know about Remnim Alexander Tayco? A．He gave a picture of his to the writer. B．His pet dog dislikes playing with Clancy. C．He enjoys walking his dog with the writer. D．His paintings are popular around the world. 62．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To find a special place to walk the dog. B．To invite other pet owners to the park. C．To advise people to keep pet dogs. D．To show his her love for the dog park. 【答案】59．B 60．D 61．C 62．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在狗狗公园遛狗遇到的人和狗，以及他和这些狗主人之间的交往。 59．推理判断题。根据“At my neighborhood’s dog park, everyone smiles and says hello.”可知，文章开头作者讲述了在附近的狗狗公园的事，因此作者通过讲述一个事实来开始文章的，故选B。 60．推理判断题。根据“a Labrador”和“her Chihuahua”和“her Pomeranian”和“a Teddy”可知，在3至6段中提到了拉布多拉犬，吉娃娃犬，波美拉尼亚种小狗和泰迪犬，因此展示了这个公园里各种小狗，故选D。 61．推理判断题。根据“‘While walking my dog,’ I said. ‘He has a dog and Clancy enjoys playing with it.’”可知，Remnim Alexander Tayco喜欢和作者一起遛狗，故选C。 62．推理判断题。根据“At my neighborhood’s dog park, everyone smiles and says hello.”和“But what would be a better place?”可知，作者认为狗狗公园是一个好地方，因此作者是想要邀请其他宠物主人一起去这个公园，故选B。 C Health and diseases Nowadays many people have very stressful lives. Doctors say that the stress and lack of sleep can cause many diseases. Read what some teenagers say about their health and diseases. Kate, 15 I always think I am a healthy person. I have headaches sometimes. If I’m very stressed or tired. I go to bed and take a good rest. Getting enough sleep always makes me feel better. Maysa, 17 I have colds quite often because I don’t eat enough fruit or vegetables. If my colds get too bad, I go to the doctor and get what he gives me—cough medicine and antibiotics (抗生素). Mitch, 14 I can’t say I’m healthy, but I’m a sportsperson. I play basketball, football and volleyball. I think I have more energy when I play sports. At the moment, I’ve got a broken arm. So far I have had two operations, but it didn’t have any effect on my studies. Rita, 16 When I don’t feel well, traditional Chinese medicine can help me. It can help me with psychological and physical problems. I usually feel better after being treated with acupuncture (针刺疗法). 63．What’s the matter with Mitch at the moment? A．His arm is broken. B．His leg is broken. C．He has a bad cold. D．He has a headache. 64．Who mentions traditional Chinese medicine? A．Kate. B．Maysa. C．Mitch. D．Rita. 65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Kate is healthy and she never has a headache. B．Eating healthy food always makes Kate feel better. C．Rita has had three operations so far. D．Rita thinks traditional Chinese medicine is good. 【答案】63．A 64．D 65．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了四名青少年的健康与疾病情况。 63．细节理解题。根据“At the moment, I’ve got a broken arm.”可知，Mitch的手臂骨折了。故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据“When I don’t feel well, traditional Chinese medicine can help me.”可知，Rita提到了中医。故选D。 65．推理判断题。根据Rita的描述“When I don’t feel well, traditional Chinese medicine can help me. It can help me with psychological and physical problems. I usually feel better after being treated with acupuncture (针刺疗法).”可知，她不舒服的时候会使用中医治疗。由此可知，Rita认为中医很好。故选D。 D Honeybees are great dancers, but they don’t just do it for fun. Scientists have long known that honeybees wiggle their bodies. It is their way of sharing information. When a bee starts dancing, it steps forward. At the same time, it wiggles side to side. It keeps doing this while it moves around. Scientists call this the “waggle dance”. It helps other bees find food. The bee’s position tells them which way to fly. The more a bee wiggles, the farther away the food is. The longer it repeats these moves, the tastier the food is. Now a new study shows that honeybees don’t have these dance skills at birth. Young bees learn them by watching the older bees. In March 2023, scientists from the University of California, San Diego, published (v.发表) these findings in a scientific magazine. The study finds that bees can learn by imitating each other. This is called “social learning”. Many animals learn in this way, like monkeys and birds, but most of these animals have bigger brains (n.大脑). Bees have much smaller brains. To know how bees learn the waggle dance, scientists recorded videos of honeybees in a lab. They compared two groups of young bees which were 10 days old. In the first group, young bees could watch older ones dance. In the second group, young bees could not watch older dancers. They found that the ones in Group 1 were better dancers while the ones in Group 2 were not good at the waggle dance. 66．The picture which best describes “waggle dance” is ________. A． B． C． D． 67．The writer mentions monkeys and birds in Paragraph 4 to show that ________. A．they’re much cleverer than bees B．bees also learn by copying each other like them C．they have bigger brains than bees D．bees have smaller brains than them 68．Scientists get to know the truth about honeybees’ dance by ________. A．doing experiments B．telling stories to bees C．talking with people D．taking pictures of bees 69．The best title for the passage is probably ________. A．Older bees teach young ones how to dance B．Honeybees are good at looking for food C．How to dance well to get tasty food D．An important study on bees in 2023 【答案】66．B 67．B 68．A 69．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章中介绍了科学家研究蜜蜂的“舞蹈”，并得出蜜蜂能够学习的结论。 66．细节理解题。根据“They dance just like number eight and scientists call this the ‘waggle dance’.”可知蜜蜂像数字“8”一样移动身体。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据“The study finds that bees can learn by imitating (模仿) each other. This is called ‘social learning’. Many animals learn in this way, like monkeys and birds, but most of these animals have bigger brains.”可知作者在第4段表明蜜蜂也通过模仿他人来学习。故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据“To know how bees learn the waggle dance, scientists recorded videos of honeybees in a lab.”可知研究是通过做实验完成的。故选A。 69．最佳标题。文章中介绍了科学家研究蜜蜂的“舞蹈”，并得出蜜蜂能够学习的结论。选项D“2023年对于蜜蜂的重要的研究”符合语境。故选D。 E If you want to be a better reader, what should you know about the speed （速度）of reading? Some people read very quickly. The slow reader may be a good reader. But he may spend too much time reading a story for fun. So the reader who reads everything quickly or the one who reads everything slowly isn’t really a good reader. ▲ . Some things should be read slowly throughout（始终） . Examples（例子） are instructions（说明） for making or doing something. Math books, science and storybooks are full of important information. You must read these things slowly to understand and remember everything important. Some things should be read quickly throughout. Examples are stones for enjoyment, letters from friends and some news from newspapers. In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast. You will need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas. 70．You should read slowly when you read ________. A．letters from friends B．news from newspapers C．picture-books for fun D．important information from storybooks 71．Which of the following sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．Slow reading is used for complex（复杂的） books with important information B．Knowing why your are reading will help you to know whether（是否）to read quickly or slowly C．Fast reading is used to solve simple（简单的）and short information D．Being a good reader is not determined（决定）by fast or slow reading 72．Which one is the best title? A．How to Be a Good Reader. B．How to Read Quickly. C．Reading Slowly Is Better. D．Reading Is a Good Hobby. 【答案】70．D 71．B 72．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了怎样成为一名很好的读者。 70．细节理解题。根据“Math books, science and storybooks are full of important information”可知，数学书、科学书和故事书都充满了重要信息，都要慢读，故选D。 71．推理判断题。根据“Some things should be read slowly throughout”以及“Some things should be read quickly throughout”以及两段的内容可知，阅读的东西决定要读得快还是读得慢，选项B“了解你为什么要阅读将有助于你知道是快速阅读还是慢速阅读”符合语境。故选B。 72．最佳标题题。根据“If you want to be a better reader, what should you know about the speed （速度）of reading”以及全文可知，本文重点讲解了怎样成为一名很好的读者，故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）. F One evening, Zhang Luyang was working on her math homework. The 12-year-old girl from Sichuan Province opened Tik Tok, known as Douyin, to watch some short videos. She just wanted to take a short break, but half an hour later, she was still watching short videos. Zhang Luyang is one of many teenagers who enjoy watching short videos on apps like Douyin. The videos usually last from 15 seconds to 5 minutes. According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China, 20 percent of the teenagers watch short videos during their free time. About 10 percent check short video apps several times a day. Sun Zhenyao, a 14-year-old boy from Anhui, says he likes short videos because they are interesting. It’s the perfect thing to do when I want to kill time”, he said. However, the more time he spends on the short videos, the worse his eyes are. Zhang Luyang says she can learn a lot by watching short videos. She follows a Chinese vlogger living in the US on Douyin. The vlogger enjoys doing funny things, like selling pancakes on the street, inviting foreigners to watch The Wandering Earth. “His videos teach me about cultural differences.” These days many apps like Douyin offer a “teenager mode (模式)”. In this mode, teenagers are allowed to play for no more than 40 minutes each time and if they want to play more or watch the videos between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m., they should ask their parents for password (密码). 73．How many percent of the teenagers watch short videos when they are free? (不超过5个词) 74．Can Zhang Luyang learn a lot by watching short videos? (不超过3个词) 75．Why do the apps like Douyin offer a “teenager mode”? (不超过15个词) 【答案】 73．20 percent. 74． Yes, she can. 75．Because it can stop teenagers from spending too much time on short videos. 【导语】本文主要介绍了很多青少年业余时间喜欢刷短视频及其原因，并且介绍了短视频软件的青少年模式。 73．根据“20 percent of the teenagers watch short videos during their free time.”可知有百分之二十的青少年在业余时间喜欢看短视频。故填20 percent. 74．根据“Zhang Luyang says she can learn a lot by watching short videos”可知张璐阳通过观看短视频可以学到很多。故填Yes, she can. 75．根据“In this mode, teenagers are allowed to play for no more than 40 minutes each time and if they want to play more or watch the videos between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m., they should ask their parents for password.”可知这些软件提供青少年模式可以限制青少年观看短视频的时长。故填Because it can stop teenagers from spending too much time on short videos. 第四部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺. 76．I hope to have my o (自己的) house in five years. 【答案】(o)wn 【详解】句意：我希望五年后有自己的房子。own“自己的”，形容词作定语。故填(o)wn。 77．Everyone should play a r (角色) in saving the earth. 【答案】(r)ole 【详解】句意：每个人都应该为拯救地球发挥作用。play a role in doing sth“在做某事时发挥作用”。故填(r)ole。 78．The girl’s father is very hard working and he b (建造) a big house for his family last year. 【答案】(b)uilt 【详解】句意：女孩的父亲工作非常努力，去年他为家里盖了一栋大房子。建造：build，根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(b)uilt。 79．Some resolutions have to do with how to i (提升) yourself. 【答案】(i)mprove 【详解】句意：一些决议不得不处理如何提升自己。根据“Some resolutions have to do with how to...”可知此句考查“疑问词+不定式”结构；汉语“提升”是improve。故填(i)mprove。 80．P (身体的) health is very important to us, so we need to exercise every day. 【答案】(P)hysical 【详解】句意：身体健康对我们来说很重要，所以我们需要每天锻炼。根据汉语提示及结合首字母可知，此处填physical“身体的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词health，首字母要大写。故填(P)hysical。 X. 书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 81．近年来，电脑成为了我们生活的一个重要部分，甚至和我们的学习生活息息相关，某校英文杂志社开辟中学生专栏，交流体会，请你以The greatest invention—the computer为题写篇短文，为该杂志社投稿。 内容包括： 1. 电脑是伟大发明的原因； 2. 电脑的用途（包括：可以学习、上网查资料；可以听音乐、看电影使自己放松；可以发送邮件与别人保持联系）； 3. 倡议中学生正确使用电脑。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 短文必须包括所给的内容，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不许出现真实的班级和姓名。 The greatest invention—the computer In modern society, we can not imagine living in a world without computers. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 The greatest invention—the computer In modern society, we can not imagine living in a world without computers. The computer is one of the greatest inventions and is becoming more and more important in our daily life. It is widely used to search for information and get more new knowledge. The computer can help us study and look for information. Listening to music or watching movies on the computer is also good for relaxing. We can also make friends from all over the world and keep in touch with others through emails. But we should not use it for too long every day. Remember not to spend too much time playing computer games. I think that using a computer is helpful. But we should use computers correctly, or it will influence our study. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏。可适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，指出最伟大的发明——电脑的重要性； 第二步，重点介绍电脑的用途； 第三步，号召大家正确使用电脑。 [亮点词汇] ① be widely used to被广泛用于 ② be good for对……有益 ③ spend time doing sth.花时间做某事 [高分句型] ①Remember not to spend too much time playing computer games. (祈使句) ②I think that using a computer is helpful. (that引导宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$